CN204255688U - A kind of water intaking buoy - Google Patents
A kind of water intaking buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN204255688U CN204255688U CN201420786628.4U CN201420786628U CN204255688U CN 204255688 U CN204255688 U CN 204255688U CN 201420786628 U CN201420786628 U CN 201420786628U CN 204255688 U CN204255688 U CN 204255688U
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- buoy
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- cylindrical shell
- water intaking
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Abstract
The utility model relates to water intake engineering apparatus field, particularly relates to a kind of water intaking buoy.This water intaking buoy comprises the buoy body on top, buoy cylindrical shell and the water pipe being communicated with buoy body and buoy cylindrical shell of bottom, the barrel top of buoy cylindrical shell is provided with heating collar, the ice-melting function to ice sheet waters can be realized, all through hole is had at the bottom of barrel bottom and cylinder, the water pump be connected with water pipe is provided with in buoy cylindrical shell, automatically taking water function can be realized, the external cover of buoy tube has heat-insulation layer sleeve, reduce energy consumption, also accumulator is provided with in buoy body, motor and control device, water pump is provided with heating collar and sensor, control device connects accumulator respectively, all heating collars, motor and water pump, the operational motion of controlization ice and stratified pumping, buoy bodies top is also provided with sun power electroplax and can be accumulator electric power storage and power, this water intaking buoy structure simplicity of design is efficient, itself can realization ice stratified pumping, efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, good operability, controllability is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water intake engineering apparatus field, particularly relates to the one water intaking buoy that can be used for ice sheet waters.
Background technology
At present, in some Water quality monitoring and management projects, need to fetch water to water head site.In prior art, intake equipment is coarse and crude; function singleness; be of limited application; bring inconvenience often to water intaking work; for the water head site of complex environment and water body situation; easy intake equipment cannot meet job requirement; especially for north of china in winter; water surface shallow freezing; effectively do not open ice facility, usually can adopt mechanical system or other damage type water-supply methods, such as punchinges with drill rod or explosive explodes ice sheet; once collapsed fried for reservoir dam because of carelessness, during change ice, ice cube causes intake equipment impact failure in addition.In addition, in existing intake equipment, stratified pumping difficulty, can not realize automatic control and the Real-time Feedback of stratified pumping.
Existing intake equipment relies on manpower execute-in-place, and controllability is bad, in rugged surroundings, causes difficulty to operating personnel, and the electronic performance of existing equipment is bad, can not organically combine electric drive technology; In addition because water head site water quality is in confused situation, impurity mud can block, damage intake equipment, and impact is fetched water, and everything goes well with your work carries out.
For the heating floating drum patent of CN201320623215, power consumption is high, complex structure, only can realize ice-melting function, the water intaking pontoon patent for CN201420349062 is not suitable for the environment water intaking that the water surface freezes, complex structure, function singleness, operability, controllability is not enough, does not have the function of stratified pumping.
Therefore, for above deficiency, it is wider that the utility model provides a kind of scope of application, and compact conformation is effective, low, the operability of consuming energy and control performance high, can stratified pumping be realized, especially can be used for the environment-friendly type water intaking buoy of freezed in winter stratification ice water intaking.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water intaking buoy and does not effectively open ice function to solve existing intake equipment, there is being ice sheet waters water intaking difficulty in winter, the problem that the scope of application is little, and existing intake equipment complex structure, consume energy high, can not the problem of stratified pumping, solve intake equipment convenient not, the problem that operability and controllability are not high simultaneously.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of water intaking buoy, it comprises the buoy body on top, the buoy cylindrical shell of bottom and the water pipe being communicated with described buoy body and described buoy cylindrical shell, the barrel top of described buoy cylindrical shell is provided with the first heating collar, all through hole is had at the bottom of barrel bottom and cylinder, the water pump be connected with described water pipe is provided with in described buoy cylindrical shell, be provided with accumulator and control device in described buoy body, described control device connects described first heating collar and described water pump respectively.
Preferably, described buoy body is be made up of heat-insulation layer and have the sealing boat form structure of inner volume, and the outer wall of described buoy body is provided with at least two suspension ring.
Preferably, described buoy bodies top is provided with sun power electroplax, and described sun power electroplax is connected with described accumulator.
Preferably, be provided with and be fixed on reel on support and motor in described buoy body, described motor and described reel are by Flange joint, and described motor connects described control device, described reel is wound with the hawser be connected with described water pump.
Preferably, described water pump is provided with sensor, and this sensor is connected with described control device.
Preferably, described water pump is provided with the second heating collar, and described second heating collar is connected with described control device.
Preferably, described buoy inner barrel is provided with slide bar, described water pump by sleeve connection on described slide bar.
Preferably, described slide bar bottom is provided with limit element.
Preferably, the bottom water intaking end face of described buoy cylindrical shell is provided with screen pack.
Preferably, the external cover of described buoy tube has heat-insulation layer sleeve, and described heat-insulation layer sleeve is fixedly connected with the cylinder end face of described buoy cylindrical shell.
Preferably, the bottom of described buoy body is connected by screw threads for fastening with the upper plane of described buoy cylindrical shell.
Preferably, described control device is Programmable Logic Controller or industrial control computer.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme tool of the present utility model has the following advantages: water intaking buoy comprises buoy body and buoy cylindrical shell, cross current buoy body and buoy cylindrical shell, and water pipe is fetched water through buoy bulk transport water in buoy cylindrical shell.The barrel top of buoy cylindrical shell is provided with the first heating collar, self has ice-melting function, can be applicable to the waters water intaking with layers of ice, the destructive mode avoiding machinery or explosive to open ice is fetched water, and avoids ice cube impact failure equipment simultaneously; all have the through hole that can move the water to flow at the bottom of the bottom barrel of buoy cylindrical shell and cylinder; be provided with the water pump be connected with water pipe in buoy cylindrical shell, can realize automatically taking water function, and the external cover of buoy tube has heat-insulation layer sleeve; insulation, reduces energy consumption.In addition; in buoy body, be also provided with accumulator, motor and control device; water pump is provided with the second heating collar and sensor; control device connects accumulator, the first heating collar, the second heating collar, sensor, motor and water pump respectively; the operational motion of controlization ice and stratified pumping; in water intaking process, the second heating collar auxiliary heating insulation, the first heating collar can be interrupted stopping heating and reduce energy consumption; Buoy bodies top is also provided with sun power electroplax, and with store the intrinsic battery of buoy and be connected, can be accumulator electric power storage and power and supply each consumer electricity consumption, decrease energy resource consumption, motor drives water pump to move up and down by hawser, and by sensor feedback, can carry out stratified pumping, water intaking buoy all-season of the present utility model, opens ice water intaking in the waters being particularly useful for having winter layers of ice.
To sum up, water intaking buoy of the present utility model, Promethean structural design, realize the functional effect that self changes ice water intaking, can solar energy power accumulating be made full use of and heat ice-melt, environmental protection and energy saving, automatically taking water is realized by electric drive technology, utilize sensing and control technology, realizationization ice stratified pumping, can policer operation in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of buoy embodiment of fetching water of the utility model.
In figure, 1: buoy body; 2: buoy cylindrical shell; 3: sun power electroplax; 4 water pipes; 5: support; 6: motor; 7: reel; 8: limit element; 9: hawser; 10: control device; 11: accumulator; 12: suspension ring; 13: outer wall; 14: the first heating collars; 15: sensor; 16: water pump; 17: guide rod; 18: lightning rod; 19: ice sheet; 20: heat-insulation layer sleeve; 21: the second heating collars.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water intaking buoy, comprise the buoy body (1) on top, buoy cylindrical shell (2) and the water pipe (4) being communicated with buoy body (1) and buoy cylindrical shell (2) of bottom, the barrel top of buoy cylindrical shell (2) is provided with the first heating collar (14), all through hole is had at the bottom of barrel bottom and cylinder, the water pump (16) be connected with water pipe (4) is provided with in buoy cylindrical shell (2), accumulator (11) and control device (10) is provided with in buoy body, control device (10) connects accumulator (11) respectively, first heating collar (14) and water pump (16).First heating collar (14) makes electric energy conversion be heat energy ice-melt, such equipment itself possesses ice-melting function, during water intaking, current enter in cylinder chamber by the through hole of buoy cylindrical shell, water pump, under the control of control device (10), is sent to water pipe (4) by water pump (16), and is transported on buoy body (1), control device (10) can send operational order, controls the duty of relevant device in real time.
As shown in Figure 1, buoy body (1) is be made up of heat-insulation layer and have the sealing boat form structure of inner volume, and the outer wall (13) of buoy body (1) is provided with at least two suspension ring (12).The sealing outer wall of buoy body has thermal insulation and cold resistance effect; this outer wall (13) meets the requirement of GB4208-2008 shell protection classification standard; and the degree of protection of IP65 can be reached; apply under meeting outdoor rugged surroundings; can invade by anti-billow; prevent foreign object and dust from invading inner; the each facilities and equipment of buoy body interior is protected; outer wall (13) is provided with at least two suspension ring (12) and can be connected and fixed with bank, waters, makes that this water intaking buoy is unlikely to drift with the tide.
As shown in Figure 1; buoy body (1) top is provided with sun power electroplax (3); sun power electroplax (3) is connected with accumulator (11); can be its electric power storage and power to each consumer, decrease the consumption of the energy, meet energy-saving and cost-reducing environmental protection concept; it should be noted that; when overcast and rainy, when being not easy to solar powered, accumulator (11) can be electrically connected and electric power storage with externally fed equipment or city.
As shown in Figure 1; be provided with in buoy body (1) and be fixed on reel (7) on support (5) and motor (6); motor (6) and reel (7) pass through Flange joint; wherein; motor (6) connection control device (10), reel (7) is wound with the hawser (9) be connected with water pump (16).Like this, in reality water intaking, connect motor (6) by control device (10), drive reel (7) rotate and drive water pump (16) to realize moving up and down the stratified pumping carrying out different water depth by the winding of hawser.
As shown in Figure 1, water pump (16) is also provided with sensor (15) and the second heating collar (21), and be all connected with control device (10), such sensor can by the temperature of water intaking place and pressure feedback to control device, in water intaking process, second heating collar (21) can auxiliary heating, the stopping of the first heating collar (14) discontinuity is made to heat and reduce energy consumption, and pass through the control of control device (10), be convenient to be energized ice-melt, the auxiliary operation being incubated and controlling water pump and move up and down.
As shown in Figure 1; buoy cylindrical shell (2) inside is also provided with slide bar (17); water pump (16) by sleeve connection on described slide bar (17); can move up and down along slide bar (17); slide bar (17) plays good guide effect; do not cause water pump (16) move unstable and collide with buoy cylindrical shell; damage equipment; in addition; slide bar (17) bottom is provided with limit element (8); in case when occurring unexpected, water pump disengaging slide bar and damage relevant device.
In addition, the barrel of water intaking buoy cylindrical shell (2) and the through hole at the bottom of cylinder are provided with screen pack, prevent the impurity such as algae and bulky grain from entering, blocking pipeline or damage related device.
As described in Figure 1; buoy cylindrical shell (2) overcoat has heat-insulation layer sleeve (20); heat-insulation layer sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with the upper plane of buoy cylindrical shell (2); the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation consumption reduction can be played; concrete to implement, heat-insulation layer sleeve (20) can adopt the insulation material of inorganic or other organic syntheses such as glass wool.
As shown in Figure 1; the bottom of buoy body (1) is connected by screw threads for fastening with the upper plane of buoy cylindrical shell (2); concrete connect in select screw or bolt etc. can realize both be fastenedly connected the mode of effect, be convenient to movement, I&M equipment like this.
In addition, control device (10) in water intaking buoy of the present utility model selects Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) or industrial control computer, can setting program as required, and realize remote real-time monitoring with external smart equipment by network-in-dialing and manipulate.
It should be noted that; there is between buoy body (1) and buoy cylindrical shell (2) through hole by water pipe (4), hawser (9) and electric wire; in concrete enforcement; reasonable Arrangement pipeline and circuit; should reduce number of openings as far as possible, in addition, the top of buoy body (1) is provided with lightning rod (18); can avoid meeting with thunder and lightning and damage relevant device, security protection is reliable.
In sum, one water intaking buoy structure of the present utility model is effectively reasonable in design, can be used for the water intaking of ice sheet ice, can stratified pumping in real time, and applied widely, energy-conserving and environment-protective, integrating control, good operability, controllability is high, safe and reliable, and cost is low.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (12)
1. a water intaking buoy, it is characterized in that, comprise the buoy body (1) on top, buoy cylindrical shell (2) and the water pipe (4) being communicated with described buoy body (1) and described buoy cylindrical shell (2) of bottom, the barrel top of described buoy cylindrical shell (2) is provided with the first heating collar (14), all through hole is had at the bottom of barrel bottom and cylinder, the water pump (16) be connected with described water pipe (4) is provided with in described buoy cylindrical shell (2), accumulator (11) and control device (10) is provided with in described buoy body (1), described control device (10) connects described accumulator (11) respectively, first heating collar (14) and water pump (16).
2. one water intaking buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described buoy body (1) is be made up of insulating interlayer and have the sealing boat form structure of inner volume, and the outer wall (13) of described buoy body (1) is provided with at least two suspension ring (12).
3. one water intaking buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described buoy body (1) top is provided with sun power electroplax (3), and described sun power electroplax (3) is connected with described accumulator (11).
4. one water intaking buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with in described buoy body (1) and be fixed on reel (7) on support (5) and motor (6), described motor (6) and described reel (7) pass through Flange joint, described motor (6) connects described control device (10), described reel (7) is wound with the hawser (9) be connected with described water pump (16).
5. one water intaking buoy according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described water pump (16) is provided with sensor (15), and this sensor (15) is connected with described control device (10).
6. one water intaking buoy according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described water pump (16) is provided with the second heating collar (21), and the second heating collar (21) is connected with described control device (10).
7. according to claim 1 one water intaking buoy, it is characterized in that, described buoy cylindrical shell (2) inside is provided with slide bar (17), described water pump (16) by sleeve connection on described slide bar (17).
8. one water intaking buoy according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described slide bar (17) bottom is provided with limit element (8).
9. one water intaking buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described barrel of buoy cylindrical shell (2) and the through hole at the bottom of cylinder are provided with screen pack.
10. one water intaking buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described buoy cylindrical shell (2) overcoat has heat-insulation layer sleeve (20), and described heat-insulation layer sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with the upper plane of described buoy cylindrical shell (2).
11. one water intaking buoys according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described buoy body (1) is connected by screw threads for fastening with the upper plane of described buoy cylindrical shell (2).
12. one water intaking buoys according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control device (10) is Programmable Logic Controller or industrial control computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786628.4U CN204255688U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of water intaking buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786628.4U CN204255688U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of water intaking buoy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204255688U true CN204255688U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786628.4U Active CN204255688U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of water intaking buoy |
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| CN (1) | CN204255688U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104458342A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 力合科技（湖南）股份有限公司 | Water intake buoy |
| CN108168957A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Column type wind and wave resistance ocean Stratified Sampling water quality indicator buoy |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201420786628.4U patent/CN204255688U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104458342A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 力合科技（湖南）股份有限公司 | Water intake buoy |
| CN104458342B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-02-23 | 力合科技（湖南）股份有限公司 | One kind water intaking buoy |
| CN108168957A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Column type wind and wave resistance ocean Stratified Sampling water quality indicator buoy |
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