CN204401863U - A kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block - Google Patents
A kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN204401863U CN204401863U CN201420753098.3U CN201420753098U CN204401863U CN 204401863 U CN204401863 U CN 204401863U CN 201420753098 U CN201420753098 U CN 201420753098U CN 204401863 U CN204401863 U CN 204401863U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to building material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block, comprise layer of concrete and insulation layer, the two sides of described insulation layer are coated with screed, grid cloth is equipped with in described screed, one side relative with described layer of concrete on described screed is provided with bulge-structure, and described layer of concrete is provided with the depression matched with described bulge-structure.The utility model simplifies cargo handling operation, increase work efficiency, accelerating construction progress, can also save constructional materials simultaneously and stack place, save and build by laying bricks or stones manually, layer of concrete is combined with insulation layer firmly, the structural strength of building block is high, thus ensure the structural strength of body of wall, avoid using a period of time back wall insulation layer to come off, the body of wall that building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block is built by laying bricks or stones has good heat preservation and energy conservation effects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material technical field, particularly relates to a kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block.
Background technology
Building block is the artificial bulk of building by laying bricks or stones, and be a kind of novel wall material, profile mostly is right angle hexahedron, also has various shaped body building block.In building block series main specifications length, width or highly have more than one or one respectively more than 365mm, 240mm or 115mm, but segment heights is generally not more than 6 times of length or width, and length is no more than 3 times of height.Building block utilizes concrete, the artificial bulk that industrial waste (slag, flyash etc.) or local material are made, and appearance and size is larger than brick, have equipment simple, build fast advantage by laying bricks or stones, met the requirement of wall reform in industrialization of construction industry development.
When masonry panel operation is carried out in existing use building block, on wall face, normally use cement mortar to install warming plate, to reach the object of building thermal-insulation energy-saving, the building energy consumption of Building Trade in China has accounted for 27.5% of total energy consumption, occupy first of each field, have very important significance so implement building thermal-insulation energy-saving in China.
But the operation of existing use concrete block masonry body of wall, need first to use concrete block masonry body of wall, then wall thermal insulating operation is carried out separately, namely on metope, by coating cement mortar or other means, warming plate is installed, cargo handling operation is many, workman's amount of labour is large, operating efficiency is lower, and building block with warming plate in conjunction with insecure, intensity is not high, and warming plate may come off after after a while, has a strong impact on heat insulation effect, and again mend dress warming plate workload more greatly, nor combine firmly both ensureing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block, be intended to solve existing use concrete block masonry body of wall, need to carry out wall thermal insulating operation separately, cargo handling operation is many, workman's amount of labour is large, operating efficiency is lower, and building block with warming plate in conjunction with insecure, have a strong impact on the technical problem of heat insulation effect.
The utility model realizes like this, a kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block, comprise layer of concrete and insulation layer, the two sides of described insulation layer are coated with screed, grid cloth is equipped with in described screed, one side relative with described layer of concrete on described screed is provided with bulge-structure, and described layer of concrete is provided with the depression matched with described bulge-structure.
Improve as one, described insulation layer runs through and is provided with reinforcing rib, the two ends of described reinforcing rib lay respectively in the screed of described insulation layer both sides.
As improving further, described layer of concrete is provided with one deck, and the side of described layer of concrete is provided with insulation layer, and the screed being positioned at described insulation layer and the opposing side of layer of concrete is provided with inorganic panel.
Improve as another kind, described layer of concrete is provided with two-layer, and described insulation layer is described in two between layer of concrete, and the screed of described insulation layer both sides is equipped with described bulge-structure, and described layer of concrete is provided with the depression matched with described bulge-structure.
As improving further, described layer of concrete is aerated concrete layer, and described insulation layer is polyurethane insulation coating.
As improving further, described bulge-structure is the crisscross fin be arranged on screed, and described depression is the groove matched with described fin, and the cross section of described fin and groove is swallow-tail form.
Improve as another kind, described bulge-structure is the projection be arranged on screed, and described projection is greater than the area of the one end near insulation layer away from the area of one end of described insulation layer, and described depression is the shrinkage pool corresponding with described projection.
As improving further, the projection of described screed side is provided with several, and projection described in several is around the center array distribution of described screed side.
Improve as another, described bulge-structure is the rectangular preiection be arranged on screed, the end face of described rectangular preiection is rectangle, and described rectangular preiection is arranged on the medium position of described screed side, and described depression is a rectangular corresponding with described rectangular preiection.
As improving further, the thickness of described building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block is 24 ~ 42cm, and the thickness of wherein said insulation layer is 2 ~ 15cm.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Because building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block comprises layer of concrete and insulation layer, building block has heat insulation function, when using building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block to carry out masonry panel operation, do not need to carry out wall thermal insulating operation separately, simplify cargo handling operation, greatly increase work efficiency, accelerating construction progress, constructional materials can also be saved simultaneously and stack place, saving is built by laying bricks or stones manually, and the two sides of insulation layer are coated with screed, grid cloth is equipped with in screed, strengthen the structural strength of building block, one side relative with layer of concrete on screed is provided with bulge-structure, layer of concrete is provided with depression, layer of concrete is combined with insulation layer firmly, the structural strength of building block is high, thus ensure the structural strength of body of wall, avoid using a period of time back wall insulation layer to come off, the body of wall that building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block is built by laying bricks or stones has good heat preservation and energy conservation effects, bulge-structure is arranged on screed, ensure that insulation layer has enough thickness, further raising heat preservation and energy conservation effects.
Be provided with reinforcing rib due to insulation layer running through, the two ends of reinforcing rib lay respectively in the screed of insulation layer both sides, substantially increase the bond strength of insulation layer and layer of concrete, ensure the structural strength of building block and concrete block masonry body of wall.
Owing to being provided with one deck layer of concrete, the side of layer of concrete is provided with insulation layer, make overall structure simple, ensure again good heat preservation and energy conservation effects and enough structural strengths, the screed being positioned at insulation layer and the opposing side of layer of concrete is provided with inorganic panel, improve the structural strength of insulation layer, improve strength of wall body and heat insulation effect further, be convenient to carry out decorative operation simultaneously.
Because layer of concrete is provided with two-layer, insulation layer is between two layer of concrete, the screed of insulation layer both sides is equipped with bulge-structure, layer of concrete is provided with the depression matched with bulge-structure, make building block have better structural strength and heat insulation effect, ensure that the body of wall that building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block is built by laying bricks or stones has enough structural strengths and good heat insulation effect.
Because layer of concrete is aerated concrete layer, insulation layer is polyurethane insulation coating, make building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block have light porous, thermal insulation, fireproof performance are good, intensity is high, good processability, have certain heat-resisting quantity, sound insulation value good, be conducive to the advantage such as machining, strong adaptability, be also a kind of constructional materials of environmental protection simultaneously.
Because bulge-structure is the crisscross fin be arranged on screed, the groove of depression for matching with fin, and the cross section of fin and groove is swallow-tail form, or bulge-structure is the projection be arranged on screed, projection is greater than the area of the one end near insulation layer away from the area of one end of insulation layer, depression is the shrinkage pool corresponding with projection, projection is provided with several, projection is around the center array distribution of screed side, or bulge-structure is the rectangular preiection being arranged on screed side medium position, depression is the rectangular corresponding with rectangular preiection, make structure simple, and improve the adhesion of insulation layer and layer of concrete, add the structural strength of building block.
Thickness due to building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block is 24 ~ 42cm, wherein the thickness of insulation layer is 2 ~ 15cm, building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block is made both to have had good heat insulation effect, there is again enough structural strengths, the masonry panel operation of different regions can be applicable to, there is compliance widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 be along A-A in Fig. 1 to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the stupefied cross section of embodiment one convexity is the structural representation of swallow-tail form;
Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of screed epirelief post in embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the distribution schematic diagram of rectangular preiection on screed in embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment two;
Fig. 7 be along B-B in Fig. 6 to sectional view;
Wherein, 1-layer of concrete, 2-insulation layer, 3-screed, 4-grid cloth, 5-reinforcing rib, 6-fin, 7-projection, 8-rectangular preiection, the inorganic panel of 9-.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment one
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 jointly shown in, a kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block, comprise layer of concrete 1 and insulation layer 2, the two sides of insulation layer 2 are coated with screed 3, grid cloth 4 is equipped with in screed 3, one side relative with layer of concrete 1 on screed 3 is provided with bulge-structure, and layer of concrete 1 is provided with the depression matched with bulge-structure.
In the present embodiment, insulation layer 2 runs through and is provided with reinforcing rib 5, the two ends of reinforcing rib 5 lay respectively in the screed 3 of insulation layer 2 both sides, reinforcing rib 5 specifically can be made up of dedicated mortar, or the reinforcement bolt be made up of plastics or nylon material, can certainly use anchor bolt, particularly can be as shown in Figure 3, the two ends of reinforcing rib 5 are extended in bulge-structure, and the area at the both ends of reinforcing rib 5 is greater than the area of the part between both ends, to play better booster action.
In the present embodiment, layer of concrete 1 is provided with two-layer, insulation layer 2 is between two layer of concrete 1, the screed 3 of insulation layer 2 both sides is equipped with bulge-structure, on two layer of concrete 1, the surface relative with screed 3 is provided with the depression matched with bulge-structure, particularly convenient in order to use, one end of insulation layer 2 extends outstanding screed 3 and layer of concrete 1, and the length of the length of the other end that insulation layer 2 is relative and the screed 3 of its both sides is all shorter than the layer of concrete 1 of both sides.
In the present embodiment, preferably, layer of concrete 1 is aerated concrete layer, and insulation layer 2 is polyurethane insulation coating.
In the present embodiment, bulge-structure is the crisscross fin 6 be arranged on screed 3, caves in as the groove matched with fin 6, and the cross section that can arrange fin 6 and groove is particularly swallow-tail form.
Certainly, bulge-structure also can be the projection 7 be wholely set with screed 3, projection 7 is greater than the one end near insulation layer 2 area away from the area of one end of insulation layer 2 specifically can be set, depression is the shrinkage pool corresponding with projection 7, the projection 7 of screed 3 side is provided with several, several projections 7 are around the center array distribution of screed 3 side, particularly as shown in Figure 4,3 projections 7 can be provided with, three projections 7 in triangular arranged, the center being centrally located at screed 3 side of the equilateral triangle that three projection 7 lines surround; Or as shown in Figure 5, bulge-structure is the rectangular preiection 8 being arranged on screed 3 side, and the end face of rectangular preiection 8 is rectangle, and rectangular preiection 8 is arranged on the medium position of screed 3 side, and depression is a rectangular corresponding with rectangular preiection 8.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block is 24 ~ 42cm, wherein the thickness of insulation layer 2 is 2 ~ 15cm, in actual use, in order to process with easy to use, length, the thickness of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block and be highly respectively 60cm*26cm*24cm, or 39cm*26cm*19cm, have good heat preservation and energy conservation effects and enough structural strengths.
Embodiment two
As Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 jointly shown in, the present embodiment is identical with the basic system of embodiment one, its difference is, layer of concrete 1 is provided with one deck, the side of layer of concrete 1 is provided with insulation layer 2, the both sides of insulation layer 2 are equipped with screed 3, are equipped with grid cloth 4 in screed 3, and the screed 3 being positioned at insulation layer 2 side opposing with layer of concrete 1 is provided with inorganic panel 9.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block, it is characterized in that, comprise layer of concrete and insulation layer, the two sides of described insulation layer are coated with screed, grid cloth is equipped with in described screed, one side relative with described layer of concrete on described screed is provided with bulge-structure, and described layer of concrete is provided with the depression matched with described bulge-structure.
2. building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insulation layer runs through being provided with reinforcing rib, and the two ends of described reinforcing rib lay respectively in the screed of described insulation layer both sides.
3. building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described layer of concrete is provided with one deck, and the side of described layer of concrete is provided with insulation layer, and the screed being positioned at described insulation layer and the opposing side of layer of concrete is provided with inorganic panel.
4. building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described layer of concrete is provided with two-layer, described insulation layer is described in two between layer of concrete, the screed of described insulation layer both sides is equipped with described bulge-structure, and described layer of concrete is provided with the depression matched with described bulge-structure.
5. the building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to the arbitrary claim of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, described layer of concrete is aerated concrete layer, and described insulation layer is polyurethane insulation coating.
6. building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described bulge-structure is the crisscross fin be arranged on screed, and described depression is the groove matched with described fin, and the cross section of described fin and groove is swallow-tail form.
7. building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described bulge-structure is the projection be arranged on screed, described projection is greater than the area of the one end near insulation layer away from the area of one end of described insulation layer, and described depression is the shrinkage pool corresponding with described projection.
8. building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the projection of described screed side is provided with several, and projection described in several is around the center array distribution of described screed side.
9. building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described bulge-structure is the rectangular preiection being arranged on described screed side, the end face of described rectangular preiection is rectangle, described rectangular preiection is arranged on the medium position of described screed side, and described depression is a rectangular corresponding with described rectangular preiection.
10. building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the thickness of described building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block is 24 ~ 42cm, and the thickness of wherein said insulation layer is 2 ~ 15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420753098.3U CN204401863U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420753098.3U CN204401863U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block |
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| CN204401863U true CN204401863U (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420753098.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204401863U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | A kind of building thermal-insulation energy-saving integral building block |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106639125A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-10 | 山东海润绿色建材科技有限公司 | Self-warm-keeping composite aerated block |
| CN108487482A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-04 | 中建二局第建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of plugging structure and method for blocking of screw hole |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201420753098.3U patent/CN204401863U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106639125A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-10 | 山东海润绿色建材科技有限公司 | Self-warm-keeping composite aerated block |
| CN108487482A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-04 | 中建二局第建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of plugging structure and method for blocking of screw hole |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20181203 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |