CN204090706U - The efficient pollination machine of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice - Google Patents
The efficient pollination machine of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204090706U CN204090706U CN201420589523.XU CN201420589523U CN204090706U CN 204090706 U CN204090706 U CN 204090706U CN 201420589523 U CN201420589523 U CN 201420589523U CN 204090706 U CN204090706 U CN 204090706U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- water tank
- fringe bar
- pollination
- base plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the efficient pollination machine of a kind of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice, comprise base plate, frame and water tank, erecting is in the centre of base plate, the left side of frame is provided with blower fan, the left side of blower fan is provided with miniature gasoline engine, the power take-off of miniature gasoline engine is connected with fan shaft, the right side of frame is provided with by fairlead hits fringe device, the right side of frame is provided with the blowning installation being positioned at and hitting below fringe device, water tank is arranged on frame inside left-end, the right side of water tank is connected with water pump, pipeline between water tank and water pump is provided with flow control valve, water pump is connected with airduct by pipeline, the left end of base plate is provided with handle.The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, only need to walk by this device of Manual-pushing can complete pollination in field, complete machine is small and exquisite flexibly, manipulation is convenient, uniform pollination, pollination rate is effective, and operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, and this device can be used to play weed killer herbicide, by force functional, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field planting season, specifically the efficient pollination machine of a kind of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice.
Background technology
Pollination is the important step that breeding of hybrid rice is produced, and full and uniform pollination can improve seed production quality and output, and promotes hybrid rice increasing both production and income, significant to solution world food safety problem.At present, artificial supplementary pollination comprises manpower type and mechanical type, adopts powder-storage-spraying type pollination.Manpower type pollination is as traditional Pollination Modes, as single, powder method caught up with by long pole, two short pole pushes away powder method and rope draws powder method, its seed quality being powder method caught up with by single long pole, two short pole pushes away powder method Pollination Modes results is higher, specific yield is higher, but it is uneven to pollinate, labour intensity is large, production efficiency is low, can not meet the modern times
The demand for development of seeding technique, further developing of serious obstruction production of hybrid seeds industry.The pollination machinery that trituration is respond well, efficiency is high, applicability is strong is the key realizing pollination mechanization.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the efficient pollination machine of the pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice providing a kind of structure simple, easy to use, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The efficient pollination machine of a kind of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice, comprise base plate, frame and water tank, described erecting is in the centre of base plate, the left side of frame is provided with blower fan, the left side of described blower fan is provided with miniature gasoline engine, the power take-off of described miniature gasoline engine is connected with fan shaft, the right side of frame is provided with by fairlead hits fringe device, the described fringe device that hits comprises support, left click fringe bar, right click fringe bar and guide rail, described left click fringe bar is connected by bolt hinge with right click fringe bar front end, described bolt is connected with guide rail by roller, the inside of left click fringe bar and right click fringe bar is provided with slide rail, described support consists of the slide rail of roller and left click fringe bar and right click fringe rod rear end inside and is slidably matched, the right side of frame is provided with the blowning installation being positioned at and hitting below fringe device, described blowning installation comprises airduct, gas blow pipe and flow control valve, the left end of described flow control valve is connected with blower fan, the right-hand member of flow control valve is connected with airduct by pipeline, the outside of described airduct is evenly provided with gas blow pipe, described water tank is arranged on frame inside left-end, the right side of water tank is connected with water pump, pipeline between water tank and water pump is provided with flow control valve, described water pump is connected with airduct by pipeline, the left end of described base plate is provided with handle.
As the utility model further scheme: described gas blow pipe outer end is provided with blow gun.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: in pollinating process, only need to walk by this device of Manual-pushing can complete pollination in field, pollen is made to depart from pistil by hitting fringe bar slight impact male parent during walking, by blow gun blowout air-flow, pollen is stablized, dispel equably to female parent, complete machine is flexibly small and exquisite, manipulation is convenient, adapt to different cultivars, different plants height, the breeding of hybrid rice pollination of different spacings, uniform pollination, pollination rate is effective, operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, and this device is also provided with water tank, water or agricultural chemicals can be added in water tank, this device can be used to play weed killer herbicide, by force functional, very easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-base plate, 2-frame, 3-handle, 4-miniature gasoline engine, 5-blower fan, 6-flow control valve, 7-gas blow pipe, 8-water tank, 9-water pump, 10-fairlead, 11-support, 12-right click fringe bar, 13-guide rail, 14-airduct, 15-left click fringe bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the utility model embodiment, the efficient pollination machine of a kind of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice, comprise base plate 1, frame 2 and water tank 8, frame 2 is located at the centre of base plate 1, the left end of base plate 1 is provided with handle 3, in pollinating process, only need to walk by this device of Manual-pushing can complete pollination in field, the left side of frame 2 is provided with blower fan 5, the left side of blower fan 5 is provided with miniature gasoline engine 4, the power take-off of miniature gasoline engine 4 is connected with blower fan 5 axle, the right side of frame 2 is provided with by fairlead 10 hits fringe device, hit fringe device and comprise support 11, left click fringe bar 15, right click fringe bar 12 and guide rail 13, left click fringe bar 15 is connected by bolt hinge with right click fringe bar 12 front end, bolt is connected with guide rail 13 by roller, the inside of left click fringe bar 15 and right click fringe bar 12 is provided with slide rail, support 11 consists of the slide rail of roller and left click fringe bar 15 and inside, right click fringe bar 12 rear end and is slidably matched, the right side of frame 2 is provided with the blowning installation being positioned at and hitting below fringe device, blowning installation comprises airduct 14, gas blow pipe 7 and flow control valve 6, the left end of flow control valve 6 is connected with blower fan 5, the right-hand member of flow control valve 6 is connected with airduct 14 by pipeline, the outside of airduct 14 is evenly provided with gas blow pipe 7, outer end is provided with blow gun to gas blow pipe 7, pollen is made to depart from pistil by hitting fringe bar slight impact male parent during walking, by blow gun blowout air-flow, pollen is stablized, dispel equably to female parent, complete machine is flexibly small and exquisite, manipulation is convenient, adapt to different cultivars, different plants height, the breeding of hybrid rice pollination of different spacings, uniform pollination, pollination rate is effective, operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, water tank 8 is arranged on frame 2 inside left-end, the right side of water tank 8 is connected with water pump 9, pipeline between water tank 8 and water pump 9 is provided with flow control valve 6, water pump 9 is connected with airduct 14 by pipeline, water or agricultural chemicals can be added in water tank, this device can be used to play weed killer herbicide or water among a small circle, by force functional, very easy to use.
Claims (2)
1. for the efficient pollination machine of pneumatic type of breeding of hybrid rice, comprise base plate (1), frame (2) and water tank (8), it is characterized in that, described frame (2) is located at the centre of base plate (1), the left side of frame (2) is provided with blower fan (5), the left side of described blower fan (5) is provided with miniature gasoline engine (4), the power take-off of described miniature gasoline engine (4) is connected with blower fan (5) axle, the right side of frame (2) is provided with by fairlead (10) hits fringe device, the described fringe device that hits comprises support (11), left click fringe bar (15), right click fringe bar (12) and guide rail (13), described left click fringe bar (15) is connected by bolt hinge with right click fringe bar (12) front end, described bolt is connected with guide rail (13) by roller, the inside of left click fringe bar (15) and right click fringe bar (12) is provided with slide rail, described support (11) consists of the slide rail of roller and left click fringe bar (15) and right click fringe bar (12) inside, rear end and is slidably matched, the right side of frame (2) is provided with the blowning installation being positioned at and hitting below fringe device, described blowning installation comprises airduct (14), gas blow pipe (7) and flow control valve (6), the left end of described flow control valve (6) is connected with blower fan (5), the right-hand member of flow control valve (6) is connected with airduct (14) by pipeline, the outside of described airduct (14) is evenly provided with gas blow pipe (7), described water tank (8) is arranged on frame (2) inside left-end, the right side of water tank (8) is connected with water pump (9), pipeline between water tank (8) and water pump (9) is provided with flow control valve (6), described water pump (9) is connected with airduct (14) by pipeline, the left end of described base plate (1) is provided with handle (3).
2. the efficient pollination machine of a kind of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gas blow pipe (7) outer end is provided with blow gun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420589523.XU CN204090706U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | The efficient pollination machine of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420589523.XU CN204090706U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | The efficient pollination machine of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204090706U true CN204090706U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52259188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420589523.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204090706U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | The efficient pollination machine of pneumatic type for breeding of hybrid rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204090706U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812296A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of breeding of hybridized rice pollination vehicle installing intelligent navigation auxiliary system additional |
| CN111248081A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江大学 | Pneumatic pollination control device and method for seed production of hybrid rice with large row ratio |
| CN113632725A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-12 | 江汉大学 | Control method, control device and equipment for automatic pollination |
-
2014
- 2014-10-13 CN CN201420589523.XU patent/CN204090706U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812296A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of breeding of hybridized rice pollination vehicle installing intelligent navigation auxiliary system additional |
| CN111248081A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江大学 | Pneumatic pollination control device and method for seed production of hybrid rice with large row ratio |
| CN111248081B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江大学 | Pneumatic pollination control device and method for seed production of hybrid rice with large row ratio |
| CN113632725A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-12 | 江汉大学 | Control method, control device and equipment for automatic pollination |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20181013 |