CN204090717U - Multi-functional sow colony house - Google Patents

Abstract

Basis is novel discloses a kind of multi-functional sow colony house, comprise sow piggery, piglet circle, described piglet circle both sides arrange sow piggery, both are separated by parapet, parapet is arranged piglet to import and export, described sow piggery one end arranges inlet/outlet and sow manger, sow manger is bilateral opening bucket type crib, the centre of sow piggery and piglet circle all arranges leakage dropping pit, leak dropping pit and connect sewer through the sow piggery other end, leak on dropping pit and leakage dropping-board is set, and steel pipe hurdle frame is set in the leakage dropping pit both sides of sow piggery.This is novel has that cost is low, the feature of high efficiency, Economization on land area.After adopting this novel, sow physique significantly strengthens, and driveing that in minimizing, obstetric table brings stress; Reduce bradytoia, difficult labour, postpartum secondary disease, sow productivity improves, and Production Life extends, and sow livestock on hand reduces, and saves the costs such as sow raisings; Sow health also benefits offspring simultaneously, and the general level of the health of market pig is also guaranteed, and death rate declines, and greatly increases economic efficiency.

Description

Multi-functional sow colony house

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional sow colony house, belongs to pig-breeding technical field.

Background technology

At present; it is one-line that modern scale livestock farming sow raises many employings 2; directly enter positioning rail (long 2.2 meters wide 70 centimetres) after oestrus of sow breeding fixedly to search for food, urinate, draw excrement; until conceived; 100-110 days; obstetric table (overhead high 60 centimeter length 2.2 meters is wide 70 centimetres) from spacing railing; fixedly search for food equally, urinate, draw excrement; and obstetric table temperature is than surface temperature mean height 3-5 DEG C; nursing sow colony house temperature is more than more than 30 DEG C; sow there will be dysphoria, extruding sucking pig, and sow subtracts food and lactation reduces.There is following problem simultaneously:

1, long-term sow is in the past owing to lacking motion, abdominal muscle, diaphram, recommend and sit the developmental phase of ligament to weakness, anaerobic oxidation tolerance declines, cardio-pulmonary function is low, neural, endocrine system regulating power weakens relatively, cause the stages of labor of sow long (that is: bradytoia increases) the uterine cervix open hour long, thus add the chance of PNI.

2, to the injury of Genitourinary, many position limiting fences can not keep the clean of environment, the situation that sow rear-guard is polluted by fecaluria is serious, sow urinary tract is short, if be careless about rear quarters health, easily form the pathogenic infection of urinary system, drinking bowl flow is little in addition, sow drinking-water reduces, thus decreases the mechanical flushing action of urine to urinary tract.The people such as Jones point out nineteen sixty-eight, sow die from that cystitis-pyelonephritis accounts for whole dead pig 3%-15%, and research in 1984, Smith thinks that this sick ratio is 40%.

3, to behavior, the social and psychological injury of sow, the behavior of pig, the social and many weave ins of psychological activity, reciprocal causation, and the environmental condition being subject to the restriction of environment bad, the psychology of injury pig while, also abnormal behaviour is shown, close and first feel hungry because limitting material the sow of position limiting fence, then occur uneasy and irritated, when desire is not being met, is freely restricted, helplessly occur licking by every means lick, rub, sky is chewed, shake the head, repeatedly bite or chew fence, repeatedly inhales and permits or move back and forth drinking bowl, the stereotypic behavior such as repeatedly to yawn.The sow of position limiting fence is in dull environment for a long time, lacks social, lacks the adaptive capacity to complex environment.Therefore cause jump time difficult especially, stealth ratio of oestrusing is large, and return feelings rate after breeding high, postpartum, agalasisa disease was increased.

4, to the comprehensive Injury death of sow.The all one's life of sow is spend in position limiting fence and obstetric table substantially, above-mentioned injury effect, be inherently to sow stress.This stress feature be chronic, chronicity, the multiple four-dimension stress, owing to having many build-up effects in time, therefore position limiting fence and obstetric table stress Injury death be comprehensively serious.External source breeding sow fertility normal level should at 22-26, and China's most of large-scale pig farm sow year fertility is many below 22, and this index of many pig farms only has 16-18 head.This invariably with position limiting fence and obstetric table stress comprehensive Injury death have very big relation.

5, to the hidden danger of swinery health.The long-term four-dimension stress cause sow to be in high-level glucocorticoid state for a long time, immunity degradation, and low-level immune state increases, thus cause stealthy infection, the rising of persistent infection, become the storage poison storehouse on pig farm, threaten new farrowing pig or weanling pig, and even endanger whole swinery.

Utility model content

It is low that the utility model technical issues that need to address are to provide a kind of production cost, can significantly improve the multi-functional sow colony house of sow health and farrowing rate.

For solving the problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of multi-functional sow colony house, comprise sow piggery, piglet circle, described piglet circle both sides arrange sow piggery, both are separated by parapet, parapet is arranged piglet to import and export, described sow piggery one end arranges inlet/outlet and sow manger, sow manger is bilateral opening bucket type crib, the centre of sow piggery and piglet circle all arranges leakage dropping pit, leak dropping pit and connect sewer through the sow piggery other end, leak on dropping pit and leakage dropping-board is set, and steel pipe hurdle frame is set in the leakage dropping pit both sides of sow piggery.

Described piglet circle is divided into two parts by parapet, and a part and left side sow piggery are imported and exported by piglet and be connected, and another part and right side sow piggery are imported and exported by piglet and be connected, and it is middle and vertical with leakage dropping pit that described parapet is positioned at piglet circle.

Ground natural leak dropping pit in described sow piggery is raised, in ramped shaped gradually to the enclosure wall of both sides or parapet.

Leakage dropping pit bottom surface in described sow piggery reduces, in ramped shaped to the other end connecting sewer gradually from one end.

Described parapet top arranges the ventilation guardrail for isolating, and on parapet, evenly support column is set, for ventilation guardrail between support column, simultaneously outside whole pigsty in enclosure wall Arbitrary Relative two sides or all four sides enclosure wall to build form identical with parapet, employing parapet adds the form of guardrail.

The enclosure wall of described leakage dropping pit through the place of sow piggery has feces outlet, and feces outlet is positioned at and leaks directly over dropping pit.

Adopt the beneficial effect that produces of technique scheme to be: the utility model adopts rational layout, suitably increase sow zone of action, want benefit to sow, have that cost is low, the feature of high efficiency, Economization on land area.After adopting this novel, sow physique significantly strengthens, and driveing that in minimizing, obstetric table brings stress; Reduce bradytoia, difficult labour, postpartum secondary disease, sow productivity improves, and Production Life extends, and sow livestock on hand reduces, and greatly reduces the risk that full group catches, and saves the costs such as sow raisings; Sow health also benefits offspring simultaneously, and the general level of the health of market pig is also guaranteed, and death rate declines, and greatly increases economic efficiency.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the utility model planar structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the utility model Figure 1A-A structural representation;

Wherein: 1, sow piggery 2, piglet circle, 3, parapet, 4, piglet imports and exports, 5, steel pipe hurdle frame, 6, leak dropping-board, 7, sow manger, 8, inlet/outlet, 9, feces outlet, 10 leak dropping pits.

Embodiment

Below the utility model is described in further detail:

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises sow piggery 1, piglet circle 2, described piglet circle 2 both sides arrange sow piggery 1, both by parapet 3 separately, parapet 3 is arranged piglet and import and export 4, described sow piggery 1 one end arranges inlet/outlet 8 and sow manger 7, sow manger 7 is bilateral opening bucket type crib, the centre of sow piggery 1 and piglet circle 2 all arranges Lou dropping pit 10, leak dropping pit 10 and connect sewer through sow piggery 1 other end, leak on dropping pit 10 and Lou dropping-board 6 is set, and steel pipe hurdle frame 5 is set in leakage dropping pit 10 both sides of sow piggery 1.

The circle of piglet shown in figure 2 is divided into two parts by parapet, and a part is imported and exported 4 with left side sow piggery 1 by piglet and is connected, and another part is imported and exported 4 with right side sow piggery 1 by piglet and is connected, and it is middle and vertical with leakage dropping pit 10 that described parapet is positioned at piglet circle 2.Ground natural leak dropping pit 10 in sow piggery 1 is raised, in ramped shaped gradually to the enclosure wall of both sides or parapet.Leakage dropping pit 10 bottom surface in sow piggery reduces, in ramped shaped to the other end connecting sewer gradually from one end.Leak on the enclosure wall of dropping pit 10 through the place of sow piggery 1 and have feces outlet 9, feces outlet 9 is positioned at and leaks directly over dropping pit 10.

Described parapet top arranges the ventilation guardrail for isolating, and on parapet, evenly support column is set, for ventilation guardrail between support column, simultaneously outside whole pigsty in enclosure wall Arbitrary Relative two sides or all four sides enclosure wall to build form identical with parapet, employing parapet adds the form of guardrail.

As the specific embodiment that this is novel, inventor has carried out research repeatedly to these some novel sizes, has drawn rational layout.Wherein sow piggery inside dimension width is 2 meters, leaks dropping-board and is positioned at center, leaks dropping-board width 60cm, the length of every block is 1.5 meters, and the enclosure wall or the parapet that leak dropping-board distance both sides are 70cm, steel pipe hurdle frame length 3 meters, distance leaks dropping-board 40cm, total height 50cm, buried degree of depth 23cm.Ground natural leak dropping pit in sow piggery raises 5cm, in ramped shaped gradually to the enclosure wall of both sides or parapet.Be leak dropping pit under leaking dropping-board, leak dropping pit width 50cm, leak dropping pit bottom surface and reduce gradually to the other end connecting sewer from one end, in ramped shaped, in order to ensure out that excrement is convenient, above leakage dropping pit, also offered the square feces outlet of 24X24cm, feces outlet is opened on enclosure wall.Sow piggery one end is also provided with sow manger and import and export, and import and export and be used for pig to catch up with into driving out of, wide 60cm, high 80cm, sow manger is bilateral opening bucket type crib, the wide 30cm of interior side opening, long 60 sides, the wide 15cm of outer openings, long 60cm.

Piglet circle, between two sow piggeries, utilizes its feature, reduces its size as far as possible, its piglet circle is divided into two parts by parapet, and every part is imported and exported by piglet with the sow piggery of both sides respectively and is connected, and piglet imports and exports wide 22cm, high 30cm, parapet is positioned at centre, vertical with leakage dropping pit, Lou dropping pit and leakage dropping-board are set in two parts piglet circle, leak the same sow piggery of dropping pit size, leak dropping-board width 60cm, long 1.10 meters, the piglet circle be divided into two parts is wide 60cm respectively, long 1.8 meters.

After adopting this novel, sow physique significantly strengthens, if the pig farm of 500 first-born product sows adopts originally novel management, market pig is provided to rise to 22 from 16 in sow year, hurdle big porker about 3000 so within 1 year, can be had more, in every net profit 300 yuan, 900,000 yuan can be increased income.In addition, can also reduce driveing that upper obstetric table brings stress; Because of bradytoia, difficult labour, postpartum, secondary disease etc. was eliminated substantially, and body condition keeps good, and return feelings rate extremely low, utilization periods extends the recessive benefit brought more allows pig farm benefited a great deal.While raising sow health, also benefit offspring, the general level of the health of market pig is also guaranteed, and death rate declines, and this is of great importance for child care pig, pig farm that suckling pig lethality is high.

If sow productivity brings up to 26 from present 16, so only need foster 239 sows, just can reach original productive target of supporting 388 sows, the theory of the ecosystem tells the reason that the many diseases of our pig are many, greatly reduce when sow livestock on hand reduces 38% the risk that full group catches undoubtedly, certainly also bring the cost savings of supporting 149 sows less.

Claims (6)

1. a multi-functional sow colony house, it is characterized in that: comprise sow piggery (1), piglet circle (2), described piglet circle (2) both sides arrange sow piggery (1), both by parapet (3) separately, parapet (3) is arranged piglet and import and export (4), described sow piggery (1) one end arranges inlet/outlet (8) and sow manger (7), sow manger (7) is bilateral opening bucket type crib, the centre of sow piggery (1) and piglet circle all arranges Lou dropping pit (10), leak dropping pit (10) and connect sewer through the sow piggery other end, leak on dropping pit (10) and Lou dropping-board (6) is set, and in leakage dropping pit (10) both sides of sow piggery, steel pipe hurdle frame (5) is set.

2. multi-functional sow colony house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described piglet circle (2) is divided into two parts by parapet, a part is imported and exported (4) with left side sow piggery by piglet and is connected, another part is imported and exported (4) with right side sow piggery by piglet and is connected, and it is middle and vertical with leakage dropping pit (10) that described parapet is positioned at piglet circle.

3. multi-functional sow colony house according to claim 1, is characterized in that the ground natural leak dropping pit (10) in described sow piggery is raised, in ramped shaped gradually to the enclosure wall of both sides or parapet.

4. multi-functional sow colony house according to claim 1, is characterized in that leakage dropping pit (10) bottom surface in described sow piggery reduces, in ramped shaped to the other end connecting sewer gradually from one end.

5. multi-functional sow colony house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described parapet top arranges the ventilation guardrail for isolating, and on parapet, evenly support column is set, it is ventilation guardrail between support column, simultaneously outside whole pigsty in enclosure wall Arbitrary Relative two sides or all four sides enclosure wall to build form identical with parapet, employing parapet adds the form of guardrail.

6. multi-functional sow colony house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the enclosure wall of described leakage dropping pit through the place of sow piggery has feces outlet (9), feces outlet (9) is positioned at and leaks directly over dropping pit (10).