CN204393005U - Shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine - Google Patents

Shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204393005U
CN204393005U CN201420535551.3U CN201420535551U CN204393005U CN 204393005 U CN204393005 U CN 204393005U CN 201420535551 U CN201420535551 U CN 201420535551U CN 204393005 U CN204393005 U CN 204393005U
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China
Prior art keywords
shrub
hydraulic
mud
whitewashing
oil pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420535551.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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葛瑞杰
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, mainly designs to improve the speed of serike in desert and survival rate.Described headstock is made up of liquid crystal operation platform and screen watch-dog, described wagon box is made up of hydraulic fluid tank, water tank, mud ditch, mud pressure pump, earth grinder, earth transmission shaft, hydraulic telescopic arm, special-shaped batcher, flexible conveyor belt, and the described tailstock is made up of hydraulic pressure trench plow, axis of wheel rotation, gunite gun, angle demodulator, soil-suppressing board.The utility model can for the shrub parcel layer of mud water mixed liquid of planting, accomplish to plant shrub while adjust angle of planting simultaneously, then sandy soil are covered, compacting is to ensure that shrub moisture and plane of illumination increase, be beneficial to take root, water conservation, greatly improve survival rate, complete efficient deserted mountain fast, desert, desertification region, Gobi desert large area mechanization afforestation plant work.

Description

Shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant equipment, and the shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing particularly relating to the large area subarid sands such as a kind of deserted mountain, desert, Gobi desert is planted field.
Background technology
Global warming, vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, sandstorm rises from all around, desertification of land is on the rise, if people do not add to pay close attention to, continues the earth that the vandalism mankind depend on for existence, the mankind will face more serious ecotope and life threat, along with the further desertization in soil, afforest deserted mountain, desert, Gobi desert, desert, reduction a slice is green, being task too impatient to wait, is also we these growth dream desert areas people.
Planting trees on barren hills, desert, Gobi desert, desert, need in semiarid, the tall filling companion planting of arid region, based on local indigenous tree species (as salix monogolica, willow, caragana microphylla) and drought resisting grass-seed (as prairie milk vetch, careless clover, Radix Glycyrrhizae), realize sand prevention, sand control with semiarid theory of surrounding arid, fix the sand, utilize husky energy development sand industry.But because the climatic environment in desert is extremely dry, not easily rainfall, sandy soil mobility is large, and the moisture of depending on for existence required for plant is very few.Therefore, when planting green plants in desert, each side's factor favourable to plant must be considered, first, moisture needed for plant becomes particularly important, spraying system contained by the utility model, object is lock water, is shrub surface parcel one deck mud, prevents water loss; Contained angle demodulator, soil-suppressing board object is the angle that species and topsoil are planted by adjustment institute, accomplishes compacting of planting, and increase illuminating area, is beneficial to and takes root, and raising rooting rate, improves survival rate further.
Secondly; planting trees on barren hills, desert, Gobi desert, desert are difficult tasks, and light has lagged far behind the speed of environmental deterioration with plantation of manually digging pit, and by what approach is afforested on a large scale; protect the soil that we depend on for existence as early as possible, also become particularly important.
Finally, want to tackle the problem at its root, sand prevention, sand control, fix the sand, utilize the husky energy, just must improve speed that shrub plants and survival rate.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing transplanting machinery, can efficiently quick in deserted mountain, desert, Gobi desert, desert carry out a kind of shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine of planting.
For achieving the above object, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, described shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine comprises headstock, wagon box, the tailstock and hydraulic power system, and described headstock is made up of liquid crystal operation platform and screen watch-dog; Described wagon box is made up of hydraulic fluid tank, water tank, mud ditch, mud pressure pump, earth grinder, earth transmission shaft, hydraulic telescopic arm, special-shaped batcher, flexible conveyor belt; The described tailstock is made up of hydraulic pressure trench plow, axis of wheel rotation, gunite gun, angle demodulator, soil-suppressing board.
In a specific embodiment, be provided with liquid crystal operation platform and screen watch-dog in described headstock, the full car hydraulic power system of liquid crystal operation platform courses, camera is positioned at tailstock portion; Described liquid crystal operation platform can the landing of manual palpation hydraulic control trench plow and tilling depth;
In a specific embodiment, the positive front end of described wagon box is provided with hydraulic oil container, water tank and mud ditch, and the lower end of described wagon box is provided with mud pressure pump; The right-hand end of described wagon box is provided with earth grinder, earth transmission; The rear end of described wagon box is provided with hydraulic telescopic arm, special-shaped batcher, flexible conveyor belt;
Further, described hydraulic fluid tank is made up of hydraulic pump, output oil pipe, input oil pipe, constant thrust hydraulic return valve;
Described water tank is made up of water pump and water pipe;
Described mud ditch is made up of mud stirring gear and mud efferent duct;
Described mud pressure pump is made up of piston, mud input pipe, mud efferent duct, mud pressure return valve;
Described earth grinder is made up of charging aperture and pulverizing mill;
Described earth transmission shaft is made up of hydraulic return valve, output oil pipe, input oil pipe hydraulic power gear and transmission shaft gear;
Described hydraulic telescopic arm is made up of hydraulic return valve, output oil pipe, input oil pipe and telescopic arm;
Described special-shaped batcher is made up of hydraulic return valve, output oil pipe, input oil pipe and heterotypic gear;
Described flexible conveyor belt is made up of spring and conveyer belt;
In a specific embodiment, the positive lower end of the described tailstock is provided with trench plow, angle demodulator, soil-suppressing board, and the right side side of the described tailstock is provided with axis of wheel rotation; The upper end of the described tailstock is provided with gunite gun;
Further, described hydraulic pressure trench plow is made up of telescopic arm, output oil pipe, input oil pipe, long-armed and galianconism;
Described axis of wheel rotation is made up of the stuck bolt of wheel, driving belt and travelling gear;
Described gunite gun is made up of mud efferent duct and swivel;
Described angle demodulator is made up of conveyer belt and swivel bolt;
Described soil-suppressing board is made up of the steel plate welded with colter;
Further, described power set are made up of hydraulic oil container, hydraulic return valve, mekydro;
Adopt above-mentioned shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, make the naked fixed pole shrub inserting described shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, if salix monogolica, willow, caragana microphylla are while parcel one deck mud water conservation, increase illuminating area, improve rooting rate, improve survival rate, complete the naked fixed pole whitewashing of efficient shrub fast and to plant work.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, by the hydraulic telescopic arm of the positive front end of wagon box through hydraulic return valve, at the uniform velocity pushes flexible conveyor belt by shrub.
2, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, controls output of seedling by the special-shaped batcher of afterbody, automatically regulates individual plant spacing by flexible conveyor belt, by trench plow gathering sill, shrub is planted to designated depth one by one.
3, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, controls the length arm of trench plow and the height of flexible conveyor belt by hydraulic arm, and then controls the depth of planting.
4, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, the gunite gun that its afterbody is provided with is whitewashed to shrub top layer, preserves its internal moisture, reaches lock water object, improves rooting rate, improve survival rate further.
5, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, the angle demodulator that its afterbody is provided with, object is the angle that species and topsoil are planted by adjustment institute, increase illuminating area, and raising rooting rate, improves survival rate further.
6, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, the soil-suppressing board that its afterbody is provided with, utilizes self radian to tamp soil, increases close humidity, improve rooting rate.
7, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, the mud pressure pump bottom its wagon box, after piston extracts mud from mud ditch, be transferred to whitewashing mouth, also through piston from water tank extracting water, whitewashing mouth can be sent to, complete automatic cleaning, block after preventing mud drying.
8, shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, adopts LCD Controlling system, makes user just can complete the control of the items of equipment to plantation work at headstock driver's cabin, accomplish easy more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine of shrub described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is headstock construction profile described in the utility model embodiment (comprising hydraulic oil container, water tank and mud ditch);
Fig. 3 is hydraulic return valve sectional structure chart described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is mud transfer structure figure described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is that mud described in the utility model embodiment transmits schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is special-shaped Batchmeter structure figure described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is earth grinder profile described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is flexible conveyor belt automatic regulator structure chart described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is flexible conveyor belt automatic regulator vertical view described in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 is axis of wheel rotation structure chart described in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is flexible conveyor belt height and swivel mechanism map described in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 12 is swivel enlarged drawing described in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 13 is car bear building-up composition described in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 14 is soil-suppressing board described in the utility model embodiment and angle demodulator structure chart;
Figure 15 is fluid transmission gear sectional side view described in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 16 is fluid transmission gear profile described in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 17 is fluid transmission gear side view described in the utility model embodiment;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is further described.
Global warming, vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, sandstorm rises from all around, desertification of land is on the rise, if people do not add to pay close attention to, continue the earth that the vandalism mankind depend on for existence, the mankind will face more serious ecotope and life threat, along with the further desertization in soil, afforest deserted mountain, desert, Gobi desert, desert, reduction a slice is green, extremely urgent.
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine as Figure 1-Figure 2, can efficiently quick in deserted mountain, desert, Gobi desert, desert carry out the plantation of green vegetation.
For achieving the above object, a kind of shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, at least comprise headstock 1, wagon box 2, the tailstock 3 and hydraulic power system, described headstock forms 4 by liquid crystal operation platform and screen watch-dog; Described wagon box is made up of hydraulic fluid tank 5, water tank 6, mud ditch 7, mud pressure pump 8, earth grinder 9, earth transmission shaft 10, hydraulic telescopic arm 11, conveyer belt 12, special-shaped batcher 13, flexible conveyor belt 14; The described tailstock is made up of hydraulic pressure trench plow 15, axis of wheel rotation 16, gunite gun 17, angle demodulator 18, soil-suppressing board 19.
When shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine enters into before desertification area carries out work, if Fig. 4-Fig. 5 is first by water tank 6 topped up with water, again earth is put into earth grinder 9 by charging aperture 30, pulverize through earth grating disk 31 and be sent to earth conveyer 10, be sent to mud ditch 7 by transmission shaft 32, after earth mixes with water, stir with certain proportion through stirring gear 25, by mud pressure pump 8, mud input pipe 27, arrive gunite gun 17 through piston 28, mud efferent duct 26, mud pressure return valve 29, last nozzle 41 sprays.
And then the shrub of naked fixed pole is loaded wagon box 2, as shrub is at the uniform velocity pushed flexible conveyor belt 14 by conveyer belt 12, pulley 33 and hydraulic telescopic arm 11, hydraulic return valve 23, output oil pipe 21, input oil pipe 22 by Fig. 2-Figure 11 automatically.
Then as Fig. 1-Fig. 6-Fig. 8-Fig. 9, shrub controls output of seedling through special-shaped batcher 13, and shrub is delivered to flexible conveyor belt 14, by flexible conveyor belt spring 34 conveyer belt 35, automatic adjustment individual plant spacing, makes shrub plant one by one designated depth by trench plow 15 gathering sill.
Then be elevated by hydraulic control large arm 36 forearm 37 flexible conveyor belt 14, thus control the cutting depth of trench plow 15.
Secondly as Fig. 1-Figure 14 shrub planted after by angle demodulator 18, the angle of species and topsoil is planted by adjustment institute, increase illuminating area, and raising rooting rate, improves survival rate further.
Finally as the soil-suppressing board 19 that Figure 14 is designed by its afterbody, utilize self radian to tamp soil, increase close humidity, improve rooting rate.
When planting, shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine travels or stops, and as Fig. 1-Figure 10 drives axis of wheel rotation 16 by wheel, through chuck 38 belt 39, drives flexible conveyor belt 14 rotate or stop.Carry by mekydro 40 when shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine is not planted, chuck 38 and car force x tire are independently rotated, and belt 39 and flexible conveyor belt 14 are not rotated with chuck 38.
In addition as Fig. 4-Fig. 5 has planted, close mud flange 42, open water pipe 24 flange 42, make water enter mud pressure pump 8 by piston 28, cleaning mud efferent duct 26, mud input pipe 27, nozzle 41 block after preventing mud drying.
As described in Figure 15-Figure 16-Figure 17, hydraulic power system 43 is by input oil pipe 22 input hydraulic pressure oil, is rotated by oil pressure driven gear, then from output oil pipe 21 exudate force feed.
Shrub described in the utility model naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, effectively raise deserted mountain, desert, Gobi desert and desert area to plant naked fixed pole, the planting speed of shrub and survival rate, for checking winds and fixing drifting sand, the ecotope improving deserted mountain, desert, Gobi desert and desert or arid area contributes.
Above; be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain that protection domain of the present utility model should define with claim is as the criterion.

Claims (5)

1. shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine, it is characterized in that, described planting machine comprises headstock, wagon box, the tailstock and hydraulic power system, and described headstock is made up of liquid crystal operation platform and screen watch-dog; Described wagon box is made up of hydraulic fluid tank, water tank, mud ditch, mud pressure pump, earth grinder, earth transmission shaft, hydraulic telescopic arm, special-shaped batcher, flexible conveyor belt; The described tailstock is made up of hydraulic pressure trench plow, axis of wheel rotation, gunite gun, angle demodulator, soil-suppressing board.
2. shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described liquid crystal operation platform can the landing of manual palpation hydraulic control trench plow and tilling depth.
3. shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described liquid crystal operation platform upper end is with video monitoring system.
4. shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hydraulic fluid tank is made up of hydraulic pump, output oil pipe, input oil pipe, constant thrust hydraulic return valve;
Described water tank is made up of water pump and water pipe;
Described mud ditch is made up of mud stirring gear and mud efferent duct;
Described mud pressure pump is made up of piston, mud input pipe, mud efferent duct, mud pressure return valve;
Described earth grinder is made up of charging aperture and pulverizing mill;
Described earth transmission shaft is made up of hydraulic return valve, output oil pipe, input oil pipe hydraulic power gear and transmission shaft gear;
Described hydraulic telescopic arm is made up of hydraulic return valve, output oil pipe, input oil pipe and telescopic arm;
Described special-shaped batcher is made up of hydraulic return valve, output oil pipe, input oil pipe and heterotypic gear;
Described flexible conveyor belt is made up of spring and conveyer belt.
5. shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hydraulic pressure trench plow is made up of telescopic arm, output oil pipe, input oil pipe, long-armed and galianconism;
Described axis of wheel rotation is made up of the stuck bolt of wheel, driving belt and travelling gear;
Described gunite gun is made up of mud efferent duct and swivel;
Described angle demodulator is made up of conveyer belt and swivel bolt;
Described soil-suppressing board is made up of the steel plate welded with colter.
CN201420535551.3U 2014-05-12 2014-09-18 Shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine Expired - Fee Related CN204393005U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420535551.3U CN204393005U (en) 2014-05-12 2014-09-18 Shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2014101960573 2014-05-12
CN201410196057.3A CN104012368A (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 Tree and shrub bare-root stem fixing and grout spraying planting machine
CN201420535551.3U CN204393005U (en) 2014-05-12 2014-09-18 Shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204393005U true CN204393005U (en) 2015-06-17

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Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410196057.3A Pending CN104012368A (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 Tree and shrub bare-root stem fixing and grout spraying planting machine
CN201420535551.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204393005U (en) 2014-05-12 2014-09-18 Shrub naked fixed pole whitewashing planting machine
CN201410475604.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104255390B (en) 2014-05-12 2014-09-18 Tree and shrub naked-root regulated-rod guniting planting machine and utilization method

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CN201410196057.3A Pending CN104012368A (en) 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 Tree and shrub bare-root stem fixing and grout spraying planting machine

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410475604.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104255390B (en) 2014-05-12 2014-09-18 Tree and shrub naked-root regulated-rod guniting planting machine and utilization method

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CN (3) CN104012368A (en)
WO (1) WO2015172615A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255390A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-01-07 葛瑞杰 Tree and shrub naked-root regulated-rod guniting planting machine and utilization method
CN109863849A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-11 长春奢爱农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of horticultural management handling device
CN111436347A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-24 烟台大学 Desert salix mongolica planter

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CN105794588B (en) * 2016-04-01 2019-02-26 北京科技大学 A kind of Tree-planting device and tree-planting method suitable for desert and dry sand matter soil
CN105659983B (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-11-28 北京科技大学 A kind of Tree planting vehicle suitable for desert and dry sand matter soil
CN108739220A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-06 韩文晓 A kind of desert afforestation trees plant vehicle automatically
CN112293201B (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-10-18 江苏科技大学 Tree planting machine suitable for severe desertification area
CN112868492B (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-09-02 贵州工程应用技术学院 Intelligent ecological transplanting device for small trees and shrubs
CN113016484A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-25 海南兴源景观工程有限公司 Multi-rod specially-selected tree splicing and planting method
CN114514867B (en) * 2022-02-16 2023-05-26 滁州学院 Sand-covered centralizing compaction device for shrub planting
CN114586636B (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-05-30 石门安溪茶业有限责任公司 Automatic high-efficient planting equipment of tealeaves
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255390A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-01-07 葛瑞杰 Tree and shrub naked-root regulated-rod guniting planting machine and utilization method
CN109863849A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-11 长春奢爱农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of horticultural management handling device
CN109863849B (en) * 2019-04-19 2021-08-20 长春奢爱农业科技发展有限公司 Handling device for gardening management
CN111436347A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-24 烟台大学 Desert salix mongolica planter
CN111436347B (en) * 2020-04-20 2021-10-29 烟台大学 Desert salix mongolica planter

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Publication number Publication date
CN104255390B (en) 2017-01-18
WO2015172615A1 (en) 2015-11-19
CN104255390A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104012368A (en) 2014-09-03

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