CN204209007U - A kind of conductive heater building mortion - Google Patents
A kind of conductive heater building mortion Download PDFInfo
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- CN204209007U CN204209007U CN201420673195.1U CN201420673195U CN204209007U CN 204209007 U CN204209007 U CN 204209007U CN 201420673195 U CN201420673195 U CN 201420673195U CN 204209007 U CN204209007 U CN 204209007U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of conductive heater building mortion, comprise power supply and mould, mould comprises upper bolster, patrix, die shoe and counterdie, power supply is connected with switch, switch is connected with voltage regulation unit, voltage regulation unit is connected with Logic control module and heating unit, heating unit is connected with more than three fixed electrodes, fixed electrode is provided with the first insulator, first insulator is connected with cushion block, upper bolster is provided with power transmission unit and traveling electrode, supply unit is connected with control unit, the second insulator is provided with between traveling electrode and power transmission unit.The utility model shortens the heat time of blank, improve the utilization ratio of energy, achieve the coordinated signals of heating and forming process, eliminate transmitting device and the transmitting procedure of heating furnace in traditional heat forming processes and hot blank, avoid the hot loss of blank heat and the oxidation on surface in transmitting procedure, reduce cost of investment and production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to thermal forming device field, particularly a kind of conductive heater building mortion.
Background technology
Hot forming techniques is the new technology that of occurring in recent years is specifically designed to shaping unimach plate stamping part, this technology is that sheet material is heated to austenitizing temperature, complete austenitizing is realized through insulation after a while, quench cooled while shaping, obtain even martensitic structure, make the steel plate of low yield strength change into the part of superhigh intensity, be widely used in the production of body construction part such as the security personnel such as door anti-collision joist, front/rear collision bumper part and A post, B post, C post, middle passage etc.
In hot forming techniques, of paramount importance link comprises the mode of movement of the mode of heating of blank, heating quality and hot blank.The mode of heating of blank determines firing rate and heat time, and affects hot formed production efficiency, and the surface quality being transported to the hot blank on mould affects the quality of hot formed quenching process and final part.The heating means adopted in current hot forming have:
Method one is roller under casing formula heating by electric cooker, and blank is heated evenly, and temperature homogeneity is good, but programming rate is slow, and efficiency is low, and feeding reclaiming process opens fire door, and make energy loss comparatively large, and requisite space is large, very flexible, cost of investment is high.
Method two is eddy-current heating, around blank, arrange induction coil, and indirect current makes blank inside produce eddy current, heating blank.Firing rate is fast, and the efficiency of heating surface can reach the twice of heating furnace, shortens the heat time.But the billet size that a kind of specification induction coil can heat is limited in scope, need the coil combining plurality of specifications to complete the heating process of blank.
Method three is flame heating, utilizes fuel (coal, coke etc.) to burn and produces high-temperature gas, and by convection current radiation to blank heating, but the method surface oxidation is serious, decarburization phenomenon serious, and heating quality is difficult to control.
After blank heating completes, adopt industrial robot and mechanical hand to be sent on mould in current hot forming, complete shaping quenching process subsequently, but hot blank is in course of conveying, easily oxidized, and temperature declines large, thermal loss is large.
The mechanized equipment that the hot formed heating of tradition and course of conveying need is many, investment is large, occupied ground is large, the whole production cycle is long, have impact on production efficiency, and the operation that whole process relates to is many, requires that the equipment controlled is many, affect the reliability that whole system controls, thus proposing new method, to have solved current hot forming heating means and hot blank course of conveying Problems existing and deficiency particularly important.Such as application number is 201010205200.2, name is called " electric current is from resistance hot briquetting aluminum base composite material thin wall part method ", the Joule heat utilizing electric current to produce directly heats aluminum matrix composite, there is the advantage that the rate of heat addition is fast, improve capacity usage ratio, but the device required for the method that this patent provides is comparatively complicated, and compares and be applicable to fusing point and the low aluminum matrix composite of hardness.Such as application number is 201310370328.8, name is called " high-strength steel elongated structural elements electric current assists Rapid Thermal building mortion and method ", the Joule heat utilizing electric current to produce directly heats high-strength steel blank, but the Measures compare that this patent provides is applicable to elongate blank, and be not suitable for irregular high-strength steel blank, and do not realize the coordinated signals without the shaping of transmission multiple spot conductive heater.
In addition, prior art needs to carry conductive heating appts, this method increases the complexity of apparatus structure, and the difficulty controlled, and increases installing space simultaneously, and adds cost of investment.And prior art is all 2 conductive heater being applicable to the large blank of length and width, but the method is not but suitable for the little blank of length-width ratio, cannot realize the homogenising of the little blank temperature of length-width ratio.
Utility model content
For above defect or the Improvement requirement of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of conductive heater building mortion, the arrangement achieves and heat and the closed-loop control of shaping quenching process completing with the coordinated signals of forcing press and blank, solve current hot forming heating means and hot blank course of conveying Problems existing and deficiency.
For achieving the above object, according to an aspect of the present utility model, provide a kind of conductive heater building mortion, comprise power supply and mould, described mould comprises upper bolster, be arranged on the patrix on upper bolster, die shoe and the counterdie be arranged on die shoe, described power supply is connected with switch, described switch is connected with voltage regulation unit, described voltage regulation unit is connected with logic control element and heating unit, described heating unit is connected with more than three fixed electrodes, fixed electrode is provided with the first insulator, described first insulator is connected with cushion block, first insulator is between cushion block and fixed electrode, described cushion block is arranged on die shoe, described upper bolster be provided with power transmission unit and driven the traveling electrode moved up and down by power transmission unit, directly over each fixed electrode, correspondence arranges a traveling electrode, described supply unit is connected with control unit, the second insulator is provided with between traveling electrode and power transmission unit.
Preferably, guiding mechanism is provided with between described die shoe and upper bolster, described guiding mechanism comprises guide pin bushing and guide pillar, guide pin bushing is installed on upper bolster, guide pillar is installed on die shoe, and guide pillar can enter the inner chamber of guide pin bushing thus realize leading to the motion of upper bolster and die shoe when moving up and down.
Preferably, described voltage regulation unit is voltage regulating module.
Preferably, described logic control element is programmable logic controller (PLC).
Preferably, described heating unit is single-phase transformer.
Preferably, described fixed electrode is copper electrode.
Preferably, described traveling electrode is stainless steel electrode or copper electrode.
Preferably, described control unit is magnetic valve.
In general, the above technical scheme conceived by the utility model compared with prior art, can obtain following beneficial effect: the utility model achieves to complete on forcing press with the coordinated signals of forcing press and blank and heats and the closed-loop control of shaping quenching process; The method increase the accuracy that whole heat forming processes controls, reduce the fault rate of system; It is fast that the utility model has firing rate, and iron loss is few, the unrestricted feature of heating temperature range; The utility model shortens the heat time of blank, improve the utilization ratio of energy, eliminate transmitting device and the transmitting procedure of heating furnace in traditional heat forming processes and hot blank, avoid the hot loss of blank heat and the oxidation on surface in transmitting procedure, reduce cost of investment and production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model case study on implementation schematic three dimensional views;
Fig. 2 is the utility model case study on implementation coordinated signals schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.In addition, if below in described each embodiment of the utility model involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can mutually combine.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of conductive heater building mortion, comprise power supply and mould 1, mould 1 comprises upper bolster 11, the patrix 12 be arranged on upper bolster 11, die shoe 13 and the counterdie 14 that is arranged on die shoe 13, and described power supply is connected with switch, and described switch is connected with voltage regulation unit, described voltage regulation unit is connected with logic control element and heating unit, preferably, described logic control element is programmable logic controller (PLC), and described heating unit is single-phase transformer.Described heating unit is connected with more than three fixed electrodes 2, preferably, described fixed electrode 2 is copper electrode.Fixed electrode 2 is provided with the first insulator 3, as preferably, the material of the first insulator 3 is bakelite or pottery; Described first insulator 3 is connected with cushion block 4, first insulator 3 is between cushion block 4 and fixed electrode 2, described cushion block 4 is arranged on die shoe 13, described upper bolster 11 be provided with power transmission unit 5 and driven the traveling electrode 51 moved up and down by power transmission unit 5, preferably, described traveling electrode 51 is stainless steel electrode or copper electrode.Directly over each fixed electrode 2, correspondence arranges a traveling electrode 51, described supply unit is connected with control unit, be provided with the second insulator 6 between traveling electrode 51 and power transmission unit 5, as preferably, the material of the second insulator 6 is bakelite or pottery.
The utility model adopts traveling electrode 51; solve prior art in forming process; interference between upper and lower two electrodes, between electrode and mould and between electrode and blank; avoid the damage causing electrode or workpiece due to interference; protect electrode and thermoformed workpiece, save installing space simultaneously.In addition, the traveling electrode 51 in the utility model coordinates with fixed electrode 2 and clamps blank 8, reduces contact resistance, prevents blank 8 from contacting bad with fixed electrode 2, cause the scaling loss of electrode 2 and blank 8.
Preferably, guiding mechanism 7 is provided with between described die shoe 13 and upper bolster 11, described guiding mechanism 7 comprises guide pin bushing 71 and guide pillar 72, guide pin bushing 71 is installed on upper bolster 11, guide pillar 72 is installed on die shoe 13, and guide pillar 72 can enter the inner chamber of guide pin bushing 71 thus realize leading to the motion of upper bolster 11 and die shoe 13 when moving up and down.
Preferably, described conductive heater building mortion is without conveying multiple spot conductive heater building mortion.Described " without conveying ", refer to that traveling electrode 51 and the fixed electrode 2 of conductive heater building mortion are installed on mould 1, do not need other conveying device to be sent on mould 1, decrease conveying device, reduce the complexity of single unit system, also reduce production cost.Described " multiple spot ", refer to coordinate with multiple traveling electrode 51 and fixed electrode 2 and heat the little blank of length-width ratio 8, namely on blank 8, many group traveling electrodes 51 and fixed electrode 2 is arranged, this is because 2 conductive heater are applicable to the large blank of length and width 8, but be not suitable for the little blank of length-width ratio 8, the method cannot realize the homogenising of length-width ratio little blank 8 temperature.But multiple spot conductive heater but can realize being uniformly distributed of length-width ratio little blank 8 temperature, multipoint heating realizes being uniformly distributed of current density on blank 8 by the layout of electrode, and then realize being uniformly distributed of Joule heat on blank 8, finally realize being uniformly distributed of blank 8 temperature.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, a kind of conductive heater manufacturing process, the method is based on the control characteristic of forcing press and magnetic valve, achieve the coordinated signals of forcing press and conductive heater building mortion and the little blank 8 of length-width ratio, especially the blank 8 (shape beyond the rectangle that mainly length-width ratio is large, tubulose, bar-shaped, wire and band shape) of non-regular shape completes the closed-loop control of multipoint heating and shaping quenching process.Processing step is as follows:
1) be placed on fixed electrode 2 by blank 8, upper bolster 11 moves down rear time-out, ensures that the traveling electrode 51 that power transmission unit 5 connects can touch blank 8;
2) be fixed on power transmission unit 5 on upper bolster 11 under the regulation and control of control unit, drive traveling electrode 51 to move down, until traveling electrode 51 contacts blank 8 and coordinates with fixed electrode 2 clamp blank 8;
3) after blank 8 is clamped, open power supply, voltage regulation unit is regulated and controled by logic control element, the voltage of heating unit output is controlled again by voltage regulation unit, the heating to blank 8 is completed in 5 ~ 10s, make blank 8 temperature rise to 900 ~ 1000 DEG C, in whole heating process, traveling electrode 51 and fixed electrode 2 clamp blank 8; Adopt larger firing rate, on the one hand, improve capacity usage ratio and production efficiency, and blank 8 is oxidized few, on the other hand, refinement austenitizing crystal grain, be shaped after quenching, the martensitic structure obtained is also tiny, when ensureing that thermoformed workpiece tensile strength is constant or improve, improves its plasticity.
4) upper bolster 11 is descending, until patrix 12 touches the blank 8 of heat, simultaneously supply unit is under the regulation and control of control unit, drives traveling electrode 51 to move upward return;
5) upper bolster 11 and patrix 12 continue to move downward, and blank 8 completes shaping under the cooperation of patrix 12 and counterdie 14; In forming process, in patrix 12 and counterdie 14, pass into recirculated water respectively, allow patrix 12 and counterdie 14 pairs of blanks 8 quench;
6), after being shaped, upper bolster 11 upwards runs and gets back to initial position.
The utility model is in the forming process of blank 8, mould 1 completes and quenches to it, this is because low temperature mould 1 touches high temperature blank 8, mould 1 completes the quenching process to blank 8, and complete forming process simultaneously, obtain the thermoformed workpiece that intensity is high, resilience is little, reduce plastic force on the one hand, avoid in forming process on the other hand, the cracking of workpiece, wrinkling and resilience.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a conductive heater building mortion, comprise power supply and mould, described mould comprises upper bolster, be arranged on the patrix on upper bolster, die shoe and the counterdie be arranged on die shoe, it is characterized in that: described power supply is connected with switch, described switch is connected with voltage regulation unit, described voltage regulation unit is connected with logic control element and heating unit, described heating unit is connected with more than three fixed electrodes, fixed electrode is provided with the first insulator, described first insulator is connected with cushion block, first insulator is between cushion block and fixed electrode, described cushion block is arranged on die shoe, described upper bolster be provided with power transmission unit and driven the traveling electrode moved up and down by power transmission unit, directly over each fixed electrode, correspondence arranges a traveling electrode, described supply unit is connected with control unit, the second insulator is provided with between traveling electrode and power transmission unit.
2. a kind of conductive heater building mortion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described die shoe and upper bolster, be provided with guiding mechanism, described guiding mechanism comprises guide pin bushing and guide pillar, guide pin bushing is installed on upper bolster, guide pillar is installed on die shoe, and guide pillar can enter the inner chamber of guide pin bushing thus realize leading to the motion of upper bolster and die shoe when moving up and down.
3. a kind of conductive heater building mortion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described voltage regulation unit is voltage regulating module.
4. a kind of conductive heater building mortion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described logic control element is programmable logic controller (PLC).
5. a kind of conductive heater building mortion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heating unit is single-phase transformer.
6. a kind of conductive heater building mortion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed electrode is copper electrode.
7. a kind of conductive heater building mortion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described traveling electrode is stainless steel electrode or copper electrode.
8. a kind of conductive heater building mortion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control unit is magnetic valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420673195.1U CN204209007U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of conductive heater building mortion |
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| CN201420673195.1U CN204209007U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | A kind of conductive heater building mortion |
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| CN204209007U true CN204209007U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104475587A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-01 | 华中科技大学 | Conduction heating forming device and method |
| CN106513508A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-22 | 北京航空航天大学 | Titanium alloy sheet metal part cold-die hot-stamping forming tool and machining method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-12 CN CN201420673195.1U patent/CN204209007U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104475587A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-01 | 华中科技大学 | Conduction heating forming device and method |
| CN106513508A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-22 | 北京航空航天大学 | Titanium alloy sheet metal part cold-die hot-stamping forming tool and machining method |
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