CN204335424U - A kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot - Google Patents

A kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204335424U
CN204335424U CN201420703144.9U CN201420703144U CN204335424U CN 204335424 U CN204335424 U CN 204335424U CN 201420703144 U CN201420703144 U CN 201420703144U CN 204335424 U CN204335424 U CN 204335424U
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China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
flowerpot
water
control circuit
sensor
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420703144.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐亮
曾庆喜
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Priority to CN201420703144.9U priority Critical patent/CN204335424U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to plant cultural technique field, particularly relates to a kind of structure of intelligent flowerpot.A kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot, comprise flowerpot, bottom flowerpot, be connected with dismountable storage tank, described storage tank inside is provided with electric water pump, control circuit, water level restraint device, multiple sensors and phonetic alarm, and outside is provided with solar panel.The advantage of the technical solution of the utility model is on the basis not destroying existing flowerpot structure, control circuit, circuit board, electric water pump, storage tank, solar panel and multiple sensors are become one, reaches the object of full-automatic management flower plant.

Description

A kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant cultural technique field, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent flowerpot.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, more and more general in the phenomenon of office, household class place cultivation plant, because of place restriction, the soil of plant and cultivation plant all need be positioned over flowerpot, and at the amateur poultry feeders that is generally of these site management plants, and rhythm of life often can not water a plant soon in time, cause plant cannot healthy growth, even withered dead.
Have the flowerpot of several replacement artificial intelligence management in the market, but have following shortcoming:
The first, existing intelligent flowerpot mostly adopts external AC power supply or single battery-powered.The intelligent flowerpot adopting external AC power supply to power is inconvenient to move, and has Danger Electric shock risk.Adopt the easy electricity of single battery-powered intelligent flowerpot to exhaust and cause function out of hand.
The second, the water source of existing intelligent flowerpot generally all connects running water, once the control assembly controlling water inlet breaks down, easily causes water logging disaster.
Three, existing intelligent flowerpot is not mostly integrated design, unsightly, and installs and uses all inconvenient.
Four, the kind of the parameter that existing intelligent flowerpot detection is relevant to plant growth environment is fewer, intelligent not, also hommization not.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, for the problems referred to above, proposes a kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot, automatically manages pot plant to realize intelligence, and has and do not need external power supply, the advantage that integrated degree is high, hommization degree is good.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot, comprise flowerpot, dismountable storage tank is connected with bottom flowerpot, be fitting to connection by concaveconvex structure between the bottom of described flowerpot and the top of described storage tank, the bottom of described flowerpot is provided with leaking hole and inlet opening, be provided with the water annulus be connected with inlet opening in flowerpot upper inside wall, described water annulus is provided with water jet; Inlet opening place connecting water pipe bottom flowerpot, the water pipe other end connects the delivery port of electric water pump; Be provided with electric water pump, control circuit, water level restraint device, sensor and phonetic alarm in described storage tank, the sidewall of storage tank is provided with solar panel, and described solar panel is connected with accumulator by power line; Described accumulator, electric water pump, water level restraint device, phonetic alarm and sensor are connected with control circuit respectively; The sidewall of described storage tank is provided with water filling port.
Described storage tank is separated into water storage cavity and bottom cavity by a base plate, electric water pump and sensor are set in described water storage cavity, described accumulator is provided with in described bottom cavity, phonetic alarm and control circuit, in the tank wall of described storage tank, there is conduit of sunkening cord, wire is placed with in described conduit of sunkening cord, described accumulator, phonetic alarm and control circuit are connected with the electric water pump be arranged in storage tank and sensor by described wire, described sensor comprises the human body proximity sensor be arranged on storage tank outer wall, be arranged on the humidity sensor in flowerpot, temperature sensor and the liquid level sensor be arranged in water storage cavity.
The bottom of described storage tank arranges electric water pump, and upper portion side wall is provided with water filling port; The below inwall being positioned at water filling port is provided with water level restraint device, and described water level restraint device is made up of three electrodes, is a public electrode, a low water level electrode and a high water level electrode respectively; Public electrode is arranged on the bottom of described storage tank, and low water level electrode and high water level electrode are arranged from the bottom up successively along storage tank inside wall height direction, and described high water level electrode place height will lower than the height of described water filling port.
