CN204116631U - Emergent Big Dipper weather station - Google Patents
Emergent Big Dipper weather station Download PDFInfo
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- CN204116631U CN204116631U CN201420497608.5U CN201420497608U CN204116631U CN 204116631 U CN204116631 U CN 204116631U CN 201420497608 U CN201420497608 U CN 201420497608U CN 204116631 U CN204116631 U CN 204116631U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of emergent Big Dipper weather station, comprise data acquisition unit, retractable hollow tube, threeway hollow tube, support bar, location North Finding Module, data acquisition unit is arranged on hollow tube top, hollow tube bottom is connected with support bar by threeway hollow tube, the threeway hollow tube other end connects location North Finding Module, support bar is installed battery power supply system module and System cabine, DTU emitting antenna and Wifi emitting antenna are installed in System cabine upper end, support bar arranges several stationary installations, solve Big Dipper weather station can not move, carry the problem that network interruption data that inconvenient and Hazard Meteorological causes can not be transmitted in time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of emergent Big Dipper weather station, belongs to weather monitoring technical field.
Background technology
At present, domestic meteorological observation mainly relies on weather station and fraction car for meteorological observation, and it is smooth that weather station is generally distributed in physical features, and economically developed area, and the mountain area etc. that physical features is complicated and backward in economy, due to difficult wiring, the reasons such as construction cost is high, weather station quantity is relatively less, layout is also very sparse, had a strong impact on the degree that becomes more meticulous and the real-time of weather forecast, and meteorological observation station location is fixed, very flexible.Although car for meteorological observation solves the low problem of the poor mobility of weather station, dirigibility, its every scope volume loaded is large, and cost is higher, and popularity rate is also lower, therefore it is limited that current meteorological data collection also exists data coverage always, the defect that real-time is not high.Therefore, in recent years send a car/ship borne type weather radar at Meteorological safeguard and service, particularly play an important role in weather modification work, seem particularly necessary when Emergency use.
Weather data has very important effect for the transportation safety of steamer, present stage, remote transmission satellite weather data is often adopted to ensure the driving safety of steamer, but the weather data of the method transmission has certain retardance, but also it is accurate not, the real data of ship's navigation region can not be reflected rapidly, existing ship transportation safe navigation is affected.
In the last few years, the meteorological disaster of China is more and more serious, and the direct impact of meteorological disaster can cause the means complete failure of existing communications, when disaster occurs, weather data can not be real-time transmission, huge adverse effect can be produced to the control of disaster and rescue work.
What weather station domestic at present mainly adopted is fixed meteorological acquisition station, wherein, the most common as the support of weather station using tripod, the benefit of tripod be can be stable be fixed on smooth ground, and can not change domatic, but when causing the place landform at place, weather station to change to meteorological disaster, existing weather station often because landform reason causes losing efficacy, causes heavy losses.And existing weather station is fixing irremovable, carry also inconvenient.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of emergent Big Dipper weather station, and this emergent Big Dipper weather station solves Big Dipper weather station and can not move, carry the problem that network interruption data that inconvenience and Hazard Meteorological cause can not transmit in time.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, emergent Big Dipper weather station of the present utility model comprises data acquisition unit, retractable hollow tube, threeway hollow tube, support bar, location North Finding Module, data acquisition unit is arranged on hollow tube top, hollow tube bottom is connected with support bar by threeway hollow tube, the threeway hollow tube other end connects location North Finding Module, support bar is installed battery power supply system module and System cabine, DTU emitting antenna and Wifi emitting antenna are installed in System cabine upper end, support bar arranges several stationary installations, described stationary installation comprises two semicircular structures being bolted formation, data acquisition unit, location North Finding Module, battery power supply system module is connected with System cabine respectively by electric wire.
Described support bar comprises some support bar sections, removably connects between each support bar section.
Described location North Finding Module is connected with threeway hollow tube by connecting link, and location North Finding Module comprises the Big Dipper/GPS dual-mode subscriber computer and electronic compass.
Described battery power supply system module comprises common charger and adds lithium battery group.
Described battery power supply system module also comprises solar powered plate.
Adopt this emergent Big Dipper weather station to have the following advantages: 1, maneuverability is good, the rod member on described weather station and automobile or ship is fixed together just can employs by carrying stationary installation during use; 2, data acquisition and easy analysis, the data after collection carry out on-the site analysis through System cabine, and are sent to described data with on the computing machine be with in time by Wifi emitting antenna, can collect, process and analyze data; 3, dirigibility is good, if need motion direction or check and correction direction, can pass through the light dismounting of stationary installation; 4, adopt bimodulus location, make locator data more accurate, be applicable to various disaster environment, make the applicable surface of this device more wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is met an urgent need the front view of Big Dipper weather station.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is met an urgent need the rear view of Big Dipper weather station.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is met an urgent need the left view of Big Dipper weather station.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model is met an urgent need the vertical view of Big Dipper weather station.
Wherein have: 1. data acquisition unit; 2. hollow tube; 3. threeway hollow tube; 4. support bar; 5. connecting link; 6. the Big Dipper/GPS dual-mode subscriber computer; 7. electronic compass; 8. battery power supply system module; 9. System cabine; 10. DTU emitting antenna; 11. Wifi emitting antennas; 12. stationary installations.
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, emergent Big Dipper weather station shown in Fig. 4, comprise data acquisition unit 1, retractable hollow tube 2, threeway hollow tube 3, support bar 4, location North Finding Module, data acquisition unit 1 is arranged on hollow tube 2 top, hollow tube 2 bottom is connected with support bar 4 by threeway hollow tube 3, threeway hollow tube 3 other end connects location North Finding Module, support bar 4 is installed battery power supply system module 8 and System cabine 9, DTU emitting antenna 10 and Wifi emitting antenna 11 are installed in System cabine 9 upper end, support bar 4 arranges several stationary installations 12, described stationary installation 12 comprises two semicircular structures being bolted formation, data acquisition unit 1, location North Finding Module, battery power supply system module 8 is connected with System cabine 9 respectively by electric wire.Carry out wireless data transmission between Big Dipper weather station and the computer of boats and ships, in real time the on-site weather information of display boats and ships, allow captain carry out the related data adjustment of course and steamer, draft amount etc.The data collected can also be wirelessly transferred to steamer black box every a time interval by the System cabine 9 of weather station, by weather data is transferred to steamer black box, make after steamer has an accident, incident reason can be found according to weather data.
Adopt this stationary installation 12 structure maneuverability good, rod member on described weather station and automobile or ship is fixed together just can employs by carrying stationary installation during use, if need motion direction or check and correction direction, the light dismounting of stationary installation can be passed through.
Described support bar 4 comprises some support bar sections, removably connects between each support bar section.Adopt this structure can regulate the length of support bar 4 according to actual conditions, the mode of removably connecting can adopt and be threaded.
Described location North Finding Module is connected with threeway hollow tube 3 by connecting link 5, and location North Finding Module comprises the Big Dipper/GPS dual-mode subscriber computer 6 and electronic compass 7.Employing bimodulus is located, and makes locator data more accurate, is applicable to various disaster environment, makes the applicable surface of this device more wide.
Described battery power supply system module 8 preferably includes solar powered plate, common charger adds lithium battery group.After adopting this design, working environment is entered in weather station, first can carry out charging operations, even if make weather station working environment when entering duty there is no sunlight like this, also weather station can be allowed normally to work, adopt lithium battery design, make solar powered plate while power supply is to weather station work, for lithium cell charging, more lengthened the time of weather station work.
The weather station that described data acquisition unit 1 monitors retrial by six kinds of weather datas forms.After adopting this design, weather station can realize the Real-time Collection to meteorological six key elements.Can gather wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, temperature, humidity, air pressure etc. simultaneously simultaneously.
Described System cabine 9 is made up of data processing module and data transmission module, and described data processing module adopts single-chip microcomputer, and described data transmission module is made up of DTU emitting antenna 10 and the Big Dipper/GPS dual-mode subscriber computer 6.After adopting this design, the data that data acquisition unit 1 is gathered, the locator data of the Big Dipper/GPS dual-mode subscriber computer 6, time service data, the finger north data of message function, electronic compass 7, the integral data of battery charging and discharging data input single-chip microcomputer are also exported by data layouts such as network, RS232/485, USB, bluetooths.The data that wherein RS232/485 exports are supplied to GPRS transmission module, the form that its data layout demand fulfillment China Meteorological Administration specifies.By network, USB data transmission to local computer, by the reading of the software simulating weather data of computing machine, the locator data of the Big Dipper/GPS dual-mode subscriber computer 6, the reading of time service data, the operation that Big Dipper message sends, the reading of the finger north data of electronic compass 7, the reading of battery charging and discharging data.Bluetooth transfers data in the palm terminal of flat board and mobile phone.
