CN204125425U - A kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204125425U CN204125425U CN201420657073.3U CN201420657073U CN204125425U CN 204125425 U CN204125425 U CN 204125425U CN 201420657073 U CN201420657073 U CN 201420657073U CN 204125425 U CN204125425 U CN 204125425U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- pyrolyzer
- rotor
- quill shaft
- damaged tire
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim, there is enclosed body of heater, tire material block entrance pipe and splitting gas outlet pipe is provided with respectively with upper right on the left of upper of furnace body, rotor is provided with in body of heater, two ends of rotor is bearing in left and right bearing spider respectively, rotated by the transmission system rotor driven of left end, body of heater outer lower portion is furnished with heating jacket, body of heater right-hand member bottom arranges cracking products export pipe, and this device is arranged on saddle support.Quill shaft of the present utility model and chuck provide thermal source jointly, and heat transfer area is large; Thermal source can use the split product after isolated; In quill shaft and chuck, high-temperature gas adopts counter-current flow, and chuck only wraps up lower shell and contact with scission reaction position, employing plural parallel stage, and chuck inside arranges traverse baffle, the prolongation high-temperature gas residence time; The pitch of screw-blade is close type after front dredging, and split product discharges cylindrical shell, without the need to shutdown operation completely with the running of screw-blade.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pyrolyzer, especially relates to a kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard and the development of logistic industry, the private car of China and the quantity of lorry increase year by year, also create much rubbish simultaneously---damaged tire.Damaged tire is recycled, not only can alleviate its pressure to environment, reduce and pollute, more can realize resource recovery, thus bring the dual interests of economy, environment.At present, the recycling mode of damaged tire mainly contains three kinds: mechanical disintegration does rubber powder, reclaimed rubber is produced in desulfurization and pyrolysis generates the important industrial chemicals such as heavy oil, carbon black.Wherein mechanical disintegration does rubber powder is a kind of ideal processing mode, but due to rubber be toughness material at normal temperature, be difficult to be crushed to more than 40 orders, and easily a large amount of aging distortion of heat production, freeze grinding technology is current still under study for action, but cost cost is too high, does not have economic feasibility; Desulfurization produce reclaimed rubber because production energy consumption is large, seriously polluted, cannot meet the requirement of environmental protection, be eliminated gradually; Damaged tire can be cracked into based on the energy of combustion gas, fuel oil and carbon black by pyrolytic technique, and cracking process treatment capacity is large, low in the pollution of the environment, because cost is low, high efficiency and receive the concern of people, is the most promising damaged tire processing mode.Deepening continuously along with waste tyre pyrolytic technology now, research direction progresses into the Chinese style stage from small test, the most progressively realizes suitability for industrialized production and commercialized running.Damaged tire cracking technique is that damaged tire is heated to suitable temperature under the state of anaerobic or anoxic, making the macromolecule organic in damaged tire be cracked into combustion gas, fuel oil and carbon black is the main depot energy, wherein combustion gas can directly as cracking thermal source, stop secondary pollution, recoverable after fuel oil cooling, can reach the quality equal with commercial carbon blacks after carbon black process.In cracking process, temperature, pressure and time are the important factors affecting cracking quality product, and wherein temperature of reaction is quite large to the quality influence of carbon black, and the temperature of cracking process is generally more than 400 DEG C, is also very large test to cracking apparatus.
Current cracking apparatus form is varied, as moving-bed, fixed bed, fluidized-bed, ablation bed, shower furnace and rotary kiln etc., mostly wherein be indirect heating apparatus, the problem run into is that cracking condition not easily keeps for a long time, cracking system batch feed, can not run for a long time continuously.In addition, the bad meeting of cracking apparatus sealing property under the high temperature conditions causes cracking process splitting gas to leak, and affects operational safety.
Utility model content
In order to overcome Problems existing in background technology, the purpose of this utility model is the horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer being provided for damaged tire resource reclaim.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
The utility model it there is enclosed body of heater, tire material block entrance pipe and splitting gas outlet pipe is provided with respectively with upper right on the left of upper of furnace body, rotor is provided with in body of heater, two ends of rotor is bearing in left and right bearing spider respectively, rotated by the transmission system rotor driven of left end, body of heater outer lower portion is furnished with heating jacket, and body of heater right-hand member bottom arranges cracking products export pipe, and whole device is arranged on saddle support.
Described body of heater is jointly surrounded by first member plate, right end plate, upper shell, middle cylinder body and lower shell, and the body of heater angle that is tilted to the right is 5 ° ~ 10 °.
The described rotor be located in body of heater is quill shaft, the coaxial installation of quill shaft and lower shell, and quill shaft is provided with screw-blade, and the left and right end of quill shaft has air outlet and inlet mouth, and the pitch on screw-blade is close after front dredging from left to right.
Described heating jacket, the plural parallel stage formula structure of separating with dividing plate, every grade is equipped with the traverse baffle of arranged crosswise, a heating agent inlet tube and a heating agent outlet pipe, heating jacket is coated on outside lower shell, multiple heating agent inlet tube is connected with inlet manifold, and multiple heating agent outlet pipe is connected with outlet header.
The beneficial effect that the utility model has is:
(1) with short production cycle: the utility model adopts quill shaft, and inside can pass into high-temperature gas continuously, jointly can provide thermal source with heating jacket, heat transfer area is large, for scission reaction creates more favourable condition.
(2) energy charge is low: after the utility model is stable, and thermal source can use the split product after isolated; In quill shaft and heating jacket, high-temperature gas adopts counter-current flow, and heating jacket only wraps up lower shell contact with scission reaction position, and employing plural parallel stage mode, heating jacket inside arranges traverse baffle, the prolongation high-temperature gas residence time.
(3) continuous operation: the pitch of the utility model screw-blade is close type after front dredging, and stays comparatively small―gap suture between lower shell, and split product discharges cylindrical shell completely with the running of screw-blade, exists, without the need to shutdown operation without dead angle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side-view of the body of heater of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the expansion schematic diagram of the utility model heating jacket.
In figure: 1, transmission system, 2, rotor, 2.1, air outlet, 2.2, left spindle nose, 2.3, screw-blade, 2.4, quill shaft, 2.5, right spindle nose, 2.6, inlet mouth, 3, bearing spider, 4, body of heater, 4.1 first member plates, 4.2, right end plate, 4.3, upper shell, 4.4, middle cylinder body, 4.5, lower shell, 5, wheel tyre material block inlet pipe, 6, splitting gas outlet pipe, 7, products export pipe, 8, heating jacket, 8.1, heating agent inlet tube, 8.2, heating agent outlet pipe, 8.3, traverse baffle, 8.4, dividing plate, 9, saddle support.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model it there is enclosed body of heater 4, body of heater 4 upper left-hand and upper right are provided with tire material block entrance pipe 5 and splitting gas outlet pipe 6 respectively, rotor 2 is provided with in body of heater 4, rotor 2 two ends are bearing in left and right bearing spider 3 respectively, and rotated by transmission system 1 rotor driven 2 of left end, body of heater 4 outer lower portion is furnished with heating jacket 8, body of heater 4 right-hand member bottom arranges cracking products export pipe 7, and whole device is arranged on saddle support 9.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described body of heater 4 is jointly surrounded by first member plate 4.1, right end plate 4.2, upper shell 4.3, middle cylinder body 4.4 and lower shell 4.5, and body of heater 4 angle that is tilted to the right is 5 ° ~ 10 °.
As shown in Figure 1, the described rotor 2 be located in body of heater 4 is quill shaft 2.4, the coaxial installation of quill shaft 2.4 and lower shell 4.5, quill shaft 2.4 is provided with screw-blade 2.3, the left and right end of quill shaft has air outlet 2.1 and inlet mouth 2.6, and left spindle nose 2.2 is connected with escape pipe, and right spindle nose 2.5 is connected with inlet pipe, pitch on screw-blade 2.3 is close after front dredging from left to right, and pitch linearly reduces.
As shown in Figure 3, described heating jacket 8, the plural parallel stage formula structure of separating with dividing plate 8.4, every grade of traverse baffle 8.3, heating agent inlet tube 8.1 and heating agent outlet pipe 8.2 being equipped with arranged crosswise, heating jacket 8 is coated on outside lower shell 4.5, multiple heating agent inlet tube is connected with inlet manifold, and multiple heating agent outlet pipe is connected with outlet header.
Principle of work of the present utility model:
In working process of the present utility model, the tire material block entrance pipe 5 of waste tyre material block from pyrolyzer top is sent into, gap between the screw-blade 2.3 of pyrolyzer and between screw-blade 2.3 and lower shell 4.5 is the main place that scission reaction occurs, origin of heat is in the high-temperature gas (after the treated burning of the combustion gas produced by cracking, temperature adjustment is sent into) of quill shaft 2.4 and bottom heating jacket 8, along with the generation of scission reaction, material block diminishes gradually, and pitch also becomes close gradually, split product just can be discharged from body of heater with the rotation of screw-blade 2.3 completely, waste tyre material block is sustainable to add, hitless operation.Quill shaft 2.4 is low speed rotation under the drive of transmission system, and heat fully transmits in heating jacket and raw material, and scission reaction temperature-controllable is here built in 500 DEG C.In reaction process, adverse current is adopted with high-temperature gas in heating jacket 8 in quill shaft 2.4, high-temperature gas tangentially enters heating jacket, along the space constant flow that traverse baffle is separated out, can provide suitable and stable temperature of reaction by the flow and temperature adjusting heating agent for scission reaction.After scission reaction completes, the gas of generation is extracted out from splitting gas outlet pipe 6 by blower fan, and fuel oil and carbon black are sent on the right side of body of heater and flow out through product outlet pipe 7.
Claims (4)
1. the horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim, it is characterized in that: it has enclosed body of heater (4), body of heater (4) upper left-hand and upper right are provided with tire material block entrance pipe (5) and splitting gas outlet pipe (6) respectively, rotor (2) is provided with in body of heater (4), rotor (2) two ends are bearing in a left side respectively, in right bearing spider, rotated by transmission system (1) rotor driven (2) of left end, body of heater (4) outer lower portion is furnished with heating jacket (8), body of heater (4) right-hand member bottom arranges cracking products export pipe (7), whole device is arranged on saddle support (9).
2. a kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater (4) is jointly surrounded by first member plate (4.1), right end plate (4.2), upper shell (4.3), middle cylinder body (4.4) and lower shell (4.5), body of heater (4) angle that is tilted to the right is 5 ° ~ 10 °.
3. a kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the rotor (2) be located in body of heater (4) be quill shaft (2.4), the coaxial installation of quill shaft (2.4) and lower shell (4.5), quill shaft (2.4) is provided with screw-blade (2.3), the left and right end of quill shaft has air outlet (2.1) and inlet mouth (2.6), and the pitch on screw-blade (2.3) is close after front dredging from left to right.
4. a kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating jacket (8), the plural parallel stage formula structure of separating with dividing plate, every grade is equipped with the traverse baffle of arranged crosswise, a heating agent inlet tube and a heating agent outlet pipe, heating jacket (8) is coated on lower shell (4.5) outward, multiple heating agent inlet tube is connected with inlet manifold, and multiple heating agent outlet pipe is connected with outlet header.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420657073.3U CN204125425U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420657073.3U CN204125425U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204125425U true CN204125425U (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420657073.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204125425U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of horizontal screw structure pyrolyzer for damaged tire resource reclaim |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204125425U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105833818A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-10 | 夏治政 | Novel reaction kettle |
| CN106318408A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-01-11 | 华北理工大学 | Screw propulsion type biomass continuous charring integrated furnace |
| CN106440806A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-22 | 怀仁县金诚高岭土有限责任公司 | Stirring kiln |
| CN112080307A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2020-12-15 | 杨松 | Special rotary rake roller for waste tire pyrolysis reaction furnace |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201420657073.3U patent/CN204125425U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105833818A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-10 | 夏治政 | Novel reaction kettle |
| CN106318408A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-01-11 | 华北理工大学 | Screw propulsion type biomass continuous charring integrated furnace |
| CN106440806A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-22 | 怀仁县金诚高岭土有限责任公司 | Stirring kiln |
| CN106440806B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 怀仁县金诚高岭土有限责任公司 | A kind of stirring-type kiln |
| CN112080307A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2020-12-15 | 杨松 | Special rotary rake roller for waste tire pyrolysis reaction furnace |
| CN112080307B (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-06-22 | 威海劲变信息科技有限公司 | Special rotary rake roller for waste tire pyrolysis reaction furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150128 Termination date: 20161106 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |