CN204112771U - A kind of building structure - Google Patents
A kind of building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204112771U CN204112771U CN201420537855.3U CN201420537855U CN204112771U CN 204112771 U CN204112771 U CN 204112771U CN 201420537855 U CN201420537855 U CN 201420537855U CN 204112771 U CN204112771 U CN 204112771U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building structure
- plate
- support column
- side plate
- surface plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building structure, comprise support column, surface plate, side plate, floor, porch, loft plate, stove, vent stack, bed, ladder, electricity-saving lamp, window, sunbreaker, shelf, exhaust hood, flue, described surface plate covers on the support columns, form building structure end face and left and right sides, side plate is positioned at the both sides, front and back of building structure, floor is fixed in floor beams, and crossbeam is positioned at the middle and upper part of building structure, in order to support loft plate; Described support column is threaded with floor beams or welds, and described side plate is threaded with support column or welds, crossbeam and the detachable mechanical connection of support column.The utility model structure is simple, easy construction, securely, is applicable to living, can be used as a kind of temporary structure or permanent residential building structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building structure, what be specifically related to is that a kind of financial cost is low, the building structure of easy construction.
Background technology
For countries in the world, provide the low house of enough economical prices to be a problem needing long-term solution, in economically less developed region, individual housing problem is difficult to solve.After the disaster such as earthquake, big flood occurs, a large amount of house is damaged and need to rebuild, and now needs Emergency shelter in a hurry, common residenter house is built needs the long period, therefore provide a kind of structure simple, easy construction, lodgeable building structure is very important.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of building structure, and object is that financial cost is low, easy construction, and structure is simple, is applicable to living.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, provides a kind of building structure, and this building structure comprises support column, surface plate, side plate, floor beams, floor, porch, loft plate, stove, vent stack, bed, crossbeam, ladder, electricity-saving lamp, shelf; Described surface plate covers on the support columns, and form end face and the left and right sides of building structure, described side plate is positioned at the both sides, front and back of building structure, and described floor is fixed in floor beams, and described crossbeam is positioned at the middle and upper part of building structure, in order to support loft plate; Described support column is threaded with floor beams or welds, and described side plate is threaded with support column or welds, crossbeam and the detachable mechanical connection of support column.
As preferably, described support column is for supporting building structure, and its cross section is square, rectangle, ellipse or other shapes, adopts metal material or alloy material.
As preferably, described support column also comprises arched girder, described arched girder is the arch under shed, extend on ground in the mode of the linear arch of stretched wire, the bottom, both sides of arched girder is equal far from the distance on summit, and described arched girder also comprises radial inner surface and external surface, described inner radial surface points to the inside of building structure, radially-outer surface is the outside pointing to building structure, and described building structure is fixed on the ground by the bottom of support column, and the radical of support column is determined by concrete performance.
As preferably, described crossbeam is a kind of braced structures, for supporting loft plate and fixed support post, the end of described crossbeam is connected with arched girder, crossbeam distance floor is provided with certain distance, beam-ends and arched girder form the inner radial surface of arched girder, and the distance between the radical of crossbeam and adjacent beams is determined by concrete performance.
As preferably, described surface plate comprises ceiling and the wall of building structure, adopt corrugated metallic material or tempered glass fibre board material, its surface can be provided with different colours, surface plate is structure or the combining structure of one, supported fixing by support column, form external surface with arched girder, surface plate is located between bottom, arched girder both sides.
As preferably, described surface plate top is provided with opening, and described opening is for placing vent stack.
As preferably, described surface plate also can be provided with translucent panel, described translucent panel is positioned at the top of surface plate, the top position, summit of arched girder, contributes to the inside daylighting of building structure,
As preferably, described side plate is positioned at the both sides, front and back of building structure, and adopt the honeycomb panel of aluminum alloy material, side plate is fixedly connected with support column.
As preferably, described side plate forms the entrance of building structure, comprise doorway, door (Men Shangke is provided with window), side plate is provided with window and moveable sunbreaker, sunbreaker is positioned at the top on doorway, the effect played sunshade and take shelter from the rain, sunbreaker pulls up the window that can cover above it, and described door is the one of single open-door or double door; Described window is provided with four, and side plate vertically arranges 3, is provided with one above sunbreaker.
As preferably, another side plate described is positioned at after building structure, and side plate is provided with window, and number and the position of described window are selected according to performance, strengthens building structure inner ventilation daylighting effect.
As preferably, described building structure inside is provided with shelf, and for storing articles, described shelf are fixedly connected with side plate, and described shelf number is determined by concrete performance.
As preferably, described floor beams and arched girder adopt to be threaded or to weld and are fastenedly connected.
As preferably, the shape of described side plate is determined by concrete performance.
As preferably, described floor beams is hollow or solid.
As preferably, the surface on described floor is plane, is positioned in floor beams, and anti-sealing and insects enter in building structure, and floor is veneer or cork brick etc.
As preferably, described porch is the one in the materials such as veneer, cork brick or concrete brick.
As preferably, described loft plate adopts veneer or wood flooring, by cross beam support, loft plate is provided with hole, described ladder extends to loft plate along floor from hole, and loft plate and surface plate and side plate form loft, and the inside that increase effectively building structure can usage space, can be used for storing articles or sleep
As preferably, electricity-saving lamp is suspended in the side of loft plate or is suspended on crossbeam, plays illuminating effect at interior of building.
As preferably, described stove is positioned on backing plate or on floor, for heating or cook; What described backing plate adopted is heat-resisting or nonflammable material, as concrete material.
As preferably, described vent stack by the perforate on perforate and loft plate in surface plate, vent stack comprises exhaust hood and flue, for discharging used heat and the gas of stove, described exhaust hood is in the bottom of flue, directly over stove, for directly absorbing used heat and gas in flue, then discharge.
As preferably, described bed is used for having a rest or seat, and be fixedly suspended on 2 ~ 3 crossbeams, the number of bed and position are determined according to concrete performance.
The utility model beneficial effect: the utility model structure is simple, and easy construction, securely, can be used as the building structure of temporary structure or permanent inhabitation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural outer phantom drawing
Wherein, epidermis 114, side plate 116, floor 124, porch 126, sunbreaker 166, window 162, window 164
Fig. 2 is the utility model structural perspective
Wherein, support column 112, surface plate 114, side plate 116, side plate 118, floor 124, porch 126, loft plate 128, stove 130, vent stack 132, bed 134, window 162, window 164, window 168, sunbreaker 166, sunbreaker 170, shelf 172, exhaust hood 192, flue 194
Fig. 3 is the utility model structural perspective
Wherein, support column 112, surface plate 114, side plate 116, side plate 118, floor 124, porch 126, loft plate 128, stove 130, vent stack 132, bed 134, ladder 186, electricity-saving lamp 188, window 162, window 164, window 168, sunbreaker 166, sunbreaker 170, shelf 172, ladder 186, exhaust hood 192, flue 194
Fig. 4 is the utility model structure division phantom drawing
Wherein, support column 112, surface plate 114, floor beams 120, floor beams 122, floor 124, crossbeam 138,
Fig. 5 is the utility model structure partial enlarged drawing
Wherein, floor beams 120, floor beams 122
Fig. 6 is the utility model structure one example structure external perspective view
Wherein, side plate 116 ', surface plate 114, door 160, sunbreaker 166 ', translucent panel 154
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 utility model structural perspective
Wherein, support column 112, bed 134
Detailed description of the invention
By reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model structure is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 5, a kind of building structure, building structure 110 comprises support column 112, surface plate 114, side plate 116, side plate 118, floor beams 120, floor beams 122, floor 124, porch 126, loft plate 128, stove 130, vent stack 132, bed 134, crossbeam 138, ladder 186, electricity-saving lamp 188, shelf 172; Described surface plate 114 covers on support column 112, form end face and the left and right sides of building structure 110, described side plate 116 and side plate 118 lay respectively at the both sides, front and back of building structure, described floor 124 is fixed on the upper of floor beams 120 and floor beams 122, described crossbeam 138 is positioned at the middle and upper part of building structure 110, and loft plate 128 is positioned on crossbeam 138; Described support column 112 is threaded with floor beams 120 and floor beams 122, and described side plate 116 and side plate 118 are threaded with support column 112, crossbeam 138 and the detachable mechanical connection of support column 112.
Further, described support column 112 adopts the form of arched girder 136, described arched girder 136 is the arches under shed, extend on ground in the mode of the linear arch of stretched wire, cross section is half elliptic, arched girder 136 is provided with bottom 140, bottom 142 and summit 144, described summit 144 is equal to the distance of bottom 140 and bottom 142, described arched girder 136 also comprises inner radial surface 146 and external surface 148, described inner radial surface 146 points to the inside of building structure 110, radially-outer surface 148 is the outsides pointing to building structure 110, described building structure 110 is by the bottom 140 of support column 112, bottom 142 fixes on the ground (not indicating in figure).
Further, described crossbeam 138 is as a kind of braced structures, support loft plate 128, the end 150 of described crossbeam 138 is connected with arched girder 136 respectively with 152, bottom 140 and the bottom 142 of described end 105 and end 152 and arched girder 136 have certain distance, end 105, end 152 are equal with the distance on the summit 144 of arched girder 136, and end 105, end 152 and arched girder 136 form the inner radial surface 146 of arched girder.
Further, described surface plate 114 comprises ceiling and the wall of building structure 110, adopt corrugated metallic material or tempered glass fibre board material, its surface can be provided with different colours, surface plate 114 is structure or the combining structure of one, support fixing by support column 112, form external surface 148 with arched girder 136, surface plate 114 is between the bottom 140, bottom 142 of arched girder 136.
Further, described surface plate 114 top is provided with opening 156, and described opening 156 is for placing vent stack 132.
Further, described side plate 116 is with side plate 118 in the vertical around building structure 110, and be the honeycomb panel of aluminum alloy material, side plate 116 is fixedly connected with support column 112 with side plate 118.
Further, described side plate 116 forms the entrance of building structure 110, comprise door 160, window 164, sunbreaker 166, door 160 is provided with window 162, and sunbreaker 166 is positioned at the top on doorway 158, for the effect that porch 126 provides sunshade and takes shelter from the rain, window 164 is provided with four, is provided with 3 below sunbreaker 166, is provided with one above sunbreaker 166, sunbreaker 166 pull-up can cover the window 164 above it, and described door 160 is single open-doors.
Further, described side plate 118 is positioned at after building structure 110, side plate 118 is provided with window 168, window 168 horizontal direction parallel arranges 3, be positioned at the below of sunbreaker 170, described sunbreaker 170 is with sunbreaker 166 in same level position, and the top of sunbreaker 170 is provided with a window, can strengthen building structure 110 inner ventilation daylighting effect.
Further, described building structure 110 inside is provided with shelf 172, and for storing articles, described shelf 172 are fixedly connected with side plate 118, and described shelf 172 are provided with 2.
Further, described floor beams 120 adopts with arched girder 136 and is threaded.
Further, the shape of described side plate 116 and side plate 118 is half elliptics.
Further, described floor beams 122 is hollow or solid.
Further, the surface on described floor 124 is planes, is positioned at floor beams 120, and in floor beams 122, anti-sealing or insects enter in building structure 110, and floor 124 is the materials such as veneer or cork brick.
Further, described porch 126 is the materials such as veneer, cork brick or concrete brick.
Further, what described loft plate 128 adopted is veneer or wood flooring, supported by crossbeam 138, loft plate 128 is provided with hole 182, described terraced 186 extend to loft plate 128 along floor 124 from hole 182, and loft plate 128 and surface plate 114, side plate 116 and 118 form loft, and the inside that increase effectively building structure 110 can usage space, can be used for storing articles or sleep
Further, electricity-saving lamp 188 is suspended in the side of loft plate 128, or is suspended on crossbeam 138, plays illuminating effect at interior of building.
Further, described stove 130 is positioned at backing plate 190, for warming oneself or cooking; What described backing plate 190 adopted is heat-resisting or nonflammable material, as concrete.
Further, described vent stack 132 is by perforate 156 to the surface plate 114 in perforate 184 and loft plate 128, vent stack 132 comprises exhaust hood 192 and flue 194, for discharging used heat and the fuel gas of stove 130, described exhaust hood 192 is in the bottom of flue 194, directly over stove 130, for directly absorbing used heat and gas in flue 194, then discharge.
Further, described bed 134 is for having a rest or seat, be suspended on the position at 2 ~ 3 crossbeam 136 inner surface 146 places, the side 196 of bed 134 is contrary with the direction of inner surface 134, another bed 134 is positioned at building opposite side correspondence position, and bed 134 is collapsible by being placed on support column 112 when not using.
Embodiment two
With reference to accompanying drawing 6 ~ 7, a kind of building structure, building structure 110 ' comprises side plate 116 ', epidermis 114, door 160, sunbreaker 166 ', translucent panel 154, described side plate 116 ' is provided with door 160, sunbreaker 166 ', and described door 160 is double doors, described sunbreaker 166 ' is rectangular shape, be positioned at above door 160, described surface plate 114 is provided with translucent panel 154, and described translucent panel 154 is positioned at the top of surface plate 114, contribute to the inside daylighting of building structure 110 ', all the other are with embodiment one.
Claims (7)
1. a building structure, comprises support column, surface plate, side plate, floor beams, floor, porch, loft plate, stove, vent stack, bed, crossbeam, ladder, electricity-saving lamp, shelf; It is characterized in that: described surface plate covers on the support columns, form end face and the left and right sides of building structure, described side plate is positioned at the both sides, front and back of building structure, and described floor is fixed in floor beams, described crossbeam is positioned at the middle and upper part of building structure, in order to support loft plate; Described support column is threaded with floor beams or welds, and described side plate is threaded with support column or welds, crossbeam and the detachable mechanical connection of support column.
2. a kind of building structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described support column is the one of square, rectangle or elliptical shape, and described support column comprises arched girder, and described arched girder is the arch under shed.
3. a kind of building structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described surface plate comprises ceiling and the wall of building structure, and surface plate is structure or the combining structure of one, is supported fixing by support column.
4. a kind of building structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described surface plate top is provided with opening, and described opening is for placing vent stack.
5. a kind of building structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described surface plate is also provided with translucent panel, described translucent panel is positioned at the top of surface plate, above the summit of arched girder.
6. a kind of building structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described side plate is fixedly connected with support column, side plate is provided with window and door, and described door is the one of single open-door or double door.
7. a kind of building structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described loft plate and surface plate and side plate form loft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420537855.3U CN204112771U (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420537855.3U CN204112771U (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204112771U true CN204112771U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52330097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420537855.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204112771U (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | A kind of building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204112771U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018172938A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Building indoor structure and building |
| CN111576928A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 扬州大学 | Vertically telescopic temporary micro building structure |
| CN111576929A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 扬州大学 | Combination method of temporary miniature building capable of vertically stretching and retracting |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201420537855.3U patent/CN204112771U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018172938A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Building indoor structure and building |
| CN111576928A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 扬州大学 | Vertically telescopic temporary micro building structure |
| CN111576929A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 扬州大学 | Combination method of temporary miniature building capable of vertically stretching and retracting |
| CN111576929B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-10-15 | 扬州大学 | Combination method of temporary miniature building capable of vertically stretching and retracting |
| CN111576928B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-11-02 | 扬州大学 | Vertically telescopic temporary micro building structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20150918 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |