CN204394743U - Medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit - Google Patents

Medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204394743U
CN204394743U CN201520008010.XU CN201520008010U CN204394743U CN 204394743 U CN204394743 U CN 204394743U CN 201520008010 U CN201520008010 U CN 201520008010U CN 204394743 U CN204394743 U CN 204394743U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
external screw
screw thread
kit
artificial bone
prosthese
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520008010.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史建刚
陈可夫
孙璟川
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Priority to CN201520008010.XU priority Critical patent/CN204394743U/en
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Publication of CN204394743U publication Critical patent/CN204394743U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit, be made up of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit, described kit is made up of T-shaped instrument and prosthese setting tool, and T-shaped instrument is made up of handle, connecting rod, external screw thread one and external screw thread two; Described prosthese setting tool is made up of motion bar, fixed bar and fixed knob.Its advantage shows: the kit of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model is easy to use, simple to operate, convenient, learning curve is mild, easy grasp, saves surgery cost, reduces operating time, reduce operation wound, disturb little to blood fortune and articular muscle function, avoid the advantages such as the man-made further destroy of local blood confession, should be widely promoted.

Description

Medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, specifically, is medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit.
Background technology
Medical polyethylene artificial bone composites is widely used in bone surgery, and artificial bone is widely used in the sub-subject of the orthopaedics such as spinal surgery, bone tumor section, hands surgery, and some artificial bones can be prepared into injection type, and adopts the method for non-Wicresoft to improve Bone Defect Repari effect.Artificial bone leaves over the filling bone grafting that Cranial defect or operation cause Cranial defect after can being applied to trauma fracture reduction at present, knitting is bad, bone tumor leaves over the filling bone grafting of defect after striking off, the orthopedic bone grafting of joint fusion, Cranial defect when artificial joint is overhauled is filled, spinal operation Intervertebral fusion, after compression fracture of vertabral body resets, full strengthening is fixing, sufferers of osteoporosis face strengthening vertebral body, cervical spinal stenosis decompression way of escape double door hands art, bone cyst injection fillers, with autologous bone mixing bone grafting, infectious Cranial defect needs bone transplantation substitute bone person with other, bone grafting is filled as the carrier local sustained release Drug therapy of compound selectivity antibiotic or chemotherapeutics or bone morphogenetic protein(BMP) etc. and Cranial defect and Cranial defect, for the moulding bone grafting in bone district, the situations such as empty bone grafting are followed closely after screw takes out.
Artificial bone filling mode conventional at present comprises: the first does not need the filling mode of instrument, namely first wanting bone collection position to handle well, strike off pathological tissues, and make affected part have sufficient blood supply, manufacture the environment of a similar Fracture Hematoma phase, then appropriate artificial bone granule is carefully put into the position of filling bone defects, and cover with soft tissue.The mode of the second Wicresoft injection artificial bone, namely first under C arm machine or CT guiding, puncture needle is preset in vertebral body to be injected or Cranial defect place, according to defect size, select suitable packing dosage, powder is fully reconciled into the slurry slightly rare compared with toothpaste in the ratio prepared (a bag powder joins a consolidation liquid) with consolidation liquid in 20m sterile syringe, tuberculosis enters in the little syringe of 1-2m for subsequent use again, artificial bone slurry syringe will be filled be connected with puncture needle, slowly pressurize subsequently, slurry is expelled to position to be filled, stops after filling is satisfied.Fill position intrinsic pressure higher time, pressure injector can be selected or with balloon expandable vertebral body etc., before the injection to the pretreatment of filling position, before injection, answer air in emptying syringe.The third iFuse Wicresoft sacroiliac joint integration technology, namely soft tissue protector is inserted along steinman pin under fluoroscopy, strut skin, subcutaneous fat and muscular tissue, support to ilium surface of bone, under the protection of bit sleeve, ilium is pierced along steinman pin direction electric drill, rumpbone is entered by sacroiliac joint, pierce depth desired, take out bit sleeve, along steinman pin and boring direction, open circuit device is knocked in sclerotin to depth desired, after open circuit device takes out, insert the passage of fusion device and ready, the iFuse fusion device choosing suitable types is inserted along ready passage, use fusion device push rod that the iFuse fusion device of suitable types is pushed reserved passageway.
Injection artificial bone and kit complex operation step thereof, and will avoid Material injection being entered in canalis spinalis, blood vessel and articular cavity, avoid producing compressing to nerve or increasing the weight of damaging surrounding tissue, avoid causing and comprise nerve injury, paralysis, dead serious consequence, and the artificial bone be in harmonious proportion can not too rare can not be too thick, too rarely easily organize diffusion towards periphery, too thick dyschezia is to inject, injection process can not more than 15 minutes, so need higher familiarity and doctor's experience.And the supporting apparatus of iFuse fusion device is many, operating procedure is complicated, and be difficult to grasp at short notice, learning curve is precipitous, needs longer time learning and mastering.
Chinese patent literature CN203089412U discloses a kind of multifunction combined orthopaedics instrument, and it comprises a receiver and lid, is placed with bone and frustrates tool heads, periosteotome tool heads, bone hammer tool heads and a hands handle in receiver; Bone frustrate tool heads, periosteotome tool heads, bone hammer tool heads tail end be equipped with outer-hexagonal plug; Handle front end is provided with a sleeve, is provided with hexagonal jack in coordinating with outer-hexagonal plug in sleeve.Chinese patent literature CN203208108U discloses a kind of medical degradable and absorbs magnesium alloy nail and kit, comprise magnesium alloy type thread bone nail and matching used screwdriver rod, described magnesium alloy type thread bone nail head end equalization be provided with two or more pin-and-hole, be connected in the inner hexagonal hole that described matching used screwdriver rod termination is provided with that one corresponding with magnesium alloy type thread bone nail head pin-and-hole, with the driver bit of pin, the pin-and-hole that magnesium alloy type thread bone nail head end equalization is provided with is the blind hole meeting pin insertion depth.Chinese patent literature CN102240224A discloses a kind of nail and uses the instrument of this nail, this nail comprises a rod-like body, this rod-like body has a head and an afterbody, described tail end is provided with tool receptacle, and wherein this rod-like body side is provided with the projection at least axially extended together.Chinese patent literature CN203763224U discloses a kind of medical nail and kit, comprises nail and kit, and described nail top dead center position is provided with an inner hexagonal hole; Described nail top surrounding evenly arranges three grooves; Described nail top dead center position is also provided with blind hole; Side providing holes bottom described nail; Described hole is connected with described blind hole; Described kit top evenly arranges three boss; Described boss and described fit depressions; Described kit top is provided with three clamping sheets in arc-shaped; Described clamping sheet circumferentially all with distribution; Described clamping sheet convex surface is inwardly gathered.Chinese patent literature CN101856263A discloses a kind of instrument for bone anchor, wherein said bone anchor has anchoring section and for the acceptance division that receives the bar being connected to anchoring section and locking member, described instrument comprises: tip portion, and it is for engaging described locking member; For the mechanism applying moment of torsion to described tip portion; With the anti-retaining part for engaging described acceptance division, wherein said tip portion can rotate relative to described anti-retaining part, and the described mechanism for applying moment of torsion comprises actuating device.But yet there are no report about medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model and kit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is: a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit, described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit are made up of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit, described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites is made up of prosthese and filling material of bone, and described prosthese is provided with external screw thread, female thread and clamping face; Described kit comprises T-shaped instrument and prosthese setting tool, T-shaped instrument is made up of handle, connecting rod, external screw thread one and external screw thread two, the left end of connecting rod is connected with handle is vertical, connecting rod right-hand member is provided with external screw thread one and external screw thread two, external screw thread two is positioned at low order end, the external diameter of external screw thread two is less than the external diameter of external screw thread one, and the size of external screw thread one is identical with the external screw thread of prosthese; Described prosthese setting tool is made up of motion bar, fixed bar and fixed knob, described motion bar penetrates in fixed bar, described motion bar right-hand member is provided with two sections of external screw threads, the externally threaded external diameter of low order end is less than the internal diameter of the prosthese of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites, the female thread of second segment external screw thread size and prosthese matches, described fixed bar is T font, and fixed bar is provided with fixed knob, and the right-hand member of described fixed bar has the clamping face of clamping face and prosthese to match.
Described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit comprise the medical polyethylene artificial bone composites that prosthese varies in size.
The external diameter of the external screw thread one of described T-shaped instrument is 9mm-20mm.
The external diameter 2mm-5mm larger than the external diameter of external screw thread two of the external screw thread one of described T-shaped instrument.
This utility model advantage is:
Because kit operating procedure of the present utility model is simple, so easy to use, learning curve is mild, is easy to grasp, and can reduce the time required for surgical doctor operation, save muscle power, increase the safety of operation, reduce operating time; The kit of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model can operate under Wicresoft, disturbs little, avoids the man-made further destroy etc. of local blood confession, reduce operation wound to blood fortune and articular muscle function; This utility model insert human body medical polyethylene artificial bone composites be through long-term clinical practice and prove safely and effectively, and be solid material, canalis spinalis can not be strayed into, nerve root canal, blood vessel and causing paralyse or the severe complication such as death; This utility model is for collapse of vertebra or bursting fracture but the good patient of intervertebral disc can retain the motor function of vertebral body while increasing vertebral body intensity, reduces post-operative recovery time, for early functional exercise provides good biomechanics to support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of T-shaped instrument in the kit of a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure schematic diagrams of prosthese setting tool in the kit of a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 be the prosthese setting tool of the kit of a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model face structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 4 is using state structural representations of the prosthese setting tool of the kit of a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Also with reference to accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The Reference numeral related in accompanying drawing and ingredient as follows:
1. handle 2. connecting rod
3. external screw thread 1 external screw thread two
5. motion bar 6. fixed bar
7. fixed knob 8. prosthese
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of T-shaped instrument in the kit of a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model, accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure schematic diagrams of prosthese setting tool in the kit of a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model, accompanying drawing 3 be the prosthese setting tool of the kit of a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model face structural representation, accompanying drawing 4 is using state structural representations of the prosthese setting tool of the kit of a kind of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites of the present utility model.Described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit are made up of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit.Described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites is medical polyethylene artificial bone composites common on market, is made up of prosthese 8 and filling material of bone, and prosthese 8 has external screw thread, female thread and clamping face, and different prostheses 8 has different external screw threads, adapts with patient.The kit of described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites comprises T-shaped instrument and prosthese setting tool.T-shaped instrument is made up of handle 1, connecting rod 2, external screw thread 1 and external screw thread 24, the left end of connecting rod 2 is connected with handle 1 is vertical, right-hand member is provided with external screw thread 1 and external screw thread 24, external screw thread 24 is positioned at low order end, the external diameter of external screw thread 24 is less than external screw thread 1, and external screw thread 1 is identical from the prosthese 8 external screw thread size of different medical polyethylene artificial bone composites respectively.Described prosthese setting tool is made up of motion bar 5, fixed bar 6 and fixed knob 7.Described motion bar 5 penetrates in fixed bar 6, and fixed bar 6 is provided with fixed knob 7, and motion bar 5 can be fixed in fixed bar 6 by the knob 7 that is tightened, and after unclamping fixed knob 7, motion bar 5 can rotate and move left and right in fixed bar 6.The right-hand member of described motion bar 5 has two sections of external screw threads, and the externally threaded external diameter of low order end is less than the internal diameter of prosthese 8, and the female thread of second segment external screw thread and prosthese 8 matches.Described fixed bar 6 is T font, and the clamping face that the right-hand member of fixed bar 6 is provided with clamping face and prosthese 8 matches.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4.Described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit are made up of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit.Described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites is common medical polyethylene artificial bone composites, is made up of prosthese 8 and filling material of bone.Prosthese 8 has external screw thread, female thread and clamping face, and different prostheses 8 has different external screw threads, adapts with patient.The kit of described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites comprises T-shaped instrument and prosthese setting tool.T-shaped instrument is made up of handle 1, connecting rod 2, external screw thread 1 and external screw thread 24, the left end of connecting rod 2 is connected with handle 1 is vertical, right-hand member is provided with external screw thread 1 and external screw thread 24, external screw thread 24 is positioned at low order end, the external diameter of external screw thread 24 is less than external screw thread 1, and external screw thread 1 is identical from the prosthese 8 external screw thread size of different medical polyethylene artificial bone composites respectively.Described prosthese setting tool is made up of motion bar 5, fixed bar 6 and fixed knob 7.Described motion bar 5 penetrates in fixed bar 6, and fixed bar 6 is provided with fixed knob 7, and motion bar 5 can be fixed in fixed bar 6 by the knob 7 that is tightened, and after unclamping fixed knob 7, motion bar 5 can rotate and move left and right in fixed bar 6.The right-hand member of described motion bar 5 has two sections of external screw threads, and the externally threaded external diameter of low order end is less than the internal diameter of prosthese 8, and the female thread of second segment external screw thread and prosthese 8 matches.Described fixed bar 6 is T font, and the clamping face that the right-hand member of fixed bar 6 is provided with clamping face and prosthese 8 matches.The external diameter of the external screw thread 1 of T-shaped instrument is 9mm-20mm, the external diameter 2mm-5mm less of external screw thread 1 of external screw thread 24.
During use, select the most small size T-shaped instrument, inserted in vertebral body, fluoroscopy during operation determines that whether this T-shaped tool size is suitable, uses the T-shaped instrument of more large size successively gradually until select sizeable T-shaped instrument.Then the medical polyethylene artificial bone composites that prosthese 8 size is identical with this T-shaped instrument external screw thread 1 size is selected.First be fixed on motion bar 5 by screw thread by prosthese 8, then mobile and rotary moveable bar 5 makes prosthese 8 coincide with fixed bar 6 right-hand member, and the knob 7 that is tightened makes motion bar 5 be fixed on fixed bar 6, then is inserted in vertebral body by prosthese 8.After completing, unclamp fixed knob 7, and prosthese 8 is unloaded down from motion bar 5.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from this utility model principle; can also make some improvement and supplement, these improve and supplement and also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit, it is characterized in that, described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit are made up of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit, described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites is made up of prosthese and filling material of bone, and described prosthese is provided with external screw thread, female thread and clamping face; Described kit comprises T-shaped instrument and prosthese setting tool, T-shaped instrument is made up of handle, connecting rod, external screw thread one and external screw thread two, the left end of connecting rod is connected with handle is vertical, connecting rod right-hand member is provided with external screw thread one and external screw thread two, external screw thread two is positioned at low order end, the external diameter of external screw thread two is less than the external diameter of external screw thread one, and the size of external screw thread one is identical with the external screw thread of prosthese; Described prosthese setting tool is made up of motion bar, fixed bar and fixed knob, described motion bar penetrates in fixed bar, described motion bar right-hand member is provided with two sections of external screw threads, the externally threaded external diameter of low order end is less than the internal diameter of the prosthese of medical polyethylene artificial bone composites, the female thread of second segment external screw thread size and prosthese matches, described fixed bar is T font, and fixed bar is provided with fixed knob, and the right-hand member of described fixed bar has the clamping face of clamping face and prosthese to match.
2. medical polyethylene artificial bone composites according to claim 1 and kit, is characterized in that, described medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit comprise the medical polyethylene artificial bone composites that prosthese varies in size.
3. medical polyethylene artificial bone composites according to claim 1 and kit, is characterized in that, the external diameter of the external screw thread one of described T-shaped instrument is 9mm-20mm.
4. medical polyethylene artificial bone composites according to claim 1 and kit, is characterized in that, the external diameter 2mm-5mm larger than the external diameter of external screw thread two of the external screw thread one of described described T-shaped instrument.
CN201520008010.XU 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit Expired - Fee Related CN204394743U (en)

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CN201520008010.XU CN204394743U (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520008010.XU CN204394743U (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 Medical polyethylene artificial bone composites and kit

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CN204394743U true CN204394743U (en) 2015-06-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104523352A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-22 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Medical composite artificial bone material and matched tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104523352A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-22 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Medical composite artificial bone material and matched tool

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150617

Termination date: 20200107