CN204328879U - A kind of optical element, optics module and lighting device - Google Patents
A kind of optical element, optics module and lighting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204328879U CN204328879U CN201420847212.9U CN201420847212U CN204328879U CN 204328879 U CN204328879 U CN 204328879U CN 201420847212 U CN201420847212 U CN 201420847212U CN 204328879 U CN204328879 U CN 204328879U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of optical element and adopts optics module and the lighting device of this optical element, comprise base portion, microprism, described base portion has relative upper and lower surface and pair of sidewalls, microprism is protruding and form the exiting surface of optical element from upper surface, microprism comprises the interior inclined-plane with groove structure, two between described interior inclined-plane and upper surface and the side adjacent with them, the angle of each side and described upper surface is acute angle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of optical element, especially a kind of optical element, optics module and lighting device with microprism.
Background technology
When the brightness that the brightness ratio human eye of certain light source or object in visual field has adapted to is much bigger, people just has the sensation of dazzling the eyes, and this phenomenon is referred to as dazzle.Clear stipulaties is had to dazzle, uniformity: in workroom or operation area, uniformity of illuminance should be not less than 0.7 in standard GB/T 50034-2004; Library, reading room, office space, medical clinic etc. site requirements type unified glare value UGR<19.Large angle illumination panel light fixture more on market is main mainly with lambert's luminous intensity distribution.The lighting of less employing optical element solution, general is also only lambert's luminous intensity distribution light type narrowed, be difficult to accomplish batswing tab luminous intensity distribution, this just cannot meet the regulation of type unified glare value UGR in GB and uniformity, this light fixture of long-time use, slight meeting makes people's visual fatigue, and the serious people that then makes feels uncomfortable deeply, cause anxiety, irritability, and As time goes on impact can be more and more serious.So need that a kind of illumination zone is wide, illumination of working plane is even, the illuminating product of low dazzle UGR value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of uniform-illumination, the optical element with micro-prism structure of low dazzle and adopt optics module and the lighting device of this optical element.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme.
The utility model devises a kind of optical element, comprise base portion, microprism, base portion has relative upper and lower surface and pair of sidewalls, described microprism is protruding and form the exiting surface of optical element from described upper surface, microprism comprises the interior inclined-plane with groove structure, two between interior inclined-plane and upper surface and the side adjacent with them, the angle of each side and upper surface is acute angle.
Preferably, the interior inclined-plane of microprism is made up of the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane being positioned at groove both sides, and the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane be formation first summit crossing with adjacent side and the second summit respectively.First summit and the second summit are greater than 2mm along the spacing of X direction.
Preferably, when the incidence angle of the incident ray on the first inclined-plane or the second inclined-plane is greater than 0 ° and is less than 45 °, incident light reflects on the first inclined-plane or the second inclined-plane.
Preferably, when the incidence angle of the incident ray of the first inclined-plane (124) or the second inclined-plane (125) is more than or equal to 45 ° and is less than 90 °, incident light is totally reflected on described first inclined-plane or the second inclined-plane.
Preferably, when the incidence angle of the incident ray of the side of microprism is more than or equal to 45 ° and is less than 90 °, incident light is totally reflected in the side of microprism.
Preferably, when the incidence angle of the incident ray of microprism side is greater than 0 ° and is less than 45 °, incident light reflects in the side of described microprism.
Preferably, described first apex region and the second apex region are circular arc, and the radius of circular arc is more than or equal to 0.3mm.
Preferably, the upper surface of the base portion of above-mentioned optical element is less than the lower surface of described base portion to 1/2nd of upper level to the first summit of described microprism or the height on the second summit.
Preferably, microprism is bilateral symmetry, symmetrical in by the center line on described interior inclined-plane and perpendicular to the plane of exiting surface.
Preferably, interior inclined plane groove is V-shaped groove.
Preferably, optical element is made up of acrylic or PC material.
The utility model also provides a kind of optics module to comprise diffuser plate, above-described optical element, and optical element is arranged at above described diffuser plate, and incident ray enters optics module by diffuser plate, by described optical element outgoing.
Preferably, the lower surface laminating of described optical element is arranged on described diffuser plate.
Preferably, diffuser plate comprises at least two exiting surfaces at an angle to each other, and optical element is provided with at an angle to each other at least two regions corresponding with the exiting surface of described diffuser plate.
The utility model also provides a kind of lighting device, and comprise LED light source and above-described optics module, the light that light source sends is through optics module uniform.
Above by design optical element surface microprism face type, highly, the mode such as the arrangement situation of microprism changes light transmition direction, produce batswing tab luminous intensity distribution, realize low dazzle, illumination of working plane is even.
Optical element and the diffuser plate with microprism combine formation optics module, diffuser plate is utilized to change light transmition direction to the scattering of light, microprism to the reflection of light, refraction action, provide that a kind of illumination zone is wide, illumination of working plane is even, the illuminating effect of low dazzle UGR, and this optics module is due to its compact structure, can be applied in lighting device very easily.
This is had optical element and the diffuser plate combination formation optics module of microprism by lighting device, be placed on above light source, microprism is utilized to change light transmition direction to the reflection of light, refraction action, realize batswing tab luminous intensity distribution, there is provided that a kind of illumination zone is wide, illumination of working plane is even, low dazzle UGR value, the illuminating effect of more than 110 ° wide-angle bright dippings can be reached.
According to below with reference to accompanying drawing to description of the present utility model, other targets of the present utility model and effectiveness will become apparent, and reader can fully understand the utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model optical element;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the optical element shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the direction of propagation schematic diagram of light in microprism;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model optics module and lighting device;
Fig. 5 is the distribution curve flux of Fig. 4 lighting device;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model optics module and another embodiment of lighting device;
Fig. 7 is the distribution curve flux of Fig. 6 lighting device.
Detailed description of the invention
About aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect of the present utility model, in the detailed description of the embodiment of following cooperation reference diagram, can clearly present.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, optical element of the present utility model is described.
Optical element 10, comprise base portion 16, microprism 12, base portion 16 has relative upper and lower surperficial 14,15 and pair of sidewalls 17,18, microprism is protruding and form the exiting surface of optical element from upper surface 14, and microprism comprises the interior inclined-plane with groove structure, and two between interior inclined-plane and the upper surface of optical element and the side 122,123 adjacent with them, the angle of each side and upper surface is acute angle, can be set between 60 ° to 70 °.
In the present embodiment, in XYZ coordinate system, microprism 12 extends along Y-axis and be arranged in parallel along X-direction on the upper surface 14 of optical element base, also can arrange along other direction nor be limited to be arranged in parallel, and incident ray can by lower surface 15 entrance optical element; Two sidewalls 17,18 of optical element also can, as the plane of incidence, make incident ray enter optical element from the sidewall of optical element.
The shape of the groove on interior inclined-plane can be V-arrangement, the interior inclined-plane of above-mentioned microprism is made up of the first inclined-plane 124 and the second inclined-plane 125 being positioned at groove both sides, the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane respectively with adjacent side 122,123 crossing formation first summit and the second summit.The angle on the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane is obtuse angle, between 100 ° to 120 °.The region on the first summit of intersecting and the region on the second summit can be circular arc m, and the radius r of circular arc m is more than or equal to 0.3mm.First summit and the second summit are greater than 2mm along the spacing W of transverse axis and X-direction.
Microprism is bilateral symmetry, symmetrical in by the center line on described interior inclined-plane and perpendicular to the plane of exiting surface.Namely along on the cross section of Z axis, first inclined-plane 124 on interior inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane 125 symmetrical in by the mid point of groove and perpendicular to the straight line AX of base portion upper surface.Conveniently processing and accurate chain of command type error, microprism height H 1 controls within 1/3 of the overall wall thickness H of optical element or the height H 1 of microprism is less than 1/2nd of height between base portion upper and lower surface, namely optical element base is less than described base portion lower surface 15 to 1/3rd of apex height H from upper surface 14 to the height H 1 on the summit of microprism, to avoid, the height of microprism is too high makes material deformation, affects the precision of microprism of knowing clearly.
In addition, the overall wall thickness H of optical element controls within 3mm, to reduce the overall weight of optical element and to facilitate optical element installation fixing.In order to obtain better optical effect, the transparent PMMA material of optical element prioritizing selection is made, and takes second place and also can select transparent PC material.
By the above-mentioned design to microprism, when the incidence angle of the incident ray of microprism side 122,123 is more than or equal to 45 ° and is less than 90 °, incident light is totally reflected in the side of described microprism; When the incidence angle of the incident ray of described microprism side is greater than 0 ° and is less than 45 °, incident light reflects in the side of described microprism.When the incidence angle of the incident ray on described first inclined-plane 124 or the second inclined-plane 125 is greater than 0 ° and is less than 45 °, incident light reflects on described first inclined-plane or the second inclined-plane; When the incidence angle of the incident ray on described first inclined-plane or the second inclined-plane is more than or equal to 45 ° and is less than 90 °, incident light is totally reflected on described first inclined-plane or the second inclined-plane.
Fig. 3 is the direction of propagation schematic diagram of incident ray in microprism, and wherein incidence angle is the angle of incident ray and plane of incidence normal; With the angle that the angle of vertical direction is incident ray and longitudinal axis Z-direction.With reference to Fig. 3, incident ray 1 is with incidence angle d, and 45 ° of <d<75, irradiate a side 122 of microprism, this side is totally reflected; Reflection ray is with incidence angle e, 15 ° of <e<45 °, be irradiated on first inclined-plane 124 on the interior inclined-plane 121 of microprism, rear outgoing is reflected afterwards by the first inclined-plane 124, the angle of emergent ray and vertical direction is about between 20 °-30 °, wherein, incidence angle e is the angle of the normal on light and the first inclined-plane 124, and incidence angle d is the angle of incident ray 1 and side 122 normal.
Incident ray 2 is with incidence angle f, 75 ° of <f<90 °, be irradiated to the side 123 of microprism, this side is totally reflected, reflection ray is with incidence angle g, 45 ° of <g<60 °, incide the second inclined-plane 125, with incident angle h after being again totally reflected, 15 ° of <h<45 °, incide on the side 123 of microprism, reflect rear outgoing afterwards by side 123, emergent ray is mainly distributed in and becomes on the direction of 40 ° about-60 ° with vertical aspect.Above-mentioned incident ray 2 and vertical direction angle are between 25 °-40 °.
Incident ray 3, with incident angle k, 35 ° of <k<45 °, incide on the side 122 of microprism, and outgoing after refraction, emergent ray is mainly distributed on the direction in vertical direction with 40 ° about-60 °.Wherein incident ray 3 and vertical side's angle are between 70 °-90 °
Incident ray 4 is with incidence angle i, 45 ° <i<75 ° incides on second inclined-plane 125 on inclined-plane in microprism, be totally reflected, reflection ray is with incidence angle j, 15 ° of <j<45 °, incide on the side 123 of micro-prism structure, outgoing after refraction, emergent ray is mainly distributed on the direction in vertical direction with 40 ° about-60 °.
Low-angle incident ray 5 is with incidence angle l, and 25 ° of <l<45 °, incide first inclined-plane 124 on the interior inclined-plane of microprism, and outgoing after refraction, between emergent ray and vertical direction angle about 20 °-30 °.
Incident ray 6 is with incidence angle a, 75 ° of <a<90 °, incide on second inclined-plane 125 on the interior inclined-plane of microprism, second inclined-plane is totally reflected, reflection ray is with incidence angle b, 45 ° of <b<60 °, incide on the side 123 of micro-prism structure, side 123 is totally reflected again, reflection ray incides on second inclined-plane 125 on interior inclined-plane with angle c, 15 ° of <c<30 °, rear outgoing is reflected afterwards by the second inclined-plane 125, emergent ray is mainly distributed on the direction in vertical direction with 40 ° about-60 °.
Fig. 4, be that the utility model adopts the optics module of optical element and an embodiment of lighting device.
With reference to Fig. 4, optics module 1030 comprises diffuser plate 30, optical element 10, and optical element 10 is arranged at above described diffuser plate 30, and incident ray enters optics module by diffuser plate, by described optical element outgoing., the lower surface 15 of optical element can be fitted and is arranged on described diffuser plate, also can keep certain distance.
In the diagram, lighting device comprises light source board 40, LED light source is arranged on light source board 40, light source board 40 is positioned in chassis 50, fit in light source board 40 lower surface and chassis 50, lighting device have employed above-mentioned there is micro-prism structure optical element and the optics module that forms of diffuser plate, optics module is placed in chassis 50, and is placed on the top of light source board.Optics module is fixed on the frame 20 of top, and frame 20 and chassis side are fixed together by screw or other modes.
When there is no the optical element of above-mentioned micro-prism structure, when luminous flux is 3000lm, UGR=22, after adding the optical element with microprism, distribution curve flux as Fig. 5, beam angle between 110 °-120 °, UGR<19(luminous flux 3000lm).Can finding out, by adopting, there is the optical element of micro-prism structure, achieving batswing tab luminous intensity distribution, provide that a kind of illumination zone is wide, illumination of working plane is even, low dazzle UGR value, the illuminating effect of more than 110 ° wide-angle bright dippings can be reached
Fig. 5 is another embodiment that the utility model adopts optics module and lighting device.
In Fig. 5, optics module 1031 is compared with the embodiment of Fig. 4 optics module, change the shape of diffuser plate 30 and optical element 10, optics module 1031 comprises the diffuser plate 30 of three exiting surfaces at an angle to each other, optical element 10 is provided with at an angle to each other three regions corresponding with the exiting surface of diffuser plate, LED light source is arranged on light source board 40, light source board 40 is positioned in chassis 50, fits in light source board lower surface and chassis 50., optics module is placed in chassis 50, and is placed on above light source board, and optics module is fixed on the frame 20 of top, and frame 20 and chassis side are fixed together by screw or other modes.In the present embodiment, the exiting surface of diffuser plate divides three regions, be mutually certain angle (about 10 °), but be not limited to this, diffuser plate 30 also can be by two exiting surfaces at an angle to each other, or more than three exiting surface at an angle to each other is formed, optical element 10 is provided with at an angle to each other at least two regions corresponding with the exiting surface of diffuser plate.
When do not have above-mentioned there is the optical element of micro-prism structure, UGR=22(luminous flux 3000lm), after adding above-mentioned optical element, distribution curve flux is as Fig. 6, beam angle between 110 °-120 °, UGR<19(luminous flux 3000lm).Can finding out, by adopting, there is the optical element of micro-prism structure, achieving batswing tab luminous intensity distribution, provide that a kind of illumination zone is wide, illumination of working plane is even, low dazzle UGR value, the illuminating effect of more than 110 ° wide-angle bright dippings can be reached
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (16)
1. an optical element (10), comprise base portion (16), microprism (12), described base portion has relative upper, lower surface (14, 15) and pair of sidewalls (17, 18), described microprism (12) is protruding and form the exiting surface of optical element from described upper surface, it is characterized in that, described microprism (12) comprises the interior inclined-plane (121) with groove structure, two are positioned at side (122 between described inclined-plane (121) and described upper surface (14) and adjacent with them, 123), each described side (122, 123) be acute angle with the angle of described upper surface (14).
2. optical element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the interior inclined-plane (121) of described microprism is made up of the first inclined-plane (124) and the second inclined-plane (125) being positioned at groove both sides, the first inclined-plane (124) and the second inclined-plane (125) formation first summit crossing with adjacent side and second summit respectively.
3. optical element according to claim 2, is characterized in that, when the incidence angle of the incident ray of described first inclined-plane (124) or the second inclined-plane (125) is greater than 0 ° and is less than 45 °, incident light reflects on described first inclined-plane or the second inclined-plane.
4. optical element according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when the incidence angle of the incident ray of described first inclined-plane (124) or the second inclined-plane (125) is more than or equal to 45 ° and is less than 90 °, incident light is totally reflected on described first inclined-plane or the second inclined-plane.
5. optical element according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first summit and the second summit are greater than 2mm along the spacing of X direction.
6. optical element according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first apex region and the second apex region are circular arc, and the radius of circular arc is more than or equal to 0.3mm.
7. optical element according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the upper surface (14) of described base portion is less than the lower surface (15) of described base portion to 1/2nd of upper surface (14) height to the first summit of described microprism or the height on the second summit.
8. optical element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when the incidence angle of the incident ray of described microprism side (122,123) is more than or equal to 45 ° and is less than 90 °, incident light is totally reflected in the side of described microprism.
9. optical element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when the incidence angle of the incident ray of described microprism side is greater than 0 ° and is less than 45 °, incident light reflects in the side of described microprism.
10. optical element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microprism is bilateral symmetry, symmetrical in by the center line on described interior inclined-plane and perpendicular to the plane of exiting surface.
11. optical elements according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described interior inclined plane groove is V-shaped groove.
12. optical elements according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described optical element is made up of acrylic or PC material.
13. 1 kinds of optics modules (1030), it is characterized in that, comprise diffuser plate (30), according to the arbitrary described optical element (10) of claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that, described optical element (10) is arranged at described diffuser plate (30) top, incident ray enters optics module by diffuser plate (30), by described optical element (10) outgoing.
14. optics modules according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the lower surface laminating of described optical element (10) is arranged on described diffuser plate (30).
15. optics modules according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described diffuser plate (30) comprises at least two exiting surfaces at an angle to each other, and described optical element is provided with at an angle to each other at least two regions corresponding with the exiting surface of described diffuser plate.
16. 1 kinds of lighting devices, is characterized in that, comprise LED light source, according to the arbitrary described optics module of claim 14 to 15, the light that described light source sends is through described optics module uniform.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420847212.9U CN204328879U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of optical element, optics module and lighting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420847212.9U CN204328879U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of optical element, optics module and lighting device |
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| CN204328879U true CN204328879U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN201420847212.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204328879U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of optical element, optics module and lighting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104482501A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Optical element, optical module and lighting device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104482501A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Optical element, optical module and lighting device |
| CN104482501B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2023-09-19 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Optical element, optical module and lighting device |
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