CN204327866U - Conic reducer - Google Patents
Conic reducer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204327866U CN204327866U CN201420714159.5U CN201420714159U CN204327866U CN 204327866 U CN204327866 U CN 204327866U CN 201420714159 U CN201420714159 U CN 201420714159U CN 204327866 U CN204327866 U CN 204327866U
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- bevel gear
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of conic reducer, by increasing slidiing pin and spring between output shaft and output bevel gear wheel, can move axially relatively while output bevel gear wheel is rotated in casing; Drive described output bevel gear to take turns when inputting bevel gear and rotating to rotate, driven by slidiing pin simultaneously and drive described output shaft rotation simultaneously, after bevel gear pair wearing and tearing, gap is there will be between the flank of tooth of bevel gear pair, now spring produces and makes described output bevel gear take turns the power of moving vertically, output bevel gear wheel is moved axially by slidiing pin fills up this gap, and then reduces gap and the return difference of bevel gear pair, reduces noise simultaneously, improves the precision of conic reducer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical field, more specifically, relates to a kind of conic reducer.
Background technique
Bevel gear drive retarder is that one is applicable to various high-precision precision drive retarder, its structure is simple, easy to process, return difference transmission, has a good application prospect in the accurate commutation such as robot servo's transmission, fine measuring instrument, space flight micromotion mechanism gearing.
The conic reducer that existing market exists just adjusts the position of bevel gear when assembling, return difference precision when ensureing that it dispatches from the factory or when early stage uses, this adjustment needs operator to have very abundant practical experience, consume regular hour and manpower, conic reducer can not be kept again to be in the working state of low return difference all the time; Bevel gear pair, namely input bevel gear and output bevel gear are taken turns because face transmitting torque can produce wearing and tearing, and the bevel gear pair contact Tooth after tooth surface abrasion there will be gap and becomes large, causes bevel gear pair can produce shock when transmission, send noise, have a strong impact on transmission accuracy and working life.
Model utility content
The utility model is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.For this reason, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of gap that can reduce between bevel gear pair, and then reduces return difference, reduces noise and carry high-precision conic reducer.
To achieve these goals, according to conic reducer of the present utility model, comprise casing and be arranged on the input shaft in casing, output shaft, input bevel gear and output bevel gear wheel, described input bevel gear is fixed on described input shaft, described output bevel gear wheel is held by outer ring separation roller bearing and is arranged in described casing, described output bevel gear wheel can relatively described body pivot vertically, described input bevel gear and described output bevel gear are taken turns and are engaged each other, simultaneously, described output bevel gear wheel is fixedly connected with described output shaft by slidiing pin, described input bevel gear drives described output bevel gear to take turns and drives described output shaft rotation simultaneously when rotating, spring is provided with between described output shaft and described output bevel gear wheel, described spring can produce and make described output bevel gear take turns the power of moving vertically.
According to conic reducer of the present utility model, by increasing slidiing pin and spring between output shaft and output bevel gear wheel, can move axially relatively while output bevel gear wheel is rotated in casing; Drive described output bevel gear to take turns when inputting bevel gear and rotating to rotate, driven by slidiing pin simultaneously and drive described output shaft rotation simultaneously, after bevel gear pair wearing and tearing, gap is there will be between the flank of tooth of bevel gear pair, now spring produces and makes described output bevel gear take turns the power of moving vertically, output bevel gear wheel is moved axially by slidiing pin fills up this gap, and then reduces gap and the return difference of bevel gear pair, reduces noise simultaneously, improves the precision of conic reducer.
In addition, following additional technical characteristics can also be had according to conic reducer of the present utility model:
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described spring is butterfly spring.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, one end of described slidiing pin is fixed in the mounting hole of output shaft, can in axial direction slide by relatively described output bevel gear wheel in the mounting hole that the other end is arranged on output bevel gear wheel movably.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, one end of described slidiing pin is fixed in the mounting hole of output bevel gear wheel, can in axial direction slide by relatively described output shaft in the mounting hole that the other end is arranged on output shaft movably.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described slidiing pin is cylindrical bearing pin.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described input shaft is arranged in described casing by bearing, and is locked by described input shaft by the input end tightening cover be arranged on casing.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described input bevel gear is fixed on described input shaft by spline.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described output shaft is arranged in described casing by angle contacting axle, and is locked by described output shaft by the output terminal tightening cover be arranged on casing.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described output bevel gear wheel is held by outer ring separation roller bearing and is fixed on described casing.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described outer ring separation roller bearing is contracted and is drawn together roller bearing, retainer, bearing inner race and bearing outer ring, described bearing outer ring is fixed on described casing, and described roller bearing, retainer and bearing inner race are fixed on described output bevel gear wheel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the conic reducer according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of taking turns according to output shaft and the output bevel gear of the conic reducer of the utility model embodiment;
Reference character:
Casing 10; Input shaft 20; Input bevel gear 30; Output shaft 40; Output bevel gear wheel 50; Input end tightening cover 401; Bearing 402; Slidiing pin 403; Spring 404; Outer ring is separated roller bearing and holds 405; Jump ring 406; Output terminal tightening cover 407; Angle contacting axle 408.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " highly ", " thickness " " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " vertically ", " level ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
The reduction case according to the utility model embodiment is described in detail, arrow direction axial direction in Fig. 1 below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, according to the conic reducer of the utility model embodiment, this conic reducer comprises: casing 10 and be arranged on input shaft 20 in casing 10, input bevel gear 30, output shaft 40 and output bevel gear wheel 50.
Input shaft 20 is arranged in casing 10 by bearing 402, and is locked by input shaft 20 by the input end tightening cover 401 be arranged on casing 10.Meanwhile, input bevel gear 30 to be fixed on input shaft 20 by spline.During conic reducer work, input shaft 20 rotates, and drives the input bevel gear 30 fixing with it to rotate by spline simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1-2, output bevel gear wheel 50 holds 405 by outer ring separation roller bearing and is arranged in casing 10, and output bevel gear wheel 50 can rotate by opposite case 10 vertically, and meanwhile, output bevel gear wheel 50 is fixedly connected with output shaft 40 by slidiing pin 403.Namely output bevel gear wheel 50 can output shaft rotation relatively, and slidiing pin 403 can in axial direction output shaft 40 or output bevel gear wheel 50 slips relatively.
Particularly, output shaft 40 and output bevel gear wheel 50 are respectively arranged with mounting hole, one end of slidiing pin 403 is fixed in the mounting hole of output shaft 40, and the other end is arranged in the mounting hole of output bevel gear wheel 50 movably, and can in axial direction output bevel gear wheel 50 slip relatively.Also can be fixed in the mounting hole of bevel gear 50 by one end of slidiing pin 403, the other end is arranged in the mounting hole of output shaft 40 movably, and can in axial direction slide by relative output shaft 40.
Input bevel gear 30 is taken turns 50 with output bevel gear and engages each other, and drive output bevel gear wheel 50 to rotate when input bevel gear 30 is rotated, output bevel gear wheel 50 drives output shaft 40 to rotate simultaneously.Now, output bevel gear wheel 50 drives output shaft 40 to rotate by slidiing pin 403.
Be provided with spring 404 between output shaft 40 and output bevel gear wheel 50, spring 404 can produce and make output bevel gear take turns 50 power of moving vertically.Particularly, this spring 404 one end is fixedly connected with output shaft 40, and the other end and output bevel gear are taken turns 50 and abutted.
Due to the engagement between output bevel gear wheel 50 and input bevel gear 30, after the operating time can have been made of a specified duration, certain wearing and tearing can be produced between two gears, namely gap is produced between bevel gear pair (output bevel gear wheel 50 and input bevel gear 30), spring 404 can produce and make output bevel gear take turns 50 power of moving vertically, now, output shaft 40 is motionless, output bevel gear wheel 50 is moved axially by slidiing pin 403 and fills up this gap, and then reduce gap and return difference, reduce noise simultaneously, improve the precision of conic reducer.
Advantageously, output shaft 40 is arranged in casing 10 by angle contacting axle 408, and is fixed by output shaft 40 by the output terminal tightening cover 407 be arranged on casing 10; Bevel gear 30 is fixed on input shaft 20 by spline in input.
Advantageously, spring 404 is butterfly spring, and this butterfly spring is the frustoconic shape spring of hollow, is fixed in conic reducer in compressive state.
Advantageously, slidiing pin 403 is cylindrical bearing pin; Slidiing pin 403 can be multiple, is preferably 4, is arranged on the flexible surrounding of butterfly or centre uniformly.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, as the preferred implementation of the present embodiment, outer ring separation roller bearing holds 405 and comprises roller bearing, retainer, bearing inner race and bearing outer ring, and bearing outer ring is fixed on casing 10, and roller bearing, retainer and bearing inner race are fixed on output bevel gear wheel 50.Like this, when input bevel gear 30 is rotated, the output bevel gear engaged with it can be driven to take turns 50 and to rotate; Meanwhile, when producing gap between output bevel gear wheel 50 and input bevel gear 30, output bevel gear wheel 50 can also produce the movement away from output shaft 40 direction.Outer ring is separated roller bearing and holds 405 and output bevel gear can be made to take turns 50 be fixed in casing 10, can also make simultaneously output bevel gear take turns 50 vertically opposite case 10 rotate.
Advantageously, taking turns and 50 to move to output shaft 40 direction, can also arrange jump ring 406 in casing to prevent output bevel gear, outer ring is separated the bearing outer ring that roller bearing holds 405 and is fixed in casing 10 by jump ring 406.
In order to better describe the utility model, describe the working principle of conic reducer in the utility model embodiment in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1-2.
When input shaft 20 rotates, the input bevel gear 30 be fixedly connected with it is driven to rotate by spline, drive the output bevel gear engaged with input bevel gear 30 to take turns 50 to rotate simultaneously, output bevel gear wheel 50 drives output shaft 40 to rotate by slidiing pin 403 again, this completes the whole transmission of conic reducer.When conic reducer is after running after a while, the flank of tooth that namely bevel gear pair inputs bevel gear 30 and output bevel gear wheel 50 has certain wear extent, namely produce larger gap between bevel gear pair, at this moment, spring 404 can discharge pretightening force, make output bevel gear take turns 50 to be moved by the direction of slidiing pin to the contact Tooth of bevel gear pair, to fill the gap after bevel gear pair tooth surface abrasion, run under allowing bevel gear pair continue to be in more closely spaced state, thus realize the automatic adjustment in gap, reduce return difference, reduce noise simultaneously, improve the precision of conic reducer.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment, revises, replace and modification in scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a conic reducer, comprise casing and be arranged on the input shaft in casing, output shaft, input bevel gear and output bevel gear wheel, described input bevel gear is fixed on described input shaft, described output bevel gear wheel is held by outer ring separation roller bearing and is arranged in described casing, described output bevel gear wheel can relatively described body pivot vertically, described input bevel gear and described output bevel gear are taken turns and are engaged each other, simultaneously, described output bevel gear wheel is fixedly connected with described output shaft by slidiing pin, described input bevel gear drives described output bevel gear to take turns and drives described output shaft rotation simultaneously when rotating, spring is provided with between described output shaft and described output bevel gear wheel, described spring can produce and make described output bevel gear take turns the power of moving vertically.
2. conic reducer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spring is butterfly spring.
3. conic reducer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of described slidiing pin is fixed in the mounting hole of output shaft, can in axial direction slide by relatively described output bevel gear wheel in the mounting hole that the other end is arranged on output bevel gear wheel movably.
4. conic reducer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of described slidiing pin is fixed in the mounting hole of output bevel gear wheel, can in axial direction slide by relatively described output shaft in the mounting hole that the other end is arranged on output shaft movably.
5., according to the arbitrary described conic reducer of claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described slidiing pin is cylindrical bearing pin.
6. conic reducer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described input shaft is arranged in described casing by bearing, and is locked by described input shaft by the input end tightening cover be arranged on casing.
7. conic reducer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described input bevel gear is fixed on described input shaft by spline.
8. conic reducer according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described output shaft is arranged in described casing by angle contacting axle, and is locked by described output shaft by the output terminal tightening cover be arranged on casing.
9. conic reducer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outer ring separation roller bearing is contracted and is drawn together roller bearing, retainer, bearing inner race and bearing outer ring, and described bearing outer ring is fixed on described casing, and described roller bearing, retainer and bearing inner race are fixed on described output bevel gear wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420714159.5U CN204327866U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Conic reducer |
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CN201420714159.5U CN204327866U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Conic reducer |
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CN204327866U true CN204327866U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105922234A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-07 | 四川阿泰因机器人智能装备有限公司 | Mobile robot triangular chassis assembly |
CN107228176A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-03 | 重庆宗隆动力有限公司 | A kind of bevel gear transmission and engine export structure |
WO2019242245A1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Transmission mechanism and joint structure having same |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201420714159.5U patent/CN204327866U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105922234A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-07 | 四川阿泰因机器人智能装备有限公司 | Mobile robot triangular chassis assembly |
CN107228176A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-03 | 重庆宗隆动力有限公司 | A kind of bevel gear transmission and engine export structure |
WO2019242245A1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Transmission mechanism and joint structure having same |
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