Pile foundation prestressd anchor cable height wall-retaining structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of retaining wall structure, particularly a kind of high wall-retaining structure of combining pile foundation and prestress anchorage cable.
Background technology
Retaining wall refers to supporting Roadbed Soil or the hillside soil body, prevent from banketing or the structure of soil deformation unstability.Different according to its rigidity and displacement mode, rigid retaining wall, flexible retaining wall and temporary support three class can be divided into.Different according to the setting position of retaining wall, be divided into curb wall, embankment wall, cutting wall and hillside wall etc.And divide by wall height: wall is high≤the common retaining wall of genus of 5m, and wall is high >=the high retaining wall of genus of 8m.When the wall of retaining wall is too high, in order to increase the bending rigidity of cantilever, longitudinally arranging one counterfort at a certain distance along wall is long, is counterfort retaining wall.Prestressd anchor cable construction technology is mainly used in Reinforcement Works of Rock Slopes at present, is all widely used at construction fields such as water conservancy and hydropower, highway, railway, mines.What traditional anchor cable construction was more is applied to rock slope, apply less in the collapsed accumulation body of complex geologic conditions and the side slope of deep covering layer, studying carefully its main cause has two, and one is anchor cable pore-creating difficulty, two is slip casting difficulties, is difficult to free section of anchor cable to fill.
For high retaining wall or retaining Wall, single reinforcing reinforcement props up gear measure to be difficult to meet the resistant slide of high retaining wall and the stability requirement of overturning or slip resistance analysis, particularly in the large-scale important people's livelihood, infrastructure construction engineering, for ensureing the construction of high barricade, the requirement of design and use, various combined type height wall-retaining structure is developed application gradually, as compound height retaining wall structures such as anchor shaft anchor cable class reinforced earth height barricade, pile formula Earthworking reinforced bar height retaining walls.These high retaining wall structures, except respectively having except advantage, also have its shortcoming and applicability, as: when high retaining wall carrying important building or traffic loading, its resistant slide scarce capacity; The ability of opposing geological disaster is more weak etc.
Therefore, need badly at present seek a kind ofly have that resistant slide resistance to capsizing ability that is high, that resist geological disaster is strong, reliable construction quality and the wall-retaining structure that second consolidation can be avoided to safeguard seems very important.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of and have the pile foundation prestressd anchor cable height wall-retaining structure that resistant slide resistance to capsizing is high, the ability of resistance geological disaster is strong.
This pile foundation prestressd anchor cable height wall-retaining structure, comprise the section of bearing down on one, outrigger base, base plate, pile tube, diagonal brace and anchor cable, the section of bearing down on one is arranged on outrigger base top, base plate is positioned at bottom outrigger base, pile tube embeds in the soleplate, arrange diagonal brace after outrigger base and be fixed on base plate top, diagonal brace is connected with outrigger base and base plate with the 4th fixed end by the 3rd fixed end, and anchor cable passes through the first fixed end and the second fixed end is inner through outrigger base, base plate and pile tube.
As preferably: the section of bearing down on one and base plate are reinforced concrete structure, arrange the second fixed end at the section of bearing down on one top, arrange the 4th fixed end on base plate top, are vertically provided with the first anchor cable preformed hole for connecting anchor cable in outrigger base.
As preferably: interval, outrigger base thickness of slab direction arranges outfall.
As preferably: built expansive concrete in the inner certain limit of pile tube, and fixed end is arranged in expansive concrete.
As preferably: anchor cable is divided into long anchor cable and short anchor cable, outrigger base, base plate are firmly connected with pile tube with the second fixed end with first fixed end at the section of bearing down on one top by being arranged on pile tube inside by long anchor cable, and base plate is firmly connected with pile tube with the 4th fixed end with first fixed end at base plate top by being arranged on pile tube inside by short anchor cable.
As preferably: described first fixed end, the second fixed end, the 3rd fixed end and the 4th fixed end are embedded.
The utility model has following feature and beneficial effect:
Pipe pile foundation is set under the base plate of high barricade, and pipe pile foundation is embedded in the base plate under outrigger base, ensure that the base plate of high wall-retaining structure and pile tube are connected as a single entity, enhance the globality of high wall-retaining structure from retaining wall foundation.
The section of bearing down on one is set at barricade breast boards top, and anchor cable preformed hole is set when building, after anchor cable is introduced, after outrigger base, base plate reach some strength, carry out stretch and inject, ensure that the smooth precompressed of long anchor cable, in addition, the section of bearing down on one also has circle beam action, ensures high barricade Equalsettlement.
In pipe pile foundation, prestress anchorage cable is set according to designing requirement, anchor cable top is arranged at outrigger base and base plate top respectively, combined closely firm to outrigger base, base plate and pile tube by long anchor cable and short anchor cable, fundamentally ensure that the resistance to plucking of high wall-retaining structure, anti-slipping property and anti-overturning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 pile foundation prestressd anchor cable height barricade schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 pile foundation prestressd anchor cable height barricade application schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: the section of bearing down on one 1, outrigger base 2, diagonal brace 3, base plate 4, pile tube 5, short anchor cable 6, long anchor cable 7, first fixed end 8, expansive concrete 9, light weight concrete construction 10, by block material 11, outfall 12, first anchor cable preformed hole 13, second fixed end 14, the 3rd fixed end 15, the 4th fixed end 16, second anchor cable preformed hole 17.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further.Although the utility model will be described in conjunction with preferred embodiment, should know, not represent the utility model restriction in the described embodiment.On the contrary, the utility model will contain can be included in attached claims limit scope of the present utility model in alternative, modified and equivalent.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, in ground, set length is 18m, stake footpath 0.5m, the opening pile for prestressed pipe 5 of wall thickness 0.1m, pile tube 5 spacing is 4m, form the pile group that 4 row × 25 arrange, set the soil plug height of rear formation between 12 ~ 14m, at the expansive concrete 9 of soil portion's pouring beyond the Great Wall containing 5 ‰ expansion agents of every root canal pile 5, during pouring, to be connected with diameter is 3cm, length is the long anchor cable 7 of 20m is 2cm with being connected with diameter, length is the short anchor cable 6 of 8m, the fixed end 8 of diameter 0.25m is embedded in expansive concrete 9, and at the anchor cable preformed hole 13 of long anchor cable 7 arranged outside diameter 6cm, thickness 2m is carried out afterwards on pile tube top, length 100m, the construction of the base plate 4 of width 16m, pile tube 5 is embedded into 0.5m in base plate 4, the anchor cable preformed hole 13 of diameter 6cm is set in pile tube 5 relevant position, and the fixed end 8 of diameter 0.25m is set on the anchor cable preformed hole 13 of short anchor cable 6 correspondence, fixed end 8 is embedded in base plate 4 top surface place, then length 100m is carried out on the top plate 4, width 1m, the construction of the outrigger base 2 of height 10m, along interval, thickness of slab direction, the outfall 12 that diameter is 0.15m is set, top board 4 relevant position arranges the anchor cable preformed hole 13 of diameter 6cm, long anchor cable 7 is guided to outrigger base 2 top by anchor cable preformed hole 13, the fixed end 8 of diameter 0.25m is set at outrigger base 2 trailing flank distance base plate 7m At The Height, diagonal brace 3 is connected on the fixed end 8 between outrigger base 2 and base plate 4, afterwards length 100m is set on outrigger base 2 positive top, width 0.8m, the section of bearing down on one 1 of height 0.8m, and anchor cable preformed hole 13 is set in the section of bearing down on one 1 inside, by fixed end 8, long anchor cable 7 is mounted in the section of bearing down on one 1, form pile foundation prestressd anchor cable height wall-retaining structure.With reference to shown in Fig. 2, step state will be arranged to by block material 11, in the space that outrigger base 2 and step enclose, pour into light weight concrete construction 10.