CN204352224U - A kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204352224U CN204352224U CN201420763455.4U CN201420763455U CN204352224U CN 204352224 U CN204352224 U CN 204352224U CN 201420763455 U CN201420763455 U CN 201420763455U CN 204352224 U CN204352224 U CN 204352224U
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- water tank
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- steam generator
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Abstract
A kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system, comprise interior room, chuck, heat exchanger, vacuum pump, steam generator, also comprise multipurpose water tank, vacuum pump suction end is connected with interior room by heat exchanger, outlet side is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet, heat exchanger outlet is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet, heat exchanger water inlet is connected with running water pipe, interior room is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet respectively by drain valve with chuck, the gas outlet of steam generator is connected with chuck air intake, the air inlet of steam generator is connected with multipurpose water tank outlet, vacuum pump outlet side is received into multipurpose water tank steam, heat exchanger outlet is received into multipurpose water tank the working water that heat exchanger is received, condensed water in interior room and chuck is also incorporated in multipurpose water tank, the steam of multipurpose water tank storage and working water are repeated to be transported to steam generator and are produced steam for sterilizing, realize the recycling of water and energy.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, particularly relates to the pulse vacuum vapor sterilization machine in medical apparatus and instruments.
Background technology
In medical industry, the pulse vacuum vapor sterilization machine is more common a kind of sterilizing installation, is utilize high-temperature steam to carry out sterilizing to medical apparatus and instruments.The pulse vacuum vapor sterilization machine of prior art is provided with interior room, chuck, heat exchanger, vacuum pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump and steam generator, wherein interior room by drain valve by the condensed water elimination in interior room in exhaust line, chuck by drain valve by the condensed water elimination in chuck in exhaust line, be discharged in exhaust line after water in heat exchanger and the abundant heat exchange of the high-temperature steam in vacuum-pumping pipeline, the work water of the steam in vacuum-pumping pipeline and water and vacuum pump is discharged in exhaust line by vacuum pump, the work water and steam of collection directly emits by exhaust line.
As publication number a kind of biosafety type pulsation vacuum sterilizer disclosed in CN201320334676.5, comprise pulse vacuum sterile storehouse, water ring vacuum pump and controller, air inlet pipe between the heating and thermal insulation chamber in pulse vacuum sterile storehouse and sterilization chamber is provided with high efficiency particulate air filter, the discharge outlet of sterilization chamber is connected with condensed water steriliser through sterilization bin drain valve, condensed water steriliser is made up of inner chamber body and outer chamber, inner chamber body surrounds condensed water sterilization chamber, the discharge outlet of the sterilization chamber in pulse vacuum sterile storehouse is communicated with sterilization chamber top, outer chamber is located at inner chamber body outside, outer chamber and inner chamber body surround heating chamber, condensed water sterilization chamber, heating chamber is connected with drain header through drain valve respectively, heating and thermal insulation chamber is connected with external gas source joint through intake valve with heating chamber, exhaustor is connected with drain header with slow valve through the fast-discharge valve of parallel connection, and water directly discharges by drain pipe.
This pulsation vacuum sterilizer one needs considerable water to carry out heat exchange to steriliser water supply and heat exchanger, do not reuse this part water in this process, but directly discharged by water, waste great lot of water resources; And glassware for drinking water has uniform temperature, do not carry out rational and efficient use to the energy in this part water, the water of high temperature is directly discharged in sewer by exhaust line, and its temperature is too high, can not meet discharging standards, also waste energy.
As can be seen here, a kind of energy-saving the pulse vacuum vapor sterilization machine of development is needed to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system of special proposition, comprise interior room, chuck, heat exchanger, vacuum pump, steam generator, also comprise multipurpose water tank, vacuum pump suction end is connected with interior room by heat exchanger internal layer, outlet side is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet, the outer outlet of heat exchanger is connected with functional water tank water inlet, the outer water inlet of heat exchanger is connected with running water pipe, interior room is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet by interior room drain valve, chuck is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet by chuck drain valve, the gas outlet of steam generator is connected with chuck air intake, the water inlet of steam generator is connected with multipurpose water tank outlet, vacuum pump outlet side is received into multipurpose water tank steam and water, the outer outlet of heat exchanger is received into multipurpose water tank the working water that heat exchanger is received, condensed water in interior room and chuck is also incorporated in multipurpose water tank, steam and working water and the condensed water of multipurpose water tank storage discharge after neutralization, also can be repeated to be transported to steam generator and be produced steam for sterilizing, and the remaining temperature in water after neutralization is when making the water in multipurpose water tank again be vaporized, spent time and energy reduce all greatly, reach the recycling of water and energy.
This utility model is for solving its technical problem, and the technical scheme adopted is:
A kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system, comprise interior room, chuck, heat exchanger, vacuum pump, steam generator, also comprise multipurpose water tank, vacuum pump suction end is connected with interior room by heat exchanger, outlet side is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet, heat exchanger outlet is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet, interior room is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet by interior room drain valve, chuck is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet by chuck drain valve, the gas outlet of steam generator is connected with chuck air intake, the water inlet of steam generator is connected with multipurpose water tank outlet.
Described heat exchanger divides inside and outside two-layer, its internal layer one end is connected with interior room, its internal layer other end is connected with the suction end of vacuum pump by heat exchanger outlet, makes vacuum pump take the steam in interior room away by heat exchanger internal layer, and by the steam Transportation in interior room to multipurpose water tank.
Outer one end of described heat exchanger is connected with running water pipe, and the outer other end leads to superheater outlet and is connected with multipurpose water tank.
Filter is provided with between described multipurpose water tank and steam generator.
Check valve is provided with between described multipurpose water tank and steam generator.
High-pressure hydraulic pump is provided with between described multipurpose water tank and steam generator.
Described steam generator is provided with liquid level detection gauge.
Described energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system is also provided with PLC control system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system of one of the present utility model, be provided with interior room, chuck, heat exchanger, vacuum pump, steam generator, also comprise multipurpose water tank, heat exchanger divides inside and outside two-layer, its internal layer one end is connected with interior room, and its internal layer other end is connected with the suction end of vacuum pump, and the outlet side of vacuum pump is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet, such beneficial effect is: during vacuum pump suction, the steam of interior room is sucked in multipurpose water tank by heat exchanger.
The outer one end of heat exchanger is connected with running water pipe, the outer other end is connected with multipurpose water tank by heat exchanger outlet, such beneficial effect is: running water pipe provides water source supply to heat exchanger, the steam of the tap water of room temperature high temperature in the skin of heat exchanger is to internal layer cools, and then enters multipurpose water tank through heat exchanger outlet.
Interior room is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet by interior room drain valve, and chuck is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet by chuck drain valve, and such beneficial effect is: the condensed water in interior room and chuck is accommodated into multipurpose water tank.
The gas outlet of steam generator is connected with chuck air intake, the water inlet of steam generator is connected with multipurpose water tank outlet, such beneficial effect is: the working water for cooling in the steam in interior room and heat exchanger skin, and interior room, condensed water in chuck are all accommodated into multipurpose water tank, be transported to steam generator again, be vaporized into steam and enter chuck for sterilizing, achieve recycling of water, save water source; Meanwhile, the water temperature in multipurpose water tank, owing to being the mixing of steam, working water and condensed water, its temperature is higher than room temperature, and when the water received is vaporized again, required time and energy consumption reduce greatly, achieve energy-conservation; Moreover, in the heat in steam and working water and condensed water and after, the temperature of water reduces, even if directly discharged by unnecessary water, also can reach discharge standard.
Between steam generator and multipurpose water tank, arrange filter, its beneficial effect is can impurity effectively in filtration cycle water, guarantees the pure of steam and sterilization effect, to prevent secondary pollution.
Steam generator is provided with liquid level detection gauge, and steriliser is also provided with PLC control system, its beneficial effect is: can detect the liquid level in steam generator in real time, and result is sent to PLC control system, when the data message prompting liquid level that PLC control system receives is lower than warning height, control system controls high-pressure hydraulic pump and starts from multipurpose water tank to steam generator moisturizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
1 is interior room, and 2 is chuck, and 3 is heat exchanger, and 4 is vacuum pump, 5 multipurpose water tanks, and 6 is steam generator, and 7 is chuck drain valve, and 8 is filter, and 9 is interior room drain valve, and 10 is check valve, and 11 is high-pressure hydraulic pump, and 12 is water supply pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Energy-saving pulsation vacuum sterilizer as shown in drawings, heat exchanger 3 points of internal layers and skin, vacuum pump 4 suction end is connected with the outlet side of heat exchanger 3 internal layer, and the inlet end of heat exchanger 3 internal layer is connected with interior room 1, and the outlet side of vacuum pump 4 is connected with multipurpose water tank 5; The outer outlet of heat exchanger 3 is connected with multipurpose water tank 5, and the outer field water inlet of heat exchanger 3 is connected with water supply pipe 12; Interior room 1 is connected with multipurpose water tank 5 by interior room drain valve 9, and chuck 2 is connected with multipurpose water tank 5 by chuck drain valve 7; The gas outlet of steam generator 6 is connected with chuck 2, and steam generator 6 water inlet is connected with multipurpose water tank 5 with high-pressure hydraulic pump 11 by filter 8, check valve 10; Steam generator 6 is also provided with liquid level detection gauge (not indicating in figure), and this pulsation vacuum sterilizer is also provided with PLC control system (not indicating in figure).
Steam in interior room 1 is aspirated by vacuum pump 4 and internal layer through heat exchanger 3 finally enters multipurpose water tank 5, water supply pipe 12 injects cooling water to the skin of heat exchanger 3, cooling water heat exchanger 3 internal layer cools, the tap water at normal temperature injected is after heat exchanger 3 carries out heat exchange, become the working water that temperature is higher, be conveyed into multipurpose water tank 5 through heat exchanger outlet, the condensed water in interior room 1 and chuck 2 enters multipurpose water tank 5 respectively through interior room drain valve 9 and chuck drain valve 7; Steam and working water, condensed water neutralize by multipurpose water tank 5, make its temperature reach discharge standard; Simultaneously, the water of this multipurpose water tank 5 storage can after filter 8 filters, in high-pressure hydraulic pump 11 suction steam generator 6, be vaporized into vapor recycle use, liquid level detection gauge detects the height of water level in steam generator 6 in real time, and detected value is transferred to PLC control system and shows, when the height of water level that liquid level detection gauge detects in steam generator 6 reach or lower than the water level lower limit arranged time, namely control system sends instruction, water in multipurpose water tank 5 to moisturizing in steam generator 6, makes its liquid level be in safe altitude by high-pressure hydraulic pump 11; Steam generator 6 will water is vaporized into steam, flow to chuck 2, to carry out sterilizing to medical apparatus and instruments, like this, achieve recycling of work water; In the process, the water due to multipurpose water tank 5 storage is the working water after steam and heat exchanger 3 skin use, and higher than room temperature, so in the process being vaporized into steam, spent time and the energy less, greatly reduce the consumption of energy.
The workflow of the energy-saving pulsation vacuum sterilizer of this utility model is as follows: start steam generator 6, because steam generator 6 is directly connected with chuck 2, the steam produced in steam generator 6 enters chuck 2 and is full of whole chuck, when need in interior room 1 steam carry out disinfection sterilizing time, the steam in chuck 2 enters in interior room 1 and carries out sterilizing.After sterilizing terminates, internal room is needed to find time, reach dry object, in this process, start vacuum pump 4 to find time to the steam in interior room 1, the steam of suction is through the last entry type functional water tank 5 of heat exchanger 3 internal layer, steam due to heat exchanger 3 internal layer process makes heat exchanger 3 temperature very high, so need heat exchanger 3 to cool, running water pipe 12 is to the outer water filling of heat exchanger 3, its heat exchanger 3 internal layer is cooled, cooling water becomes high-temperature water and enters multipurpose water tank 5 by the outer outlet of heat exchanger, in running, when having condensed water to produce in interior room 1 and chuck 2, interior room drain valve 9, chuck drain valve 7 is opened, discharge condensation water in multipurpose water tank 5.Multipurpose water tank 5 carries out storage neutralization to the condensed water in the work water in the steam in interior room 1 and heat exchanger 3 skin and chuck 2 and interior room 1, makes water temperature reach discharge standard.Simultaneously, in steam generator 6 running, the water yield in steam generator 6 reduces gradually, when liquid level detection gauge detects that steam generator 6 is in low liquid level, liquid level detection gauge sends signal to PLC control system, PLC control system sends control signal, opens check valve 10, starts high-pressure hydraulic pump 11 pairs of steam generator 6 amount of makeup water.Because the water inlet of steam generator 6 is connected with multipurpose water tank 5 with high-pressure hydraulic pump 11 by filter 8, check valve 10, in high-pressure hydraulic pump 11 running, water in multipurpose water tank 5 is after the filtration of filter 8, impurity is removed, clean water is by high-pressure hydraulic pump 11 suction steam generator 6, steam generator 6 will be conveyed into chuck 2 after water vapor, thus realizes the recycling of water resource.And the water in multipurpose water tank 5 is the condensed water of interior room 1, chuck 2, the mixture of the work water of heat exchanger 3 and vacuum pump 4, temperature is higher than room temperature, decrease the energy that steam generator 6 pairs of water vapors need to consume, thus steam generator 6 more effectively can provide steam to steriliser, shorten steriliser whole work process running time, reduce product cost, make product more have competitiveness.
Claims (8)
1. an energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system, comprise interior room, chuck, heat exchanger, vacuum pump, steam generator, it is characterized in that: also comprise multipurpose water tank, vacuum pump suction end is connected with interior room by heat exchanger, vacuum pump outlet side is connected with multipurpose water tank, heat exchanger outlet is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet, interior room is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet by interior room drain valve, chuck is connected with multipurpose water tank water inlet by chuck drain valve, the gas outlet of steam generator is connected with chuck air intake, the water inlet of steam generator is connected with multipurpose water tank outlet.
2. according to the high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger divides inside and outside two-layer, its internal layer one end is connected with interior room, its internal layer other end is connected with the suction end of vacuum pump by heat exchanger outlet, vacuum pump is made to take the steam in interior room away by heat exchanger internal layer, and by the steam Transportation in interior room to multipurpose water tank.
3. high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: outer one end of described heat exchanger is connected with running water pipe, and the outer other end leads to superheater outlet and is connected with multipurpose water tank.
4. any one high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system according to claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: be provided with filter between described multipurpose water tank and steam generator.
5. high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with check valve between described multipurpose water tank and steam generator.
6. any one high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system according to claims 1 to 3 or 5, is characterized in that: be provided with high-pressure hydraulic pump between described multipurpose water tank and steam generator.
7. any one high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system according to claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: steam generator is provided with liquid level detection gauge.
8. high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system according to claim 7, is characterized in that: be also provided with PLC control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420763455.4U CN204352224U (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420763455.4U CN204352224U (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204352224U true CN204352224U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420763455.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204352224U (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204352224U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104474564A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving type pulsation vacuum pressure steam sterilizer |
| CN105222607A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-06 | 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger feed regulator of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment |
| CN110763039A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 张家港市嘉瑞制药机械有限公司 | Steam cooler of pulsation vacuum sterilization cabinet |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201420763455.4U patent/CN204352224U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104474564A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving type pulsation vacuum pressure steam sterilizer |
| CN104474564B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2017-08-25 | 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving high vacuum autoclave with pulsing system |
| CN105222607A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-06 | 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger feed regulator of pulse vacuum pressuresteam sterilization equipment |
| CN110763039A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 张家港市嘉瑞制药机械有限公司 | Steam cooler of pulsation vacuum sterilization cabinet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150527 Effective date of abandoning: 20170825 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |