CN204113549U - A kind of wind power generating set - Google Patents
A kind of wind power generating set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204113549U CN204113549U CN201420598153.6U CN201420598153U CN204113549U CN 204113549 U CN204113549 U CN 204113549U CN 201420598153 U CN201420598153 U CN 201420598153U CN 204113549 U CN204113549 U CN 204113549U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driftage
- sleeve
- generator
- change oar
- oar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of wind power generating set, and its structure is, pylon is uprightly installed, and driftage sleeve rotating sleeve is contained on pylon, and generator and driftage braking mechanism are arranged on the both sides of driftage sleeve respectively; Hub seat and synchronous disk are fixedly mounted on generator hollow shaft, hub seat are arranged wheel hub frame, and swing axis and swing axis lower swing arm are movably arranged on wheel hub frame; Swing axis connects blade pitch device, and swing axis lower swing arm is connected with synchronous disk, and synchronous disk reciprocatingly slides on generator hollow shaft; Generator connects arresting gear.The utility model relies on the deviation of wind-driven generator body and driftage lock rudder to control driftage lock and unblanks and unlock, centrifugal force and blast is utilized to become oar, and can shrink by umbellate form, have start-up performance, starting torque is large, smooth running, windage are little, the advantage that centrifugal variation paddle, blast change oar, umbellate form shrink is rolled into one.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wind-driven generator, and particularly one is locked with driftage and utilized centrifugal force and blast to tilt to control blade, become oar thus regulator generator rotating speed, reduces the wind power generating set of windage guarantee fan operation; Be particularly useful for leeward direction wind-driven generator.
Background technique
Wind-driven generator needs driftage to wind, with lock locking of going off course after wind direction aimed at by big-and-middle-sized wind-driven generator, prevents head from swinging damage blower fan and blade, and because the complicated cost of lock construction of going off course is high, little blower fan does not have this device.Wind-driven generator also will control rotating speed and can reduce resistance when high wind in addition, prevents high wind from whole generator set and pylon being blown to.Existing more outstanding speed limit drag reduction mode has centrifugal variation paddle, and blast becomes oar, and umbellate form shrinks speed limit drag reduction, respectively has quality all advantages cannot be rolled into one.
Model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of wind power generating set for problems of the prior art, solve in prior art the problem that the complicated cost of lock construction of going off course is high, speed limit drag reduction mode narrow limitation is large.
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of wind power generating set, pylon is uprightly installed, and driftage sleeve rotating sleeve is contained on pylon, and generator and driftage braking mechanism are arranged on the both sides of driftage sleeve respectively; Hub seat and synchronous disk are fixedly mounted on generator hollow shaft, and hub seat, with generator hollow shaft synchronous rotary, hub seat is arranged wheel hub frame, and swing axis and swing axis lower swing arm are movably arranged on wheel hub frame; Swing axis connects blade pitch device, and swing axis lower swing arm is connected with synchronous disk, and synchronous disk reciprocatingly slides on generator hollow shaft; Generator connects arresting gear.
Described driftage sleeve is contained on pylon by deep groove ball bearing and radial thrust bearing rotating sleeve.
Described blade pitch device is: blade is installed clamping plate and is provided with mounting hole for installing blade, and blade is installed clamping plate and is welded on change oar sleeve one end, becomes oar slide bar and is welded on the other end becoming oar sleeve, becomes oar sleeve and is sleeved on swing axis by pitch variable bearings; Becoming oar dish is welded on wheel hub frame by change oar dish seat, and change oar dish and blade, hub seat, generator shaft together rotate, through also edge change oar slide rail slip in the change oar slide rail of change oar slide bar on change oar dish.
Described change oar sleeve is set to 3,3 change oar sleeve synchronous hunting.
Described change oar slide bar is metal solid cylinder.
The quantity of described blade, change oar slide bar and change oar slide rail matches, and the track becoming oar slide rail is identical.
Described change oar slide rail is set to curve or straight line; Described change oar dish is set to plane, curved surface or hemisphere face.
Punching or outside basket sky on described change oar dish.
Described driftage braking mechanism is, yaw brake disc is fixed on the top of pylon, disk type braker and driftage lock rudder support installing are on driftage sleeve, hydraulic jack is provided with in disk type braker, hydraulic jack is provided with brake block I, yaw brake disc is corresponding with brake block I is provided with brake block II, plunger pump is arranged on driftage lock rudder support, plunger pump is provided with brake fluid storage box, plunger pump high-pressure oil pipe is connected with the oil cylinder of disk type braker, driftage lock rudder connects driftage lock rudderpost, driftage lock rudderpost is set with axle sleeve outward, driftage lock rudderpost is provided with eccentric disc, eccentric disc is provided with eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft is flexibly connected with plunger pump by bulb connecting rod, turn forward below the axle sleeve of driftage lock rudder ten degree of installations.
There is plunger in described plunger pump, drive the hydraulic jack in disk type braker for generation of high pressure oil.
Described arresting gear is; shutting down rudder is movably arranged on below generator by shutting down rudder stock; shut down the wing shapes that rudder is set to aircraft; steel wire one end is connected to shuts down on rudder stock; the steel wire the other end is walked around pulley and is connected on bearing support; bearing inner sleeve in bearing support connects shuts down pull bar one end, and the locating slot that the shutdown pull bar the other end passes generator hollow shaft by slide block is connected to inside synchronous disk, below pulley, magnet is housed.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows:
Rely on the deviation of wind-driven generator body and driftage lock rudder to control driftage lock unblank and unlock, centrifugal force and blast is utilized to become oar, and can shrink by umbellate form, have start-up performance, starting torque is large, smooth running, windage are little, the advantage that centrifugal variation paddle, blast change oar, umbellate form shrink is rolled into one.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is hub seat, wheel hub frame, swing axis, change oar sleeve, blade install clamping plate.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of synchronous disk, generator hollow shaft, shutdown pull bar.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation becoming oar dish.
Fig. 5 is generator hollow shaft structural representation.
Fig. 6 Fig. 7 is for becoming oar graph of a relation.
Wherein 1, blade installs clamping plate, and 2, become oar dish, 3, become oar slide bar, 4, generator, 5, bearing support, 6, brake disc, 7, hydraulic jack, 8, disk type braker, 9, plunger pump, 10, plunger pump connecting rod, 11, eccentric shaft, 12, eccentric disc, 13, axle sleeve, 14, bulb, 15, driftage lock rudderpost, 16, driftage lock rudder, 17, driftage sleeve, 18, deep groove ball bearing, 19 steel wires, 20, radial thrust bearing, 21, pylon, 22, generator hollow shaft, 23, shut down rudder stock, 24, become oar dish seat, 25, hub seat, 26, shut down rudder, 27, wheel hub frame, 28, spring, 29, nut, 30, swing axis lower swing arm, 31, connecting rod, 32, synchronous disk, 33, locating slot, 34, shut down pull bar, 35, swing arm pin, 36, swing axis, 37, become oar sleeve, 38, pitch variable bearings, 39, nut, 40, pitman pin, 41, wheel hub frame pin-and-hole, 42, become oar slide rail, 43, pin-and-hole, 44, screw thread, 45, bearing support, 46, rotor mount, 47, magnet, 48, pulley, arrow represents wind direction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further detail explanation is carried out to the utility model.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-5, pylon 21 is hollow steel pipe and upright installation, driftage sleeve 17 is contained on pylon 21 by deep groove ball bearing 18 and radial thrust bearing 20 rotating sleeve, and the steel pipe under generator 4, plunger pump 9 and disk type braker 8 are all arranged on driftage sleeve, and can rotate wind with the wind.
Hub seat 25 is fixedly mounted on generator hollow shaft by nut 29, with generator hollow shaft 22 synchronous rotary, wheel hub frame 27 is welded on hub seat 25, wheel hub frame 27 there is wheel hub frame pin-and-hole 41, swing axis 36 and swing axis lower swing arm 30 are one, and to be arranged on wheel hub frame 27 through wheel hub frame pin-and-hole 41 by swing arm pin 35 can swing but can not rotate.Blade is installed clamping plate 1 and is welded on change oar sleeve 37 one end, become oar slide bar 3 and be welded on the other end becoming oar sleeve 37, first change oar sleeve is inserted in swing axis 36, load onto pitch variable bearings 38 nut 39 of screwing on again to become oar sleeve assembly and install, become oar sleeve and be generally three, the swing of multiple change oar sleeve must be synchronous, so swing axis lower swing arm 30 and synchronous disk 32 pitman pin 40 are flexibly connected with connecting rod 31, synchronous disk 32 reciprocally slides.Change oar slide bar 3 is passed in change oar slide rail 42; change oar dish 2 and change oar dish seat 24 are together welded on wheel hub frame 27; become oar dish 2 and wheel hub frame 27, synchronous disk 32, blade, hub seat, generator shaft synchronous rotary; become oar slide bar 3 to press close to generator 4 and rotate when shutting down or rotating speed is too low but do not rub with it; add that blast breaks through the elastic force of spring 28 when reaching the centrifugal force of certain rotating speed due to the centrifugal force and blade that become oar slide bar 3 self; while blade, change oar sleeve swing backward; change oar slide bar 3 outwards swings along the change oar slide rail 42 of curve, is formed and becomes oar.Because the swing axis lower swing arm of multiple change oar sleeve is all connected with synchronous disk, so multiple blade synchronous hunting, because the multiple change oar slide rail curves become on oar dish are identical so multiple blade synchronously becomes oar.
Blade makees change oar slide bar when umbellate form shrinks and can only slide by the setting track becoming oar slide rail; thus drive change oar sleeve to rotate; blade installation clamping plate 1 are welded on to become on oar sleeve 37 and rotate thereupon; blade is installed clamping plate 1 and is provided with mounting hole for installing blade, and blade does nature covariant oar slide bar rotation formation while umbellate form shrinks and becomes oar.
Described change oar sleeve 37 can again can the swinging and rotate of covariant oar slide bar 3 with swing axis 36 swing.(before towards the side of wind being namely the direction of driftage lock rudder be before).
Described change oar slide bar 3 is metal solid cylinder; Namely become oar slide bar 3 submits to the while of becoming oar slide rail change oar also stressed in centrifugal force change oar, is equivalent to centrifugal bar.
The quantity of described blade, change oar slide bar 3 and change oar slide rail 42 matches, and the track becoming oar slide rail is identical; Change oar slide rail on described change oar dish 2 as requested or curve or straight line; Described change oar dish 2 can be that plane also can curved surface, hemisphere face; Described change oar dish into weight reduction can punching or outside basket empty.
Described driftage braking mechanism comprises: disk type braker 8, brake disc 6, plunger pump 9, eccentric shaft 11, plunger pump connecting rod 10, driftage lock rudder 16, brake disc 6 is fixed on pylon 21 and can not rotates, disk type braker 8 and driftage lock rudder support installing are on driftage sleeve 17, disk type braker 8 together rotates freely with driftage sleeve when not braking, hydraulic jack 7 is had in disk type braker, hydraulic jack is provided with brake block I, yaw brake disc is corresponding with brake block I is provided with brake block II, plunger pump 9 is arranged on driftage lock rudder support, plunger pump is provided with brake fluid storage box, plunger pump high-pressure oil pipe is connected with the oil cylinder of disk type braker, turn forward below the axle sleeve of driftage lock rudder ten degree of installations, it is parallel with the support of locking rudder of going off course that such driftage lock rudder can rely on gravity to playback voluntarily, driftage lock rudder connects driftage lock rudderpost 15, driftage lock rudderpost 15 outer suit axle sleeve 13, driftage lock rudderpost 15 is provided with eccentric disc 12, eccentric disc is provided with eccentric shaft 11, eccentric shaft is flexibly connected with plunger pump by bulb connecting rod, driftage lock rudder and wind-driven generator just tight to disc brake locks during wind, when no matter driftage lock rudder to which limit offsets, driftage lock all can unclamp, wind-driven generator starts wind, driftage lock rudder and wind-driven generator and a wind line time disk type braker again lock.
There is plunger in described plunger pump, drive the hydraulic jack in disk type braker for generation of high pressure oil.
If tilt backwards ten degree of installations below the axle sleeve of described driftage lock rudder, driftage lock rudder turns 180 degree of installations, is just applicable to upwind wind power generating set.(this wind power generating set belongs to the design of lower wind direction).
Generator runs high risk in high wind, arresting gear is devised in the utility model, shutting down rudder 26 is movably arranged on below generator, shutting down rudder is the wing blade of aircraft, advantage is swingable 90 degree, resistance exercise is relied on time vertical, lift motion is relied on time parallel, steel wire 19 one end is connected to shuts down on rudder stock 23, steel wire 19 the other end is walked around pulley 48 and is connected on bearing support 5, bearing support 5 does not rotate, bearing inner sleeve in bearing support 5 connects shuts down pull bar 34 one end, shut down pull bar 34 together to rotate with generator hollow shaft, the locating slot 33 that shutdown pull bar 34 the other end passes generator hollow shaft by a slide block is connected to inside synchronous disk, synchronous disk can only with generator hollow shaft synchronous axial system, magnet 47 is housed below pulley 48, shutting down the attraction that rudder 26 departs from magnet 47 during high wind swings by steel wire 19 backward, bearing support 5 is shut down pull bar 34 and is pulled synchronous disk 32 forward slip, drive blade to swing backward and become oar and shut down, arresting gear not responsible running time speed governing, only shut down during responsible strong wind.
One end of generator hollow shaft arranges hollow locating slot 33, and the other end of generator hollow shaft is provided with bearing support 45, is provided with rotor mount 46 between bearing support 45, is provided with screw thread 44 between hollow locating slot 33 and bearing support 45.
E in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, be blade central axis; F, for becoming oar startup optimization line; G, to run slowly line for becoming oar; C, become position residing for oar slide bar 3 when being and shutting down; B, be the position become during rated speed residing for oar slide bar 3; D, for exceeding rated speed or wind speed time become position residing for oar slide bar 3, A, be blade sense of rotation, the angle between E and F, E and G is all about 50 degree.In Fig. 7, B, C, D are angle residing for blade point is not blade root.When becoming oar slide bar 3 and being in C point in Fig. 6, blade angle is in C angle in Fig. 7, and the angle of A and C is about 25 degree, is start angle.When becoming oar slide bar 3 and being in B point in Fig. 6, blade angle is in the B angle in Fig. 7, and the angle of A and B is 2---4 degree, is optimum operation angle.When becoming oar slide bar 3 and being in D point in Fig. 6, blade angle is in D angle in Fig. 7, and the angle of A and D is about 30 degree, and when becoming oar slide bar and being slided to H point by D point, blade only does umbellate form contraction and no longer becomes oar, and generator is in outage state.
Claims (10)
1. a wind power generating set, is characterized in that pylon (21) is uprightly installed, and driftage sleeve (17) rotating sleeve is contained on pylon (21), and generator (4) and driftage braking mechanism are arranged on the both sides of driftage sleeve respectively; Hub seat (25) and synchronous disk (32) are fixedly mounted on generator hollow shaft (22), hub seat (25) is with generator hollow shaft (22) synchronous rotary, hub seat (25) is arranged wheel hub frame (27), swing axis (36) and swing axis lower swing arm (30) are movably arranged on wheel hub frame (27); (36) connect blade pitch device to swing axis, and swing axis lower swing arm (30) is connected with synchronous disk (32), and synchronous disk (32) reciprocatingly slides on generator hollow shaft (22); Generator connects arresting gear.
2. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 1, is characterized in that described driftage sleeve (17) is contained on pylon (21) by deep groove ball bearing (18) and radial thrust bearing (20) rotating sleeve.
3. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described blade pitch device is: blade is installed clamping plate and is provided with mounting hole for installing blade, blade is installed clamping plate (1) and is welded on change oar sleeve (37) one end, become oar slide bar (3) and be welded on the other end becoming oar sleeve (37), become oar sleeve and be sleeved on swing axis (36) by pitch variable bearings (38); Becoming oar dish is welded on wheel hub frame by change oar dish seat, and change oar dish and blade, hub seat, generator shaft together rotate, through also edge change oar slide rail slip in the change oar slide rail of change oar slide bar on change oar dish.
4. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 3, is characterized in that described change oar sleeve is set to 3,3 change oar sleeve synchronous hunting; Described change oar slide bar is metal solid cylinder.
5. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the quantity of described blade, change oar slide bar and change oar slide rail matches, the track becoming oar slide rail is identical.
6. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 3, is characterized in that described change oar slide rail is set to curve or straight line; Described change oar dish is set to plane, curved surface or hemisphere face.
7. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 3, is characterized in that punching or outside basket sky on described change oar dish.
8. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described driftage braking mechanism is, yaw brake disc is fixed on the top of pylon, disk type braker and driftage lock rudder support installing are on driftage sleeve, hydraulic jack is provided with in disk type braker, hydraulic jack is provided with brake block I, yaw brake disc is corresponding with brake block I is provided with brake block II, plunger pump is arranged on driftage lock rudder support, plunger pump is provided with brake fluid storage box, plunger pump high-pressure oil pipe is connected with the oil cylinder of disk type braker, driftage lock rudder connects driftage lock rudderpost, driftage lock rudderpost is set with axle sleeve outward, driftage lock rudderpost is provided with eccentric disc, eccentric disc is provided with eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft is flexibly connected with plunger pump by bulb connecting rod, turn forward below the axle sleeve of driftage lock rudder ten degree of installations.
9. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 8, is characterized in that there is plunger in described plunger pump, drives the hydraulic jack in disk type braker for generation of high pressure oil.
10. a kind of wind power generating set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described arresting gear is, shutting down rudder (26) is movably arranged on below generator by shutting down rudder stock (23), shut down the wing shapes that rudder is set to aircraft, steel wire (19) one end is connected to shuts down on rudder stock (23), steel wire (19) the other end is walked around pulley (48) and is connected on bearing support (5), bearing inner sleeve in bearing support (5) connects shuts down pull bar (34) one end, the locating slot (33) that shutdown pull bar (34) the other end passes generator hollow shaft by slide block is connected to inside synchronous disk, magnet (47) is equipped with in pulley (48) below.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420598153.6U CN204113549U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of wind power generating set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420598153.6U CN204113549U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of wind power generating set |
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CN204113549U true CN204113549U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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CN201420598153.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204113549U (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of wind power generating set |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104314764A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 张成革 | Wind generating set |
WO2019056653A1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | 李受勋 | Wind turbine and transportation vehicle having wind turbine |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201420598153.6U patent/CN204113549U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104314764A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 张成革 | Wind generating set |
WO2019056653A1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | 李受勋 | Wind turbine and transportation vehicle having wind turbine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Effective date of abandoning: 20170419 |