A kind of earthworm feedstuff processing unit (plant) of ecological, environmental protective
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of feed-processing device, especially relates to a kind of earthworm feedstuff processing unit (plant) of ecological, environmental protective, for breeding waste is processed into applicable earthworm feedstuff.
Background technology
Along with China's livestock and poultry cultivation development is rapid, particularly develop rapidly especially based on the aquaculture of milk cow, laying hen, pork pig, and modern farming is high-density breeding, clustering raising degree is high, breeding pollution thing discharge capacity is large, the a large amount of discarded objects produced because of cultivation cause great pressure to the ecological environment of China, the trend stretched in even oriented city, if do not paid attention to, and solved, will seriously hinder the developing steps of China's animal husbandry.
Earthworm is that a kind of common Lu Sheng link is biological, and with feces of livestock and poultry and debirs rubbish for food, its activity can improve Soil ventilation water permeability and promote the decomposition and inversion of organic substance.Utilize that earthworm is cooked environmental protection to breeding waste and agricultural crop straw, nuisanceless disposal becomes one of effective way alleviating the problems referred to above.
Existing breeding waste Preliminary working device is generally a large case, and need people to carry for carrying out, feed in raw material, stir feed, manual labor amount is large, and is difficult to stir fully, have impact on the quality that earthworm feedstuff is processed; Simultaneously, in feed manufacturing process, the gas permeability of temperature, humidity and different time sections is very large on the impact of making feed, and prepare feed acid-base value and sugariness all can have an impact to the cultivation of earthworm, and it is not regulated and controled in existing feed preparation process, thus cause the feeding quality prepared poor, preparation time is long, generally needs between 29-36 days.In addition, cannot observe in feed manufacturing process.
Utility model content
The utility model, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of preparation time short, the earthworm feedstuff processing unit (plant) of effective ecological, environmental protective, for breeding waste and agricultural crop straw being processed into vermiculture feed, ecological, environmental protective.
For this reason, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of earthworm feedstuff processing unit (plant) of ecological, environmental protective, comprise material barrel, this material barrel connects a water tank, adds sugar bowl and pH value regulating box, the two ends of this material barrel are equipped with can the discharge door of folding, discharge door is provided with the first observation window, be provided with stirring vane in material barrel, stirring vane edge is provided with the brush limit with material barrel contact internal walls; The top of material barrel is provided with ight soil and adds mouth, the charging aperture of material barrel connects the discharge end of a material cutting machine, the top of material barrel is provided with the heat radiation extension tube of hollow, a ventilation fan is provided with in this heat radiation extension tube, the hinged over cap in heat radiation extension tube edge, the below of ventilation fan is provided with dismountable first division board, and charging aperture is provided with one second division board near cutting machine; The feed end of described cutting machine is higher than discharge end, feed end place is provided with can the gallery ports of folding, gallery ports are provided with the second observation window, cutting machine comprises an arranging barrel, arranging barrel is divided into upper semi-body and lower semi-body vertically, side and the lower semi-body side of upper semi-body are hinged, and opposite side and the lower semi-body opposite side of upper semi-body are bolted; Be provided with a cutting axis along its length in arranging barrel, cutting axis is evenly equipped with cutting blade, the two ends of cutting axis connect two pinions, and two pinions connect each company one gear wheel by belt, and two gear wheels respectively connect an electric rotating machine; This electric rotating machine is fixed on the upper semi-body of arranging barrel.Arrange add sugar bowl, water tank, pH value regulating box can regulate the sugariness in material barrel, humidity and acid-base value, use convenient, and the discharge door discharging arranging all right one way or the other folding is convenient, thorough; Arrange the first observation window no matter when anaerobism or good support be prepared and can observe at any time, very convenient; And the stirring vane arranging band brush limit can stir material very fully, improve quality of the fodder, and without the need to manual operation, time saving and energy saving; Ight soil interpolation mouth is set and conveniently adds ight soil; Arranging ventilation fan can the gas circulation of reinforce charging basket, and the first division board, can load onto when anaerobic fermentation and make it enter anaerobic state, stirs the first division board on material fashionable dress and avoids material to be thrown on ventilation fan; And over cap, can prevent external impurities from entering result of use that fan affects fan, and then fan is played a protective role, also can strengthen sealing effectiveness when anaerobic fermentation simultaneously; Arrange cutting machine conveniently to cut Straws, avoid and repeatedly carry, more laborsaving, second division board can play buffer action when stirring material, prevent material from entering in cutting machine, and cutting machine feed end can make material naturally fall in material barrel higher than discharge end, the cutting area of cutting blade and cutting axis is large, cut abundant and effective, and then the preparation time of feed can be shortened; And the connected mode of this large pinion drive and electric rotating machine accelerates the speed that cutting axis rotates, and then shorten clipping time, improve cutting effect; The arranging barrel of this structure simultaneously, conveniently carries out keeping in repair and clearing up.
As preferably, described adjacent stirring vane is connected by rinforcement bar, and the top that described discharge door is positioned at the first observation window is provided with a dismountable heat sink, and this heat sink is connected by screw.Rinforcement bar is set and enhances fixed effect, and the flow area and flowing velocity that strengthen gas when opening ventilation fan are set; And this mounting means structure simple operations is convenient.
As preferably, temperature detector and moisture detector is provided with in described material barrel, described water tank is connected with material barrel by the first tube connector, described pH value regulating box is connected with material barrel by the second tube connector, first tube connector and the second tube connector are equipped with magnetic valve, and described magnetic valve, temperature detector, moisture detector, described ventilation fan and electric rotating machine all connect a controller.Arrange controller can automatically regulate accurately temperature, humidity, acid-base value and sugariness, and then improve quality of the fodder, be also connected with electric rotating machine with Time Controller, can control the cutting of material, more convenient to operate.
As preferably, outside described ventilation fan, be arranged with the fixed axis be connected with extension tube of dispelling the heat.This fixed axis can not affect the runner of gas, simultaneously to the good fixing effect of ventilation fan.
In sum, the utility model has the following advantages: the stirring vane on material barrel and band brush limit can automatic stirring fully and laborsaving; Water tank, add sugar bowl and pH value regulating box and conveniently can carry out acid-base value, humidity and sugariness to feed and regulate, operation is very easy; Cutting machine can carry out cutting to plants such as the stalks added and automatically add in feed, more time saving and energy saving; First observation window and the second observation window can conveniently be observed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art person better understand the utility model scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment.
As Figure 1-3, the earthworm feedstuff processing unit (plant) of ecological, environmental protective of the present utility model, comprise the material barrel 5 laterally placed, the bottom of material barrel 5 is provided with bracing frame, and this material barrel 5 connects a water tank 51, adds sugar bowl 52 and pH value regulating box 53, water tank 51 is built with water, add sugar bowl built with syrup, pH value regulating box 53 is built with acetic acid, and described water tank 51 is equipped with a tank lid, adding bottom sugar bowl 52 coordinates one to renovate, and pH value regulating box 53 is equipped with an interpolation lid; The two ends of material barrel 5 are equipped with can the discharge door 54 of folding, and one end and the material barrel 5 of discharge door 54 are hinged, the other end of discharge door and material barrel 5 clamping; Two discharge doors 54 are equipped with the first observation window, and this first observation window is the safety glass be embedded on discharge door; Shaft is provided with in material barrel 5; stirring vane 55 is axially arranged with along shaft; shaft is provided with the first gear; this first gear connects the second gear by belt; this second gear is connected with stirring motor, and the first gear outer race is provided with containment vessel, and this containment vessel can avoid the first gear be stained with feed and affect use; rotated by stirring motor, gear and belt drive shaft, and can rotate with the stirring vane that rotarily drives of shaft the stirring realized material.Concrete, stirring vane 55 edge is provided with brush limit 56, this brush limit 56 and material barrel 5 contact internal walls, this brush limit 56 can swipe the inwall of material barrel 5 with the rotation of stirring vane, preferably, described adjacent stirring vane 55 is connected by rinforcement bar 7, enhance the fastness of stirring vane structure, increase stirring area, the top that described discharge door 54 is positioned at the first observation window is provided with a dismountable heat sink 8, and this heat sink 8 is fixedly connected with discharge door by screw.The top of material barrel 5 is provided with ight soil and adds mouth, mouth can be added from ight soil and add pig manure to material barrel, the charging aperture of material barrel 5 connects the discharge end of a material cutting machine 6, the top of material barrel 5 is provided with the heat radiation extension tube of hollow, be provided with a ventilation fan 57 in this heat radiation extension tube, the rear end of described ventilation fan 57 wears two fixed axis, and the two ends of two fixed axis pass heat radiation extension tube, and fixed by bolt tightening, certain fixed axis may also be more than two; One end of heat radiation extension tube edge and an over cap is hinged, and the other end and the clamping of heat radiation extension tube of over cap, can open the access section of over cap, make over cap carry out Unscrew or closed with its hinged place; Dismountable first division board 58 is provided with below ventilation fan 57, namely the below being positioned at ventilation fan in heat radiation extension tube is disposed radially a strip opening, first division board 58 can insert in this strip opening and realize sealing, and pulls out that this first division board 58 can realize ventilating, ventilation; Charging aperture is provided with one second division board 59 near cutting machine 6 place, in like manner, at charging aperture, one microscler mouth can be set near cutting machine, and described second division board 59 is inserted in this microscler mouth to realize opening closed, and pull out the object that the second division board 59 mouthfuls just can realize being passed into by the materials such as stalk in material barrel 5.
Concrete, the feed end of described cutting machine 6 is higher than discharge end, material can slip in material barrel 5 after dicing naturally, feed end place is provided with can the gallery ports 65 of folding, gallery ports 65 are provided with the second observation window 66, cutting machine 6 comprises an arranging barrel 61, arranging barrel 61 is obliquely installed to material barrel one end in the horizontal direction, the bottom of arranging barrel 61 is provided with the fixed mount be connected with ground, arranging barrel 61 is divided into upper semi-body and lower semi-body vertically, side and the lower semi-body side of upper semi-body are hinged, opposite side and the lower semi-body opposite side of upper semi-body are bolted, stir upper semi-body open arranging barrel 61 by opening bolt, arranging barrel 61 is keeped in repair or cleared up, further, a cutting axis 62 is provided with along its length in arranging barrel 61, cutting axis 62 is evenly equipped with cutting blade group, each cutting blade group has two cutting blades 63, two cutting blades are located at the both sides of cutting axis 62 respectively, the two ends of cutting axis connect two pinions, and two pinions connect each company one gear wheel by belt, and two gear wheels respectively connect an electric rotating machine 64, this electric rotating machine 64 is fixed on the upper semi-body of arranging barrel 61, and upper semi-body Shanghai is provided with the through hole passed for belt.
Further, temperature detector and moisture detector is provided with in described material barrel 5, temperature detector can detect the temperature in material barrel 5, and moisture detector can detect the humidity in material barrel 5, described water tank 51 is connected with material barrel 5 by the first tube connector, described pH value regulating box 53 is connected with material barrel 5 by the second tube connector, first tube connector and the second tube connector are equipped with magnetic valve, namely the first tube connector is provided with the first magnetic valve, second tube connector is provided with the second magnetic valve, the water outlet of the first radiotube controlling water tank, the liquid outlet quantity of the acetum of the second solenoid control pH value regulating box 53, described magnetic valve, temperature detector, moisture detector, described ventilation fan 57, stirring motor and electric rotating machine 64 all connect a controller.By controller, whole device is controlled, convenient.
Operating process: close two gallery ports 54, add mouth to ight soil and add pig manure, then controller control adds sugar bowl 52 and adds appropriate sugar, the controller material controlled again in pH value regulating box 53 pairs of material barrels 5 carries out pH value and is neutralized to about 5, add and have saccharomycete, and manually take off the heat sink 8 on the first spacer 58 and discharge door, the gas permeability strengthening material realizes aerobic fermentation process, and the temperature and humidity of material is detected by temperature controller and humidity controller, adjusted, after 4-6 days, take off the second spacer 59, stalk is added to cutting machine 6, the additives such as cornstalk, control electric rotating machine 64 by controller to open, cutting blade cutting additive, and make it fall into material barrel 5, then the second spacer 59 is plugged, control stirring motor rotates, and then stirring vane is stirred the material in material barrel, plug the first spacer 58, load onto heat sink 8, carry out anaerobic fermentation, through 3-4 days, make earthworm feedstuff, the gallery ports 54 can opening the both ends or one end of material barrel 5 carry out feeding, operating process is simple, control effects is good, the quality of material made is good, only need within 7-10 days, just can prepare earthworm feedstuff simultaneously, substantially reduce the time of Fodder making, improve efficiency, output is higher.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.