CN204273114U - A kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device - Google Patents
A kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204273114U CN204273114U CN201420725671.XU CN201420725671U CN204273114U CN 204273114 U CN204273114 U CN 204273114U CN 201420725671 U CN201420725671 U CN 201420725671U CN 204273114 U CN204273114 U CN 204273114U
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- chrysanthemum
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- enzyming
- heat exchanger
- conveyer belt
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device, belongs to mechanical field.A kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device, this device comprises microwave green-killing device, and described microwave green-killing device is connected with the vapours entrance of heat exchanger by pipeline a; The hot dry air of described heat exchanger is connected with the hot dry air entrance bottom drying tower by pipeline b.It is simple that this device has structure, and the vapours that steam beating can be produced, through the heat exchange effect of heat exchanger, forms dry hot-air, for the oven dry of chrysanthemum; This device, is provided with heating rod in drying tower in addition, dries chrysanthemum, instead of boiler heating.So the use of this device, can utilize high efficiency of energy rate, decrease the harmful effect to environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device, belongs to mechanical field.
Background technology
Carrying out green removal on chrysanthemum, to refer to chrysanthemum by the oxidase active in high temperature and passivation fresh tea passes, suppresses the enzymatic oxidation of the Tea Polyphenols in fresh leaf etc., evaporate fresh leaf portion of water, make chrysanthemum deliquescing, foul smell, promotes a kind of step of the formation of good fragrance simultaneously.
Microwave de-enzyming, utilizes the fuel factor of microwave and biological effect under cryogenic (60-80 degree Celsius), Rapid deactivation oxidase active wherein, makes its material component not Yin Gaowen and being destroyed completely, rapidly and efficiently.In microwave de-enzyming process, because chrysanthemum is subject to the fuel factor effect of microwave, a large amount of vapours can be produced, and general just having wasted of the heat that these vapours store, so not only harmful effect is created to environment, and be also great waste to the energy.
After carrying out green removal on chrysanthemum, also to dry chrysanthemum.In prior art, it is carry out oven dry operation that the oven dry of chrysanthemum generally adopts boiler to heat.Burning boiler not only slatterns a large amount of coal resources, and also very large to the pollution of environment.
For these reasons, design invention is a kind of can by the heat recovery and utilization in the vapours that produces in microwave de-enzyming process, and can substitute the traditional handicraft that boiler heating carries out drying, and just seems particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, for chrysanthemum production technology provides a kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device.It is simple that this device has structure, and the vapours that steam beating can be produced, through the heat exchange effect of heat exchanger, forms dry hot-air, for the oven dry of chrysanthemum; This device, is provided with heating rod in drying tower in addition, dries chrysanthemum, instead of boiler heating.So the use of this device, can utilize high efficiency of energy rate, decrease the harmful effect to environment.
To achieve these goals, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device, this device comprises microwave green-killing device, and described microwave green-killing device is connected by the water of pipeline a and heat exchanger and volatile oil entrance; The hot dry air of described heat exchanger is out connected with the hot dry air entrance bottom drying tower by pipeline b from hot air outlet, described heat exchanger is provided with cool air inlet, hot air outlet, water and volatile oil entrance and water and volatile oil and exports.
The bottom of described drying tower is provided with wet chrysanthemum entrance, is provided with dry chrysanthemum outlet on the top of drying tower; The top of drying tower is provided with steam outlet; Be provided with the conveyer belt b of S shape in described drying tower, the bottom of described conveyer belt b is provided with heating rod; The two ends of described conveyer belt b export with dry chrysanthemum with wet chrysanthemum entrance respectively and are connected.
Described conveyer belt b is made up of two-layer up and down, between the upper and lower, form space, is provided with fixing cylinder mould in space.
Described pipeline a is provided with aspirator and pressure-regulating valve, described pipeline b is provided with auxiliary heating apparatus.
The top of described microwave green-killing device is provided with microwave emitter, and bottom is provided with conveyer belt a, for the left side of microwave green-killing device is provided with material inlet.
Water and the flow direction of volatile oil in heat exchanger of the flow direction of described cold air in heat exchanger and heat are contrary, and this reverse design makes heat exchange to reach optimum efficiency.
During use, chrysanthemum enters into microwave green-killing device from material inlet, and chrysanthemum transports on conveyer belt a, and the microwave emitter launched microwave at microwave green-killing device top to complete operation to chrysanthemum; The vapours produced in the process that completes, under the effect of aspirator, enter heat exchanger along pipeline a from the water of heat exchanger and volatile oil entrance, vapours carries out heat exchange operation with the cold air of coming in from the cool air inlet of heat exchanger in heat exchanger, vapours is by delivered heat to cold air, and make from the hot air outlet of heat exchanger out dry hot-air, hot-air is along pipeline b, enter drying tower from the hot gas inlet bottom drying tower, drying is carried out to the wet chrysanthemum in drying tower;
The setting of auxiliary heating apparatus, can heat from heat exchanger hot-air out, when the air themperature exported does not reach oven dry demand, can open auxiliary heating apparatus and further heat air, make it reach requirement.
Wet chrysanthemum is placed in the cylinder mould of conveyer belt b, and conveyer belt b transmits, and the design of cylinder mould makes chrysanthemum that the disengaging with conveyer belt b can not occur on conveyer belt b; The bottom of conveyer belt b is provided with heating rod, can carry out drying functions to the chrysanthemum on conveyer belt; The steam outlet at drying tower top, the steam produced in dry run can be discharged to outside drying tower by this outlet.
The heat that the vapours that microwave de-enzyming process produces is saved by this device, through the heat exchange effect of heat exchanger, heat is passed to air, again hot-air is passed in drying tower and implements to dry operation to wet chrysanthemum, the heat recovery and utilization of this vapours effectively microwave de-enzyming produced.And the steam of the heat come from microwave green-killing device cools down by heat exchanger, collects, which reduce the harmful effect to environment from the liquid outlet of heat exchanger.In drying tower, the heating rod arranged bottom conveyer belt, can carry out drying functions to the chrysanthemum on conveyer belt equably.
In sum, microwave de-enzyming and chrysanthemum stoving process are achieved integration by this device effectively.By the heat recovery and utilization of vapours produced in microwave de-enzyming process, for drying operation, effectively save the energy.The design of conveyer belt and heating rod in drying tower, achieves the homogeneous heating of chrysanthemum and convenient and swift.In addition, this apparatus structure is simple, reasonable in design, has good market prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device;
In figure, 1 is cool air inlet, and 2 is heat exchanger, and 3 is control valve, 4 is aspirator, and 5 is pipeline a, and 6 is microwave emitter, and 7 is microwave green-killing device, 8 is charge door, and 9 is conveyer belt a, and 10 is pipeline b, and 11 is auxiliary heating apparatus, 12 is dry chrysanthemum outlet, and 13 is wet chrysanthemum entrance, and 14 is hot dry air entrance, and 15 is heating rod, 16 is conveyer belt b, and 17 is drying tower, and 18 is steam outlet, 19 is water and volatile oil outlet, and 20 is hot air outlet, and 21 is water and volatile oil entrance.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device;
A kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device, this device comprises microwave green-killing device 7, and described microwave green-killing device 7 is connected by the water of pipeline a5 and heat exchanger 2 and volatile oil entrance 21; The hot dry air of described heat exchanger 2 is out connected with the hot dry air entrance 14 bottom drying tower 17 by pipeline b10 from hot air outlet 20, described heat exchanger 2 is provided with cool air inlet 1, hot air outlet 20, water and volatile oil entrance 21 and water and volatile oil and exports 19.
The bottom of described drying tower 17 is provided with wet chrysanthemum entrance 13, is provided with dry chrysanthemum outlet 12 on the top of drying tower 17; The top of drying tower 17 is provided with steam outlet 18; Be provided with the conveyer belt b16 of S shape in described drying tower 17, the bottom of described conveyer belt b16 is provided with heating rod 15; The two ends of described conveyer belt b16 export 12 with wet chrysanthemum entrance 13 and dry chrysanthemum respectively and are connected.
Described conveyer belt b16 is made up of two-layer up and down, between the upper and lower, form space, is provided with fixing cylinder mould in space.
Described pipeline a5 is provided with aspirator 4 and pressure-regulating valve 3, described pipeline b 10 is provided with auxiliary heating apparatus 11.
The top of described microwave green-killing device 7 is provided with microwave emitter 6, and bottom is provided with conveyer belt a9, and the left side for microwave green-killing device 7 is provided with material inlet 8.
Water and the flow direction of volatile oil in heat exchanger of the flow direction of described cold air in heat exchanger and heat are contrary, and this reverse design makes heat exchange to reach optimum efficiency.
During use, chrysanthemum enters into microwave green-killing device 7 from material inlet, and chrysanthemum transports on conveyer belt a9, and microwave emitter 6 launched microwave at microwave green-killing device 7 top to complete operation to chrysanthemum; The vapours produced in the process that completes, under the effect of aspirator 4, enter heat exchanger 2 along pipeline a5 from the water of heat exchanger 2 and volatile oil entrance 21, vapours carries out heat exchange operation with the cold air of coming in from the cool air inlet 1 of heat exchanger in heat exchanger 2, vapours by delivered heat to cold air, make from the hot air outlet 20 of heat exchanger 2 out dry hot-air, hot-air is along pipeline b10, enter drying tower 17 from the hot gas inlet 14 bottom drying tower 17, drying is carried out to the wet chrysanthemum in drying tower 17;
The setting of auxiliary heating apparatus 11, can heat from heat exchanger 2 hot-air out, when the air themperature exported does not reach oven dry demand, can open auxiliary heating apparatus and further heat air, make it reach requirement.
Wet chrysanthemum is placed in the cylinder mould of conveyer belt b16, and conveyer belt b transmits, and the design of cylinder mould makes chrysanthemum that the disengaging with conveyer belt b can not occur on conveyer belt b; The bottom of conveyer belt b is provided with heating rod, can carry out drying functions to the chrysanthemum on conveyer belt; The steam outlet at drying tower top, the steam produced in dry run can be discharged to outside drying tower by this outlet.
The heat that the vapours that microwave de-enzyming process produces is saved by this device, through the heat exchange effect of heat exchanger, heat is passed to air, again hot-air is passed in drying tower and implements to dry operation to wet chrysanthemum, the heat recovery and utilization of this vapours effectively microwave de-enzyming produced.And the steam of the heat come from microwave green-killing device cools down by heat exchanger, collects, which reduce the harmful effect to environment from the liquid outlet of heat exchanger.In drying tower, the heating rod arranged bottom conveyer belt, can carry out drying functions to the chrysanthemum on conveyer belt equably.
In sum, microwave de-enzyming and chrysanthemum stoving process are achieved integration by this device effectively.By the heat recovery and utilization of vapours produced in microwave de-enzyming process, for drying operation, effectively save the energy.The design of conveyer belt and heating rod in drying tower, achieves the homogeneous heating of chrysanthemum and convenient and swift.In addition, this apparatus structure is simple, reasonable in design, has good market prospects.
Claims (5)
1. a chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device, it is characterized in that, this device comprises microwave green-killing device (7), and described microwave green-killing device (7) is connected by the water of pipeline a (5) and heat exchanger (2) and volatile oil entrance (21); The hot dry air of described heat exchanger (2) is out connected with the hot dry air entrance (14) of drying tower (17) bottom by pipeline b (10) from hot air outlet (20), described heat exchanger (2) is provided with cool air inlet (1), hot air outlet (20), water and volatile oil entrance (21) and water and volatile oil and exports (19).
2. chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described drying tower (17) is provided with wet chrysanthemum entrance (13), is provided with dry chrysanthemum outlet (12) on the top of drying tower (17); The top of drying tower (17) is provided with steam outlet (18); Be provided with the conveyer belt b (16) of S shape in described drying tower (17), the bottom of described conveyer belt b (16) is provided with heating rod (15); The two ends of described conveyer belt b (16) export (12) with wet chrysanthemum entrance (13) with dry chrysanthemum respectively and are connected.
3. chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described conveyer belt b (16) is made up of two-layer up and down, forms space, be provided with fixing cylinder mould in space between the upper and lower.
4. chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pipeline a (5) is provided with aspirator (4) and pressure-regulating valve (3), described pipeline b (10) is provided with auxiliary heating apparatus (11).
5. chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described microwave green-killing device (7) is provided with microwave emitter (6), bottom is provided with conveyer belt a (9), and the left side for microwave green-killing device (7) is provided with material inlet (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420725671.XU CN204273114U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420725671.XU CN204273114U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device |
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| CN204273114U true CN204273114U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201420725671.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204273114U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of chrysanthemum microwave de-enzyming, drying integrated device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105533528A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | Processing method of dried bamboo shoots |
| CN108477311A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-04 | 滨州职业学院 | A kind of manufacture of green tea and packaging facilities |
| CN108497132A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-07 | 安徽丰穗农业开发有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum tea microwave de-enzyming machine and its fixing method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201420725671.XU patent/CN204273114U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105533528A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | Processing method of dried bamboo shoots |
| CN108477311A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-04 | 滨州职业学院 | A kind of manufacture of green tea and packaging facilities |
| CN108497132A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-07 | 安徽丰穗农业开发有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum tea microwave de-enzyming machine and its fixing method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20181127 |