Described water jet is some apertures that interval is arranged on water annulus.
Embedded in the external wall of upper portion of described storage tank described solar panel is set.
The filter circuit that control circuit forms through ceramic disc capacitor and Zener diode is connected with electric water pump, ceramic disc capacitor and Zener diode group parallel with one another after, be connected in parallel between electric water pump two input electrodes again, Zener diode group comprises two Zener diodes of series connection mutually, and the negative pole of two Zener diodes is connected.
The positive pole of solar panel is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, one end of the first resistance respectively through single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), be connected with the A/D change-over circuit of control circuit after the other end of the first resistance is connected with one end of the second resistance, the negative pole of solar panel, the other end of the second resistance are connected with the negative pole three of accumulator and ground connection.
The technical solution of the utility model has following beneficial effect:
The technical solution of the utility model, by arranging soil humidity sensor, the moisture of soil in flowerpot is measured, and by control circuit, sensing data is analyzed, control water pump by relay switch to add water to soil, the relevant parameter such as photoenvironment, environmental temperature, ambient humidity of prompting poultry feeders adjustment plant, thus achieve intelligent management, reach intelligence and automatically manage pot plant, labor-saving object.
Another one advantage of the present utility model is on the basis not destroying existing flowerpot structure, control circuit, circuit board, electric water pump, storage tank, solar panel and multiple sensors are become one, reaches object easy to use, elegant in appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model flowerpot embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model flowerpot embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model flowerpot embodiment three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model flowerpot embodiment four;
Fig. 5 is the circuit connection diagram of filter circuit and control circuit;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of sun light intensity measuring circuit;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model flowerpot embodiment five;
Wherein 1, flowerpot; 2, storage tank; 3, electric water pump; 4, inlet opening; 5, solar panel; 6, accumulator; 7, water pipe; 8, water jet; 9, control circuit; 10, public electrode; 11, low water level electrode; 12, high water level electrode; 13, water filling port; 14, humidity sensor; 15, human body proximity sensor; 16, leaking hole; 91, control circuit box; R1, the first resistance; R2, the second resistance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot, comprise flowerpot 1, dismountablely bottom flowerpot 1 be connected with storage tank 2, be fitting to connection by concaveconvex structure between the bottom of described flowerpot 1 and the top of described storage tank 2, the bottom of described flowerpot 1 is provided with leaking hole and inlet opening, and be provided with the water annulus be connected with inlet opening in flowerpot 1 upper inside wall, described water annulus is provided with water jet 8; Inlet opening place connecting water pipe 7 bottom flowerpot 1, water pipe 7 other end connects the delivery port of electric water pump 3; Be provided with electric water pump 3, control circuit 9, water level restraint device, sensor and phonetic alarm in described storage tank 2, the sidewall of storage tank 2 is provided with solar panel 5, and described solar panel 5 is connected with accumulator 6 by power line; Described accumulator 6, electric water pump 3, water level restraint device and phonetic alarm are electrically connected with control circuit 9 respectively; The sidewall of described storage tank 2 is provided with water filling port 13.
Described storage tank 2 is separated into water storage cavity and bottom cavity by a base plate, electric water pump 3 is set in described water storage cavity, described accumulator 6, phonetic alarm and control circuit 9 is placed in described bottom cavity, in the tank wall of described storage tank 2, there is conduit of sunkening cord, one end of described conduit of sunkening cord is communicated with bottom cavity, and the other end is communicated with the top of water storage cavity.Sunken cord in conduit and be placed with wire, described accumulator and control circuit are connected with the electric water pump be arranged in storage tank and sensor by described wire, and described sensor comprises the human body proximity sensor be arranged on storage tank outer wall, the humidity sensor be arranged in flowerpot, the temperature sensor be arranged in storage tank bottom cavity.
Described water level restraint device is made up of three electrodes, is a public electrode 10, low water level electrode 11 and a high water level electrode 12 respectively; Public electrode 10 is arranged on the bottom of described storage tank 2, and low water level electrode 11 and high water level electrode 12 are arranged from the bottom up successively along storage tank 2 inside wall height direction, and described high water level electrode 12 place height will lower than the height of described water filling port 13.
Described human body proximity sensor is used for human body, and when water level in storage tank needs to report to the police lower than lower limit, human body proximity sensor detects in certain limit whether have people, if there is people, starts phonetic alarm and reports to the police; If detect nobody around, then phonetic alarm is not reported to the police.
Embodiment two,
As shown in Figure 2, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is, on storage tank 2 inwall, be positioned at water filling port 13 top and be provided with fixed mount, described control circuit 9, accumulator 6 and phonetic alarm are set in described fixed mount, the bottom of described storage tank 2 arranges electric water pump 3, and storage tank 2 inwall is provided with water level restraint device and described water filling port 13 from the bottom up successively.
As the preferred version of above-mentioned two embodiments, what described solar panel was embedded is arranged on the outer wall of described cavity, makes monnolithic case more attractive in appearance.
Embodiment three,
As shown in Figure 3, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one, embodiment two is that solar panel is not embeddedly be arranged on storage tank inwall, but and in the setting at certain angle of inclination between storage tank, specifically on storage tank 2 outer wall, be also provided with triangular supports, described triangular supports is connected with storage tank sidewall by screw, triangular supports surface thereof arranges described solar panel 5, and accumulator 6 is arranged in the cavity between described solar panel 5 and triangular supports.In this embodiment, because solar panel 5 has angle of inclination, thus described solar panel 5 can be made better to receive solar irradiation, photoelectric transformation efficiency is higher.
Further, in triangular supports cavity, be arranged at the temperature sensor that control circuit 9 is connected.
Embodiment four:
A kind of integration flower case on road isolation strip, city is disclosed in the present embodiment, comprise top flowerpot and be arranged on the bottom water tank bottom flowerpot, the difference of itself and embodiment one and embodiment two is, tank outer wall is provided with control circuit box 91, control circuit and accumulator is placed in control circuit box 91, control circuit is connected with the electric water pump in the water tank of bottom by electric wire, cover on the surface at control circuit box 91 and be provided with solar panel 5, solar panel 5 gives the charge in batteries in control circuit box 91, accumulator is as the power supply of control circuit and electric water pump.
As shown in Figure 5, the control circuit of the integral structure of the utility model intelligent flowerpot connects accumulator, human body proximity sensor, level sensor, humidity sensor respectively, the positive and negative filter circuit extremely formed through ceramic disc capacitor and Zener diode of the supplying power for outside of control circuit is connected with electric water pump simultaneously, ceramic disc capacitor and Zener diode group parallel with one another after, be in parallel with two input electrodes of electric water pump again, Zener diode group comprises two Zener diodes of series connection mutually, and the negative pole of two Zener diodes is connected.Wherein, described ceramic disc capacitor is for eliminating the spark of the engine commutator generation in electric water pump; The inverse electromotive force interference that the Zener diode that described two negative poles connect produces for eliminating electric water pump.
As shown in Figure 6, in addition, a luminous intensity measurement circuit is also comprised, for detecting the intensity of illumination suffered by plant in flowerpot; The voltage change exported by solar panel judges the size of intensity of illumination; The positive pole of this circuit specifically solar panel is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, one end of the first resistance respectively through single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), be connected with the A/D change-over circuit of control circuit after the other end of the first resistance is connected with one end of the second resistance, the negative pole of solar panel, the other end of the second resistance are connected with the negative pole three of accumulator and ground connection.When described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, charge a battery; When being connected with the first resistance, detect light intensity.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, be to eliminate the automatic watering device in storage tank and storage tank with the difference of above-mentioned four embodiments, then connect a cavity in the bottom of flowerpot, be provided with described control circuit 9 and accumulator 6 in described cavity, also comprise the humidity sensor be arranged in flowerpot, be arranged on the temperature sensor in flowerpot bottom cavity and be arranged on the human body proximity sensor 15 on cavity outer wall.Control circuit 9 is connected with alarm, and solar panel 5 is connected with accumulator 6, and accumulator 6 is connected with control circuit 9, and humidity sensor, temperature sensor and human body proximity sensor 15 is connected with control circuit 9.When soil moisture in flowerpot and environmental temperature do not meet soil implants growth demand, start phonetic alarm to report to the police, same, too increase human body proximity sensor in this embodiment, for detecting around flowerpot whether have people, if there being people, starting phonetic alarm and reporting to the police; If detect nobody around, then phonetic alarm is not reported to the police.In addition, in the present embodiment, the leaking hole 16 of flowerpot is arranged on flowerpot sidewall bottom.

Claims (7)

1. the integral structure of an intelligent flowerpot, it is characterized by, dismountable storage tank is connected with bottom flowerpot, be fitting to connection by concaveconvex structure between the bottom of described flowerpot and the top of described storage tank, the bottom of described flowerpot is provided with leaking hole and inlet opening, be provided with the water annulus be connected with inlet opening in flowerpot upper inside wall, described water annulus is provided with water jet; Inlet opening place connecting water pipe bottom flowerpot, the water pipe other end connects the delivery port of electric water pump; Be provided with electric water pump, control circuit, water level restraint device, sensor and phonetic alarm in described storage tank, the sidewall of storage tank is provided with solar panel, and described solar panel is connected with accumulator by power line; Described accumulator, electric water pump, water level restraint device, phonetic alarm and sensor are connected with control circuit respectively; The sidewall of described storage tank is provided with water filling port.
2. the integral structure of a kind of intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described storage tank is separated into water storage cavity and bottom cavity by a base plate, electric water pump and sensor are set in described water storage cavity, described accumulator is provided with in described bottom cavity, phonetic alarm and control circuit, in the tank wall of described storage tank, there is conduit of sunkening cord, wire is placed with in described conduit of sunkening cord, described accumulator and control circuit are connected with the electric water pump be arranged in storage tank and sensor by described wire, described sensor comprises the human body proximity sensor be arranged on storage tank outer wall, be arranged on the humidity sensor in flowerpot, the liquid level sensor being arranged on the temperature sensor in storage tank bottom cavity and being arranged in water storage cavity.
3. the integral structure of a kind of intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom of water storage cavity in described storage tank arranges electric water pump, side wall upper part is provided with water filling port; The below inwall being positioned at water filling port is provided with water level restraint device, and described water level restraint device is made up of three electrodes, is a public electrode, a low water level electrode and a high water level electrode respectively; Public electrode is arranged on the bottom of described storage tank, and low water level electrode and high water level electrode are arranged from the bottom up successively along storage tank inside wall height direction, and described high water level electrode place height will lower than the height of described water filling port.
4. a kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that described water jet is some apertures that interval is arranged on water annulus.
5. the integral structure of a kind of intelligent flowerpot according to claim 4, embeddedly in the external wall of upper portion that it is characterized in that described storage tank arranges described solar panel.
6. the integral structure of a kind of intelligent flowerpot according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the filter circuit that control circuit forms through ceramic disc capacitor and Zener diode is connected with electric water pump, ceramic disc capacitor and Zener diode group parallel with one another after, be connected in parallel between electric water pump two input electrodes again, Zener diode group comprises two Zener diodes of series connection mutually, and the negative pole of two Zener diodes is connected.
7. the integral structure of a kind of intelligent flowerpot according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the positive pole of solar panel is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, one end of the first resistance respectively through single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), be connected with the A/D change-over circuit of control circuit after the other end of the first resistance is connected with one end of the second resistance, the negative pole of solar panel, the other end of the second resistance are connected with the negative pole three of accumulator and ground connection.
CN201420703144.9U 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot Expired - Fee Related CN204335424U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420703144.9U CN204335424U (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of integral structure of intelligent flowerpot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104429691A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-25 南京航空航天大学 Integral structure of intelligent flowerpot
CN105145152A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-12-16 南京航空航天大学 Intelligent flower box and flower box set of Internet of things
CN106305191A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 宋诺 Microprocessor-control-based intelligent flowerpot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104429691A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-25 南京航空航天大学 Integral structure of intelligent flowerpot
CN105145152A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-12-16 南京航空航天大学 Intelligent flower box and flower box set of Internet of things
CN106305191A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 宋诺 Microprocessor-control-based intelligent flowerpot

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150520

Termination date: 20161120

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee