CN204224527U - The High-efficient Production device of wood tar oil - Google Patents
The High-efficient Production device of wood tar oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN204224527U CN204224527U CN201420635908.5U CN201420635908U CN204224527U CN 204224527 U CN204224527 U CN 204224527U CN 201420635908 U CN201420635908 U CN 201420635908U CN 204224527 U CN204224527 U CN 204224527U
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Abstract
The utility model is the High-efficient Production device of wood tar oil, belongs to the means of agricultural production and produces.It is made up of converter and container for storing liquid, has pipeline to be connected between converter with container for storing liquid; Converter upper furnace body is divided into three layers, and nexine is inner furnace body, and the space of inner furnace body is vaporizer, and middle layer is external furnace body, is focus cell between external furnace body and inner furnace body, and the outside of external furnace body is cooling layer.Utilize branch, wood chip, wheat straw, corn stalk or compacting raw material etc. as raw material, directly enter converter, disposable reinforced, can continuous burning, wood tar oil automatic-discharging, obtains inflammable gas while producing wood tar oil, enter water filter by air compressor machine and be then pressed into gas-holder, then be connected with gas utensil, kill two birds with one stone, rationally efficiently.
Description
Technical field
This novel means of agricultural production that belongs to is produced, and particularly relates to the High-efficient Production device of the agricultural data wood tar oil of a kind of green.
Background technology
Wood tar oil is a kind of hydrocarbon-containifirst, acids, organic compound that phenols is higher, main component is wood creosote, be colourless liquid, but present color under the effect of air and light, have smoke, be corrosive, wood tar oil has purposes widely in agricultural, not only can increase yield, and kill harmful bacterium preventing disease pest control is very effective, the more important thing is its pure green non-poisonous harmless environmental protection, is the direction of agricultural development in science and technology.The wood vinegar being raw material extraction by wood tar oil is applied in the industries such as agricultural, medicine, food-processing widely.In a state of nature, material adopts wood materials, the simple and easy method that equipment is traditional especially, and the single efficiency of material is low in the processing of wood tar oil for a long time, yields poorly and is unable to catch up with the demand of society far away.
China is a large agricultural country, have abundant biomass energy, its stock number is about 5,000,000,000 tons/year, as forest waste (branch, sawdust, wood shavings, the stem class of each kind of plant, leaf class, root class, rattan class), agricultural crop straw (straw, wheat straw, rice husk, shell, cavings, weeds), industrial organic wastes (the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine, squeeze sugar refinery, the residue of cigarette factory) etc. be all everywhere, these biomass effective rates of utilization are extremely low, major part is burned or is discarded, both serious topsoil had been caused, destroy ecotope, the generation of crop straw burning and haze has direct relation, more it's a pity and waste valuable resource.If wood tar oil is processed in these biomass industrialization be used for agriculture production, the clean energy that can also obtain byproduct " inflammable gas " this green in the process of processing wood tar oil can be used for, in the middle of the life of the local masses, benefiting local farmers.
Summary of the invention
This novel object is: provide a kind of can the High-efficient Production device of suitability for industrialized production wood tar oil, utilize branch, wood chip, straw, wheat straw, corn stalk or compacting raw material etc. as raw material, directly enter converter, disposable reinforced, can continuous burning, wood tar oil automatic-discharging, produce while wood tar oil and obtain inflammable gas, enter water filter by air compressor machine and be then pressed into gas-holder, can be connected with the gas utensil such as kitchen range, shower, radiator, kill two birds with one stone, rationally efficiently.
In order to achieve the above object, this novel technical scheme is: the High-efficient Production device of wood tar oil, and it is made up of converter and container for storing liquid, has pipeline to be connected between converter with container for storing liquid; It is characterized in that: converter is made up of upper and lower body of heater, upper furnace body is divided into three layers, and nexine is inner furnace body, the space of inner furnace body is vaporizer, and middle layer is external furnace body, is focus cell between external furnace body and inner furnace body, the outside of external furnace body is cooling layer, is water coolant between external furnace body and cooling layer; The bottom of external furnace body has wood tar oil outlet, and liquid discharge pipe is equipped with in outlet, and liquid discharge pipe is connected with liquid storage cylinder; Vapor pipe is also equipped with in the bottom of external furnace body, vapor pipe is equipped with air compressor machine and pressure valve, and pressure valve connects the bottom of container for storing liquid, and air outlet valve is equipped with at the top of gas-holder; Blast inlet is arranged at the bottom of lower furnace body, and blast inlet is equipped with blast tube, and the other end of blast tube is equipped with blower fan.
In order to improve the production efficiency of converter, uniform 5 pieces of division boards in focus cell, tar dish is equipped with in the middle part of upper and lower body of heater, and the outer low and inner high one-tenth tilted shape of tar dish, tar dish top has wood tar oil and exports and liquid discharge pipe is housed.
In order to improve the production efficiency of converter, water inlet pipe is equipped with in the lower end of cooling layer, and water inlet pipe is equipped with valve, and rising pipe is equipped with in the upper end of cooling layer.
Conveniently on lower furnace body, lighter for ignition being housed to light a fire, lighter for ignition having tracheae connect air storage chamber.
In order to purifying gas, the top of gas-holder is air storage chamber, and bottom is water filter, and levels dividing plate is housed between them, and levels dividing plate is equipped with check valve.
This novel beneficial effect is: compared with traditional method, the present invention uses starting material extensive, owing to have employed three layers of furnace binding, produce Jiao and measure high, efficiency is high, igniting easily, safety non-pollution, the upper lower curve air flue that gas forms through polylith division board, cools, wood tar oil in gas falls into tar dish in quick refrigeration cycle, reaches the object rapidly and efficiently reclaiming wood tar oil.Create combustion gas again, a kind of input two incomes, material therefor does not spend money in rural area and can obtain, and simple to operate, efficiency is high, and cost is low simultaneously, is therefore conducive to promoting and using, simultaneously for wood tar oil agriculturally large-scale popularization application provides condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further illustrated novel by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is upper furnace body division board distribution schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the air-flow flow schematic diagram between division board launched;
Fig. 4 is the view of tar dish between interior external furnace body;
In figure: 1, ignition switch; 2, emptying door; 3, combustion chamber; 4, lower furnace body; 5, liquid storage cylinder; 6, liquid discharge pipe; 7, external furnace body; 8, division board; 9, vaporizer; 10, vent valve; 11, vapor pipe; 12, tensimeter; 13, Micropressure safety valve; 14, venting hole; 15, division board; 16, inner furnace body; 17, air outlet; 18, escape pipe; 18, vapor pipe; 19, air compressor machine; 20, pressure valve; 21, check valve; 22, levels dividing plate; 23, air storage chamber; 24, tensimeter; 25, air outlet valve; 26, water filtration room; 27, blow-off pipe; 28, wash water valve; 29, blower fan; 30, blast tube; 31, blast inlet; 32, drain hole: 33, valve; 34, water inlet pipe; 35, rising pipe; 36, cooling layer; 37, wood tar oil outlet; 38, discharging frame; 39, water layer is cooled; 40, tracheae; 50, inlet mouth; 51,52,53,54,55 focus cell; 56,57,58 division boards; A, body of heater; B, gas-holder; C, tar dish; D, upper furnace body.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, be its one-piece construction schematic diagram, it is made up of upper furnace body D and lower furnace body 4, and tensimeter 12 and Micropressure safety valve 13 are equipped with in the top of upper furnace body D, and Micropressure safety valve 13 makes vaporizer 9 one-tenth minute-pressure state.Cool water layer 39 between external furnace body 7 and cooling layer 36; Water inlet pipe 34 is equipped with in the lower end of cooling water layer 39, and water inlet pipe 34 is equipped with valve, and rising pipe 35 is equipped with in the upper end of cooling layer 39.Upper of furnace body is also equipped with vapor pipe 11, and it is welded in the upper discharge hole 14 of focus cell 52, vapor pipe 11 is equipped with vent valve 10.Inner furnace body 16 is equipped with in the inside of upper furnace body D, uniform 5 pieces of division boards between external furnace body 7 and inner furnace body 16, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, between division board 15 with division board 56 top inner furnace body 16 on have an inlet mouth 50 to communicate with vaporizer 9.One gap is arranged at the bottom of division board 56 and 58, and focus cell 51 and 52,53 is communicated with respectively with 54, and a gap is also arranged at the top of division board 57 and 8, and focus cell 52 and 53,54 is communicated with respectively with 55.Have an air outlet 17 in the bottom of focus cell 55, as shown by the arrows in Figure 3, air-flow moves at focus cell forming curves air flow line.An actor's rendering of an operatic tune in the middle of inner furnace body 16 is vaporizer 9, and communicate with the combustion chamber 3 of lower furnace body 4, discharging frame 38 is equipped with in the bottom of lower furnace body 4, lower furnace body 4 has drain hole 32, and emptying door 2 is equipped with on the right of drain hole 32.The bottom of lower furnace body 4 has blast inlet 31, and blast tube 30 is housed below blast inlet 31, and the other end of blast tube 30 is equipped with blower fan 29.Ignition switch 1 is also equipped with in the bottom of lower furnace body 4, ignition switch 1 has tracheae 40 be connected on air outlet valve 25.Tar dish C is equipped with in the middle part of upper and lower body of heater, the outer low and inner high one-tenth tilted shape of tar dish C, and as shown in Figure 4, tar dish top has wood tar oil outlet 37 and liquid discharge pipe 6 is housed, and liquid discharge pipe 6 is equipped with valve 33, liquid discharge pipe 6 connects liquid storage cylinder 5.Air outlet 17 be externally connected to escape pipe 18, the other end of escape pipe 18 connects the lower end of gas-holder B, escape pipe 18 is serially connected with air compressor machine 19 and pressure valve 20, the top of gas-holder is air storage chamber 23, bottom is water filtration room 26, levels dividing plate 22 is housed between them, levels dividing plate 22 is equipped with check valve 21.Tensimeter 24 and air outlet valve 25 are equipped with in the top of gas-holder B.
During use, first open vent valve 10.Then emptying door 2 is opened, fuel is dropped on the discharging frame 38 of combustion chamber 3, on emptying door is 2-in-1, open air outlet valve 25, pressing ignition switch 1 inflammable gas enters in combustion chamber 3 through tracheae 40, light a fire, fuel combustion, unclamps lighter for ignition inflammable gas and disconnects simultaneously, light fuel, because vent valve 10 is opened, have draft effect, the fuel in combustion chamber 3 is lighted very soon.First use, without inflammable gas in gas-holder 23, need with inflammable substance by ignited fuel.Open the switch of blower fan 29, it is combustion-supporting that wind enters combustion chamber 3 from blast inlet 31, and the smog of generation enters vaporizer 9.Produce wood tar oil and inflammable gas very soon in the situation gasified room of forced ventilation and anaerobism, after useless cigarette is drained, the valve water coolant opened on water inlet pipe 34 enters the cooling water layer 39 between external furnace body 7 and cooling layer 36; The water of cooling water layer 39 flows out from upper end rising pipe 35.Close the switch that vent valve 10 opens air compressor machine 19 simultaneously, air compressor machine is started working, and inflammable gas enters from the bottom of filtration chamber 26.Inflammable gas after water filtration upwards ought be entered in air storage chamber 23 by check valve 21.The wood tar oil that inflammable gas is discharged for, generation through valve 25 exports 37 outflows from wood tar oil, enters liquid storage cylinder 5, until the fuel in combustion chamber 3 uses until exhausted through valve 33 and liquid discharge pipe 6.
The wood tar oil obtained is wood tar oil stoste, can refine wood vinegar and other products further, and wood vinegar is the acidic liquid of the PH3 degree taking acetic acid as main component, very similar with tone to the composition of vinegar, wood vinegar contains K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Ge, the mineral substance such as Mn, Fe, in addition containing Vitamin B1 hcl and B2, agriculturally can recover soil fertility, improve cultivation power, save chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer, recovers the effects such as moisture.Use the breeding that bamboo vinegar liquid can effectively suppress to hinder the microbiology class of plant-growth in soil, and can the insects such as knot nematodes be killed.Wood vinegar or plant-growth regulator can promote the growth of the plants such as vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, paddy rice, lawn, can also manufacture fertilizer, suppress the growth of weeds, reduce pesticide dosage, reduce the generation of disease and pest, are agriculturally having purposes widely.Therefore this system has broad mass market prospect, will produce certain economic benefit and social benefit to enterprise and society.
Claims (3)
1. the High-efficient Production device of wood tar oil, it is made up of converter and container for storing liquid, has pipeline to be connected between converter with container for storing liquid; It is characterized in that: converter is made up of upper and lower body of heater, upper furnace body is divided into three layers, and nexine is inner furnace body, the space of inner furnace body is vaporizer, and middle layer is external furnace body, is focus cell between external furnace body and inner furnace body, the outside of external furnace body is cooling layer, is water coolant between external furnace body and cooling layer; The bottom of external furnace body has wood tar oil outlet, and liquid discharge pipe is equipped with in outlet, and liquid discharge pipe is connected with liquid storage cylinder; Vapor pipe is equipped with in the bottom of external furnace body, vapor pipe is equipped with air compressor machine and pressure valve, and pressure valve connects the bottom of container for storing liquid, and air outlet valve is equipped with at the top of gas-holder; Blast inlet is arranged at the bottom of lower furnace body, and blast inlet is equipped with blast tube, and the other end of blast tube is equipped with blower fan.
2. the High-efficient Production device of the wood tar oil belonging to claim 1, it is characterized in that: uniform 5 pieces of division boards in focus cell, tar dish is equipped with in the middle part of upper and lower body of heater, and the outer low and inner high one-tenth tilted shape of tar dish, tar dish top has wood tar oil and exports and liquid discharge pipe is housed.
3. the High-efficient Production device of the wood tar oil belonging to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: water inlet pipe is equipped with in the lower end of cooling layer, and water inlet pipe is equipped with valve, and rising pipe is equipped with in the upper end of cooling layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420635908.5U CN204224527U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | The High-efficient Production device of wood tar oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420635908.5U CN204224527U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | The High-efficient Production device of wood tar oil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204224527U true CN204224527U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420635908.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204224527U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | The High-efficient Production device of wood tar oil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104449772A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 刘长福 | High-efficiency production system of wood creosote |
| CN106643159A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 胡津滔 | Water circulating cooling type bamboo charcoal kiln |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201420635908.5U patent/CN204224527U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104449772A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 刘长福 | High-efficiency production system of wood creosote |
| CN106643159A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 胡津滔 | Water circulating cooling type bamboo charcoal kiln |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20151023 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |