CN204345681U - A kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204345681U
CN204345681U CN201420657137.XU CN201420657137U CN204345681U CN 204345681 U CN204345681 U CN 204345681U CN 201420657137 U CN201420657137 U CN 201420657137U CN 204345681 U CN204345681 U CN 204345681U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chimney
wall
flues
energy
heated kang
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420657137.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢凯
甄蒙
赵偲宇
董琪
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201420657137.XU priority Critical patent/CN204345681U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204345681U publication Critical patent/CN204345681U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence, is improve the chimney of cold ground grange, reduces flue gas to the pollution of indoor environment, and improves the utilization ratio of fume afterheat, improve energy utilization rate.Its structure is that cigarette plate inserted by heated kang, cigarette plate inserted by wall with flues, boarded door, ventilating fan and metal rainhat by increasing on original chimney, becomes the energy-saving chimney of efficiency utilization fume afterheat.Profile and traditional chimney of this energy-saving chimney are basically identical, cigarette plate is being inserted a little more than a heatable brick bed arranges heated kang along place's (about 0.6 meter), cigarette plate is being inserted a little more than wall with flues arranges wall with flues along place's (about 1.2 meters), near indoor suspended ceiling place, a high boarded door of 15 centimetres is being set, at outlet of chimney, place arranges ventilating fan, arranges metal rainhat in chimney top.The utility model effectively can utilize fume afterheat, and easy to learn, is convenient to promote, and can be widely used among the transformation of cold ground agriculture residence chimney.

Description

A kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cold ground grange chimney, belongs to cold ground rural area heating fume extractor and building energy saving field.
Technical background
At present, cold ground grange many employings " heated kang-wall with flues-chimney " heating system, average each household has 2 chimneys.At Heating Season, a large amount of heats runs off from chimney with flue gas, does not still have a kind of control flow of flue gas, improves the chimney of fume afterheat utilization ratio.With traditional chimney emission, still can not solve flow of flue gas speed control, wall with flues and heated kang control problem respectively, indoor smoke pollution problem, flue gas pours in down a chimney problem, the rainproof problem of chimney windbreak.Tradition chimney the thermal efficiency low, smoke spillage with pour in down a chimney indoor environmental pollution serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of energy-saving chimney by controlling flow of flue gas speed Mist heat recovering of invention, it can effectively improve fume afterheat utilization ratio, and realize the control respectively that heated kang and wall with flues heat, and reduce the pollution of flue gas to room air, final realization improves indoor air quality, improves the object of efficiency of energy utilization.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence, it comprises heated kang (1), wall with flues (2), the kitchen range top (3) and chimney (6), side, bedroom, chimney (6) bottom is heated kang (1), the body of wall of next-door neighbour's heated kang (1) top is wall with flues (2), side, kitchen, chimney (6) bottom is the kitchen range top (3), it is characterized in that: heated kang is set in heated kang (1) top and inserts cigarette plate (4), wall with flues is set in wall with flues (2) top and inserts cigarette plate (5), in the below near indoor ceiling (8), boarded door (7) is set, ventilating fan (10) is set at outlet of chimney place, metal rainhat (11) is set in chimney top.
Preferably, described wall with flues (2) building materials is common brick, and wall with flues height is 0.6 meter.
Preferably, the described kitchen range top (3) building materials is common brick, and wall with flues height is 0.5 meter.
Preferably, cigarette plate (4) material inserted by described heated kang is galvanized iron sheet, peripheral hardware wooden handle.
Preferably, in the kitchen range top (3) side apart from 2.2 meters of, ground, wide 15 centimetres, high 15 centimetres boarded door (7) is set below indoor ceiling.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: 1) insert cigarette plate and cigarette plate inserted by wall with flues because the utility model is provided with heated kang, cigarette plate inserted by whole insertion heated kang can make flue gas only flow in heated kang, cigarette plate inserted by whole insertion wall with flues can make flue gas flow in heated kang and wall with flues simultaneously, thus urban residents can realize " heated kang " and " heated kang-wall with flues " two kinds of heating patterns according to demand, the depth inserting chimney by controlling slotting cigarette plate can control the flowing velocity of flue gas, urban residents according to indoor thermal environment demand from main regulation, thus can realize the Dynamic controlling of flue gas flow rate.2) the utility model is provided with boarded door, opens boarded door and the wind-drawing effect of chimney can be relied on to realize indoor ventilation, thus reduce flue gas to the pollution of indoor, improve IAQ.3) the utility model is provided with ventilating fan, and when chimney lifespan is longer, when in chimney, dust stratification seriously should not be discharged fume, opening ventilating fan can effectively promote that flue gas is discharged, and prevents indoor smoke pollution.4) the utility model is provided with metal rainhat in chimney top, and this device can effectively avoid rainwater to invade chimney, thus prevents chimney from making moist.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:
The structure chart of the utility model key position shown in Fig. 1, in figure:
1. heated kang---be positioned at the heating system of chimney bottom;
2. wall with flues---be positioned at the hollow wall heating system on heated kang top;
3. the kitchen range top---be positioned at the heating equipment of chimney bottom;
4. cigarette plate inserted by heated kang---and be positioned on the chimney above heated kang, apart from about 0.6 meter, ground, it act as the flowing controlling heated kang flue gas.
5. cigarette plate inserted by wall with flues---and be positioned on the chimney above wall with flues, apart from about 1.2 meters, ground, it act as the flowing controlling wall with flues flue gas.
6. the main part of chimney---chimney;
7. boarded door---be positioned at the below of indoor ceiling, apart from about 2.2 meters, ground, it act as and promotes room ventilation ventilation, prevents smoke pollution room air.
8. ceiling---the indoor ceiling of chimney junction;
9. the outdoor roof of roof---chimney junction;
10. ventilating fan---be positioned at the outdoor outlet flue place of chimney, it act as and strengthens chimney emission effect;
11. metal rainhats---be positioned at the top of chimney outdoor, it act as and prevents rainwater from invading chimney.
Detailed description of the invention
Be embodiment of the present utility model with accompanying drawing 1 below, the utility model be further detailed:
The utility model funnel body part (6) is brick mix structure, and side, chimney bottom bedroom is heated kang (1), and heated kang building materials is common brick, is highly 0.6 meter; The body of wall of next-door neighbour's heated kang (1) top is wall with flues (2), and wall with flues building materials is common brick, is highly 0.6 meter; Side, kitchen, chimney (6) bottom is the kitchen range top (3), and kitchen range top building materials is common brick, is highly 0.5 meter; Above the kitchen range top apart from 0.6 meter of, ground for cigarette plate (4) inserted by heated kang, cigarette sheet material matter inserted by heated kang is galvanized iron sheet, peripheral hardware wooden handle, convenient operation.Resident inserts the degree of depth of chimney to control the flow velocity of flue gas by adjusting slotting cigarette plate, and realizes controlling respectively the object that heated kang and wall with flues warm oneself; At, distance 1.2 meters, ground, kitchen range top side for cigarette plate (5) inserted by wall with flues, insert cigarette sheet material matter and insert cigarette plate (4) with heated kang, resident inserts cigarette plate (5) by wall with flues and realizes " heated kang-wall with flues " heating pattern; In kitchen range top side apart from 2.2 meters of, ground, wide 15 centimetres, high 15 centimetres boarded door (7) is set below indoor ceiling, when chimney is not discharged fume, boarded door can be opened, utilize the wind-drawing effect ventilation of chimney, improve IAQ; In roof (9) top, chimney emission mouth place arranges ventilating fan (10), resident can pass through switch control rule ventilating fan in kitchen, when chimney lifespan is longer, when the inner dust stratification of chimney is serious, ventilating fan can be opened and strengthen chimney emission effect, reduce indoor smoke pollution; Chimney top arranges metal rainhat (11), and it is inner that this device can avoid rainwater to invade chimney, prevents chimney from making moist.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is applicable to the energy-saving chimney of cold ground agriculture residence, it comprises heated kang (1), wall with flues (2), the kitchen range top (3) and chimney (6), side, bedroom, chimney (6) bottom is heated kang (1), the body of wall of next-door neighbour's heated kang (1) top is wall with flues (2), side, kitchen, chimney (6) bottom is the kitchen range top (3), it is characterized in that: heated kang is set in heated kang (1) top and inserts cigarette plate (4), wall with flues is set in wall with flues (2) top and inserts cigarette plate (5), in the below near indoor ceiling (8), boarded door (7) is set, ventilating fan (10) is set at outlet of chimney place, metal rainhat (11) is set in chimney top.
2. energy-saving chimney as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wall with flues (2) building materials is common brick, wall with flues height is 0.6 meter.
3. energy-saving chimney as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described kitchen range top (3) building materials is common brick, wall with flues height is 0.5 meter.
4. energy-saving chimney as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: cigarette plate (4) material inserted by described heated kang is galvanized iron sheet, peripheral hardware wooden handle.
5. energy-saving chimney as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the kitchen range top (3) side apart from 2.2 meters of, ground, arrange wide 15 centimetres, high 15 centimetres boarded door (7) below indoor ceiling.
CN201420657137.XU 2014-11-05 2014-11-05 A kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence Expired - Fee Related CN204345681U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420657137.XU CN204345681U (en) 2014-11-05 2014-11-05 A kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420657137.XU CN204345681U (en) 2014-11-05 2014-11-05 A kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204345681U true CN204345681U (en) 2015-05-20

Family

ID=53228946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420657137.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204345681U (en) 2014-11-05 2014-11-05 A kind of energy-saving chimney being applicable to cold ground agriculture residence

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204345681U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150520

Termination date: 20181105

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee