CN204254623U - Refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus - Google Patents
Refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204254623U CN204254623U CN201420675561.7U CN201420675561U CN204254623U CN 204254623 U CN204254623 U CN 204254623U CN 201420675561 U CN201420675561 U CN 201420675561U CN 204254623 U CN204254623 U CN 204254623U
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- dryness storehouse
- gas
- heater
- combustion bin
- clean environment
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus, comprise body of heater and be arranged on the other gas-tight silo of body of heater, be provided with lifting feeding device in gas-tight silo, the upper end of gas-tight silo is communicated with the charging aperture of body of heater; Dryness storehouse is provided with in body of heater, one deck chuck is provided with outside dryness storehouse, the below of dryness storehouse is provided with combustion bin, dryness storehouse is communicated with combustion bin through feed opening, and the bottom of combustion bin is provided with chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the port of export of chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with slag-drip opening, combustion bin is connected with burner through the pipeline that fires, the outlet of burner is communicated with chuck, and described chuck is provided with exhaust opening, and described dryness storehouse is provided with moisture scavenge port.The utility model effectively can utilize heat energy, reduces the wastage, and can also improve the efficiency of heating surface; And hot gas clean environment firendly, can effectively reduce fume treatment cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of field of garbage disposal, particularly a kind of refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus.
Background technology
House refuse is a large amount of refuse produced during people live, once overheap, can have a strong impact on the life of people, living environment, therefore garbage disposal problem has become one very important in environmental protection.At present, the mode of garbage disposal enters burning mode from filling type, at various incinerator, in order to prevent causing atmosphere pollution to have a lot of complicated structure, thus make the cost of various incinerator very high, much all can not carry out economic running, or refuelling is combustion-supporting, or increase a lot of equipment, expend very large electricity.
Main based on bulky refuse incinerator at present, the top of bulky refuse incinerator arranges boiler, and the heat after incineration firing is directly to boiler energy supply heating, and combustion tail gas enters air through cleaning equipment.This bulky refuse incinerator also exists following defect:
1, hot gas boiler of feeding is directly by vent gas treatment after using, and a large amount of heat energy is not utilized;
2, hot gas heats directly to boiler, and heating effect is slow, heats comparatively undesirable;
3, complicated in hot gas, inadequate clean environment firendly, causes fume treatment cost higher;
4, complex structure and cost and maintenance cost higher.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus.The utility model effectively can utilize heat energy, reduces the wastage, and can also improve the efficiency of heating surface; And hot gas clean environment firendly, can effectively reduce fume treatment cost; Structure of the present utility model is simple, can reduce cost and maintenance cost.
The technical solution of the utility model: rubbish gasification clean environment firendly heat accumulation method, it is characterized in that: by hoisting mechanism, rubbish is poured in dryness storehouse in rubbish gas-tight silo, combustion bin is entered carry out repeatedly cyclic drying in dryness storehouse after, high-temperature gas after burning not only enters in burner and carries out accumulation of heat, and carry out redrying in dryness storehouse, burning slag is discharged by chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, in the chuck that waste heat gas after burner uses enters dryness storehouse, it is heated, thus the rubbish in dryness storehouse is preheated, improve the utilization rate of heat energy.
In aforesaid refuse gasification clean environment firendly heat accumulation method, after pouring rubbish into dryness storehouse, by return cover plate by gas-tight silo exit seal, waste odours is avoided to come out.
In aforesaid refuse gasification clean environment firendly heat accumulation method, when combustion bin burns, adopt and blow below chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, to ensure sufficient oxygen.
According to the refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus of aforesaid refuse gasification clean environment firendly heat accumulation method, it is characterized in that: comprise body of heater and be arranged on the other gas-tight silo of body of heater, be provided with lifting feeding device in gas-tight silo, the upper end of gas-tight silo is communicated with the charging aperture of body of heater; Dryness storehouse is provided with in body of heater, one deck chuck is provided with outside dryness storehouse, the below of dryness storehouse is provided with combustion bin, dryness storehouse is communicated with combustion bin through feed opening, and the bottom of combustion bin is provided with chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the port of export of chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with slag-drip opening, combustion bin is connected with burner through the pipeline that fires, the outlet of burner is communicated with chuck, and described chuck is provided with exhaust opening, and described dryness storehouse is provided with moisture scavenge port.
In aforesaid refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus, be provided with the crawler belt that many longitudinal directions are crisscross arranged in described dryness storehouse, arranging of many crawler belts forms S shape drying garbage passage, and the outlet of S shape drying garbage passage is positioned at the top of feed opening.
In aforesaid refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus, the middle part of described chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with multiple oxygen feeder.
In aforesaid refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus, the exit of described gas-tight silo is provided with the return cover plate be obliquely installed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model by pouring in dryness storehouse by hoisting mechanism by rubbish in rubbish gas-tight silo, combustion bin is entered carry out repeatedly cyclic drying in dryness storehouse after, high-temperature gas after burning enters in burner and carries out accumulation of heat, burning slag is discharged by chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, in the chuck that waste heat gas after burner uses enters dryness storehouse, it is heated, whole process all seals, thus waste odours is not distributed outward, predrying to carrying out in dryness storehouse by waste heat gas (temperature is at 300-400 DEG C), improve the utilization rate of the energy, do not cause the waste of heat energy, by the high temperature after combustion bin combustion, redrying is carried out to the rubbish near combustion bin simultaneously, make the msw water content lower (being generally no more than the moisture content of 10%) entered in combustion bin, effectively can improve efficiency of combustion and gasification transformation efficiency, thus accumulation of heat rapidly in burner, programming rate (can 1500-1900 DEG C be quickly heated up to), heating effect is good. because the temperature in burner is higher, effectively can remove some harm gases, hot gas clean environment firendly, the fume treatment cost in later stage can also be reduced, transmission mechanism in dryness storehouse and combustion bin and dryness storehouse is also carried out reasonable Arrangement by the utility model, simple and compact for structure, small volume, reduces cost of manufacture, is convenient to safeguard install.The utility model makes house refuse obtain comprehensive utilization, changes into the coal gas that economic worth is higher, expands the effectiveness of rubbish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-burner, 2-slag-drip opening, 3-combustion bin, 4-oxygen feeder, 5-chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, 6-feed opening, 7-lifting feeding device, 8-gas-tight silo, 9-return cover plate, 10-charging aperture, 11-exhaust opening, 12-moisture scavenge port, 13-crawler belt, 14-dryness storehouse, 15-chuck, 16-body of heater.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described, but not as the foundation limited the utility model.
Embodiment.Refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus, is formed as shown in Figure 1, and comprise body of heater 16 and be arranged on the other gas-tight silo 8 of body of heater 16, be provided with lifting feeding device 7 in gas-tight silo 8, the upper end of gas-tight silo 8 is communicated with the charging aperture 10 of body of heater 16; Dryness storehouse 14 is provided with in body of heater 16, one deck chuck 15 is provided with outside dryness storehouse 14, the below of dryness storehouse 14 is provided with combustion bin 3, dryness storehouse 14 is communicated with combustion bin 3 through feed opening 6, and the bottom of combustion bin 3 is provided with chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5, and the port of export of chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 is provided with slag-drip opening 2, combustion bin 3 is connected with burner 1 through the pipeline that fires, the outlet of burner 1 is communicated with chuck 15, and described chuck 15 is provided with exhaust opening 11, and described dryness storehouse 14 is provided with moisture scavenge port 12.
Described lifting feeding device 7, by hopper, hopper has stay cord, and stay cord, around on the equipment such as traction machine, makes hopper move up and down by the action of traction machine.
Be provided with the crawler belt 13 that many longitudinal directions are crisscross arranged in described dryness storehouse 14, arranging of many crawler belts 13 forms S shape drying garbage passage, and the outlet of S shape drying garbage passage is positioned at the top of feed opening 6, extends the drying time of rubbish, can by finish-drying.
The middle part of described chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 is provided with multiple oxygen feeder 4, supplements air, makes be sufficiently burned in the middle of rubbish.
The exit of described gas-tight silo 8 is provided with the return cover plate 9 be obliquely installed, and return cover plate 9 is opened under the gravity of rubbish, carries out return closedown when not having rubbish by Hui Li such as springs.
Refuse gasification clean environment firendly heat accumulation method, by hoisting mechanism, rubbish is poured in dryness storehouse in rubbish gas-tight silo, combustion bin is entered carry out repeatedly cyclic drying in dryness storehouse after, high-temperature gas after burning not only enters in burner and carries out accumulation of heat, and carry out redrying in dryness storehouse, burning slag is discharged by chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, in the chuck that waste heat gas after burner uses enters dryness storehouse, it is heated, thus the rubbish in dryness storehouse is preheated, improve the utilization rate of heat energy.After pouring rubbish into dryness storehouse, by return cover plate by gas-tight silo exit seal, waste odours is avoided to come out.When combustion bin burns, adopt and blow below chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, to ensure sufficient oxygen.
The utility model in use, by rubbish is transported in lifting feeding device, directly promoted by lifting feeding device and pour charging aperture into, make the crawler belt of rubbish in dryness storehouse transmits, carry out predrying by the hot gas in chuck to it during transmission, when reaching the crawler belt of lower floor, the heat energy produced by combustion bin carries out again dry to it, thus can by finish-drying, and hot gas is entered in burner carry out accumulation of heat, burner can be used for the use such as boiler or drying oven, waste heat gas after using is filled with in chuck as pre-dried heat energy, this process, energy waste is less, and the fume environment protection of waste cleans, processing cost can be reduced or owing to reaching discharge standard, direct discharge can not be processed.
The utility model by pouring in dryness storehouse by hoisting mechanism by rubbish in rubbish gas-tight silo, combustion bin is entered carry out repeatedly cyclic drying in dryness storehouse after, high-temperature gas after burning enters in burner and carries out accumulation of heat, burning slag is discharged by chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, in the chuck that waste heat gas after burner uses enters dryness storehouse, it is heated, whole process all seals, thus waste odours is not distributed outward, predrying to carrying out in dryness storehouse by waste heat gas (temperature is at 300-400 DEG C), improve the utilization rate of the energy, do not cause the waste of heat energy, by the high temperature after combustion bin combustion, redrying is carried out to the rubbish near combustion bin simultaneously, make the msw water content lower (being generally no more than the moisture content of 10%) entered in combustion bin, effectively can improve efficiency of combustion and gasification transformation efficiency, thus accumulation of heat rapidly in burner, programming rate (can 1500-1900 DEG C be quickly heated up to), heating effect is good. because the temperature in burner is higher, effectively can remove some harm gases, hot gas clean environment firendly, the fume treatment cost in later stage can also be reduced, transmission mechanism in dryness storehouse and combustion bin and dryness storehouse is also carried out reasonable Arrangement by the utility model, simple and compact for structure, small volume, reduces cost of manufacture, is convenient to safeguard install.The utility model makes house refuse obtain comprehensive utilization, changes into the coal gas that economic worth is higher, expands the effectiveness of rubbish.
Claims (4)
1. refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise body of heater (16) and be arranged on the other gas-tight silo (8) of body of heater (16), be provided with lifting feeding device (7) in gas-tight silo (8), the upper end of gas-tight silo (8) is communicated with the charging aperture (10) of body of heater (16), dryness storehouse (14) is provided with in body of heater (16), one deck chuck (15) is provided with outside dryness storehouse (14), the below of dryness storehouse (14) is provided with combustion bin (3), dryness storehouse (14) is communicated with combustion bin (3) through feed opening (6), the bottom of combustion bin (3) is provided with chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (5), the port of export of chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (5) is provided with slag-drip opening (2), combustion bin (3) is connected with burner (1) through the pipeline that fires, the outlet of burner (1) is communicated with chuck (15), described chuck (15) is provided with exhaust opening (11), described dryness storehouse (14) is provided with moisture scavenge port (12).
2. refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described dryness storehouse (14), be provided with the crawler belt (13) that many longitudinal directions are crisscross arranged, arranging of many crawler belts (13) forms S shape drying garbage passage, and the outlet of S shape drying garbage passage is positioned at the top of feed opening (6).
3. refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part of described chain stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (5) is provided with multiple oxygen feeder (4).
4. refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the exit of described gas-tight silo (8) is provided with the return cover plate (9) be obliquely installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420675561.7U CN204254623U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420675561.7U CN204254623U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus |
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| CN204254623U true CN204254623U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201420675561.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204254623U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Refuse gasification clean environment firendly regenerative apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN204254623U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104482540A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-01 | 李观德 | Clean and environment-friendly waste gasification heat storage method and device |
| CN106705061A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Auxiliary-heating garbage high-efficiency treatment system |
| CN106765172A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of multi-chamber separating treatment refuse burning system |
| CN106765176A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of two grades of auxiliary hot waste incineration processing systems |
| CN106765177A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse CIU |
| CN106765186A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of assistant reinforcement type refuse disposal system |
| CN106765170A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of energy balance type refuse burning system |
| CN106765168A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of refuse burning system with gas buffer region |
| CN106765130A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | The refuse burning system that a kind of gas waste-heat is efficiently utilized |
| CN106838912A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of refuse disposal installation of anti-extinguishing |
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201420675561.7U patent/CN204254623U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104482540A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-04-01 | 李观德 | Clean and environment-friendly waste gasification heat storage method and device |
| CN106705061A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | Auxiliary-heating garbage high-efficiency treatment system |
| CN106765172A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of multi-chamber separating treatment refuse burning system |
| CN106765176A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of two grades of auxiliary hot waste incineration processing systems |
| CN106765177A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse CIU |
| CN106765186A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of assistant reinforcement type refuse disposal system |
| CN106765170A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of energy balance type refuse burning system |
| CN106765168A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of refuse burning system with gas buffer region |
| CN106765130A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | The refuse burning system that a kind of gas waste-heat is efficiently utilized |
| CN106838912A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | A kind of refuse disposal installation of anti-extinguishing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20161113 |