CN204101862U - Touch raster box and touch 3 d display device - Google Patents

Touch raster box and touch 3 d display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204101862U
CN204101862U CN201420683474.6U CN201420683474U CN204101862U CN 204101862 U CN204101862 U CN 204101862U CN 201420683474 U CN201420683474 U CN 201420683474U CN 204101862 U CN204101862 U CN 204101862U
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
touch
transparent electrode
multiplexing
electrode structure
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420683474.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄小妹
叶本银
鲁友强
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420683474.6U priority Critical patent/CN204101862U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of touch raster box, comprise the first substrate, second substrate and the liquid crystal layer that is arranged between first substrate and second substrate that are oppositely arranged, also comprise: first substrate and second substrate are respectively arranged with the first transparent electrode structure and the second transparent electrode structure on the inside surface of liquid crystal layer, the first transparent electrode structure and the second transparent electrode structure include multiple multiplexing electrode; In the touch stage, the multiplexing electrode in the first transparent electrode structure and the multiplexing electrode in the second transparent electrode structure are used as touching drive electrode and touch sensible electrode respectively, and bearing of trend is perpendicular to one another; In the display stage, the multiplexing electrode in the first transparent electrode structure and the multiplexing electrode in the second transparent electrode structure are used as grating electrode and public electrode respectively.Owing to being integrated in raster box by touch function, grating electrode and public electrode and touch drive electrode and touch sensible electrode share, and reduce manufacture craft, reduce costs, and reach thinning object.

Description

Touch raster box and touch 3 d display device
Technical field
The utility model relates to display technique field, and particularly one touches raster box and touches 3 d display device.
Background technology
At present, the liquid crystal grating box of general switchable type is used as can the stereoscopic display screen of bore hole viewing, liquid crystal grating box is arranged on display screen surface, realizes three-dimensional display function by disparity barrier method.As shown in Figure 1, the below of liquid crystal grating box 01 is provided with backlight 02 to the 3 d display device structural representation utilizing liquid crystal grating box to realize, and by adhesive gel 03, display screen 04 is sticked to the top of liquid crystal grating box 01.For the 3 d display device shown in Fig. 1, need outside display screen 04 in the extra function increasing one deck touch-screen (Fig. 1 is not shown) and could realize touching.
Because traditional touch-screen and 3 d display device are two independently display devices, and touch-screen is fitted in the outside of 3 d display device (namely display screen), composition touch-screen 3 d display device.Shown in composition graphs 2 and Fig. 3,3 d display device is wherein for liquid crystal grating box, if this liquid crystal grating box adopts TN (Twisted Nematic, twisted-nematic) type liquid crystal, then it comprises upper and lower two substrates 011 and 012, liquid crystal is filled with between two substrates, and on infrabasal plate 011, make strip shaped electric poles be used as grating 013, generally adopt transparent conductive material to make, as tin indium oxide (Indium Tin Oxide, be called for short ITO), as shown in Figure 2, in Fig. 2, around grating 013, be also provided with public electrode wire 014; Upper substrate 012 makes plate electrode and is used as public electrode 015, the material of public electrode 015 is also ITO, as shown in Figure 3.By conductive gold spacer, the electricity of public electrode 015 on upper substrate 012 is imported on the contact conductor of public electrode wire 014 on infrabasal plate 011 between upper and lower base plate, thus pass through at public electrode wire 014 input signal, drive the TN type liquid crystal deflection between upper and lower two substrates, thus form the gratings strips of printing opacity or shading, carry out stereo display by grating Barrier method.
Because the touch-screen of display screen 04 appearance and above-mentioned liquid crystal grating box 01 are two independently devices, need on underlay substrate, carry out corresponding processing technology (as MASK technique) respectively during making just can obtain, therefore, complex manufacturing technology, processing cost is higher, and also will increase one deck touch-screen outward at display screen and could realize touch function, the thickness of whole display device can be increased like this.
Utility model content
For solving existing touch-screen and stereo display independently arranges cumbersome, the technical matters that processing cost is high, on the one hand,
The utility model provides and a kind of touches raster box, comprises the first substrate, second substrate and the liquid crystal layer that is arranged between described first substrate and described second substrate that are oppositely arranged, also comprises:
Described first substrate is provided with the first transparent electrode structure, described second substrate is provided with the second transparent electrode structure, described first transparent electrode structure and described second transparent electrode structure include multiple multiplexing electrode;
In the touch stage, the multiplexing electrode in the multiplexing electrode in described first transparent electrode structure and described second transparent electrode structure is used as touching drive electrode and touch sensible electrode respectively, and bearing of trend is perpendicular to one another;
In the display stage, the multiplexing electrode in the multiplexing electrode in described first transparent electrode structure and described second transparent electrode structure is used as grating electrode and public electrode respectively.
Optionally, described first transparent electrode structure comprises multiplexing electrode and the first electrode; Described first electrode is used as public electrode in the display stage, is used as touch signal white space in the touch stage.
Optionally, in described first transparent electrode structure, the width of described first electrode is greater than the width of described multiplexing electrode.
Optionally, in described first transparent electrode structure, described first electrode and described multiplexing electrode gap distribution.
Optionally, in described second transparent electrode structure, comprise multiple strip shaped electric poles, each multiplexing electrode comprises the strip shaped electric poles that at least two adjacent and two ends are connected respectively to a signal line and conduct each other.
Optionally, in described second transparent electrode structure, between described multiplexing electrode also between be separated with the second electrode, described second electrode is be used as the strip shaped electric poles of touch signal white space in the touch stage.
Optionally, in described second transparent electrode structure, each described second electrode comprises at least two strip shaped electric poles.
Optionally, in described second transparent electrode structure, the two ends of at least two strip shaped electric poles in each described second electrode are connected respectively to a signal line and conduct each other.
On the other hand,
The utility model additionally provides a kind of touch 3 d display device, and comprise display screen and above-described touch raster box, described touch raster box is arranged on the upper surface of described display screen, and the lower surface of described display screen is also provided with backlight.
Optionally, described touch raster box and described display screen share a polaroid at adjoiner.
Based on the touch raster box that the utility model provides, touch-screen adopts In-cell structural design, touch function is integrated in raster box, grating electrode in raster box and public electrode and touch drive electrode and touch sensible electrode share, corresponding figure is being made with a pair underlay substrate, the mode that can be driven by timesharing realizes the stereo display of disparity barrier formula and the touch function of raster box respectively in different time sections, reduce manufacture craft, cut down finished cost, the thinning object of device can also be reached simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the 3 d display device provided in prior art;
Fig. 2 be liquid crystal grating box in prior art infrabasal plate on make the schematic diagram of strip grating;
Fig. 3 be liquid crystal grating box in prior art upper substrate on make the schematic diagram of public electrode;
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view touching raster box that embodiment one provides;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of the first transparent electrode structure on first substrate in embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the floor map of the second transparent electrode structure on second substrate in embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation touching 3 d display device of volume that embodiment two provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide and a kind of touch raster box, sectional view as shown in Figure 4, comprises the first substrate 10, second substrate 20 and the liquid crystal layer 30 that is arranged between first substrate 10 and second substrate 20 that are oppositely arranged, also comprises:
First substrate 10 is provided with the first transparent electrode structure 40, second substrate 20 is provided with the second transparent electrode structure 50, first transparent electrode structure 40 and the second transparent electrode structure 50 include multiple multiplexing electrode, and the first transparent electrode structure 40 and the second transparent electrode structure 50 are separately positioned on the surface near liquid crystal layer 30 side on first substrate 10 and second substrate.
In the touch stage, the multiplexing electrode in the multiplexing electrode in the first transparent electrode structure 40 and the second transparent electrode structure 50 is used as touching drive electrode and touch sensible electrode respectively, and bearing of trend is perpendicular to one another;
In the display stage, the multiplexing electrode in the multiplexing electrode in the first transparent electrode structure 40 and the second transparent electrode structure 50 is used as grating electrode and public electrode respectively.
On the basis of traditional raster box, touch-screen is embedded in this raster box, compared with traditional processing technology, corresponding figure can be made respectively on a pair underlay substrate, realize different functions in touch stage and display stage raster box, be combined into same block graphics by the touch figure of Presentation Function and the figure of three-dimensional display function, the complicated technology making figure respectively can be reduced, can also reduce by a pair underlay substrate, thus save material and processing cost.Meanwhile, embedded structure under the prerequisite of thinning integral thickness, can possess the function of touch and stereo display.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, the first transparent electrode structure 40 comprises multiplexing electrode 41 and the first electrode 42; First electrode 42 is used as public electrode in the display stage, is used as touch signal white space in the touch stage.Preferably, in the first transparent electrode structure 40, the width of the first electrode 42 is greater than the width of multiplexing electrode 41, and in the first transparent electrode structure 40, the first electrode 42 and multiplexing electrode 41 spaced apart.As shown in Figure 5, multiplexing electrode 41 is used as public electrode in the display stage to the floor map of the first transparent electrode structure 40 on first substrate 10, is used as touching drive electrode in the touch stage; And between multiplexing electrode 41, also there is the first electrode 42 that width is greater than multiplexing electrode 41, first electrode 42 is also used as public electrode in the display stage, but be used as touch signal white space in the touch stage, can prevent from too closely causing interference to touch signal each other owing to touching drive electrode distribution.Multiplexing electrode 41 on first substrate 10 and the first electrode 42 are all along the parallel distribution of long side direction of first substrate 10.Multiplexing electrode 41 and the first electrode 42 by row or column distribution, distribute as shown in Figure 5 by row, the corresponding multiplexing electrode of odd line signal line wherein, and corresponding first electrode of even line signal line, the width of the first electrode is greater than multiplexing electrode.
It should be noted that, the distance between multiplexing electrode 41 adjacent in the first transparent electrode structure 40 is relevant to the touch resolution designed in advance, if want to realize higher touch resolution, needs to reduce the distance between multiplexing electrode 41; Otherwise, if want to realize lower touch resolution, need to increase the distance between multiplexing electrode 41.
Optionally, in the present embodiment in the second transparent electrode structure 50, comprise multiple strip shaped electric poles, in the second transparent electrode structure 50, each multiplexing electrode 51 comprises the strip shaped electric poles that at least two adjacent and two ends are connected respectively to a signal line and conduct each other.The strip shaped electric poles two ends forming each multiplexing electrode 51 or the second electrode 52 are all connected to a signal line, to realize conducting each other between these four strip shaped electric poles.
Preferably, in the second transparent electrode structure 50, between multiplexing electrode 51 also between to be separated with the second electrode 52, second electrode 52 be used as the strip shaped electric poles of touch signal white space in the touch stage.The floor map of the second transparent electrode structure 50 on second substrate 20 as shown in Figure 6, multiplexing electrode 51 and the distribution arrangement of the second electrode 52 are the parallel distribution of short side direction along second substrate 20, the bearing of trend of multiplexing electrode 51, second electrode 52 therefore in the second transparent electrode structure 50 and multiplexing electrode 41, first electrode 42 in the first transparent electrode structure 40 is orthogonal, can detect the touch signal of effective coverages all on raster box in the touch stage, accurate positioning touch location.
Optionally, in second transparent electrode structure 50, each second electrode 52 comprises at least two strip shaped electric poles, and in the second transparent electrode structure 50, the two ends of at least two strip shaped electric poles in each second electrode 52 are connected respectively to a signal line and conduct each other.In fact, multiplexing electrode 51 in second transparent electrode structure 50 is identical with the structure of the second electrode 52, all be made up of the gap between multiple strip shaped electric poles and strip shaped electric poles, see Fig. 6, comprise three gaps in the middle of four strip shaped electric poles and four strip shaped electric poles, its intermediate gap is approximately 2 pixel wide.The strip shaped electric poles two ends forming each multiplexing electrode or the second electrode are all connected to a signal line, to realize conducting each other between these four strip shaped electric poles.These signal wires by row or column distribution, the corresponding multiplexing electrode of odd-numbered line (or row) signal wire wherein, corresponding second electrode (namely the white space of touch signal) of even number line (or row) signal wire.Such as, to the signal box shown in Fig. 6 from top to bottom number consecutively be R1, R2, R3 ..., odd-numbered line R1, R3 ... for multiplexing electrode, for detecting touch signal, even number line R2, R4 ... for touch signal white space, adjacent touch sensible electrode separation is opened, prevents signal disturbing each other.
Although multiplexing electrode 51 is identical with the structure of the second electrode 52, function is also incomplete same, and in the display stage, multiplexing electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 are used as grating electrode simultaneously; And in the touch stage, only multiplexing electrode 51 is used as touch sensible electrode, detecting touch signal, and the second electrode 52 is distributed between multiplexing electrode 51, being used as touch signal white space, because touch signal distribution of electrodes is too tight, interference being caused to touch signal each other for preventing.
Realize 3D stereo function and touch function to the mode that the first transparent electrode structure 40 and the second transparent electrode structure 50 adopt timesharing to drive, timesharing drives 3D display and touch signal, reaches the object of raster box integrated touch function, concrete:
In the display stage, 3D stereo function is opened, to the grating electrode Rx (R1 on second substrate, R2, R3, R4 ...) input identical raster box drive singal, raster box drive singal is inputted to the public electrode (i.e. Com ITO) on first substrate simultaneously.
In the touch stage, touch function is opened, and sends touch drive singal to the touch drive signal line Tx on first substrate.To odd-numbered line R1, R3 on second substrate ... become touch signal line and carry out touch signal collection, even column R2, R4 ... not input signal, is used as the inactive area of touch function, avoids mutually disturbing between odd-numbered line touch signal line.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned multiplexing electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode are all adopt transparent conductive material to make, and are generally silver oxide tin (Indium Tin Oxide are called for short ITO).
Also it should be noted that, touch drive electrode and public electrode is public in the present embodiment, arrange on the first substrate simultaneously, touch sensible electrode and grating electrode public, to be arranged on second substrate as example is described simultaneously, but be in fact do not do specifically to limit to the corresponding relation touching drive electrode/between touch sensible electrode and public electrode/grating electrode, as long as realize the integrated of touch function and raster box three-dimensional display function.
Based on the touch raster box that the utility model provides, touch-screen adopts In-cell structural design, touch function is integrated in raster box, grating electrode in raster box and public electrode and touch drive electrode and touch sensible electrode share, corresponding figure is being made with a pair underlay substrate, the mode that can be driven by timesharing realizes the stereo display of disparity barrier formula and the touch function of raster box respectively in different time sections, reduce manufacture craft, cut down finished cost, the thinning object of device can also be reached simultaneously.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of touch 3 d display device, comprise display screen 100 and the touch raster box 110 described in embodiment one, touch the upper surface that raster box 110 is arranged on display screen 100, the lower surface of display screen 100 is also provided with backlight 120, and structural representation as shown in Figure 7.
Optionally, touch raster box and display screen share a polaroid at adjoiner.Upper and lower surface due to display screen is respectively arranged with a polaroid, the upper and lower surface touching raster box also should be respectively arranged with a polaroid, but a polaroid can be shared at touch raster box and display screen at adjoiner, need three polaroids altogether, namely first polaroid P1 is arranged on the lower surface of display screen 100, second polaroid P2 is arranged on the upper surface of display screen 100, and the 3rd polaroid P3 is arranged on the upper surface touching raster box 110, as shown in Figure 7.
Also it should be noted that, on the first substrate touching raster box, the first transparent electrode structure is provided with both alignment layers away from the second transparent electrode structure on the surface of first substrate and second substrate away from the surface of second substrate, both alignment layers directly contacts with liquid crystal layer, tilt angle is provided for the deflection for liquid crystal molecule, the touch raster box finally formed is similar to liquid crystal cell structure, repeats no more herein.
Display device wherein in the present embodiment can be: any product or parts with Presentation Function such as Electronic Paper, mobile phone, panel computer, televisor, notebook computer, digital album (digital photo frame), navigating instrument.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the utility model; and be not limitation of the utility model; the those of ordinary skill of relevant technical field; when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all equivalent technical schemes also belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. touch a raster box, comprise the first substrate, second substrate and the liquid crystal layer that is arranged between described first substrate and described second substrate that are oppositely arranged, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Described first substrate is provided with the first transparent electrode structure, described second substrate is provided with the second transparent electrode structure, described first transparent electrode structure and described second transparent electrode structure include multiple multiplexing electrode;
In the touch stage, the multiplexing electrode in the multiplexing electrode in described first transparent electrode structure and described second transparent electrode structure is used as touching drive electrode and touch sensible electrode respectively, and bearing of trend is perpendicular to one another;
In the display stage, the multiplexing electrode in the multiplexing electrode in described first transparent electrode structure and described second transparent electrode structure is used as grating electrode and public electrode respectively.
2. touch raster box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first transparent electrode structure comprises multiplexing electrode and the first electrode; Described first electrode is used as public electrode in the display stage, is used as touch signal white space in the touch stage.
3. touch raster box according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described first transparent electrode structure, the width of described first electrode is greater than the width of described multiplexing electrode.
4. touch raster box according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described first transparent electrode structure, and described first electrode and described multiplexing electrode gap distribution.
5. according to the touch raster box of claim 1-4 according to any one of it, it is characterized in that, in described second transparent electrode structure, comprise multiple strip shaped electric poles, each multiplexing electrode comprises the strip shaped electric poles that at least two adjacent and two ends are connected respectively to a signal line and conduct each other.
6. touch raster box according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described second transparent electrode structure, between described multiplexing electrode also between be separated with the second electrode, described second electrode is be used as the strip shaped electric poles of touch signal white space in the touch stage.
7. touch raster box according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described second transparent electrode structure, each described second electrode comprises at least two strip shaped electric poles.
8. touch raster box according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described second transparent electrode structure, the two ends of at least two strip shaped electric poles in each described second electrode are connected respectively to a signal line and conduct each other.
9. touch a 3 d display device, it is characterized in that, comprise the touch raster box according to any one of display screen and claim 1-8, described touch raster box is arranged on the upper surface of described display screen, and the lower surface of described display screen is also provided with backlight.
10. touch 3 d display device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described touch raster box and described display screen share a polaroid at adjoiner.
CN201420683474.6U 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Touch raster box and touch 3 d display device Expired - Fee Related CN204101862U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104317134A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Touch optical grating box and touch stereo display device
WO2021114282A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Array substrate, driving method therefor, and touch display device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104317134A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Touch optical grating box and touch stereo display device
WO2016074415A1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Touch grating box and touch stereo display device
US10001853B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2018-06-19 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Touch grating cell and touch stereoscopic display device
WO2021114282A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Array substrate, driving method therefor, and touch display device

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