CN204206862U - The automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer - Google Patents
The automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204206862U CN204206862U CN201320288830.XU CN201320288830U CN204206862U CN 204206862 U CN204206862 U CN 204206862U CN 201320288830 U CN201320288830 U CN 201320288830U CN 204206862 U CN204206862 U CN 204206862U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the automatic micro-irrigation system of a kind of Novel photovoltaic computer, comprises power subsystem, irrigates subsystem, master controller and the data acquisition unit for monitoring of environmental parameter.Irrigate subsystem and comprise suction pump, cistern, irrigation conduit, accumulation of energy water tower and cross valve, the water that suction pump is extracted out from cistern can be communicated with accumulation of energy water tower, irrigation conduit respectively through cross valve, the delivery port of accumulation of energy water tower is communicated with irrigation conduit through stop valve, liquid level sensor is provided with in accumulation of energy water tower, master controller is electrically connected the water level signal detecting accumulation of energy water tower with liquid level sensor, master controller determines whether to drive suction pump, to accumulation of energy water tower water-filling, superfluous solar energy is converted to water potential energy according to the electric quantity signal detected and water level signal.The utility model achieves using solar energy as power, implements intelligent automatic water-saving irrigation according to the growth cycle of plant, overcomes the blindness of timing pouring, has good energy-saving and emission-reduction effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural and treegarden irrigation field, the particularly automatic micro-irrigation system of a kind of Novel photovoltaic computer, can using crop and flowers and plants automatic irrigation.
Background technology
Current water-saving irrigation method both domestic and external mainly contains three kinds of forms: sprinkling irrigation, slight irrigation (drip irrigation, microspray irrigation, tubelet effluent are filled with and infiltrating irrigation), Walking Water-saving Irrigation.In these irrigation methods, mostly need manually to carry out switch water valve, or controlled by timing method, be easy to cause non-irrigated bad plant not in time of watering, water a large amount of wastes that dilutional hyponatremia causes water resource.For economic crops, have employed micro-processor controlled greenhouse kind abroad and make method, comprise send water, send fertilizer, temperature controls, dryly wetly to control, although automaticity is higher, but equipment cost is expensive, and need to provide a large amount of electric power, general just for economic crops, the particularly hydroponics of chamber crop.
The field irrigation in current rural area, much by manually carrying out, uses the equipment such as water pump to carry out irrigation and drainage and Spray filling.In the greenhouse culture of crop, still adopt uncontrolled drip irrigation.In these irrigation methods, mostly need manually to carry out switch water valve, or controlled by timing method, be easy to cause non-irrigated bad plant not in time of watering, water a large amount of wastes that dilutional hyponatremia causes water resource.For the national conditions of China, the water-saving irrigation plant of efficient, the advanced and low cost of the advanced technology such as research application solar energy, sensing technology and microcomputerized control composition, extremely urgent, be the necessity having very much enforcement.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provides a kind of and controls conveniently, the automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer that intelligence degree is high.
The utility model is achieved in that provides a kind of Novel photovoltaic computer automatic micro-irrigation system, comprises power subsystem, irrigates subsystem, master controller and the data acquisition unit for monitoring of environmental parameter, power subsystem comprises photovoltaic power supply device, accumulator and charge controller, charge controller is connected with accumulator the electric quantity signal detecting accumulator, irrigate subsystem and comprise suction pump and irrigation conduit, photovoltaic power supply device, accumulator is electrically connected with suction pump respectively, irrigate subsystem and also comprise accumulation of energy water tower, cross valve and stop valve, suction pump through cross valve can respectively with accumulation of energy water tower, irrigation conduit is communicated with, the delivery port of accumulation of energy water tower is communicated with irrigation conduit through stop valve, master controller is electrically connected with cross valve to change water outlet direction, liquid level sensor is provided with in accumulation of energy water tower, master controller is electrically connected the water level signal detecting accumulation of energy water tower with liquid level sensor, master controller determines whether to drive suction pump, to accumulation of energy water tower water-filling, superfluous solar energy is converted to water potential energy according to the electric quantity signal detected and water level signal, master controller is according to detecting that electric quantity signal determines whether to drive stop valve to open with the delivery port and the irrigation conduit that are communicated with accumulation of energy water tower.
Further, data acquisition unit comprises soil temperature-moisture sensor and aerial temperature and humidity sensor, and soil temperature-moisture sensor is connected with main controller respectively with aerial temperature and humidity sensor; Main controller receives and processes the data-signal of soil temperature-moisture sensor and aerial temperature and humidity sensor.
Further, master controller directly can connect computer, and computer can show the data-signal of data acquisition unit, and can arrange the operational factor of master controller; Plant growing cycle situation under the meteorologic parameter change that computer can cause with reference to Various Seasonal weather, formulates the irrigation strategy being suitable for irrigation district crop growth.
Particularly, power subsystem comprises inverter, can convert the direct current energy of photovoltaic power supply device to alternating current, provide power supply to computer.
Further, data acquisition unit comprises soil temperature-moisture sensor and aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor and aerial temperature and humidity sensor are respectively equipped with wireless launcher, and main controller is provided with radio receiver that can be corresponding with wireless launcher; Main controller receives and processes the data-signal of soil temperature-moisture sensor and aerial temperature and humidity sensor.
Further, master controller connects computer by wireless transmission method, and computer can show the data-signal of data acquisition unit, and can arrange the operational factor of master controller; Plant growing cycle situation under the meteorologic parameter change that computer can cause with reference to Various Seasonal weather, formulates the irrigation strategy being suitable for irrigation district crop growth.
Further, accumulation of energy water tower position higher than irrigation district, and can provide sufficient irrigation potential energy for irrigation water.
Further, liquid level sensor comprises liquid level sensor and lower liquid level sensor.
Further, irrigate subsystem and be also provided with cistern, cistern directly connects with suction pump.
Further, irrigate subsystem and be also provided with return pipe, return pipe can be back to cistern the excessive moisture of irrigation district.
Compared with prior art, the utility model mainly uses the advanced technologies such as solar energy, sensing technology and conputer controlled, under the condition not needing civil power and cloth to sunken cord, the water valve realizing Micro Energy Lose opens and closes, and automatically can respond to the temp. and humidity of soil and the temp. and humidity of environment, according to Various Seasonal, different plant growing cycle need carry out automatic water-saving irrigation.Only need soil suitable for warm and humid exploring electrode insertion depth neutralization is arranged in irrigation district when the utility model uses, soil temperature and humidity and ambient temperature and humidity be presented on computer by AD conversion by data collecting card respectively.On computers, the water yield value needed for plant irrigating different times, different growth periods certain presetting can be carried out.When soil temperature and humidity is planted lower than the standard preset, data collecting card will the unlatching of Controlling solenoid valve, realizes automatic irrigation.When Soil Temperature And Moisture angle value is equal to or greater than standard value, data collecting card Controlling solenoid valve is closed, and stops irrigating, thus reaches and water the Automatic Control of plant growth.
The utility model achieves the automatic water-saving irrigation using solar energy as power, both saves labour, overcomes again the blindness of timing pouring, has good energy-saving and emission-reduction effect and ecological environmental protection benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 workflow intention.
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer of the present embodiment comprises power subsystem 1, irrigates subsystem 2, master controller 3 and the data acquisition unit 4 for monitoring of environmental parameter.
Power subsystem 1 provides reliable and stable power supply supply for whole system, and leaves certain power headroom.Power subsystem 1 comprises photovoltaic power supply device 11, accumulator 12 and charge controller 13.Charge controller 13 is connected with accumulator 12 electric quantity signal detecting accumulator 12.Power subsystem 1, for solar energy is converted into electric energy, is charged by charge controller 13 accumulators 12, overcharges, Cross prevention for accumulator 12 provides.Power subsystem 1 also comprises inverter 5, can convert the direct current energy of photovoltaic power supply device 11 to alternating current, and to native system, other uses the electrical equipment of alternating current to provide power supply.
Irrigate subsystem 2 and comprise suction pump 21, cistern 22 and irrigation conduit 23, photovoltaic power supply device 11, accumulator 12 are electrically connected with suction pump 21 respectively.In the present embodiment, suction pump 21 uses DC powered.Certainly, suction pump 21 also can adopt alternating current generator, uses the alternating current changed by inverter 5 to drive.Under the prerequisite ensureing sufficient duty supply, cistern 22 can be pond and river.Irrigate subsystem 2 and also comprise accumulation of energy water tower 24, cross valve 25 and stop valve 26.The water that suction pump 21 is extracted out from cistern 22 can be communicated with accumulation of energy water tower 24, irrigation conduit 23 respectively through cross valve 25, and the delivery port of accumulation of energy water tower 24 is communicated with irrigation conduit 23 through stop valve 26.Master controller 3 is electrically connected to change water outlet direction with cross valve 25.Irrigate subsystem 2 and be also provided with return pipe (not shown), the excessive moisture of irrigation district can be back to cistern 22.Accumulation of energy water tower 24 position higher than irrigation district, and can provide sufficient irrigation potential energy for irrigation water.Can irrigation pump be saved, reduce energy resource consumption.
When the present embodiment is implemented to irrigate, there are two kinds of irrigation methods can select for user.Mode one: irrigation water is directly extracted out from cistern 22 by suction pump 21, directly enters irrigation conduit 23 and irrigates after cross valve 25 conversion flows to.Now, stop valve 26 is in closed condition.Mode two: irrigation water flows out from accumulation of energy water tower 24 bottom natural, enters irrigation conduit 23 and irrigate after stop valve 26.Now, stop valve 26 is in conducting state, and cross valve 25 commutation is closed.Under this kind of mode, automatic irrigation can be implemented without any need for electric energy native system.Particularly, when electric energy energy storage deficiency or cistern 22 water shortage of photovoltaic power supply device 11 and accumulator 12 in power subsystem 1, because the water of 24 li, accumulation of energy water tower still can be used for irrigating, improve the anti-cloudy ability of native system.
Liquid level sensor 27 is provided with in accumulation of energy water tower 24, master controller 3 is electrically connected with liquid level sensor 27 water level signal detecting accumulation of energy water tower 24, and master controller 3 determines whether to drive suction pump 21, to accumulation of energy water tower 24 water-filling, superfluous solar energy is converted to water potential energy according to the electric quantity signal detected and water level signal.Master controller 3 is according to detecting that electric quantity signal determines whether to drive stop valve 26 to open to be communicated with delivery port and the irrigation conduit 23 of accumulation of energy water tower 24.
Liquid level sensor 27 comprises liquid level sensor 271 and lower liquid level sensor 272.When water level is lower than lower liquid level sensor 272, the level signal on lower liquid level sensor 272 changes, and level signal is input to master controller 3, then controls suction pump 21 and opens, to accumulation of energy water tower 24 water filling, until water level is higher than upper liquid level sensor 271.Now, upper liquid level sensor 271 level changes, and level signal is input to master controller 3, then controls suction pump 21 and closes.
Under accumulator 12 is in charging saturation state, and when now the water level of accumulation of energy water tower 24 is not in peak level, the utility model automatically can start suction pump 21 and draw water, irrigation water from cistern 22 be extracted into accumulation of energy water tower 24 store till the water level of accumulation of energy water tower 24 is in peak level.The utility model can convert superfluous solar energy to the potential energy of irrigation water, substitutes electric power storage with retaining, significantly can reduce construction and the maintenance cost of system, increases duty deposit, and fully automatic operation, need not be manually on duty.Meanwhile, when ensureing duty abundance, the electric energy service time of native system can be extended.Consider that long-time rainy weather, solar energy system need the special circumstances such as maintenance, the volume of increase accumulation of energy water tower 24 can be considered or set up water tower for subsequent use.
Master controller 3 can directly connect computer 6, and computer 6 can show the data-signal of data acquisition unit 4, and can arrange the operational factor of master controller 3.The power supply of computer 6 can be provided by inverter 5.Another embodiment of native system is, master controller 3 connects computer 6 by wireless transmission method, and computer 6 can show the data-signal of data acquisition unit 4, and can arrange the operational factor of master controller 3.
Data acquisition unit 4 comprises soil temperature-moisture sensor 41 and aerial temperature and humidity sensor 42.Soil temperature-moisture sensor 41 is connected with main controller 3 respectively with aerial temperature and humidity sensor 42.Main controller 3 receives and processes the data-signal of soil temperature-moisture sensor 41 and aerial temperature and humidity sensor 42.Soil temperature-moisture sensor 41 is used for measuring the temperature and humidity of soil, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 42 is used for measuring the temperature and humidity of irrigation district surrounding environment, to understand the true irrigation demand of soil, formulate irrigation strategy, determine whether to irrigate and irrigation time length.Native system also can be furnished with EC(electrical conductivity) value and pH sensor, the detection of EC value and pH value can be carried out to water inlet and water outlet, to control the dispensing of automatic nutrient solution.
The another one embodiment of native system is, data acquisition unit 4 comprises soil temperature-moisture sensor 41 and aerial temperature and humidity sensor 42, soil temperature-moisture sensor 41 and aerial temperature and humidity sensor 42 are respectively equipped with wireless launcher, and main controller 3 is provided with radio receiver that can be corresponding with wireless launcher.Main controller 3 receives and processes the data-signal 42 of soil temperature-moisture sensor 41 and aerial temperature and humidity sensor.Adopt wireless communication technology, can wiring be reduced, strengthen the flexibility of data acquisition unit 4.
Soil temperature and humidity and aerial temperature and humidity can be converted to voltage signal by soil temperature-moisture sensor 41 and aerial temperature and humidity sensor 42 respectively, and soil temperature and humidity and aerial temperature and humidity are presented on computer 5 by AD conversion by master controller 3 respectively.Master controller 3 is sampled to accumulator 12 voltage by AD conversion, is presented on computer 5.Computer 5 interface can show the duty of accumulator 12 voltage, soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, stop valve 26 and charge controller 13.Plant growing cycle situation under the meteorologic parameter change that computer 5 can cause with reference to Various Seasonal weather, formulates the irrigation strategy being suitable for irrigation district crop growth.If desired, user can also time update preserve irrigation strategy.The voltage setting value of accumulator 12 and soil temperature and humidity standard value can free settings according to the actual requirements.
Native system can also set irrigation strategy according to the meteorological condition of irrigation district.Because the Characteristics of spatial variability of meteorological condition is obvious, therefore native system is also provided with meteorological data monitoring device, the meteorological data of the irrigation district needed for automatically gathering, supplementing as local meteorologic parameter.Meteorological data comprises: the meteorological elements such as wind direction, wind speed, aerial temperature and humidity, radiation and precipitation.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2, native system is started working after initializing, and first carries out the detection of accumulator 12 electricity, determines whether to charge to accumulator 12.And then carry out the water level detecting of accumulation of energy water tower 24, determine whether open or close suction pump 21 according to aforesaid explanation, keep the water level of accumulation of energy water tower 24 normal.According to the Temperature and Humidity result of soil, formulate irrigation strategy, determine to open or close stop valve 26, determine to implement or stop to irrigate.
Native system have employed graphic user interface, and user operation is simple and convenient.By the data such as irrigation district soil moisture, soil temperature, aerial temperature and humidity that are real-time or timing acquiring, all can show on computer 5 with figure or forms mode in real time.User can set irrigation strategy by graphical interfaces, realizes timing, quantitative unattended automatic irrigation.The utility model has multiple irrigation control mode: have the Different Irrigation Methods such as manual irrigation, Automatic continuous irrigation, automatic backlash irrigation, the range of choice of adding users, have also been enlarged the scope of application of the present utility model simultaneously.The utility model can also set rotation flow group arbitrarily, and each rotation flow group can set irrigates according to interval, any sky, can set every day and organize different start-up time more.
In sum, compared with traditional irrigation mode, the utility model tool has the following advantages:
A. system control mode flexibility, conputer controlled sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, greatly save increasingly valuable water resource, have huge Social benefit and economic benefit;
B. set different irrigation methods according to the characteristics of demand of plant to soil moisture, make plant by optimum growh cycle growth, reach the object of increasing both production and income;
C. automatic irrigation, saves human resources greatly, raises labour productivity.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer, comprises power subsystem, irrigates subsystem, master controller and the data acquisition unit for monitoring of environmental parameter; Described power subsystem comprises photovoltaic power supply device, accumulator and charge controller; Described charge controller is connected the electric quantity signal detecting described accumulator with accumulator; Described irrigation subsystem comprises suction pump and irrigation conduit, it is characterized in that, described photovoltaic power supply device, accumulator are electrically connected with suction pump respectively, described irrigation subsystem also comprises accumulation of energy water tower, cross valve and stop valve, described suction pump can be communicated with described accumulation of energy water tower, irrigation conduit respectively through cross valve, the delivery port of described accumulation of energy water tower is communicated with irrigation conduit through stop valve, described master controller is electrically connected with cross valve, be provided with liquid level sensor in described accumulation of energy water tower, described master controller is electrically connected with liquid level sensor.
2. the automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described accumulation of energy water tower position higher than irrigation district, and can provide sufficient irrigation potential energy for irrigation water.
3. the automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described liquid level sensor comprises liquid level sensor and lower liquid level sensor.
4. the automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described irrigation subsystem is also provided with cistern, and described cistern directly connects with described suction pump.
5. the automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described irrigation subsystem is also provided with return pipe, and described return pipe can be back to described cistern the excessive moisture of irrigation district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320288830.XU CN204206862U (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | The automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320288830.XU CN204206862U (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | The automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer |
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| CN204206862U true CN204206862U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| CN201320288830.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204206862U (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | The automatic micro-irrigation system of Novel photovoltaic computer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157145A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-15 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of novel plant irrigation rig |
| CN109699466A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of plant irrigating device |
-
2013
- 2013-05-24 CN CN201320288830.XU patent/CN204206862U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157145A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-15 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of novel plant irrigation rig |
| CN109699466A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of plant irrigating device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150318 Effective date of abandoning: 20150610 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |