CN204343168U - Pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water - Google Patents
Pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water Download PDFInfo
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- CN204343168U CN204343168U CN201420719238.5U CN201420719238U CN204343168U CN 204343168 U CN204343168 U CN 204343168U CN 201420719238 U CN201420719238 U CN 201420719238U CN 204343168 U CN204343168 U CN 204343168U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in a kind of water, this support system comprises support, the steel diagonal braces that support comprises two layouts in splayed be arranged in adjacent two water between pier stud and four steel pipe posts be laid in every root water around pier stud; Be connected with pin hinge and bearing thereof in the bottom of each strut, the pin hinged-support of steel diagonal brace bottom is connected with the cushion cap of pier stud in corresponding water by pre-embedded steel slab II; The top of strut and the top of steel pipe post are equipped with horizontal support cover plate, horizontal support cover plate are fixed with a longitudinal bracing beam; Respectively be provided with a sandbox at the two ends of longitudinal bracing beam, sandbox supports horizontal spandrel girder, and horizontal spandrel girder is fixed many longitudinal distribution beam, and all longitudinal distribution beam form the horizontal support face of system.The utility model supporting capacity is strong, and stability is high, can be greater than 8m by prove-in length more than 40m, setting height(from bottom), and between pier shaft, clear distance is greater than pier capping beam construction in the overlength water of 18m.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in a kind of Coping Construction support system, particularly a kind of water.
Background technology
At present, domestic heavy civil, Design of Highway Bridge mostly are two-way six-lane or eight tracks, unidirectional three lanes or Four-Lane Road, and the length of pier stud bent cap is most at below 40m, minority length is at more than 40m, and Coping Construction generally adopts Support Method and no rack technique two kinds of modes.The requirement for bearing capacity of Support Method to ground is high, and costly, the duration is limited for basement process, constructs careless slightly, can cause support integral sinking, has a strong impact on the construction quality of bent cap, and inapplicable for bridge pier in water; No rack technique construction common are: pre-buried method, cross method and Hold Hoop method, although be applicable to bent cap in high pier capping beam and water, but three kinds of methods cut both ways, the advantage of often kind of method all can not be taken into account and ensure that bent cap support system is to many-sided overall control overflow such as construction speed, quality and costs.
Industry park, Zhong Huan through street, Suzhou City section engineering Wusongjiang River bridge, for single span double width Simple Supported Steel Truss Bridge, gross weight is about 4410t, across footpath 119m, the wide 22.8m of single width, belong to domestic single width width, Suzhou City and Jiangsu Province across footpath, bent cap: long 54.2m, wide 3.6m, high 2.5m, also be domestic bridge length of the same type, single bent cap gross weight can reach 1300t, under bent cap, between pier stud and pier stud, clear distance is 20.2m, and be positioned at over-water construction, there is the silt soil strata dark more than 20m in the south of the River, Wusong bank, traditional construction with brackets and no rack technique construction are not all suitable for this engineering.Simultaneously this engineering is very high to the supporting capacity of support, stability requirement.And, in the construction of above-mentioned bent cap, in order to avoid concrete shrinkage strain and creep to pier shaft produce stress cause local nodes concrete cracking, need to adopt and push up technique in advance, need under normal circumstances to set up falsework, carry out basement process on the water and supporting frame is set up, difficulty of construction is large, long in time limit, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in a kind of water for solving in known technology the technical problem that exists, this support system supporting capacity is strong, stability is high, can be greater than 8m more than 40m, setting height(from bottom) by prove-in length, between pier shaft, clear distance is greater than pier capping beam construction in the overlength water of 18m.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is: pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in a kind of water, described bent cap bottom is provided with pier stud at least two water, this support system comprises support, the steel diagonal braces that described support comprises two layouts in splayed be arranged in adjacent two water between pier stud and four steel pipe posts be laid in water described in every root around pier stud; In water described in each root corresponding, the bottom of four described steel pipe posts of pier stud is fixed on four bights of the cushion cap of pier stud in this water by pre-embedded steel slab I; Each described steel diagonal brace is provided with two struts, the projection of two described struts on the horizontal facade of this support of each described steel diagonal brace overlaps, and longitudinal pitch is identical with the spacing of two longitudinally adjacent steel pipe posts 1, two described struts of each described steel diagonal brace by steel structure connection together, pin hinge and bearing thereof is connected with in the bottom of each described strut, the pin hinged-support of described steel diagonal brace bottom is connected with the cushion cap of pier stud in corresponding described water by pre-embedded steel slab II, and described pre-embedded steel slab II is positioned at the outside of the described pre-embedded steel slab I close with it; The top of two the described steel diagonal braces arranged in splayed is connected by lateral connection beam; The top of steel pipe post described in the top of strut described in every root and every root such as to be equipped with at the horizontal support cover plate of absolute altitude, and longitudinally relative every two described horizontal support cover plates are fixed with a longitudinal bracing beam; All described steel pipe posts and all described steel diagonal braces are linked together by level connection joint component I;
A sandbox is respectively provided with at the two ends of many described longitudinal bracing beams, the sandbox at described longitudinal bracing beam two ends supports two horizontal spandrel girders respectively, two described horizontal spandrel girders are fixed the many longitudinal distribution beam be arranged side by side, and all described longitudinal distribution beam form the horizontal support face of system.
On the bracket Yu Ding mechanism is installed, described Yu Ding mechanism comprises relative pre-top steel plate I and pre-top steel plate II, described pre-top steel plate I and described pre-top steel plate II are embedded on the outer surface of pier stud in two adjacent water respectively, between described pre-top steel plate I and described pre-top steel plate II, start to be provided with pre-top connected horizontally steel pipe, jack and Pressure Block successively from described pre-top steel plate I, described pre-top steel pipe is connected with described pre-top steel plate I; Described pre-top steel pipe is supported by spacing clamp, and described spacing clamp is fixed in the middle top surface of described longitudinal bracing beam.
Below described pre-embedded steel slab I and described pre-embedded steel slab II, be welded with inverted U-shaped anchor bar and horizontal stiffener net, described horizontal stiffener net is connected with described inverted U-shaped anchor bar.
Described sandbox is made up of the lower sand barrel affixed with described longitudinal bracing beam and upper piston buttress; Fine sand body is loaded with in described lower sand barrel; Described upper piston buttress is provided with an inverted staving, in described inverted staving, completely built concrete structure; Described inverted staving is inserted in described lower sand barrel, and described upper piston buttress is supported by described fine sand body, the lower end sidewall of described lower sand barrel is provided with and puts sand mouth, is provided with closure gate described putting on sand mouth.
Described sand mouth of putting is formed by screwed hole, and described closure gate is formed by bolt.
Described inverted staving is provided with outer rim and stretches out bottom outside this staving, forms buttress top braces cover plate; The bottom outer-edge of described lower sand barrel stretches out outside the staving of described lower sand barrel, forms the bottom support supporting plate of sandbox.
Described pre-embedded steel slab II and the described pre-embedded steel slab I close with it are monoblock steel plates.
The component of described lateral connection beam, described longitudinal bracing beam, described steel diagonal brace, described horizontal spandrel girder and described longitudinal distribution beam all adopt Two bors d's oeuveres i-beam structure.
In water described in each root corresponding, the bottom of four described steel pipe posts of pier stud forms one by level connection joint component II.
The pin hinged-support of described steel diagonal brace bottom adopts horizontal steel plate to be connected with the bottom of the described steel pipe post near this pin hinged-support.
The advantage that the utility model has and good effect are:
1) support adopts the cushion cap of pier stud as origin of force, and structure bearing load is passed to permanent structure, has broken the restriction of pier capping beam Support Method and no rack technique construction in overlength water in current domestic municipal administration and highway bridge field.Pre-embedded steel slab during pier stud bearing platform construction in water, after in water, pier stud has been constructed, steel diagonal brace and steel pipe post are connected on pre-embedded steel slab, pull out the Larsen stake for pier stud and bearing platform construction, steel diagonal brace is forwarded to setting inclination angle, next step construction can be carried out, the installation period of bent cap support system can be shortened, save cost.Reason is: utilize pin hinge structure, make steel diagonal brace carry out angle adjustment.Because the Larsen stake of pier stud working cofferdam and the steel diagonal brace of support intersect, the Larsen stake of crossover sites during mounting bracket, first must be extracted.If adopt the erection mode that steel diagonal brace directly welds with cushion cap pre-embedded steel slab, difficulty of construction is large, cushion cap Lijiang River bank far, again has underwater obstacle, therefore change into and increase an articulated structure at the footing place of steel diagonal brace and be connected with cushion cap pre-embedded steel slab, use the impact that this articulated structure can not intersect by field environmental condition and Larsen stake, after steel diagonal brace is connected with cushion cap pre-embedded steel slab, adopt Chain block hold through the wire rope of steel diagonal brace top otic placode and pier stud temporary fixed, make steel diagonal brace perpendicular to cushion cap, install according to oblique angle again after Larsen stake is pulled out.If do not arranged pin hinge turntable, then need entirety to set Larsen pile cofferdam, all pier stud cushion caps are formed closed entirety.Swivel point is set, the stake of part bearing platform construction Larsen can be pulled out in advance, decrease cost and duration that entirety sets Larsen stake simultaneously, shorten the support installing time, save the lease expenses of Larsen stake.The utility model utilizes existing pier stud cushion cap as the basis of structure, decreases the process procedure of basement process, and structure steel beam column used can also recycle, and can save great amount of cost.Compare with no rack technique with traditional Support Method, the utility model avoids construction with brackets and need process ground or set steel pipe pile, the shortcoming of bearing capacity and stability deficiency, and adopt shaped steel to support, rigidity is large, supporting capacity is strong, relative no rack technique construction bent cap, avoid pre-buried method, cross method, every defect of Hold Hoop method, on permanent structure pier shaft quality and outward appearance without impact, can prove-in length more than 40m, setting height(from bottom) is greater than 8m, between pier shaft, clear distance is greater than pier overlength Coping Construction in the water of 18m, and the Coping Construction of non-cylindrical pier stud can be applicable to.
2) system support is that the device that pushes away in advance of pier stud provides temporary support, decreases the basement process of setting up falsework and supporting frame and the process procedure such as to set up, further shorten the duration, reduce labour cost and material cost.
3) utilize sandbox as the support of horizontal spandrel girder, the support absolute altitude of system can be finely tuned, improve installation accuracy, and form removal easy construction can be made.Sandbox structure is simple, easy to process, bearing capacity is high, effectively can improve efficiency of construction, especially when pier shaft is high pier, utilizes sandbox as the structure of adjustable seats, can reduction difficulty of construction effectively, improves safety factor.The main rapidoprint of sandbox is steel pipe and fine sand, and sandbox volume is little, can save material, reduce construction cost, and all can reuse at construction end rear box and fine sand, on-the-spot no waste mine remains, while cost-saving, effectively can also reduce the pollution to environment.
In sum, the utility model rigidity is large, and supporting capacity is strong, can the reduction of erection time, reduce labour cost and material cost, and installation accuracy is high, is the Multifunctional supporting structural system of a reusable edible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is elevation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3-1 is I-I sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3-2 is II-II sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3-3 is III-III sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3-4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the elevation of cushion cap pre-embedded steel slab I of the present utility model and cushion cap pre-embedded steel slab II;
Fig. 5 is the anchor bar structural representation of cushion cap pre-embedded steel slab I of the present utility model and cushion cap pre-embedded steel slab II;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pier stud pre-embedded steel slab of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is Yu Ding mechanism of the present utility model scheme of installation;
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is sandbox front view of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, steel pipe post; 2, pier stud in water; 3-1, strut; 3-2, steel work; 4, lateral connection beam; 5, longitudinal bracing beam; 6, level connection joint component I; 7, pre-embedded steel slab I; 8, pre-embedded steel slab II; 9, level connection joint component II; 10, pin hinge; 11, hinged-support is sold; 12, cushion cap; 13, horizontal support cover plate; 14, Larsen stake; 15, cushion cap top layer reinforcing bar; 16, horizontal stiffener net; 17, inverted U-shaped anchor bar; 18, pre-top steel plate I; 19, spacing clamp; 20, steel pipe is pushed up in advance; 21, jack; 22, Pressure Block; 23, pre-top steel plate II; 24, U-shaped anchor bar; 25, the vertical steel plate of power transmission; 26, axial limiting baffle plate; 27, sandbox; 27-1, lower sand barrel; The bottom support supporting plate of 27-1-1, sandbox; 27-1-2, fine sand body; 27-1-3, closure gate; 27-2, upper piston buttress; 27-2-1, buttress top braces cover plate; 27-2-2, concrete structure; 28, horizontal spandrel girder; 29, longitudinal distribution beam; 30, bent cap; 31, guardrail; 32, bed die.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present utility model, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to accompanying drawing, pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in a kind of water, described bent cap 30 bottom is provided with pier stud 2 at least two water, and this support system comprises support and upper support structure thereof.
The steel diagonal braces that described support comprises two layouts in splayed be arranged in adjacent two water between pier stud 2 and four steel pipe posts 1 be laid in every root water around pier stud, in water described in each root corresponding, the bottom of four described steel pipe posts 1 of pier stud 2 is fixed on four bights of the cushion cap 12 of pier stud 2 in this water by pre-embedded steel slab I 7, each described steel diagonal brace is provided with two strut 3-1, the projection of two described strut 3-1 on the horizontal facade of this support of each described steel diagonal brace overlaps, and longitudinal pitch is identical with the spacing of two longitudinally adjacent steel pipe posts 1, two described strut 3-1 of each described steel diagonal brace are linked together by steel work 3-2, pin hinge 10 and bearing 11 thereof is connected with in the bottom of each strut 3-1, the pin hinged-support 11 of described steel diagonal brace bottom is connected with the cushion cap 12 of pier stud 2 in corresponding described water by pre-embedded steel slab II 8, described pre-embedded steel slab II 8 is positioned at the outside of the described pre-embedded steel slab I 1 close with it, the bottom of described strut 3-1 is connected by pin hinge 10 with the pin hinged-support 11 of described steel diagonal brace bottom, annular groove is provided with at the afterbody of described pin hinge 10, axial limiting baffle plate 26 is fitted with in described annular groove, described axial limiting baffle plate 26 is fixed on the pin hinged-support 11 of described steel diagonal brace bottom, the top of two the described steel diagonal braces arranged in splayed is connected by lateral connection beam 4, the top of steel pipe post 2 described in the top of strut 3-1 described in every root and every root such as to be equipped with at the horizontal support cover plate 13 of absolute altitude, and longitudinally relative every two described horizontal support cover plates 13 are fixed with a longitudinal bracing beam 5, as the platform that pre-top steel pipe 20 and sandbox 27 are placed, all described steel pipe posts 1 and all described steel diagonal braces are linked together by level connection joint component I 6.
A sandbox 27 is respectively provided with at the two ends of many described longitudinal bracing beams 5, the sandbox 27 at described longitudinal bracing beam 5 two ends supports two horizontal spandrel girders 28 respectively, two described horizontal spandrel girders 28 fix the many longitudinal distribution beam 29 be arranged side by side, and all described longitudinal distribution beam 29 form the horizontal support face of system.For installing the bed die 32 and guardrail 31 etc. of bent cap.
Described sandbox 27 is made up of the lower sand barrel 27-1 affixed with described longitudinal bracing beam 5 and upper piston buttress 27-2; Fine sand body 27-1-1 is loaded with in described lower sand barrel 27-1; Described upper piston buttress 27-2 is provided with an inverted staving, in described inverted staving, completely built concrete structure 27-2-2; Described inverted staving is inserted in described lower sand barrel 27-1, and described upper piston buttress 27-2 is supported by described fine sand body 27-1-1, the lower end sidewall of described lower sand barrel 27-1 is provided with and puts sand mouth, is provided with closure gate described putting on sand mouth.
In the present embodiment, described in put sand mouth and formed by screwed hole, described closure gate is formed by bolt 27-1-3.Described inverted staving is provided with outer rim and stretches out bottom outside this staving, forms buttress top braces cover plate 27-2-1; The bottom outer-edge of described lower sand barrel 27-1 stretches out outside the staving of described lower sand barrel, form the bottom support supporting plate 27-1-2 of sandbox, so that with bolts with longitudinal bracing beam 5, make the horizontal level of sandbox 27 adjustable, sandbox 27 can repeatedly repetitive cycling be utilized.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of middle pier stud is oval.Pier stud working cofferdam Larsen stake 14 long 18m, if top mark height in riverbed is 0.00m, then water surface absolute altitude is 1.5m, and pier stud cushion cap top mark height is-2.8m.Conveniently construct, cost-saving, Yu Ding mechanism is arranged on above-mentioned support, described Yu Ding mechanism comprises relative pre-top steel plate I 18 and pre-top steel plate II 23, described pre-top steel plate I 18 and described pre-top steel plate II 23 are embedded on the outer surface of pier stud 2 in two adjacent water respectively, between described pre-top steel plate I 18 and described pre-top steel plate II 23, start to be provided with pre-top connected horizontally steel pipe 20 successively from described pre-top steel plate I 18, jack 21 and Pressure Block 22, described pre-top steel pipe 20 is connected with described pre-top steel plate I 18, between the other end and described pre-top steel plate II 23 of described pre-top steel pipe 20, jack 21 and Pressure Block 22 are installed, described jack 21 is between described pre-top steel pipe 20 and described Pressure Block 22.Before enforcement pre-top operation, jack 21 and Pressure Block 22 hang from the horizontal support face of system.Described pre-top steel pipe 20 is supported by spacing clamp 19, and described spacing clamp 19 is fixed in the middle top surface of described longitudinal bracing beam 5.
Pre-jacking force is applied to pier stud, if directly contact, jack head and pier stud contact surface little, stressed concentrated, there is the possibility of Local Cracking, therefore in the front of jack 21, be provided with Pressure Block 22 and pre-top steel plate II 23, in like manner, at the pre-top steel pipe 20 end arranged outside pre-top steel plate I 18 away from jack 21, described pre-top steel plate I 18 is identical with described pre-top steel plate II 23 structure, include one piece with the curved plate of pier stud in water 2 outer surface adaptation, U-shaped anchor bar 24 is welded with at the back side of curved plate, the opening direction of described U-shaped anchor bar 24 is identical with the opening direction of described curved plate, the hook arrangement of two varuss is provided with in the bottom of described U-shaped anchor bar 24.The effect of described hook arrangement and the effect of expand tube similar.Described pre-top steel plate I 18 and described pre-top steel plate II 23, by welding anchor rib, reach the effect of diffusion concentrated stress.Described Pressure Block 22 comprises the vertical steel plate 25 of power transmission, and the vertical steel plate of described power transmission 25 is connected with described pre-top steel plate II 23 by steel syndeton II.When carrying out pre-top construction, polluting to prevent from producing pier stud, adopting the perimeter zone of geotextiles parcel described pre-top steel plate I 18 and described pre-top steel plate II 23.
Pre-ejection device uses the support of bent cap support system as temporary support, install and push up steel pipe, Pressure Block in advance, pre-top steel pipe utilizes spacing clamp and support to fix, decrease the basement process that does separately temporary support and supporting frame and the process procedure such as to set up, can the reduction of erection time, reduce labour cost and material cost.
Steel pipe post 1 pressure-bearing, bottom and cushion cap 12 connecting portion local compression, steel diagonal brace bottom-hinged node and cushion cap 12 connecting portion pressurized shearing resistance, therefore below pre-embedded steel slab I 7 with pre-embedded steel slab II 8, weld inverted U-shaped anchor bar 17 be connected with cushion cap permanent structure, and three layers of horizontal stiffener net 16 are set below pre-embedded steel slab I 7 and pre-embedded steel slab II 8, described horizontal stiffener net 16 is positioned at the below of cushion cap top layer reinforcing bar 15, is connected respectively with reinforcing bar in inverted U-shaped anchor bar 17 and cushion cap.The vertical muscle of welded steel fabric and horizontal bar form net structure, good with concrete binding anchoring, the uniform load diffusion profile of bearing, and can significantly improve the shatter resistant performance of reinforced concrete structure.Concrete crack can be reduced, shear resistance and local Compressive Bearing Capacity can be improved.Described steel diagonal brace is positioned at the outside of the described steel pipe post 1 close with it, and described pre-embedded steel slab II 8 and the described pre-embedded steel slab I 7 close with it are monoblock steel plates, to further facilitate construction.In order to strengthen the stability of structure, the pin hinged-support of described steel diagonal brace bottom adopts horizontal steel plate to be connected with the bottom of the described steel pipe post near this pin hinged-support.In order to when meeting structural strength and rigidity, alleviate construction weight, the component of described lateral connection beam 4, described longitudinal bracing beam 5, described steel diagonal brace, described horizontal spandrel girder 28 and described longitudinal distribution beam 29 all adopt Two bors d's oeuveres i-beam structure.In order to strengthen the rigidity of structure further, in water described in each root corresponding, the bottom of four described steel pipe posts 1 of pier stud 2 forms one by level connection joint component II 9.Be connected reliably in order to ensure steel pipe post 1 with pre-embedded steel slab I 7, be provided with the gusset of putting more energy into welded with described pre-embedded steel slab I 7 in the bottom of described steel pipe post 1.By M shape steel structure connection together, easy construction, structure is reliable for two described strut 3-1 of each described steel diagonal brace.
In sum, the utility model is pre-embedded steel slab when bearing platform construction, steel pipe post and steel diagonal brace hinged joint are welded on pre-embedded steel slab, steel diagonal brace is rotated to specified angle after pulling out the local Larsen stake of bearing platform construction, the structure of welding lateral connection beam is taked to fix steel diagonal brace, the support and connection of horizontal direction are strengthened by weld horizontal connecting elements, longitudinal relative steel pipe post and steel diagonal brace fix longitudinal tie-beam respectively, the spacing clamp of fixing pre-top steel pipe in the middle part of many longitudinal tie-beams, for the pre-ejection device of pier stud provides temporary support; The respectively tight flask at the two ends of many longitudinal tie-beams, is used for support two horizontal spandrel girders, two horizontal spandrel girders is fixed many longitudinal distribution beam, forms the horizontal support face of system.The utility model is the Multifunctional supporting structural system of a reusable edible.
This structural system formed by steel pipe post and steel diagonal brace bears the vertical load that bent cap is conducted oneself with dignity and working load transmission is got off, and by force transmission on permanent structure cushion cap foundation, less on permanent structure impact, structure stress is even, supports firm.And this structural system, can solve well other strutting system due to steel pipe pile bear vertical load and by with the frictional force effect in riverbed under cause steel pipe pile to lengthen thus cause the phenomenon of base fixed performance deficiency.Being applicable to silt soil strata deep, when not lengthening bearing height, meeting the requirement of bearing capacity.In addition, cover plate is supported in steel pipe post top weld horizontal, one be can when single-point lifts by crane for steel wire hang around, two is can enlarge active surface, enables the active force transmitted from top evenly vertically pass to steel pipe post by horizontal support cover plate.
Support is arranged and pushes up steel pipe in advance, apply pre-jacking force by jack pair pier shaft, the concrete shrinkage strain of super long mass bent cap and Creep Effect can be avoided to cause local nodes concrete cracking to the stress that pier shaft produces.Push up steel pipe pre-and push up weldable steel component between steel plate II in advance after pre-jacking force has loaded, unloading jack and Pressure Block, pre-jacking force is transferred on steel beam column, pre-jacking force is by pushing up steel pipe transmission in advance, act in about the 1m scope of below pier stud top, make pier shaft top bear pre-jacking force, can cancel out each other to the tensile stress that Dun Ding produces with overlength bent cap concrete in mass shrinkage stress, crack to avoid node and ftracture.Push away steel pipe in advance and need wait until that bent cap has built that to reach design strength rear dismountable.
Be arranged on the lower fulcrum of the sandbox on node location as horizontal spandrel girder, absolute altitude is adjustable, support installing process can be effectively avoided to occur error, after this external Coping Construction completes, whereabouts (10 ~ 20cm) by sandbox completes transferring of horizontal spandrel girder, reserve bed die and remove space, be beneficial to striking job.
For the sandbox of adjusting elevation, first the engineering sand selecting function admirable is needed, and dry, sandbox need carry out load-carrying properties test in advance, the load born according to work progress carries out precompressed, obtain relevant parameter by test, the closely knit height reduction caused of sand self extrusion after determining sand consumption and loading, need reserve this height according to this parameter during construction.Sandbox operating principle produces extruding force mainly through pressure-bearing to sand, and sandbox pressure-bearing behind the hole that tights a bolt, lays down the bolt on bolt hole, with the sand manually drawn out in sandbox, reaches the effect reducing absolute altitude.
Adjustable absolute altitude sandbox, effect is similar to jack.A set of support system amounts to 20, and for ensureing each sandbox uniform force, between pier stud, (within the scope of single span) sandbox spacing on average presses 6.06m layout, fills the compressed value after engineering sand according to sandbox stressing conditions and sandbox.Determine compressed value, reserved compression height, accurate adjustment sandbox top mark is high, reaches the object controlling bent cap bed die height.When removing bed die, first lay down bolt, with the sand manually drawn out in sandbox, reach the object of overall whereabouts, thus reserve bed die dismounting space.
Sandbox to fall frame means as the important transmission member of whole strutting system and form removal, the bearing of horizontal spandrel girder can be regarded as, during construction, single sandbox bearing load is at more than 130t, therefore control plane deviation is needed, plane net when keeping the adjustable sandbox of multiple spot to install is accurate, avoid changing support force system, cause system unstability.Need 20 sandboxes after to installation carry out bracing wire measurement and adjust, guarantee that absolute altitude is consistent, on the same line, plane deviation is no more than 1cm to center line.For guaranteeing construction safety, before use sandbox, random sampling is done experiment on 150t forcing press, and the compressed value (standard sand is about 1cm, and engineering yellow ground can reach 2cm) after engineering sand filled by checking sandbox stressing conditions and sandbox.According to testing the compressed value determined, reserved compression height, accurate adjustment sandbox top mark is high, reaches and controls the smooth object of bent cap bed die height.
Although be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings above; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; do not departing under the ambit that the utility model aim and claim protect, can also make a lot of form, these all belong within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in a water, described bent cap bottom is provided with pier stud at least two water, it is characterized in that, this support system comprises support, the steel diagonal braces that described support comprises two layouts in splayed be arranged in adjacent two water between pier stud and four steel pipe posts be laid in water described in every root around pier stud; In water described in each root corresponding, the bottom of four described steel pipe posts of pier stud is fixed on four bights of the cushion cap of pier stud in this water by pre-embedded steel slab I; Each described steel diagonal brace is provided with two struts, the projection of two described struts on the horizontal facade of this support of each described steel diagonal brace overlaps, and longitudinal pitch is identical with the spacing of two longitudinally adjacent steel pipe posts (1), two described struts of each described steel diagonal brace by steel structure connection together, pin hinge and bearing thereof is connected with in the bottom of each described strut, the pin hinged-support of described steel diagonal brace bottom is connected with the cushion cap of pier stud in corresponding described water by pre-embedded steel slab II, and described pre-embedded steel slab II is positioned at the outside of the described pre-embedded steel slab I close with it; The top of two the described steel diagonal braces arranged in splayed is connected by lateral connection beam; The top of steel pipe post described in the top of strut described in every root and every root such as to be equipped with at the horizontal support cover plate of absolute altitude, and longitudinally relative every two described horizontal support cover plates are fixed with a longitudinal bracing beam; All described steel pipe posts and all described steel diagonal braces are linked together by level connection joint component I;
A sandbox is respectively provided with at the two ends of many described longitudinal bracing beams, the sandbox at described longitudinal bracing beam two ends supports two horizontal spandrel girders respectively, two described horizontal spandrel girders are fixed the many longitudinal distribution beam be arranged side by side, and all described longitudinal distribution beam form the horizontal support face of system.
2. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the bracket Yu Ding mechanism is installed, described Yu Ding mechanism comprises relative pre-top steel plate I and pre-top steel plate II, described pre-top steel plate I and described pre-top steel plate II are embedded on the outer surface of pier stud in two adjacent water respectively, between described pre-top steel plate I and described pre-top steel plate II, start to be provided with pre-top connected horizontally steel pipe, jack and Pressure Block successively from described pre-top steel plate I, described pre-top steel pipe is connected with described pre-top steel plate I; Described pre-top steel pipe is supported by spacing clamp, and described spacing clamp is fixed in the middle top surface of described longitudinal bracing beam.
3. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, below described pre-embedded steel slab I and described pre-embedded steel slab II, be welded with inverted U-shaped anchor bar and horizontal stiffener net, described horizontal stiffener net is connected with described inverted U-shaped anchor bar.
4. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sandbox is made up of the lower sand barrel affixed with described longitudinal bracing beam and upper piston buttress; Fine sand body is loaded with in described lower sand barrel; Described upper piston buttress is provided with an inverted staving, in described inverted staving, completely built concrete structure; Described inverted staving is inserted in described lower sand barrel, and described upper piston buttress is supported by described fine sand body, the lower end sidewall of described lower sand barrel is provided with and puts sand mouth, is provided with closure gate described putting on sand mouth.
5. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described in put sand mouth and formed by screwed hole, described closure gate is formed by bolt.
6. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described inverted staving is provided with outer rim and stretches out bottom outside this staving, forms buttress top braces cover plate; The bottom outer-edge of described lower sand barrel stretches out outside the staving of described lower sand barrel, forms the bottom support supporting plate of sandbox.
7. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pre-embedded steel slab II and the described pre-embedded steel slab I close with it are monoblock steel plates.
8. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described lateral connection beam, described longitudinal bracing beam, described steel diagonal brace, described horizontal spandrel girder and described longitudinal distribution beam all adopt Two bors d's oeuveres i-beam structure.
9. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in water described in each root corresponding, the bottom of four described steel pipe posts of pier stud forms one by level connection joint component II.
10. pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pin hinged-support of described steel diagonal brace bottom adopts horizontal steel plate to be connected with the bottom of the described steel pipe post near this pin hinged-support.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420719238.5U CN204343168U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420719238.5U CN204343168U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water |
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| CN204343168U true CN204343168U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201420719238.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204343168U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452597A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 中建六局第三建筑工程有限公司 | Supporting system for construction of super-long water pier prestressed cap beam |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201420719238.5U patent/CN204343168U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452597A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 中建六局第三建筑工程有限公司 | Supporting system for construction of super-long water pier prestressed cap beam |
| CN104452597B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-29 | 中建六局第三建筑工程有限公司 | Pier prestressed cap beam with extra length Construction Supporting System in water |
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