CN204362885U - The centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut - Google Patents
The centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204362885U CN204362885U CN201420812079.3U CN201420812079U CN204362885U CN 204362885 U CN204362885 U CN 204362885U CN 201420812079 U CN201420812079 U CN 201420812079U CN 204362885 U CN204362885 U CN 204362885U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- blanking bin
- rotating disk
- cylindrical drum
- frame
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut, comprise frame, feed hopper and blanking bin, described blanking bin is arranged in described frame, cylindrical drum is provided with between described feed hopper and blanking bin, also comprise rotating mechanism and bracing frame, rotating mechanism comprises rotating disk, turning cylinder and actuating unit, rotating disk is provided with guiding channel, guiding channel is provided with entrance and exit, the blanking port of feed hopper is corresponding with entrance, the excircle of rotating disk is provided with outer tube wall, export the toroidal cavity formed towards cylindrical drum and outer tube wall, rotating disk is fixedly connected with by brace table with turning cylinder, turning cylinder can rotate under actuating unit effect in outer shaft sleeve, outer shaft sleeve is fixed on support frame as described above, the bottom of bracing frame is fixedly connected with described blanking bin.The utility model structure is simple, and process velocity is fast, and broken shell is effective, not only ensure that walnut shell is separated fully with walnut kernel, avoids walnut kernel and excessively pulverizes, and all can adopt the walnut of different size.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of nut cracker, particularly relates to the centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut, belongs to nut fruits agricultural product shelling machine technical field.
Background technology
Walnut is plant food, has abundant unrighted acid, is the splendid substitute of animal protein food.After measured, Walnut mass of 1000 kernel 3040 to 4259 grams, dry benevolence oil content 69.8% ~ 74.1%, protein content 7.8% ~ 9.6%, amino acid content is up to 25%, and the amino acid that wherein human body is necessary accounts for 7 kinds.Also general peaberry is much higher than containing 22 kinds of mineral matter element, particularly calcium, potassium, Zn content in walnut pulp.Walnut kernel oil content is one the highest in woody oleiferous plants, and the iodine value of oil, saponification number are high, and the unsaturated fatty acid content such as oleic acid, linoleic acid accounts for 88.38% ~ 95.78%, exceedes 4 times, oil tea, also than world-renowned edible oil---the content of olive oil is high.But walnut shell is hard, and inside also has the hard septal leaflet of many lobes to be connected with its shell, walnut kernel distinguish is wrapped in wherein, people will eat it or need to carry out batch to it and shell processing very not easily, mainly contain at present: paddle type mill broken shell, because nut is a kind of natural prodcuts, the anti-impact force intensity of shell differs, said method gesture difficulty avoids failing the result of fragmentation or overcrushing, affect product quality, fail broken also needs and again carry out skin breaking, if or continue to adopt paddle type mill mode often to cause the result of overcrushing, and fail fragmentation or overcrushing just need manual sorting, adopt existing method broken shell rate variance, kernel breaking rate is high, different to the walnut shell-breaking effect of different size, need to be aided with manual sorting, working (machining) efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The deficiency that the utility model exists for above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of walnut centrifugal Cracking machine, and adopt the mode that high speed centrifugation clashes into realize the broken shell of walnut, automatically fast, broken shell efficiency is high.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: the centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut, comprise frame, feed hopper and blanking bin, described blanking bin is arranged in described frame, cylindrical drum is provided with between described feed hopper and blanking bin, also comprise rotating mechanism and bracing frame, described rotating mechanism comprises rotating disk, turning cylinder and actuating unit, described rotating disk is provided with guiding channel, described guiding channel is provided with entrance and exit, the blanking port of described feed hopper is corresponding with described entrance, the excircle of described rotating disk is provided with outer tube wall, the toroidal cavity that described outlet is formed towards described cylindrical drum and outer tube wall, described rotating disk is fixedly connected with by brace table with turning cylinder, described turning cylinder can rotate under actuating unit effect in outer shaft sleeve, described outer shaft sleeve is fixed on support frame as described above, the bottom of support frame as described above is fixedly connected with described blanking bin, the opposite direction that described guiding channel rotates to described turning cylinder bends.
Further, described actuating unit is motor, and described motor is fixed in described frame, and the belt pulley of described motor output end is connected with the belt pulley bottom turning cylinder by belt.
Further, support frame as described above comprises crossbeam, longeron, support bar and gripper shoe, and described crossbeam is fixedly supported in blanking bin, the plane that described support bar is formed perpendicular to described crossbeam and longeron, described gripper shoe is fixed on described support bar, and described outer shaft sleeve is fixed in described gripper shoe.Utilize crossbeam and blanking bin to be fixedly connected with support rotating axle, thus realize the rotation of rotating disk, the blanking of walnut after centrifugal broken shell can not be hindered.
Further, described belt, through described blanking bin, the belt in described blanking bin is provided with belt protection cover.The material after broken shell is avoided to affect the running of belt.
Further, the upper end of described cylindrical drum is provided with upper cover, and the blanking port of described feed hopper is corresponding with the entrance of described guiding channel through upper cover.Walnut is collided in cylindrical drum, avoids the walnut thrown away by the outlet of rotating disk guiding channel to jump out cylindrical drum owing to being subject to the shock of cylindrical drum barrel or outer tube wall.
Further, between described outer tube wall and cylindrical drum, radial distance is 273 ~ 277mm.
Further, between described outer tube wall and cylindrical drum, radial distance is 275mm.Facilitate the walnut under centrifugal action can at the surface collision of outer tube wall, cylindrical drum.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the centrifugal force that when utilizing High Rotation Speed, object has is to realize the object of the broken shell of walnut, concrete rotating disk is High Rotation Speed under the effect of turning cylinder, walnut enters into rotating disk by the blanking port of feed hopper by entrance, then enter into guiding channel respectively to be thrown away by outlet, under the influence of centrifugal force, walnut can collide in the toroidal cavity between the outer tube wall of rotating disk and cylindrical drum, realize walnut and clash into broken shell, walnut shell after clashing into and walnut kernel all come off, then by blanking bin blanking, the object of the broken shell of walnut is realized.The utility model structure is simple, and process velocity is fast, and broken shell is effective, not only ensure that walnut shell is separated fully with walnut kernel, avoids walnut kernel and excessively pulverizes, and all can adopt the walnut of different size.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotating disk of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the utility model rotating disk;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model bracing frame;
Fig. 7 is the top view of the utility model bracing frame.
In figure, 1, feed hopper; 2, upper cover; 3, cylindrical drum; 4, rotating disk; 5, brace table; 6, bracing frame; 7, blanking bin; 8, frame; 9, outer shaft sleeve; 10, gripper shoe; 11, belt; 12, motor; 13, motor protecting cover; 14, belt protection cover; 15, turning cylinder; 16, guiding channel; 17, entrance; 18, export; 19, outer tube wall; 20, crossbeam; 21, longeron; 22, support bar;
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, the centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut, comprise frame 8, feed hopper 1 and blanking bin 7, described blanking bin 7 is arranged in described frame 8, cylindrical drum 3 is provided with between described feed hopper 1 and blanking bin 7, also comprise rotating mechanism and bracing frame 6, described rotating mechanism comprises rotating disk 4, turning cylinder 15 and actuating unit, described rotating disk 4 is provided with guiding channel 16, described guiding channel 16 is provided with entrance 17 and outlet 18, the blanking port of described feed hopper is corresponding with described entrance 17, the excircle of described rotating disk 4 is provided with outer tube wall 19, the toroidal cavity that described outlet 18 is formed towards described cylindrical drum 3 with outer tube wall 19, described rotating disk 4 is fixedly connected with by brace table 5 with turning cylinder 15, described turning cylinder 15 can rotate under actuating unit effect in outer shaft sleeve 9, described outer shaft sleeve 9 is fixed on support frame as described above 6, the bottom of support frame as described above 6 is fixedly connected with described blanking bin 7, the opposite direction that described guiding channel 16 rotates to described turning cylinder 15 bends.
Described actuating unit is motor 12, and described motor 12 is fixed in described frame 8, and the belt pulley of described motor output end is connected with the belt pulley bottom turning cylinder by belt 11, is provided with motor protecting cover 13 outside described motor 12.
Support frame as described above 6 comprises crossbeam 20, longeron 21, support bar 22 and gripper shoe 10, described crossbeam 20 is fixedly supported in blanking bin 7, the plane that described support bar 22 is formed perpendicular to described crossbeam and longeron, described gripper shoe 10 is fixed on described support bar, and described outer shaft sleeve is fixed in described gripper shoe.Utilize crossbeam and blanking bin to be fixedly connected with support rotating axle, thus realize the rotation of rotating disk, the blanking of walnut after centrifugal broken shell can not be hindered.
Described belt 11, through described blanking bin 7, the belt in described blanking bin is provided with belt protection cover 14.The material after broken shell is avoided to affect the running of belt.
The upper end of described cylindrical drum 3 is provided with upper cover 2, and the blanking port of described feed hopper 1 is corresponding with the entrance of described guiding channel 16 through upper cover 2.Ensure walnut centrifugal bump in cylindrical drum, avoid the walnut thrown away by the outlet of rotating disk guiding channel to jump out cylindrical drum owing to being subject to the shock of cylindrical drum barrel or outer tube wall.
Between described outer tube wall and cylindrical drum, radial distance is 273 ~ 277mm.Between described outer tube wall and cylindrical drum, radial distance is 275mm.Facilitate the walnut under centrifugal action can at the surface collision of outer tube wall, cylindrical drum.
The course of work: turning cylinder is High Rotation Speed under the effect of motor, drive rotating disk High Rotation Speed, walnut enters into rotating disk by the blanking port of feed hopper by entrance, under the influence of centrifugal force, then enter into guiding channel respectively to be thrown away by outlet, walnut can collide in the toroidal cavity between the outer tube wall of rotating disk and cylindrical drum, realize walnut and clash into broken shell, ftractureed by the walnut shell after clashing into of blanking bin blanking, if the walnut cracking degree of blanking is not good, again can enter this Cracking machine by feed hopper and repeatedly carry out centrifugal broken shell, until the broken shell of walnut shell is thorough, facilitate the follow-up sorting carrying out walnut shell and walnut kernel.Utilize the utility model also can carry out centrifugal broken shell to other nuts.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the centrifugal Cracking machine of walnut, comprise frame, feed hopper and blanking bin, described blanking bin is arranged in described frame, it is characterized in that, cylindrical drum is provided with between described feed hopper and blanking bin, also comprise rotating mechanism and bracing frame, described rotating mechanism comprises rotating disk, turning cylinder and actuating unit, described rotating disk is provided with guiding channel, described guiding channel is provided with entrance and exit, the blanking port of described feed hopper is corresponding with described entrance, the excircle of described rotating disk is provided with outer tube wall, the toroidal cavity that described outlet is formed towards described cylindrical drum and outer tube wall, described rotating disk is fixedly connected with by brace table with turning cylinder, described turning cylinder can rotate under actuating unit effect in outer shaft sleeve, described outer shaft sleeve is fixed on support frame as described above, the bottom of support frame as described above is fixedly connected with described blanking bin.
2. the centrifugal Cracking machine of walnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described actuating unit is motor, and described motor is fixed in described frame, and the belt pulley of described motor output end is connected with the belt pulley bottom turning cylinder by belt.
3. the centrifugal Cracking machine of walnut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, support frame as described above comprises crossbeam, longeron, support bar and gripper shoe, described crossbeam is fixedly supported in blanking bin, the plane that described support bar is formed perpendicular to described crossbeam and longeron, described gripper shoe is fixed on described support bar, and described outer shaft sleeve is fixed in described gripper shoe.
4. the centrifugal Cracking machine of walnut according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described belt, through described blanking bin, the belt in described blanking bin is provided with belt protection cover.
5. the centrifugal Cracking machine of walnut according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the upper end of described cylindrical drum is provided with upper cover, and the blanking port of described feed hopper is corresponding with the entrance of described guiding channel through upper cover.
6. the centrifugal Cracking machine of walnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described outer tube wall and cylindrical drum, radial distance is 273 ~ 277mm.
7. the centrifugal Cracking machine of walnut according to claim 6, is characterized in that, between described outer tube wall and cylindrical drum, radial distance is 275mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420812079.3U CN204362885U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | The centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420812079.3U CN204362885U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | The centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204362885U true CN204362885U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420812079.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204362885U (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | The centrifugal Cracking machine of a kind of walnut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204362885U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107048426A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of low secondary shell-cracking kernel-taking machine of damage hickory nut based on centrifugal force |
| CN110506947A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-11-29 | 丁先虎 | A kind of broken walnut kernel-taking processing technology |
| CN110506948A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-11-29 | 丁先虎 | A kind of broken kernel-taking machine of centrifugal walnut |
| CN112725068A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 上海蓓尔尼生物科技有限公司 | Mother and infant pacifies and touches processing of rubbing oil and refines equipment based on tree peony seed oil |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201420812079.3U patent/CN204362885U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107048426A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of low secondary shell-cracking kernel-taking machine of damage hickory nut based on centrifugal force |
| CN107048426B (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2023-03-31 | 安徽农业大学 | Low-damage pecan secondary shell breaking and kernel taking machine based on centrifugal force |
| CN110506947A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-11-29 | 丁先虎 | A kind of broken walnut kernel-taking processing technology |
| CN110506948A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-11-29 | 丁先虎 | A kind of broken kernel-taking machine of centrifugal walnut |
| CN110506947B (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2020-12-22 | 云南滇方红农业科技有限公司 | Processing technology for taking broken walnuts and kernels |
| CN112725068A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 上海蓓尔尼生物科技有限公司 | Mother and infant pacifies and touches processing of rubbing oil and refines equipment based on tree peony seed oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Termination date: 20151219 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |