CN204256113U - Partial discharge pulse's detection system - Google Patents

Partial discharge pulse's detection system Download PDF

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CN204256113U
CN204256113U CN201420719926.1U CN201420719926U CN204256113U CN 204256113 U CN204256113 U CN 204256113U CN 201420719926 U CN201420719926 U CN 201420719926U CN 204256113 U CN204256113 U CN 204256113U
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detection module
office
partial discharge
live detection
signal
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陶诗洋
任志刚
冯义
晋文杰
王文山
齐伟强
刘若溪
石磊
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of partial discharge pulse detection system.Wherein, partial discharge pulse's detection system comprises: collecting device, for gathering partial discharge pulse's signal, wherein, collecting device comprises that live detection module is put in high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module and superfrequency office put live detection module; And signal processor, put live detection module with high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module puts live detection module with superfrequency office and be connected respectively, for the treatment of the partial discharge pulse's signal collected.By the utility model, solve the problem that the frequency range of the discharge pulse signal detected in prior art is more single, reach the effect of the spreadability detection realizing full frequency band.

Description

Partial discharge pulse's detection system
Technical field
The utility model relates to discharge examination field, in particular to a kind of partial discharge pulse detection system.
Background technology
Mostly the destruction of insulation or local ageing, be, from shelf depreciation (Partial Discharge, referred to as PD), hereinafter to write a Chinese character in simplified form with this) start.Due to the unevenness of insulating inner Electric Field Distribution or existing defects or impurity, internal field is concentrated, in the place that electric field is concentrated, just likely minor insulation (as oil clearance or solid insulation etc.) is punctured or along solid insulation surface-discharge.This electric discharge is only present in the local location of insulation, and can not form puncturing or flashover of whole insulation connectivity immediately, is referred to as shelf depreciation.The discharge time of air gap is very short, usually within 10 ~ 100 nanoseconds.Oil clearance is longer for discharge time, is about several microsecond or longer.
The generation of shelf depreciation, the phenomenons such as the high-frequency impulse that invariably accompanies, electromagnetic radiation, dielectric loss, sound, light, heat and chemical process.To the detection of shelf depreciation in insulation, the phenomenon different according to these can adopt corresponding method to measure.Each measuring method has the regularity of itself, and measured value reflects a side of shelf depreciation separately.
Utility model people finds, existing partial discharge detecting system only can detect the discharge pulse signal of some frequency ranges usually, single to the detection of discharge pulse signal, cause to carry out complete detection to local discharge pulse signal, affect the analysis to partial discharge pulse.
For the problem that the frequency range of the discharge pulse signal detected in prior art is more single, at present effective solution is not yet proposed.
Utility model content
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of partial discharge pulse detection system, with the problem that the frequency range solving the discharge pulse signal detected in prior art is more single.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the utility model embodiment, a kind of partial discharge pulse detection system is provided.Comprise according to partial discharge pulse of the present utility model detection system: collecting device, for gathering partial discharge pulse's signal, wherein, described collecting device comprises that live detection module is put in high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module and superfrequency office put live detection module; And signal processor, put live detection module with described high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module puts live detection module with superfrequency office and be connected respectively, for the treatment of the partial discharge pulse's signal collected.
Further, described high frequency office puts live detection module and comprises high frequency office and put sensor, described transient earth voltage office puts live detection module and comprises transient earth voltage office and put sensor, described ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module comprises ultrasonic partial discharge sensor, and described superfrequency office puts live detection module and comprises superfrequency office and put sensor.
Further, described signal processor comprises signal and amplifies and filter unit, it is described that signal amplification puts live detection module with filter unit with described high frequency office, live detection module is put in described transient earth voltage office, described ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module is put live detection module with described superfrequency office and is connected respectively, for carrying out filter amplifying processing to described partial discharge pulse signal.
Further, described signal processor also comprises: data collecting card, amplifies be connected with filter unit with described signal, for detecting the single pulse signal of the shelf depreciation collected; Processing terminal, is connected with described data collecting card, for by software to the signal transacting collected.
Further, described signal processor comprises digital oscilloscope, and described digital oscilloscope amplifies with described signal and is connected with filter unit, for detecting the single pulse signal of the shelf depreciation collected.
Further, described signal processor also comprises: pulse matching device, and described pulse matching device is connected with described digital oscilloscope.
Further, live detection module is put for extracting local discharge signal from capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire or cable grounding line, cross interconnected line in described high frequency office.
Further, described high frequency office puts live detection module and comprises signal gathering unit, high frequency CT and synchronous coil, wherein, described high frequency CT is stuck on described capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire or cable grounding line, and described synchronous coil to be stuck on ground wire or cable body and to be connected with described signal gathering unit.
According to the utility model embodiment, by utilizing, live detection module is put in high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module and superfrequency office put live detection module and detect the local discharge signal that power equipment occurs, solve the problem that the frequency range of the discharge pulse signal detected in prior art is more single, reach the effect of the spreadability detection realizing full frequency band.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the partial discharge pulse's detection system according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is according to the cable of the utility model embodiment or capacitive apparatus test wiring schematic diagram; And
Fig. 3 is the cable intermediate joint test wiring schematic diagram according to the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
The utility model scheme is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of the utility model part, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that, term in instructions of the present utility model and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing " comprises " and " having " and their any distortion, intention is to cover not exclusive comprising, such as, contain those components and parts that the device of a series of components and parts, system, product or equipment are not necessarily limited to clearly list, but can comprise clearly do not list or for intrinsic other components and parts of these devices, system, product or equipment.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of partial discharge pulse detection system.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the partial discharge pulse's detection system according to the utility model embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, this partial discharge pulse's detection system comprises: collecting device 10 and signal processor 20.
Collecting device 10 is for gathering partial discharge pulse's signal, wherein, collecting device 10 comprises that live detection module 101 is put in high frequency office, live detection module 102 is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module 103 and superfrequency office put live detection module 104.
Wherein, live detection module 101 is put for gathering high frequency (15MHz-40MHz) discharge pulse signal in high frequency office, live detection module 102 is put for gathering the discharge pulse signal of transient earth voltage (1MHz-30MHz) in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module 103 is for gathering the pulse signal of full ultrasound wave (20kHz-1MHz), and live detection module 104 is put for detecting the discharge pulse signal of superfrequency (300MHz-3GHz) frequency range in superfrequency office.
Live detection module 101 is put in signal processor 20 and high frequency office, live detection module 102 is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module 103 is put live detection module 104 with superfrequency office and is connected respectively, for the treatment of the partial discharge pulse's signal collected.
Signal processor 20 may be used for processing the discharge pulse signal of each frequency range collected, such as, detecting the time of origin of discharge pulse signal, or detect discharge time, can also be carry out signature analysis and detection to single pulse signal.
According to the utility model embodiment, by utilizing, live detection module is put in high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module and superfrequency office put live detection module and detect the local discharge signal that power equipment occurs, solve the problem that the frequency range of the discharge pulse signal detected in prior art is more single, reach the effect of the spreadability detection realizing full frequency band.
Preferably, high frequency office puts live detection module and comprises high frequency office and put sensor, transient earth voltage office puts live detection module and comprises transient earth voltage office and put sensor, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module comprises ultrasonic partial discharge sensor, and superfrequency office puts live detection module and comprises superfrequency office and put sensor.
Preferably, live detection module is put for extracting local discharge signal from capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire or cable grounding line, cross interconnected line in high frequency office.
Further, high frequency office puts live detection module and comprises signal gathering unit, high frequency CT and synchronous coil, wherein, high frequency CT is stuck on capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire or cable grounding line, and synchronous coil to be stuck on ground wire or cable body and to be connected with signal gathering unit.
Particularly, high frequency office puts live detection technology and carries out high frequency office to capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire (comprising cable grounding line) and put detection.Such checkout equipment adopts the method for electromagnetic coupled, high frequency CT is utilized to extract signal from capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire or cable grounding line, cross interconnected line, by means such as filtering, signal characteristic abstraction, spectrum analyses, discharge pulse signal is separated from outside noise interference, and electric discharge type is identified, reach the object finding power transmission and transforming equipment latent defect.Instrument mainly comprises signal gathering unit (main frame), high frequency CT, synchronous coil.Signal gathering unit mainly contains high-frequency detection passage, synchronous input and communication interface.High-frequency detection passage can measure the PD signal that ground wire or cross interconnected line gather, and sample frequency is for being generally 100MHz, and bandwidth is generally 16kHz to 30MHz, and such sample frequency and bandwidth meet the requirement that test is put in office completely.High frequency CT is stuck on capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire or cable grounding line during on-the-spot test, synchronous coil to be stuck on ground wire or cable body and to be connected with signal gathering unit, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein, 201 refer to cable or other capacitive apparatus, 202 refer to end shield ground wire or cable grounding line, and 203 refer to high frequency CT, and 204 refer to synchronous coil.
In the utility model embodiment, live detection module is put for transient earth voltage office, have office to put if high-voltage board (as metallic armoured switch cabinet or cable termination) relatively insulate, a small amount of electric discharge will be transferred to the metal armouring of ground connection from high-pressure conductor system by electric capacity.The discharge capacity of transfer is very little, usually measures (pC) with skin storehouse.Electric discharge transfer usually occurred between nanosecond.Because electricity is time and electric current sum, the discharge sustain 10ns of 1000pC will produce the electric current of 100mA.For this of short duration impact, what the performance of inspection sample was no longer lumped elements and represented is transmission line effect.Its electric property determines primarily of the distributed capacitance of sample and inductance.When generation is put in authorities, electromagnetic wave outwards conducts from point of discharge.The electric current that these ripples produce and then produce voltage, magnitude of voltage equals electric current and the impedance that flows through is long-pending.Therefore, office's exoergic of 1000pC is enough raises 1 to 7 volts by earth potential partly in 10ns.This potential pulse conducts and finally disengages from gaps such as opening, joint, panels in metal armouring.They can conduct outward at armouring, thus can detect with capacitive probe.
Use transient earth voltage method detects, measure and position is put in the office of location high-tension apparatus.The metal armouring one, two and multiple probe being placed on the ground connection of Devices to test is measured.The short-term transient electric signal that the electric discharge of instrument local produces, the instruction namely providing vision and sound is put in the office of detecting at every turn.Instrument can measure the peak value of transient state electric process.And the direction of propagation of transient state can be built.
In the utility model embodiment, for ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module, ultrasonic partial discharge detection technique is mainly applicable to the discharge examination in air.Interference mainly mechanical vibration and the electric and magnetic oscillation of sound, its frequency is generally less than 10kHz, and discharge frequency in air is very abundant, generally higher than 10kHz.Ultrasound examination mainly adopts more than 20kHz frequency band, can not by the interference of external noise.It has been generally acknowledged that, when measuring at the seam crossing of equipment under test shell, because probe is placed in outside device body completely, discharge signal is decayed very serious by insulating medium, sensitivity is poor, quantitative test is more difficult, and the electric discharge of putting in preliminary survey and more serious air of only playing a game is just more effective.But Site Detection practice shows when the defect key reaction being in a certain developing stage is vibration signal, supersonic detection method finds that defect has advantage.Ultrasound wave shelf depreciation live detection instrument can change into the ultrasonic signal received the voice signal that can listen.This signal listened can be listened to earphone, also can store for other librarian use.
In the utility model embodiment, put live detection module for superfrequency office, it is at present in the world to the live detection technology that GIS kind equipment generally adopts that detection technique is put in superfrequency office.Various forms of electric discharge in GIS, as the electric discharge of corona, foreign particle, the electric discharge of casting epoxy resin internal air gap, the duration is short, and pulse current can reach ns level.GIS is equipped with disc insulator in many places, and there is Insulating gap in the metal shell junction of it and GIS, when electromagnetic wave is propagated along metal cylinder, can be external from being radiated GIS here, corresponding to the gap place of disc insulator outer rim, the ultrahigh-frequency signal produced by the inner shelf depreciation of its reception GIS.Portable superfrequency shelf depreciation live detection instrument is primarily of uhf sensor, high-speed data acquisition unit, analyzing and diagnosing software three part composition.Wherein, uhf sensor is used for collecting and is excited and the uhf electromagnetic wave signal that outwards can propagate through insulating medium by partial discharge pulse, is converted to by this signal simultaneously and can carry out by high-speed data acquisition unit the electric signal that gathers; Electric signal after sensor collection also conversion is become digital signal and is stored in computing machine by high-speed data acquisition unit; Analyzing and diagnosing software utilize carry and can unceasing study expand spectrogram storehouse to store digital signal carry out analyzing and diagnosing, type and the order of severity are put in evaluation office.
Preferably, signal processor comprises signal and amplifies and filter unit, signal amplification puts live detection module with filter unit with high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module is put live detection module with superfrequency office and is connected respectively, for carrying out filter amplifying processing to local discharge pulse signal.
Further, signal processor also comprises data collecting card and processing terminal, and data collecting card amplifies with signal and is connected with filter unit, for detecting the single pulse signal of the shelf depreciation collected.Processing terminal is connected with data collecting card, for by software to the signal transacting collected.Processing terminal is configured with the software for the treatment of pulse signal, is processed by this software pulse signals.
Alternatively, signal processor also comprises digital oscilloscope, and digital oscilloscope amplifies with signal and is connected with filter unit, for detecting the single pulse signal of the shelf depreciation collected.
In the utility model embodiment, the local discharge signal of power equipment generation is detected by superfrequency, high frequency, ultrasound wave and transient earth voltage detecting sensor, and the monopulse utilizing high-speed oscilloscope or data collecting card to realize shelf depreciation detects, achieve the detection spreadability of multiple method and full frequency band, and have that instrument and equipment is few, method is easy, storage is fast and resolution high.
Further, signal processor also comprises: pulse matching device, and pulse matching device is connected with digital oscilloscope.Pulse matching device is used for correcting the oscillographic pulse signal of numeral.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. partial discharge pulse's detection system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Collecting device, for gathering partial discharge pulse's signal, wherein, described collecting device comprises that live detection module is put in high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, live detection module is put in ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module and superfrequency office; And
Signal processor, puts live detection module with described high frequency office, live detection module is put in transient earth voltage office, ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module puts live detection module with superfrequency office and be connected respectively, for the treatment of the partial discharge pulse's signal collected.
2. partial discharge pulse according to claim 1 detection system, it is characterized in that, described high frequency office puts live detection module and comprises high frequency office and put sensor, described transient earth voltage office puts live detection module and comprises transient earth voltage office and put sensor, described ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module comprises ultrasonic partial discharge sensor, and described superfrequency office puts live detection module and comprises superfrequency office and put sensor.
3. partial discharge pulse according to claim 1 detection system, it is characterized in that, described signal processor comprises signal and amplifies and filter unit, it is described that signal amplification puts live detection module with filter unit with described high frequency office, live detection module is put in described transient earth voltage office, described ultrasonic partial discharge live detection module is put live detection module with described superfrequency office and is connected respectively, for carrying out filter amplifying processing to described partial discharge pulse signal.
4. partial discharge pulse according to claim 3 detection system, is characterized in that, described signal processor also comprises:
Data collecting card, amplifies with described signal and is connected with filter unit, for detecting the single pulse signal of the shelf depreciation collected;
Processing terminal, is connected with described data collecting card, for by software to the signal transacting collected.
5. partial discharge pulse according to claim 3 detection system, it is characterized in that, described signal processor also comprises digital oscilloscope, and described digital oscilloscope amplifies with described signal and is connected with filter unit, for detecting the single pulse signal of the shelf depreciation collected.
6. according to the partial discharge pulse's detection system described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described signal processor also comprises: pulse matching device, and described pulse matching device is connected with described digital oscilloscope.
7. partial discharge pulse according to any one of claim 1 to 6 detection system, is characterized in that, live detection module is put for extracting local discharge signal from capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire or cable grounding line, cross interconnected line in described high frequency office.
8. partial discharge pulse according to claim 7 detection system, it is characterized in that, described high frequency office puts live detection module and comprises signal gathering unit, high frequency CT and synchronous coil, wherein, described high frequency CT is stuck on described capacitive apparatus end shield ground wire or cable grounding line, and described synchronous coil to be stuck on ground wire or cable body and to be connected with described signal gathering unit.
CN201420719926.1U 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Partial discharge pulse's detection system Active CN204256113U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104535902A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-22 国家电网公司 Partial discharge pulse detection system
CN113671325A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-19 云南电网有限责任公司大理供电局 Terminal partial discharge monitoring method and system based on high-frequency electric field change
CN117192311A (en) * 2023-11-06 2023-12-08 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 Discharge detection device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104535902A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-22 国家电网公司 Partial discharge pulse detection system
CN113671325A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-19 云南电网有限责任公司大理供电局 Terminal partial discharge monitoring method and system based on high-frequency electric field change
CN117192311A (en) * 2023-11-06 2023-12-08 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 Discharge detection device and method
CN117192311B (en) * 2023-11-06 2024-05-24 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 Discharge detection device and method

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