CN204101697U - A kind of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204101697U CN204101697U CN201420559509.5U CN201420559509U CN204101697U CN 204101697 U CN204101697 U CN 204101697U CN 201420559509 U CN201420559509 U CN 201420559509U CN 204101697 U CN204101697 U CN 204101697U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus, comprise time delay on-off control unit, combined floodgate isolating switch, current detection module and electric current generating unit, the output terminal of time delay on-off control unit respectively with the auxiliary contact of combined floodgate isolating switch, the auxiliary contact of test product isolating switch is connected, the main contact of combined floodgate isolating switch, electric current generating unit, the main contact series connection of test product isolating switch forms test loop, current detection module is located on test loop, electric current generating unit comprises many gating branch roads in parallel, gating branch road comprises the charge-discharge modules be connected in series, inductance and gating isolating switch.The utility model can high voltage breaker simulator cut-offfing the scaling loss to contact of electric arc in fault current process, realize different size test current and cut-off, the Study of the Realization primary cut-out is cut-offfing contact of breaker scaling loss state in different current and different current times situation, provides basic test equipment for studying arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker state evaluation further.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to primary cut-out fault detection technique, be specifically related to a kind of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus, for simulate actual high-voltage isolating switch complete in During Process of Long-term Operation certain number of times fault current cut-off after electric arc to the scaling loss of contact, to study High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts scaling loss situation to the impact of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker state.
Background technology
Primary cut-out ensures power network safety operation of paramount importance control and protection equipment, its substantial amounts and structure is very complicated in electrical network.Cut-offfing the electric arc produced in fault current process may to High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts generation scaling loss to a certain degree, repeatedly after action, contact accumulation scaling loss may cause the failure of isolating switch dropout current, thus causing serious equipment or power grid accident, the loss caused is far longer than isolating switch self-value.Therefore, contact of breaker scaling loss degree is studied to research isolating switch break performance and arc-chutes state, the safe and stable operation important in inhibiting ensureing isolating switch.
But because the isolating switch in actual motion is difficult to experience repeatedly fault current, contact of breaker reaches certain scaling loss degree to be needed for a long time, therefore will carry out the arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker state research based on contact of breaker scaling loss degree, it is very necessary for building isolating switch simulation burn-out test loop.Therefore, how to provide the device realizing High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test to study High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts scaling loss situation to the impact of arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker state, become a key technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: for the above-mentioned technical matters of prior art, there is provided a kind of to cut-off the scaling loss to contact of electric arc in fault current process, realizing cut-offfing of different size test current by high voltage breaker simulator, the Study of the Realization primary cut-out is cut-offfing contact of breaker scaling loss state in different current and different current times situation, provides the High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus of basic test equipment for studying arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker state evaluation further.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus, comprise time delay on-off control unit, combined floodgate isolating switch, current detection module and electric current generating unit, the output terminal of described time delay on-off control unit respectively with the auxiliary contact of combined floodgate isolating switch, the auxiliary contact of test product isolating switch is connected, the main contact of described combined floodgate isolating switch, electric current generating unit, the main contact series connection of test product isolating switch forms test loop, described current detection module is located on described test loop, described electric current generating unit comprises many gating branch roads be connected in parallel, any described gating branch road comprises the charge-discharge modules be connected in series, inductance L 1 and gating circuit breaker Q F
s.
Preferably, described charge-discharge modules is electric capacity C1.
Preferably, described electric current generating unit is also connected with charging current control unit, described charging current control unit is connected in parallel with the electric capacity C1 of each bar gating branch road respectively.
Preferably, described charging current control unit comprises charging transformer T, current-limiting resistance R and multiple charging circuit breaker Q F
c, the charging circuit breaker Q F of described charging current control unit
cwith the gating branch road one_to_one corresponding of electric current generating unit, any described charging circuit breaker Q F
cform a charging paths with the secondary coil of charging transformer T, current-limiting resistance R respectively, and described charging paths is connected in the two ends of the charge-discharge modules of corresponding gating branch road respectively in parallel, the primary coil of described charging transformer T is connected with power frequency supply.
Preferably; also be connected in series with for passing through from being incorporated into a point auxiliary circuit breaker for protection test product isolating switch in described test loop; in the main contact series connection access test loop of described auxiliary circuit breaker, the auxiliary contact of auxiliary circuit breaker is connected with the output terminal of time delay on-off control unit.
Preferably, described time delay on-off control unit is hyperchannel delay pulse generator.
Preferably, described current detection module is Luo-coil, and described Luo-coil is sheathed on the cable of described test loop.
The utility model High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus has following advantage: the utility model comprises time delay on-off control unit, combined floodgate isolating switch, current detection module and electric current generating unit, the output terminal of time delay on-off control unit respectively with the auxiliary contact of combined floodgate isolating switch, the auxiliary contact of test product isolating switch is connected, the main contact of combined floodgate isolating switch, electric current generating unit, the main contact series connection of test product isolating switch forms test loop, current detection module is located on test loop, electric current generating unit comprises many gating branch roads be connected in parallel, any gating branch road comprises the charge-discharge modules be connected in series, inductance L 1 and gating circuit breaker Q F
s, by controlling gating circuit breaker Q F
sstate can control the quantity that gating drops into gating branch road, thus the size of current realizing the test loop, main contact place of test product isolating switch controls, electric arc can be cut-off in fault current process to the scaling loss of contact by high voltage breaker simulator, realize cut-offfing of different size test current, the Study of the Realization primary cut-out is cut-offfing contact of breaker scaling loss state in different current and different current times situation, basic test equipment is provided for studying arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker method for evaluating state further, to formulate maintenance decision according to arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker state evaluation result further instructing overhaul of line breaker, can effectively ensure breaker safe stable operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit principle structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Marginal data: 1, time delay on-off control unit; 2, combined floodgate isolating switch; 3, current detection module; 4, electric current generating unit; 5, test product isolating switch; 6, charging current control unit; 7, auxiliary circuit breaker.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus of the present embodiment comprises time delay on-off control unit 1, combined floodgate isolating switch 2, current detection module 3 and electric current generating unit 4, the output terminal of time delay on-off control unit 1 respectively with auxiliary contact (the i.e. secondary contact of combined floodgate isolating switch 2, lower same), the auxiliary contact of test product isolating switch 5 is connected, main contact (the i.e. contact of primary circuit of combined floodgate isolating switch 2, lower same), electric current generating unit 4, the main contact series connection of test product isolating switch 5 forms test loop, current detection module 3 is located on test loop, electric current generating unit 4 comprises many gating branch roads be connected in parallel, any gating branch road comprises the charge-discharge modules be connected in series, inductance L 1 and gating circuit breaker Q F
s.By controlling gating circuit breaker Q F
sstate can control the quantity that gating drops into gating branch road, thus the size of current realizing the test loop, main contact place of test product isolating switch 5 controls, electric arc can be cut-off in fault current process to the scaling loss of contact by high voltage breaker simulator, realize cut-offfing of different size test current, the Study of the Realization primary cut-out is cut-offfing contact of breaker scaling loss state in different current and different current times situation, basic test equipment is provided for studying arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker method for evaluating state further, to formulate maintenance decision according to arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker state evaluation result further instructing overhaul of line breaker, can effectively ensure breaker safe stable operation.
In the present embodiment, time delay on-off control unit 1 is hyperchannel delay pulse generator, hyperchannel delay pulse generator is use chronotron and relay assembly to realize realizing to the external unit that multiple passage is connected the equipment that break-make controls, the delay pulse right to the on off operating mode of combined floodgate isolating switch 2, test product isolating switch 5 can be realized control, for the auxiliary contact of the divide-shut brake of combined floodgate isolating switch 2, test product isolating switch 5 provides divide-shut brake signal, circuit is simple, easy to operate.Hyperchannel delay pulse generator produces DC pulse switching signal and controls the operating mechanism that combined floodgate isolating switch 2, test product isolating switch 5 inside are connected with auxiliary contact, can carry out delays time to control respectively to multiple passage, and delay time resolution can reach 1 μ s.
In the present embodiment, combined floodgate isolating switch 2 adopts commercially available isolating switch, and combined floodgate isolating switch 2 is for dropping into short-circuit current by assigning to close to test product isolating switch 5.
In the present embodiment, current detection module 3 is Luo-coil, Luo-coil is sheathed on the cable of test loop, its no-load voltage ratio is 0.2mV/1A, voltage signal is measured by the high-voltage probe of Luo-coil, its no-load voltage ratio is 1/1000, and the two paths of signals of Luo-coil collection exports outside oscillograph to after being isolated by photoelectric commutator.Certainly, current detection module 3 can also adopt the current detection circuit of other types as required.
In the present embodiment, the charge-discharge modules of electric current generating unit 4 is electric capacity C1, and the capacitance of electric capacity C1 is 16.8mF, and the inductance value of inductance L 1 is 0.603mH.In addition, charge-discharge modules also can adopt the charge-discharge modules of other types as required.What needs were said is, the electric current generating unit 4 of the present embodiment comprises four the gating branch roads be connected in parallel, the output-current rating of every bar gating branch road is 20kA, therefore electric current generating unit 4 exportable testing experiment electric current is maximum reaches 80kA, can meet the existing actual motion isolating switch of simulation cut-off the requirement of fault current.Certainly, the quantity of electric current generating unit 4 gating branch road is more, then electric current generating unit 4 can the flexibility ratio of output current higher; Therefore electric current generating unit 4 also can adopt less than three or more four gating branch roads as required.
In the present embodiment, electric current generating unit 4 is also connected with charging current control unit 6, charging current control unit 6 is connected in parallel with the electric capacity C1 of each bar gating branch road respectively.
In the present embodiment, charging current control unit 6 comprises charging transformer T, current-limiting resistance R and multiple charging circuit breaker Q F
c, the charging circuit breaker Q F of charging current control unit 6
cwith the gating branch road one_to_one corresponding of electric current generating unit 4, charging circuit breaker Q F arbitrarily
cform a charging paths with the secondary coil of charging transformer T, current-limiting resistance R respectively, and charging paths is connected in the two ends of the charge-discharge modules of corresponding gating branch road respectively in parallel, the primary coil of charging transformer T is connected with power frequency supply.Charging transformer T is used for charging to the electric capacity C1 of corresponding gating branch road, the circuit breaker Q Fc that charges after reaching preset value carries out disjunction, current-limiting resistance R is used for limiting the charging current of charge circuit, can be changed the size of current of each gating branch road of electric current generating unit 4 by the charging voltage value changing electric capacity.And charging transformer T uses industrial frequency resonance current source to provide short-circuit current, can simplify circuit structure, power supply power taking is convenient.
In the present embodiment; also be connected in series with for passing through from being incorporated into a point auxiliary circuit breaker 7 for protection test product isolating switch 5 in test loop; in the main contact series connection access test loop of auxiliary circuit breaker 7, the auxiliary contact of auxiliary circuit breaker 7 is connected with the output terminal of time delay on-off control unit 1.Auxiliary circuit breaker 7 adopts commercially available isolating switch, protects a test product isolating switch 5 for realizing by be incorporated into point, and when the operating mechanism tripping of test product isolating switch 5, auxiliary circuit breaker 7 can the cut-offfing of warranty test loop current, and ensures personal device security.
The use step of the High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus of the present embodiment is as follows:
1) test product isolating switch 5, the closing time of auxiliary circuit breaker 7 under time delay on-off control unit 1 controls is measured, measure the opening time of combined floodgate isolating switch 2 under time delay on-off control unit 1 controls, in time delay on-off control unit 1, preset the actuation time of each isolating switch to adjust the arc time by measurement result; Control the testing experiment size of current that electric current generating unit 4 exports.Can based on following several because usually controlling testing experiment size of current in the present embodiment: (1) controls gating circuit breaker Q F
son off operating mode can realize the control of gating branch road, thus control the testing experiment size of current in loop, test product isolating switch 5 place; (2) size of current-limiting resistance R is regulated, can realize carrying out charging voltage value adjustment to the charge-discharge modules of gating branch road, thus the voltage swing of the charge-discharge modules of gating branch road is controlled, thus the testing experiment size of current in loop, regulable control test product isolating switch 5 place; (3) charging circuit breaker Q F is regulated
con off operating mode, thus the charge-discharge modules controlling gating branch road carries out the state of charging, thus the testing experiment size of current in loop, regulable control test product isolating switch 5 place.
2) original state of control test product isolating switch 5, auxiliary circuit breaker 7 is for closing, and the original state of combined floodgate isolating switch 2 is for dividing; Charging current control unit 6 is used to be charged to preset value to the charge-discharge modules in electric current generating unit 4;
3) using time delay on-off control unit 1 to send DC pulse signal makes combined floodgate isolating switch 2 first close a floodgate; test product isolating switch 5 dropout current afterwards; auxiliary circuit breaker 7 cut-offs subsequently to be protected, and completes the electric ablation process that High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation one of burn-out test is complete.Simultaneously when the electric ablation process that of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test is complete, thus can equivalent simulation isolating switch when cut-offfing fault current electric arc to the scaling loss process of contact, for arc-extinguishing chamber of circuit breaker state estimation provides reference frame, contact burning when cut-offfing short-circuit current to primary cut-out is simulated, can be high-voltage breaker explosion chamber state evaluation and Endurance Prediction research relevant test method means are provided, be proved to be respond well, esy to use, safe and reliable through trial run, reach designing requirement completely.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from the some improvements and modifications under the utility model principle prerequisite, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise time delay on-off control unit (1), combined floodgate isolating switch (2), current detection module (3) and electric current generating unit (4), the output terminal of described time delay on-off control unit (1) respectively with the auxiliary contact of combined floodgate isolating switch (2), the auxiliary contact of test product isolating switch (5) is connected, the main contact of described combined floodgate isolating switch (2), electric current generating unit (4), the main contact series connection of test product isolating switch (5) forms test loop, described current detection module (3) is located on described test loop, described electric current generating unit (4) comprises many gating branch roads be connected in parallel, any described gating branch road comprises the charge-discharge modules be connected in series, inductance L 1 and gating circuit breaker Q F
s.
2. High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charge-discharge modules is electric capacity C1.
3. High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described electric current generating unit (4) is also connected with charging current control unit (6), described charging current control unit (6) is connected in parallel with the electric capacity C1 of each bar gating branch road respectively.
4. High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described charging current control unit (6) comprises charging transformer T, current-limiting resistance R and multiple charging circuit breaker Q F
c, the charging circuit breaker Q F of described charging current control unit (6)
cwith the gating branch road one_to_one corresponding of electric current generating unit (4), any described charging circuit breaker Q F
cform a charging paths with the secondary coil of charging transformer T, current-limiting resistance R respectively, and described charging paths is connected in the two ends of the charge-discharge modules of corresponding gating branch road respectively in parallel, the primary coil of described charging transformer T is connected with power frequency supply.
5. High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus according to claim 4; it is characterized in that: be also connected in series with for passing through from being incorporated into a point auxiliary circuit breaker (7) for protection test product isolating switch (5) in described test loop; in the main contact series connection access test loop of described auxiliary circuit breaker (7), the auxiliary contact of auxiliary circuit breaker (7) is connected with the output terminal of time delay on-off control unit (1).
6. the High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that: described time delay on-off control unit (1) is hyperchannel delay pulse generator.
7. High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described current detection module (3) is Luo-coil, and described Luo-coil is sheathed on the cable of described test loop.
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| CN201420559509.5U CN204101697U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | A kind of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus |
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| CN201420559509.5U CN204101697U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | A kind of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulation burn-out test loop apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104237783A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 国家电网公司 | Burning loss simulation test circuit device for high-voltage circuit-breaker contacts |
| CN107271858A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-20 | 无锡恒康宝光电科技有限公司 | Tubular electron ceramics defectoscopy method and its measurement apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201420559509.5U patent/CN204101697U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104237783A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 国家电网公司 | Burning loss simulation test circuit device for high-voltage circuit-breaker contacts |
| CN104237783B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-06-06 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Contacts simulate burn-out test loop apparatus |
| CN107271858A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-20 | 无锡恒康宝光电科技有限公司 | Tubular electron ceramics defectoscopy method and its measurement apparatus |
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Granted publication date: 20150114 Effective date of abandoning: 20170606 |