CN204438587U - Refrigeration system - Google Patents
Refrigeration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204438587U CN204438587U CN201420751714.1U CN201420751714U CN204438587U CN 204438587 U CN204438587 U CN 204438587U CN 201420751714 U CN201420751714 U CN 201420751714U CN 204438587 U CN204438587 U CN 204438587U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- refrigeration system
- converter valve
- adsorbent bed
- cooling
- heat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigeration system, the utility model utilizes the heat produced when converter valve is run in DC transmission engineering to reclaim, and by absorption type principle, heat is used for refrigeration, reach and substitute or the air conditioner compressed mechanism cold of Some substitute, define a kind of by the New Refrigerating process of converter valve heat recovery and utilization.The utility model both reduced the outer cool equipment of important valve cooling load, realize substituting or the air conditioner compressed mechanism cold of Some substitute, again by waste heat Appropriate application, solve existing problem, and fill up the blank in prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigeration system for direct-current transmission converter station.
Background technology
Converter valve is exchange the core cell changed with direct current in DC transmission engineering, and in converter valve running, each element has larger consumption heating amount.Along with developing rapidly of China's (spy) high voltage direct current transmission project technology, DC transmission engineering transmission power improves constantly, electric pressure is ± the direct-current transmission converter valve loss of 800kV up to about 20MW, this loss more than 98% needs to be cooled by conventional valve cooling system.
Existing DC transmission engineering converter valve caloric value is taken away mainly through valve cooling system, the technological process of converter valve water-cooling system as shown in Figure 1: valve cooling system equipment primarily of main circulation pump and outdoor heat exchange equipment composition.The wherein power source that circulates as the primary cooling water of converter valve of main circulation pump, and outdoor heat exchange equipment is the core and guarantee that ensure that converter valve cooling requires, do not have its whole converter valve cooling device to lose effectiveness, outdoor heat exchange equipment is generally aerial cooler or closed cooling tower.
The exchange heat that converter valve is taken out of by valve cooling system, to outdoor heat exchange equipment, directly or is indirectly disposed in air, causes again the waste of amount of heat while requiring outdoor heat exchange to have high cooling capacity.
Between converter station valve hall, screen cabinet, multiple region such as living area all needs to carry out cooling down by air-conditioning system, conventional air conditioning system complex structure, need cool surrounding air by air-conditioner host (comprising evaporimeter, condenser, compressor, choke valve etc.).The technological process of conventional air conditioning system is as shown in Figure 2: conventional air conditioning system is primarily of equipment compositions such as compressor, evaporimeter, choke valve, condensers.Form loop by efficient cooling working medium freon or its similar substance, under driven compressor, complete refrigeration.
The disposable apparatus cost of investment of conventional air-conditioning is higher and there is cold-producing medium (freon) and leak and cause the risk of depletion of the ozone layer.
With this understanding, need consider to propose a kind of New Refrigerating process.Adopt the method can by converter valve caloric value Appropriate application, can realize again between converter station valve hall, screen cabinet, the cooling down in multiple region such as living area.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of refrigeration system, needs to arrange heat waste that cooling system causes and the large problem of investment respectively to the region such as converter valve and converter station valve hall in order to solve in prior art.
For achieving the above object, scheme of the present utility model comprises:
A kind of refrigeration system, comprises the inner cold water circulatory system (A) and adsorption refrigeration system (B); The inner cold water circulatory system (A) comprises converter valve (1) and main circulation pump (2), and inner cold water pipeline is through adsorbent bed (3); Adsorption refrigeration system (B) comprises two closed circuits, and these two closed circuits are all through adsorbent bed (3), and a loop is refrigerant loop, comprises condenser (4) and evaporimeter (5); Another closed circuit is chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), comprises the outdoor heat exchange equipment (6) for cooling cooling water and cooling water circulating pump (7); Main circulation pump drives inner cold water, will treat that carry heat that converter valve produces is to absorption type cooling system; Exchange under the driving of the heat of adsorbent bed at inner cold water, cold-producing medium is in adsorbent bed desorb, and be cooled into liquid after entering condenser and flow into evaporimeter, liquid refrigerant forms steam and adsorbed by adsorbent bed in evaporimeter, completes refrigeration; Under the driving of cooling water circulating pump, cooling water cools adsorbent in adsorbent bed, realizes cold-producing medium and cool absorption in adsorbent bed, complete refrigeration; The high-temperature cooling water flowing through adsorbent bed enters after outdoor heat exchange equipment is cooled and reenters adsorbent bed.
Described evaporimeter (5) can be air type heat exchanger.
Described evaporimeter (5) can be shell-and-tube heat exchanger, now newly-increased heat-exchanging loop (C), and heat-exchanging loop (C) comprises air-conditioning circulating pump (8) and air-conditioning cooler (9).
Air-conditioner host (10) is also comprised in described heat-exchanging loop (C).
The second outdoor heat exchange equipment (11) should be comprised if desired in the described inner cold water circulatory system (A).
Described adsorption refrigeration system (B) is can be single stage adsorption formula refrigeration system or multiple stage circulation adsorption refrigeration system.
Described equipment to be cooled is converter valve.
Described converter valve is thyristor valves, IGBT converter valve, IGCT converter valve, IGET converter valve.
The utility model utilizes the heat produced when converter valve is run in DC transmission engineering to reclaim, and by absorption type principle, heat is used for refrigeration, reaches and substitute or the air conditioner compressed mechanism cold of Some substitute, define a kind of by the New Refrigerating process of converter valve heat recovery and utilization.The utility model both reduced the outer cool equipment of important valve cooling load, realize substituting or the air conditioner compressed mechanism cold of Some substitute, again by waste heat Appropriate application, solve existing problem, and fill up the blank in prior art.
System of the present utility model: 1., creatively direct-current transmission converter valve loss heat is used for refrigerating system, forms the combined refrigeration system of heat Appropriate application; Adopt absorption-desorb principle to complete evaporation and the condensation of cold-producing medium, compared with cold with the compression mechanism system of traditional structure complexity, eliminate energy consumption equipment compressor, system possesses energy-conservation advantage; 2., adopt natural refrigerant, as water, ammonia, methyl alcohol etc., its depletion of the ozone layer coefficient (ODP) and greenhouse effects coefficient (GWP) are zero, and system possesses the advantage of environmental protection; Avoid the problem that traditional compressor refrigeration refrigrant leakage causes greenhouse effects; 3., with in customary DC power transmission engineering directly by converter valve loss discharged to environment valve cooling system compared with, native system technique is by direct-current transmission converter valve loss Appropriate application, reduce conventional valve cooling system outdoor heat exchange machine utilization, reduce valve cooling system one-time investment cost, improve security of system and reliability simultaneously; 4., native system by converter valve caloric value Appropriate application, realize low-grade energy utilize while, decrease the thermal pollution to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is conventional valve cooling system pie graph;
Fig. 2 is conventional air conditioning system pie graph;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 4;
Inner cold water circulatory system A, adsorption refrigeration system B, converter valve 1, main circulation pump 2, condenser 4, evaporimeter 5, outdoor heat exchange equipment 6, cooling water circulating pump 7, the valve Room/equipment room central air-conditioning circulating pump 8, the valve Room/equipment room central air conditioner system air cooler 9, air-conditioner host 10, the second outdoor heat exchange equipment 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in more detail.
The utility model provides a kind of cooling system, and what below provide is the detailed description of the invention this cooling system being applied to direct-current transmission converter station, freezes to regions such as converter valve and the valve Rooms for realizing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of refrigeration system for DC converter station as shown in Figure 3, comprises inner cold water circulatory system A and adsorption refrigeration system B; Inner cold water circulatory system A comprises converter valve 1 and main circulation pump 2, and inner cold water loop is through adsorbent bed 3; Adsorption refrigeration system B comprises two closed circuits, and these two closed circuits are all through adsorbent bed 3, and a loop is refrigerant loop, comprise condenser 4 and evaporimeter 5; Another circulation line is chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), comprises the outdoor heat exchange equipment 6 for cooling cooling water and cooling water circulating pump 7.
For above-mentioned each loop:
Inner cold water loop: main circulation pump drives inner cold water, and the carry heat produced by equipment to be cooled is to absorption type cooling system.
Coolant circuit: exchange under the driving of the heat of adsorbent bed at inner cold water, cold-producing medium is in adsorbent bed desorb, and be cooled into liquid after entering condenser and flow into evaporimeter, liquid refrigerant forms steam and adsorbed by adsorbent bed in evaporimeter, completes refrigeration.
Chilled(cooling) water return (CWR): under the driving of cooling water circulating pump, cooling water cools adsorbent in adsorbent bed, realizes cold-producing medium and cool absorption in adsorbent bed, complete refrigeration; The high-temperature cooling water flowing through adsorbent bed enters after outdoor heat exchange equipment is cooled and reenters adsorbent bed.
Converter valve is thyristor valves, IGBT converter valve, IGCT converter valve, IGET converter valve.
Described evaporimeter 5 is air type heat exchanger.
From above each equipment characteristic: the inner cold water taking away converter valve caloric value directly enter absorption type refrigerating cooled after, reduce the load of outdoor heat exchange equipment, reduce primary equipment cost of investment, improve valve cooling system operational reliability.Inner cold water exchanges and achieves heating desorption to the heat of adsorbent bed simultaneously, heat is finally converted to cold and is reasonably used, achieve the recycling of heat; Compressor of air conditioner is substituted or Some substitute by adsorption refrigeration system, the cold-producing medium that adsorption refrigeration system adopts is natural refrigerant, as water, ammonia, methyl alcohol etc., its depletion of the ozone layer coefficient (ODP) and greenhouse effects coefficient (GWP) are zero, there is not the pollution of cold-producing medium, embody the feature of whole system environmental protection.
Embodiment 2
For between the screen cabinet being applicable to cabinet air-conditioner refrigeration, living area, in embodiment 1, evaporimeter adopts air type heat exchanger.Cold-producing medium evaporates in evaporimeter, will shield between cabinet, living area Air flow, completes refrigeration.
For the region such as the valve Room, equipment room being applicable to central air-conditioning, evaporimeter 5 is shell-and-tube heat exchanger, as shown in Figure 4.The heat-exchanging loop C of evaporimeter 5 comprises the valve Room/equipment room central air-conditioning circulating pump 8 and the valve Room/equipment room central air conditioner system air cooler 9.
Embodiment 3
Refrigeration form can adjust according to DC engineering transmission power size, specifically can be divided into independent absorption type refrigerating and absorption type refrigerating+conventional air-conditioning cascade refrigeration.For the current conversion station of DC engineering transmission power >=A1, suggestion adopts adsorption refrigeration system separately, as embodiment 1; For the current conversion station of A1 > DC engineering transmission power >=A2, absorption type refrigerating+central air conditioner main machine cascade refrigeration (as the present embodiment, Fig. 5) can be adopted; For the current conversion station of DC engineering transmission power < A2, can central air conditioner main machine be directly adopted to freeze.
As shown in Figure 5, be only with the difference of embodiment 2, in heat-exchanging loop C, also comprise air-conditioner host 10.
Embodiment 4
Converter valve methods for cooling can allow valve cooling system go out valve temperature height according to DC engineering transmission power size and converter valve to adjust, and independent absorption type refrigerating and absorption type refrigerating+outdoor heat exchange equipment specifically can be divided into combine refrigeration.For the current conversion station of DC engineering transmission power >=B1, suggestion adopt separately absorption type refrigerating+outdoor heat exchange equipment combine refrigeration (the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6); For the current conversion station of DC engineering transmission power < B1, suggestion adopts absorption type refrigerating separately.The conventional valve cooling system of current conversion station suggestion employing that valve temperature is no more than 50 DEG C is gone out for converter valve permission valve cooling system.
As Fig. 6, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only, also comprises outdoor heat exchange equipment 11 in inner cold water circulatory system A.
Embodiment 5
Adsorption refrigeration system refrigeration form can adjust according to DC engineering transmission power size.For the current conversion station of DC engineering transmission power >=C1, suggestion adopts single stage adsorption formula refrigeration system; For the current conversion station of C1 > DC engineering transmission power >=C2, suggestion adopts heat recovery multiple stage circulation adsorption refrigeration system.
Be presented above concrete embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to described embodiment.For example, also more scheme can be combined to form between the embodiment 1 of above several exemplary embodiment, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5.
Basic ideas of the present utility model are above-mentioned basic scheme, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to instruction of the present utility model, designing the model of various distortion, formula, parameter does not need to spend creative work.Such as, A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 etc. are the parameter that those skilled in the art can carry out setting according to the actual requirements.
The change carried out embodiment when not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, amendment, replacement and modification still fall in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a refrigeration system, is characterized in that, comprises the inner cold water circulatory system (A) and adsorption refrigeration system (B);
The inner cold water circulatory system (A) comprises converter valve (1) and main circulation pump (2), and inner cold water pipeline is through adsorbent bed (3);
Adsorption refrigeration system (B) comprises two closed circuits, and these two closed circuits are all through adsorbent bed (3), and a loop is refrigerant loop, comprises condenser (4) and evaporimeter (5); Another closed circuit is chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), comprises the outdoor heat exchange equipment (6) for cooling cooling water and cooling water circulating pump (7);
Main circulation pump drives inner cold water, will treat that carry heat that converter valve produces is to absorption type cooling system;
Exchange under the driving of the heat of adsorbent bed at inner cold water, cold-producing medium is in adsorbent bed desorb, and be cooled into liquid after entering condenser and flow into evaporimeter, liquid refrigerant forms steam and adsorbed by adsorbent bed in evaporimeter, completes refrigeration;
Under the driving of cooling water circulating pump, cooling water cools adsorbent in adsorbent bed, realizes cold-producing medium and cool absorption in adsorbent bed, complete refrigeration; The high-temperature cooling water flowing through adsorbent bed enters after outdoor heat exchange equipment is cooled and reenters adsorbent bed.
2. a kind of refrigeration system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described evaporimeter (5) can be air type heat exchanger.
3. a kind of refrigeration system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described evaporimeter (5) can be shell-and-tube heat exchanger, now newly-increased heat-exchanging loop (C), heat-exchanging loop (C) comprises air-conditioning circulating pump (8) and air-conditioning cooler (9).
4. a kind of refrigeration system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises air-conditioner host (10) in described heat-exchanging loop (C).
5. a kind of refrigeration system according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that, should comprise the second outdoor heat exchange equipment (11) in the described inner cold water circulatory system (A) if desired.
6. a kind of refrigeration system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described adsorption refrigeration system (B) is can be single stage adsorption formula refrigeration system or multiple stage circulation adsorption refrigeration system.
7. a kind of refrigeration system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described equipment to be cooled is converter valve.
8. a kind of refrigeration system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described converter valve is thyristor valves, IGBT converter valve, IGCT converter valve, IGET converter valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420751714.1U CN204438587U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Refrigeration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420751714.1U CN204438587U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Refrigeration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204438587U true CN204438587U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=53606441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420751714.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204438587U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Refrigeration system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204438587U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501447A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 许昌许继晶锐科技有限公司 | Refrigerating system |
| CN109253559A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-22 | 山东大学 | A kind of microwave adsorption refrigeration system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201420751714.1U patent/CN204438587U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501447A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 许昌许继晶锐科技有限公司 | Refrigerating system |
| CN109253559A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-22 | 山东大学 | A kind of microwave adsorption refrigeration system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Effective date of abandoning: 20181123 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Effective date of abandoning: 20181123 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |