CN204089342U - 一种基于物联网的电器配电*** - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的电器配电*** Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204089342U
CN204089342U CN201420412433.3U CN201420412433U CN204089342U CN 204089342 U CN204089342 U CN 204089342U CN 201420412433 U CN201420412433 U CN 201420412433U CN 204089342 U CN204089342 U CN 204089342U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
relay
control terminal
distribution system
distribution box
things
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420412433.3U
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
程洪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201420412433.3U priority Critical patent/CN204089342U/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204089342U publication Critical patent/CN204089342U/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

Landscapes

  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及配电箱***领域，特别涉及一种基于物联网的电器配电***。其包括控制终端、家用电器、配电箱；其中，控制终端与配电箱连接，用于发送控制信号；配电箱与家用电器连接，用于根据控制终端发送的控制信号生成电信号，发送至家用电器，控制家用电器的通断；配电箱包括第一箱体和位于箱体内的主控装置、无线通信装置、继电器组装置；所述主控装置包括微处理器、RS232串口通信接口和继电器驱动装置；所述微处理器通过RS232串口通信接口连接无线通信装置，继电器驱动装置直接连接所述继电器组装置。采用该配电***，可以随时随地远程通过无线网络在手机、电脑等控制终端上控制家中电器的工作状态，且支持wifi、bluetooth、zigbee和以太网多种无线通信方式。

Description

一种基于物联网的电器配电***
技术领域
本实用新型涉及配电箱领域，特别涉及一种基于物联网的电器配电***。
背景技术
配电箱广泛应用于高层建筑、宾馆、住宅等建筑物交流50Hz，额定电压220V/380V以下的低压配电***中，作为实现对配电线路切换、漏电、过载和短路保护之用。目前市面上销售的配电箱是按电气接线要求将开关设备、仪器仪表、保护电器盒辅助设备组装在封闭或者半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上，构成低压配电装置。但是该配电箱智能化程度低，当***出现故障时，只能通过手动或自动开关切断电路，如果手动开关被击穿损坏，有可能会发生触电危险；而且当人离开室内，无法知道家中的用电情况，当使用者家中无人，却又有电器在工作时会造成不必要的浪费，同时，还存在一定的安全隐患。
发明内容
针对上述提到的现有技术中的配电***都是采用直接手动控制的缺点，本实用新型提供一种基于物联网的电器配电***，使用该配电***可以远程通过无线网络在手机、电脑等控制终端上控制家中电器的工作状态。本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是：
一种基于物联网的电器配电***，其包括控制终端、家用电器、配电箱；其中，所述控制终端，与所述配电箱连接，用于发送控制信号；配电箱，与所述家用电器连接，用于根据控制终端发送的控制信号，生成电信号，发送至家用电器，控制家用电器的通断；
具体的，所述配电箱包括第一箱体和位于该第一箱体内的主控装置、无线通信装置、继电器组装置；
具体的，所述主控装置包括微处理器、RS232串口通信接口和继电器驱动装置；所述微处理器通过RS232串口通信接口连接无线通信装置，所述微处理器的输出串口直接连接继电器驱动装置，继电器驱动装置直接连接所述继电器组装置。
进一步的，所述无线通信装置为wifi模块、bluetooth模块、zigbee模块和以太网通信模块中的任意一个或几个。 
进一步的，所述的一种基于物联网的电器配电***还包括置于第一箱体外的路由器，所述路由器经网络连接到云服务器、控制终端和所述无线通信装置。
进一步的，所述控制终端为手机、电脑中的任意一个或几个。
进一步的，所述继电器组装置包括相互并联的总继电器和分继电器，总继电器和分继电器连接家用电器。
优选但不限于，所述微处理器采用型号为STM32F107的微控制器芯片。
由上可见，本实用新型中所述的一种基于物联网的电器配电***相对于现有技术，具体的有益效果是：可以随时随地利用手机、电脑等控制终端，根据个人需求通过网络控制家中电器的工作状态，不用手动控制配电箱中的机械开关，降低了安全隐患，减少了不必要的电力资源浪费，降低了电灾害的风险；且该实用新型中基于物联网的电器配电***内部集成有wiFi模块、bluetooth模块、zigbee模块和以太网通信模块，能支持wiFi、bluetooth、zigbee和以太网多种无线通信方式，***可扩展性强，应用广泛。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型一种基于物联网的电器配电***的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
实施例1：
参见附图1，一种基于物联网的电器配电***，其包括控制终端700、家用电器300、配电箱（图中未标示）；其中，所述控制终端700，与所述配电箱连接，用于发送控制信号；配电箱，与所述家用电器300连接，用于根据控制终端700发送的控制信号，生成电信号，发送至家用电器300，控制家用电器300的通断；其中，所述配电箱包括第一箱体（图中为标示）和位于该第一箱体内的主控装置200、无线通信装置400、继电器组装置100；所述主控装置200包括微处理器202、RS232串口通信接口203和继电器驱动装置201；所述微处理器202通过RS232串口通信接口203连接无线通信装置400，微处理器202的输出串口直接连接继电器驱动装置201，继电器驱动装置201直接连接所述继电器组装置100，且微处理器202采用意法半导体公司型号为STM32F107的微控制器芯片。本实用新型中一种基于物联网的电器配电***还包括置于第一箱体外的路由器500，所述路由器500经网络连接到云服务器600、控制终端700和所述无线通信装置400。
进一步的，所述无线通信装置400为wifi模块401、bluetooth模块402、zigbee模块403和以太网通信模块404中的任意一个或几个。所述控制终端为手机701、电脑702中的任意一个或几个。
该实施例具体工作时，路由器500经过网络和云服务器600相互通信，控制终端手机701和电脑702能通过路由器500与位于配电箱体内的wifi模块401或以太网通信模块404实现通信，带有蓝牙功能的手机701也能直接通过bluetooth模块402通过RS232串口通信接口203和微处理器202相互传输指令。微处理器202根据控制终端手机701或电脑702发送过来的命令，可以控制继电器驱动装置201，进而控制与继电器驱动装置201连接的继电器组装置100的开关状态，继电器组装置100通过电力线载波技术控制室内与继电器对应的家用电器300的通断状态。且所述继电器组装置100包括相互并联的总继电器和分继电器，其中总继电器控制整个室内的所有电器的通断状态，采用的是具有30A开关能力的继电器；分继电器能单独控制对应的电器的工作状态，采用的是具有10A开关能力的继电器。本实施例中继电器驱动装置采用的是型号为ULN2003A的7路反相器电路，微处理器202的通用控制信号输出接口与ULN2003A的输入端连接。 
主控装置200通常在内网中，在路由器500上有对应的端口映射，当主控装置200通电时，重新上电时会将主控装置200的***通信IP和端口号通过路由器500发送到云服务器600，且为了避免路由器500不稳定造成ip和端口号有误，主控装置200会每隔30分钟就将自己的ip和端口号上传给云服务器600。用户希望能在手机701或电脑702等控制终端700上对家用电器300开关状态进行控制时，只要登陆到云服务器600上获得主控装置200的ip和端口号，然后和路由器500通信，通过端口映射，控制主控装置200，进而主控装置200根据用户所发送的指令，通过继电器驱动装置201控制相应的继电器组装置100，从而完成对家用电器300的开启、关闭、定时等控制。而主控装置200也会根据继电器组装置100中对应继电器的状态判断电器的工作状态，会将家用电器300的工作状态通过路由器500发送到云服务器600上，用户可以在控制终端700上登录到云服务器600，观察家用电器300的工作状态，实现实时的监控和处理，可以避免不必要的电力资源浪费，降低电灾害的风险。
以上所述的实施方式，并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。任何在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种基于物联网的电器配电***，其特征在于：包括控制终端、家用电器、配电箱；其中，
所述控制终端，与所述配电箱连接，用于发送控制信号；
配电箱，与所述家用电器连接，用于根据控制终端发送的控制信号，生成电信号，发送至家用电器，控制家用电器的通断；
所述配电箱包括第一箱体和位于该第一箱体内的主控装置、无线通信装置、继电器组装置；
所述主控装置包括微处理器、RS232串口通信接口和继电器驱动装置；
所述微处理器通过RS232串口通信接口连接无线通信装置，所述微处理器的输出串口直接连接继电器驱动装置，继电器驱动装置直接连接所述继电器组装置。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的电器配电***，其特征在于：
所述无线通信装置为wifi模块、bluetooth模块、zigbee模块和以太网通信模块中的任意一个或几个。
3.如权利要求1至2任一项所述的一种基于物联网的电器配电***，其特征在于：还包括置于第一箱体外的路由器，所述路由器经网络连接到云服务器、控制终端和所述无线通信装置。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的电器配电***，其特征在于： 所述控制终端为手机、电脑中的任意一个或几个。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的电器配电***，其特征在于：所述继电器组装置包括相互并联的总继电器和分继电器，总继电器和分继电器连接家用电器。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的电器配电***，其特征在于：所述微处理器采用型号为STM32F107的微控制器芯片。
CN201420412433.3U 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 一种基于物联网的电器配电*** Expired - Fee Related CN204089342U (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420412433.3U CN204089342U (zh) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 一种基于物联网的电器配电***

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420412433.3U CN204089342U (zh) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 一种基于物联网的电器配电***

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204089342U true CN204089342U (zh) 2015-01-07

Family

ID=52182013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420412433.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204089342U (zh) 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 一种基于物联网的电器配电***

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204089342U (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105024198A (zh) * 2015-07-05 2015-11-04 杭州德澜科技有限公司 智能插头
CN106125689A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-16 轩脉家居科技（上海）有限公司 一种继电器式多种家居智能化控制***

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105024198A (zh) * 2015-07-05 2015-11-04 杭州德澜科技有限公司 智能插头
CN106125689A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-16 轩脉家居科技（上海）有限公司 一种继电器式多种家居智能化控制***

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202939450U (zh) 一种家居电量监控***
CN104009340A (zh) 一种基于网络控制的智能插座
CN102915021A (zh) 智能供电控制***
CN105511278A (zh) 一种具备家庭智能网关功能的智能开关及智能家居***
CN103208709B (zh) 无线智能插座
CN104793519A (zh) 一种智能家居电子开关
CN202159234U (zh) 一种无线控制电源开关装置
CN204089342U (zh) 一种基于物联网的电器配电***
CN204331328U (zh) 一种物联网家居智能开关插座
CN108388143A (zh) 一种带机械开关的智能面板开关及智能家居***
CN103191539B (zh) 一种有关消防联动设备的多线控制装置及方法
CN104377809A (zh) 通信局站低压配电***的智能化控制装置
CN104486090A (zh) 网络接入设备及其电源管理方法
CN204558815U (zh) 基于STM32和zigbee的高性能组网节能插座
CN204374712U (zh) 带过流保护和能量统计的Wi-Fi转换插座及家电智能控制***
CN105680564A (zh) 一种基于物联网互联互通的电器配电***
CN205377449U (zh) 一种具有云端报警功能的智能断路器***
CN208060957U (zh) 一种带机械开关的智能面板开关及智能家居***
CN201191364Y (zh) 一种带电源控制器的电器控制***
CN104678858A (zh) 带过流保护和能量统计的Wi-Fi转换插座及家电智能控制***
CN205301895U (zh) 一种基于Arduino单片机的智能电闸***
CN202886958U (zh) 一种基于Z-wave的无线电量监测控制器
CN205405858U (zh) 智能控制开关插座面板
CN205545383U (zh) 一种智能家电远程控制***
CN203909589U (zh) 一种可远程控制电源开关的智能控制***

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150107

Termination date: 20170724

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee