A kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to pipeline connecting device, is specifically related to a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve.
Background technique
The valve being positioned at open air is often opened by mistake to be opened or is is maliciously opened and closed, and causes pipeline internal medium as tap water loss, people to be lived and is subject to extreme influence.The anti-theft measure that prior art adopts opens valve rod for utilizing special spanner, but this mode is easily cracked.
When winter temperature is lower than zero degree, often occur that water pipe freezes, cannot the situation of water outlet, the outdoor valve of park, residential building open air is easy to cause valve and water pipe frozen or explosion, has a strong impact on resident and uses domestic water.
At present, running water pipe valve antifreezing measure mainly contain following several types: 1) light the inflammable matters such as straw and thaw near valve periphery, and this mode exists naked light, has potential safety hazard; 2) below frozen soil layer, be provided with storeroom, between valve and running water pipe, be connected with flexible pipe, when not needing water intaking, valve being put into this storeroom together with water tap, just takes out when needs water, bother very much; 3) utilize inflation power plant to inflate in pipeline, the water of emptying valve internal, or when cutting off the water because internal pipe pressure reduces, send ambient air to pipeline by device, make water level be reduced to below frozen soil layer, this mode uses also very inconvenient; 4) dripping water type, tap water is with small flows, and in temperature, lower ground this mode in district effect is little.
Model utility content
For solving now valvular deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model adopts following technological scheme: a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve, comprises valve body, the valve rod be located in valve body, the valve gap being positioned at valve body upper end and separated type valve handle, it is characterized in that: also comprise freeze-proof heating system; Described valve rod upper end inner hollow and its upper-end surface flush with described valve gap upper-end surface, described valve gap upper-end surface is provided with the cylindrical hole of bottom lateral opening, steel ball is provided with in described cylindrical hole, described valve rod is provided with annular groove in the corresponding part of described cylindrical hole bottom end opening, and described annular groove is provided with the first permanent magnet along stem shaft to centre; The second corresponding with described cylindrical hole position and larger than described first permanent magnet magnetism permanent magnet is provided with in described valve handle; Described freeze-proof heating system comprises heating control device and wraps the electro-heat equipment at described valve outer surface, and described heating control device comprises power supply and automatic heating controller, and described power supply, automatic heating controller and electro-heat equipment are electrically connected successively.
Aforesaid a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve, is characterized in that: be provided with packing in described valve body, and described packing is phenol formaldehyde foam or polystyrene foamed boards thermal insulating material.
Aforesaid a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve, is characterized in that: described valve gap is provided with the bonnet be connected with its spiral.
Aforesaid a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve, is characterized in that: described valve rod and described spool and described packing joint are respectively equipped with seal washer.
Aforesaid a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve, is characterized in that: the valve handle cross section of described valve handle and the valve rod upper end cross section of inboard wall shape of described valve rod are six prismatics or triangle.
Aforesaid a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve, is characterized in that: described electro-heat equipment comprises in zonal distribution and is wrapped in resistance wire in ambroin or rubber, is wrapped in the surrounding layer outside resistance wire and is positioned at the heat responsive element of surrounding layer; Described surrounding layer is phenol formaldehyde foam or polystyrene foamed boards thermal insulating material.
Aforesaid a kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve, is characterized in that: described power supply is storage battery, Ac or the battery pack utilizing solar electrical energy generation.
The beneficial effect that the utility model reaches: utilize the annular groove of the steel ball in valve gap cylindrical hole, valve rod and the first permanent magnet well to be protected in valve gap by valve rod, by the special valve handle ability rotary valve rod with the second permanent magnet, anti-theft function must be had; When temperature is lower, utilizes antifreeze heating equipment automatically to open electro-heat equipment, prevent valve by bursting by freezing.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, simple and practical, has anti-theft antifreezing effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is bonnet structural representation;
Fig. 3 is valve rod upper end cross-sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of valve handle;
The implication of reference character in figure:
1-valve rod, 2-valve body, 3-valve gap, 4-valve handle, 5-electro-heat equipment, 6-spool, 7-second permanent magnet, 8-steel ball, 9-seal valve seat, 10-seal washer, 11-heating control device, 12-first permanent magnet, 13-packing, 14-valve handle cross section, 15-cylindrical hole, 16-annular groove, 17-bonnet, 18-valve rod upper end cross section of inboard wall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.Following examples only for clearly the technical solution of the utility model being described, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of anti-theft antifreezing valve, comprises valve body 2, the valve rod 1 be located in valve body 2, the valve gap 3 being positioned at valve body 2 upper end and separated type valve handle 4, also comprises freeze-proof heating system.
As shown in Figure 1, valve gap 3 hollow in the axial direction, valve rod 1 is through the hollow space of valve gap 3, and its upper-end surface flushes with valve gap 3 upper-end surface, valve rod 1 upper end inner hollow, valve gap 3 upper-end surface is provided with the cylindrical hole 15 of bottom lateral opening, is provided with steel ball 8 in cylindrical hole 15, the bottom of cylindrical hole 15 is provided with the opening be communicated with valve gap 3 hollow space, is just in time stuck in the centre of this perforate when steel ball 8 is positioned at bottom; Valve rod 1 is provided with annular groove 16 in the corresponding part of cylindrical hole 15 bottom end opening, and annular groove 16 is provided with the first permanent magnet 12 along stem shaft to centre; Second permanent magnet 7 corresponding and larger than the first permanent magnet 12 magnetic with cylindrical hole 15 position is provided with in valve handle 4.
As shown in Figure 2, valve gap 3 is provided with the bonnet 17 be connected with its spiral, and this bonnet 17 prevents from being caught in the rain for the protection of valve gap or foreign material enter.
When utilize valve handle 4 make annular groove 16 on valve rod 1 by rotate to cylindrical hole 15 bottom opening time, steel ball 8 is stuck between annular groove 16 and cylindrical hole 15 bottom end opening place, and the first permanent magnet 12 firmly holds steel ball 8, valve rod can not arbitrarily be rotated to move up and down, and plays anti-theft protection effect; When wanting rotary valve rod; open bonnet 17; valve handle 4 is put into vacancy, valve rod 1 upper end; because the magnetic of the second permanent magnet 7 in valve handle 4 is greater than the first permanent magnet 12; second permanent magnet 7 attracts steel ball 8 to move upward, and valve rod 1 does not limit by steel ball protection, now; rotate valve handle 4 and get final product rotary valve rod, opening/shutting valve.
Be provided with packing 13 in valve body 2, packing 13 is phenol formaldehyde foam or polystyrene foamed boards thermal insulating material.Packing 13 has elasticity and insulation effect, and when can prevent temperature from reducing rapidly, the water-cooled in valve body freezes expansion, causes valve body to burst.
Valve rod 1 is provided with seal washer 10 with described spool 6 and packing 13 joint respectively, prevents such as the water of the medium in valve body from overflowing outside valve rod 1.Seal valve seat 9 is also provided with, for coordinating throttle down with spool 6 in valve body 2.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, valve handle cross section 14 and valve rod upper end cross section of inboard wall 18 shape of valve handle 4 are six prismatics or triangle, the area of valve handle cross section 14 is slightly less than the area of valve rod upper end cross section of inboard wall 18, the lower end aligned of valve handle 4 is put into valve rod 1 upper end hollow space, just rotatable valve rod.
The electro-heat equipment 5 that freeze-proof heating system comprises heating control device 11 and wraps at valve body 2 outer surface.Heating control device 11 comprises power supply and automatic heating controller, and power supply, automatic heating controller and electro-heat equipment 5 is electrically connected successively.
Electro-heat equipment 5 comprises in zonal distribution and is wrapped in resistance wire in ambroin or rubber, is wrapped in the surrounding layer outside resistance wire and is positioned at the heat responsive element of surrounding layer; Surrounding layer is phenol formaldehyde foam or polystyrene foamed boards thermal insulating material.
Power supply can be the battery pack of charging battery, Ac or solar electrical energy generation.
When the heat responsive element in surrounding layer detects valve body temperature lower than the low value set, as 1 °, automatic heating controller opens electro-heat equipment 5, heats to valve body 1, when temperature reaches the high level of setting, as 5 °, stop heating, and detect valve body temperature in real time, when temperature drops back is to low value, reheat, make valve body temperature remain between low value to high level in the process always, prevent valve bursting by freezing.
The present embodiment is normal closed gate, and namely when bonnet 17 is tightened with valve gap 3, valve is in closed condition; If valve needs often to open, then can by valve design for when bonnet 17 to be tightened with valve gap 3, valve is in opening state.
The utility model utilizes the annular groove 16 of the steel ball 8 in valve gap 3 cylindrical hole 15, valve rod 1 and the first permanent magnet 12 well to be protected in valve gap by valve rod, by the special valve handle 4 ability rotary valve rod 1 with the second permanent magnet 7, anti-theft function must be had; When temperature is lower, utilizes antifreeze heating equipment 11 automatically to open electro-heat equipment, prevent valve by bursting by freezing.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, simple and practical, has anti-theft antifreezing effect.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.