Described single-chip microcomputer is the STM32F107 chip that STMicw Electronics releases.Adopt this chip, main cause is that it has abundant standard peripherals interface, particularly its 10 timers comprised, two 12 1-Msample/s AD (analog to digital converter), five USART interfaces, one tunnel at full speed USB(OTG) interface, and Ethernet 10/100 MAC module, can meet Design of meteorological data collection module very well and realize reading to each peripheral sensor data, parsing and transmission.Chip internal timer, ensure that the effective control to data processing sequential; AD achieves analog-digital conversion function, obtains electric power system electricity by it; Abundant USART interface, provides the interface of external each sensor device, makes Design of meteorological data collection module can mount more peripherals; USB interface and Ethernet 10/100 MAC module then each provide USB and Ethernet data exchange channels.
The method that described emergent Big Dipper weather station gathers weather data comprises the steps:
Step one, is fixed on emergent Big Dipper weather station on the rod member of automobile or ship by stationary installation 12, if electric power system electricity deficiency now can connect solar panel or power supply adaptor that electric power system carries, then powers on;
Step 2, open the power knob of emergent Big Dipper weather station device, device powers on, and namely system enters initial phase;
Step 3, configuration peripheral sensor equipment, comprise the configuration Big Dipper/GPS dual-mode subscriber computer 6 communication protocol, the communication protocol in configuration data collector 1, wind breath renewal rate, wind breath averaging time (this stage only needs configuration once, again re-powers afterwards and uses without the need to configuration);
Step 4, the automatic sendaisle of configuration data, as ground G PRS net, Big Dipper passage, wifi/ ethernet channel;
Step 5, according to the data exchange channel selected, use PC end to carry out exchanges data with data acquisition unit 1, under default conditions, data acquisition unit 1 sends specified format data to PC end at a certain time interval;
Step 6, the interface button provided by data acquisition unit 1, is realized local LCD display system and carries out Refresh Data display.
Step 7, powered-down button, system cut-off, equipment quits work.
The technical characteristic described in detail is not had to be prior art in the application.Above-described embodiment is the principle of illustrative the application and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the application.Any person skilled in the art scholar all under the spirit and category of the application, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, have in art and usually know that the knowledgeable modifies or changes not departing from all equivalences completed under the spirit and technological thought that the application discloses, must be contained by the claim of the application.
Claims (5)
1. an emergent Big Dipper weather station, it is characterized in that: comprise data acquisition unit (1), retractable hollow tube (2), threeway hollow tube (3), support bar (4), location North Finding Module, data acquisition unit (1) is arranged on hollow tube (2) top, hollow tube (2) bottom is connected with support bar (4) by threeway hollow tube (3), threeway hollow tube (3) other end connects location North Finding Module, support bar (4) is upper installs battery power supply system module (8) and System cabine (9), DTU emitting antenna (10) and Wifi emitting antenna (11) are installed in System cabine (9) upper end, support bar (4) arranges several stationary installations (12), described stationary installation (12) comprises two semicircular structures being bolted formation, data acquisition unit (1), location North Finding Module, battery power supply system module (8) is connected with System cabine (9) respectively by electric wire.
2. according to emergent Big Dipper weather station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support bar (4) comprises some support bar sections, removably connect between each support bar section.
3. according to emergent Big Dipper weather station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described location North Finding Module is connected with threeway hollow tube (3) by connecting link (5), location North Finding Module comprises the Big Dipper/GPS dual-mode subscriber computer (6) and electronic compass (7).
4. according to emergent Big Dipper weather station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described battery power supply system module (8) comprises common charger and adds lithium battery group.
5. according to emergent Big Dipper weather station according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described battery power supply system module (8) also comprises solar powered plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420497608.5U CN204116631U (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Emergent Big Dipper weather station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420497608.5U CN204116631U (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Emergent Big Dipper weather station |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204116631U true CN204116631U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN201420497608.5U Active CN204116631U (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Emergent Big Dipper weather station |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104181616A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 南京中网卫星通信股份有限公司 | Emergency Beidou weather station and method for acquiring meteorological data |
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2014
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201420497608.5U patent/CN204116631U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104181616A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 南京中网卫星通信股份有限公司 | Emergency Beidou weather station and method for acquiring meteorological data |
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