CN204437966U - A kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp - Google Patents

A kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204437966U
CN204437966U CN201520146775.XU CN201520146775U CN204437966U CN 204437966 U CN204437966 U CN 204437966U CN 201520146775 U CN201520146775 U CN 201520146775U CN 204437966 U CN204437966 U CN 204437966U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
street lamp
wind
lamppost
circuit
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520146775.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛超
刘春江
叶松林
黄在艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Ling Chuanbao Rock Electronic Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Ling Chuanbao Rock Electronic Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520146775.XU priority Critical patent/CN204437966U/en
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Publication of CN204437966U publication Critical patent/CN204437966U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp, comprise lamppost and the street lamp being arranged on lamppost top, lamp housing is provided with above street lamp, solar power system and wind generator system is provided with on the top of lamppost, battery is provided with in the bottom of lamppost, the solar panel arranged on lamppost top is connected with battery by photoelectric switching circuit, wind generator system comprises wind power generation plant and wind-force charging circuit, street lamp and battery form the first series circuit, street lamp and external power source form the second series circuit, first series circuit and the second series circuit form parallel circuit by selector switch, battery is provided with electricity inductor, selector switch is electrically connected with electricity inductor, the utility model can pass through solar energy, wind energy and water three kinds of modes can carry out electric power storage, different power supplies can also be selected according to the electricity of battery, ensure the normal use of street lamp.

Description

A kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to energy-saving lamp field, is specifically related to a kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp.
Background technology
Outdoor illumination is as existing general road illuminating lamp, and it plays important illuminating effect in night traffic.Current street lamp is made up of light fixture and lamp stand, and light fixture generally comprises globular bulb, reflector, metal shell and outer cover composition.Such as, Chinese patent literature once disclosed a kind of outdoor road lamp [China Patent No.: ZL200520030685.0; Authorization Notice No.: CN2783118Y], comprise independently street lamp post, street lamp post is provided with the time controling power circuit switching mechanism of at least two light sources and these light sources of control.What provide the luminous energy for light fixture is electric energy, and the utilization rate of saving electric energy and improving electric energy can economize on resources, therefore the electric energy loss rate of light fixture becomes the environmental issue that people more and more pay close attention to.
Chinese patent literature 201310645427.2, disclose a kind of solar street light, the upper surface correspondence of the solar panels on solar street light is connected with the netted cover body of dome-type, the diameter of the netted cover body of described dome-type is greater than the length of solar panels, is fixed with convex lens and makes dome-type net blanket body form the dome-type cover body of a sealing in each grid of the netted cover body of dome-type.Technique effect of the present utility model is: when not changing solar panels size, by the netted cover body of dome-type and convex lens, covert adds the ability that solar panels receive solar energy, diameter due to the netted cover body of dome-type is greater than the length of solar panels, therefore not by the impact of sunlight angle, various auxiliary equipment is decreased.
Along with the development of heliotechnics, the technology that solar energy is used on street lamp is very ripe, but the cost of manufacture of solar panels is high at present, the use cost of solar street light is caused to remain high, therefore, when not affecting solar street light and normally using, reducing production cost as much as possible will be the difficult problem mainly needing at present to capture.The solar energy circuit that changes in the market saves the power consumption of LED, thus reduce the requirement of power consumption, but the requirement of this to be the brightness of sacrificing LED reach save electricity, also have equipment such as increasing light-following device, solar energy is enable more to absorb electric energy, but need increase much equipment, although add electric energy, production cost can be in any more, use cost is high, device structure is too much, and fault rate improves, and not easily popularizes.In order to energy-conserving and environment-protective, the street lamp of general community is all solar street light, convert solar energy into electrical energy, be stored in battery, street lamp is powered, but in use, once bad weather or battery break down, so this street lamp just cannot use, and makes troubles to the daily life of resident.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp, three kinds of modes electric power storage can be carried out by solar energy, wind energy and water, different power supplies can also be selected according to the electricity of battery, ensure the normal use of street lamp, to solve the above-mentioned defect existed in prior art.
The utility model technical solution problem, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp, comprise lamppost and the street lamp being arranged on lamppost top, the top of street lamp is provided with lamp housing, its design feature is: described lamppost top is provided with solar power system and wind generator system, the bottom of lamppost is provided with battery, solar power system comprises solar panel and photoelectric switching circuit, solar panel is connected with battery by photoelectric switching circuit, wind generator system comprises wind power generation plant and wind-force charging circuit, wind power generation plant is connected with battery by wind-force charging circuit, street lamp and battery form the first series circuit, street lamp and external power source form the second series circuit, first series circuit and the second series circuit form parallel circuit by selector switch, battery is provided with electricity inductor, selector switch is electrically connected with electricity inductor.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: the outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp of the utility model structure, TRT can be overlapped by solar power system and wind generator system two, compared with limits go utilize natural resources to generate electricity, by two charging circuits by electrical power storage in battery, street lamp is by battery and external power source, selected by selector switch, when electricity inductor senses storage battery quantity not sufficient, be switched to the second series circuit by selector switch and by external power source, street lamp powered.
Preferably, the surface coverage of described solar panel blocks water film, and this solar panel is hemispherical dome structure, the edge of solar panel is provided with groove, bottom portion of groove is provided with delivery port, and the top of lamppost is provided with header tank, and delivery port is connected with header tank by drainpipe.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: the surface coverage of the solar panel film that blocks water can prevent rainwater from damaging solar cell, acidic materials particularly in rainwater cause corrosion to solar panel, by the groove of the edge of solar panel, rainwater is collected, drain in header tank by drainpipe by rainwater again, the solar panel of hemispherical dome structure also serves the effect of sunshade simultaneously.
Further, the drainpipe of header tank bottom is provided with water wheels case, micro-shape hydroelectric installation is provided with in described water wheels case, described micro-shape hydroelectric installation comprises blade and generator, accelerating chamber is provided with between its blade and generator, under the rainwater collected in described header tank inclines by drainpipe is top-down, impact and drive blade rotary, by accelerating chamber, rotation is accelerated in the rotating shaft of drive electrical generators to the blade rotated, thus realize generating, and by charging circuit, electricity is filled with in battery.
Further, described header tank and drainpipe junction are provided with pressure water valve switch, only have when the liquid level in header tank reaches setting height, just can open at the effect downforce water valve of hydraulic pressure, rainwater in header tank is just discharged downwards by drainpipe, thus the water yield under ensureing to incline from drainpipe can be impacted and drive blade rotary.
Preferably, described wind power generation plant comprises flabellum and generator, between flabellum and generator, be provided with accelerating chamber.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above technical scheme to be: wind power generation plant drives flabellum to rotate by wind-force, and driven by accelerating chamber wind-driven generator to accelerate rotate thus generate electricity.
Preferably, be provided with gear wheel and the pinion of engagement in described accelerating chamber, pinion is connected with generator, and gear wheel is connected with the flabellum rotating shaft of wind-driven generator or the blade rotor of hydroelectric generator, and the gear ratio of gear wheel and pinion is preferably 2:1 to 10:1.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: the engagement by gear wheel and pinion of the utility model structure, gear wheel is turned around, pinion can revolution circle, considerably increases the number of turns that pinion rotates, thus adds the generating efficiency of generator.
Preferably, charge controller is equipped with in described photoelectric switching circuit, wind-force charging circuit and waterpower charging circuit.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: photoelectric switching circuit, wind-force charging circuit and waterpower charging circuit are all provided with charge controller; can play a protective role to battery; the charging and discharging condition of battery is specified and controlled; and control solar panel and battery according to the power supply requirement of load the electric energy of load is exported; protect whole electric power system normally, reliably to work, extend the service life of battery
Preferably, described lamp housing is provided with the infrared inductor be connected with street lamp, and its covering radius is 10 to 20 meters, or its coverage is 120 °--and 150 °.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: in infrared inductor induction certain limit, whether to there is pedestrian and vehicle, by signal feedback, control the opening and closing of street lamp, infrared inductor is arranged on lamp housing, and its covering radius is 10 to 20 meters, can ensure larger coverage.
Preferably, described lamppost is provided with the touch sensible switch be connected with street lamp, and touch sensible switch duration is 30s.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: lamppost is provided with the touch sensible switch be connected with street lamp, if induction installation breaks down, pedestrian can touch touch sensible switch, street lamp is opened, ensure the normal use of street lamp, touch sensible switch duration is 30s, has energy-conservation function, avoids unnecessary energy waste.
Further, described lamppost is provided with the acousto-optic control inductive switch be connected with street lamp, and the acousto-optic control inductive switch duration is 30s.If acousto-optic control inductive switch has sensed sound and dim light, namely automatically open street lamp, and after time delay 30s, power-off is extinguished.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure intention of gear-box;
Fig. 3 is the utility model control circuit figure.
Wherein, 1--battery, 2--solar panel, 3--street lamp, 4--charge controller, 5--external power source, 6--selector switch, 7--electricity inductor, 8--touch sensible switch, 9--infrared inductor, 10--lamppost, 11--lamp housing, 12--block water film, 13--groove, 14--delivery port, 15--header tank, 16-drainpipe, 17--flabellum, 18--generator, 19--accelerating chamber, 20--gear wheel, 21--pinion, 30--water wheels case, the micro-shape hydroelectric installation of 40--, 50--pressure water valve, 60--acousto-optic control inductive switch
Specific embodiments
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows detailed description of the invention of the present utility model: a kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp, comprise lamppost 10 and the street lamp 3 being arranged on lamppost 10 top, the top of street lamp 3 is provided with lamp housing 11, the top of described lamppost 10 is provided with solar power system and wind generator system, the bottom of lamppost 10 is provided with battery 1, solar power system comprises solar panel 2 and photoelectric switching circuit, solar panel 2 is connected with battery 1 by photoelectric switching circuit, wind generator system comprises wind power generation plant and wind-force charging circuit, wind power generation plant is connected with battery 1 by wind-force charging circuit, street lamp 3 and battery 1 form the first series circuit, street lamp 3 and external power source 5 form the second series circuit, first series circuit and the second series circuit form parallel circuit by selector switch 6, battery 1 is connected with electricity inductor 7 by selector switch 6, street lamp 3 is powered by battery 1 and external power source 5, selected by selector switch 6, when electricity inductor 7 senses that battery 1 electricity is not enough, the second series circuit is switched to by selector switch 6, powered by external power source 5 pairs of street lamps 3.
As shown in Figure 1; photoelectric switching circuit and wind-force charging circuit are all provided with charge controller 4; to play a protective role to battery 1; the charging and discharging condition of battery 1 is specified and controlled; and the electric energy output of solar panel 2 and battery 1 pair of load is controlled according to the power supply requirement of load; protect whole electric power system normally, reliably to work, extend the service life of battery 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the surface coverage of solar panel 2 blocks water film 12, this solar panel 2 is hemispherical dome structure, the edge of solar panel 2 is provided with groove 13, delivery port 14 is provided with bottom groove 13, the bottom of lamppost 10 is provided with header tank 15, delivery port 14 place is provided with the drainpipe 16 connecting header tank 15, the surface coverage of solar panel 2 film 12 that blocks water can prevent rainwater from damaging solar panel 2, acidic materials particularly in rainwater cause corrosion to solar panel 2, the groove 13 pairs of rainwater arranged by solar panel 2 edge are collected, by drainpipe 16, rainwater is drained in header tank 15 again, the solar panel 2 of hemispherical dome structure also serves the effect of sunshade simultaneously.
Further, present embodiment is also provided with water wheels case 30 on the drainpipe 16 of header tank 15 bottom, micro-shape hydroelectric installation 40 is provided with in described water wheels case 30, described micro-shape hydroelectric installation 40 comprises blade and generator, accelerating chamber 19 is provided with between its blade and generator, gear wheel 20 and the pinion 21 of engagement is provided with in described accelerating chamber 19, the gear ratio of gear wheel 20 and pinion 21 is 5:1, the gear ratio of certain gear wheel 20 and pinion 21 is for can also be set as other ratios, through verification experimental verification, the gear ratio of gear wheel 20 and pinion 21 controls in the scope of 2:1 to 10:1 better, pinion 21 is connected with the rotating shaft of generator, gear wheel 20 is connected with the rotating shaft of blade, by the engagement of gear wheel 20 and pinion 21, gear wheel 20 is turned around, pinion 21 can turn five circles, add the number of turns that pinion 21 rotates, thus improve the generating efficiency of generator.Present embodiment is also provided with pressure water valve switch 50 at header tank 15 and the junction of drainpipe 16 simultaneously, only have when the liquid level in header tank 15 reaches setting height, just can open at the effect downforce valve switch 50 of hydraulic pressure, rainwater in header tank 15 is just discharged downwards by drainpipe 16, thus ensure incline from drainpipe 16 under the water yield can impact and drive blade rotary, the blade rotated drives the rotating shaft of micro-shaped generator to accelerate to rotate by accelerating chamber 19, thus realize generating, and by charging circuit and charge controller 4, electricity is filled with in battery 1.
As shown in Figure 1, wind power generation plant comprises flabellum 17 and generator 18, is provided with accelerating chamber 19 between flabellum 17 and generator 18, and wind power generation plant drives flabellum 17 to rotate by wind-force, and by accelerating chamber 19, drive electrical generators 18 rotates thus generates electricity.
As shown in Figure 2, also gear wheel 20 and the pinion 21 of engagement is provided with in the accelerating chamber 19 of wind power generation plant, pinion 21 is connected with the rotating shaft of generator 18, gear wheel 20 is connected with the rotating shaft of flabellum 17, by the engagement of gear wheel 20 and pinion 21, the gear ratio of gear wheel 20 and pinion 21 controls at 2:1 to 10:1, the preferred 5:1 of present embodiment, gear wheel 20 is turned around, pinion 21 can turn five circles, considerably increase the number of turns that pinion 21 rotates, improve the generating efficiency of generator 18.
Composition graphs 1 and Fig. 3, lamp housing 11 is provided with the infrared inductor 9 be connected with street lamp 3, and its covering radius is 10 to 20 meters, and infrared inductor 9 is responded in certain limit, whether there is pedestrian and vehicle, by signal feedback, controls the opening and closing of street lamp.Simultaneously, lamppost 10 is also provided with the touch sensible switch 8 be connected with street lamp 3, touch sensible switch 8 duration is 30s, if infrared inductor 9 breaks down, pedestrian can touch touch sensible switch 8, and street lamp is opened, ensure the normal use of street lamp, the duration of touch sensible switch 8 is 30s, has energy-conservation function, avoids unnecessary energy waste; In addition, lamppost 10 is also provided with the acousto-optic control inductive switch 60 be connected with street lamp 3, and the duration of acousto-optic control inductive switch 60 is also set to 30s, if acousto-optic control inductive switch 60 has sensed sound and dim light, namely automatically open street lamp 3, and after time delay 30s, power-off is extinguished.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model creation design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. an outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp, comprise lamppost (10) and be arranged on the street lamp (3) at lamppost (10) top, the top of street lamp (3) is provided with lamp housing (11), it is characterized in that: described lamppost (10) top is provided with solar power system and wind generator system, the bottom of lamppost (10) is provided with battery (1), solar power system comprises solar panel (2) and photoelectric switching circuit, solar panel (2) is connected with battery (1) by photoelectric switching circuit, wind generator system comprises wind power generation plant and wind-force charging circuit, wind power generation plant is connected with battery (1) by wind-force charging circuit, street lamp (3) and battery (1) form the first series circuit, street lamp (3) and external power source (5) form the second series circuit, first series circuit and the second series circuit are by selector switch (6) composition parallel circuit, battery (1) is provided with electricity inductor (7), selector switch (6) is electrically connected with electricity inductor (7).
2. outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wind power generation plant comprises flabellum (17) and generator (18), is provided with accelerating chamber (19) between flabellum (17) and generator (18).
3. outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the gear wheel (20) and the pinion (21) that are provided with engagement in described accelerating chamber (19), pinion (21) is connected with generator (18), and gear wheel (20) is connected with the rotating shaft of flabellum (17).
4. outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp according to claim 3, is characterized in that: gear wheel (20) is 2:1 to 10:1 with the gear ratio of pinion (21).
CN201520146775.XU 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp Expired - Fee Related CN204437966U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520146775.XU CN204437966U (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520146775.XU CN204437966U (en) 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of outdoor energy-saving illuminating lamp

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106090804A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-11-09 杨炳 A kind of outdoor illumination device possessing spontaneous electrical function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106090804A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-11-09 杨炳 A kind of outdoor illumination device possessing spontaneous electrical function

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150701

Termination date: 20200316

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee