CN204084840U - A kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving - Google Patents

A kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204084840U
CN204084840U CN201420474115.XU CN201420474115U CN204084840U CN 204084840 U CN204084840 U CN 204084840U CN 201420474115 U CN201420474115 U CN 201420474115U CN 204084840 U CN204084840 U CN 204084840U
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China
Prior art keywords
steel plate
plate
hot
blast stove
inner layer
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CN201420474115.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张榕杰
俞建洪
赵长兴
黄成梠
韩枝宏
薛瑜
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FUJIAN ETERNAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT Co Ltd
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FUJIAN ETERNAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving, and body of heater adopts steel plate to form ectonexine structure, and the inner layer steel plate of this body of heater adopts heatproof to be not less than the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate of 800 DEG C, and this inner layer steel plate is evenly laid with a plurality of airing hole; The outer layer plate of described body of heater is carbon steel material, ventilation passageway is configured with between this outer layer plate and described inner layer steel plate, the air inlet of this bottom, ventilation passageway connects the annular all gas storehouses connected, and the inlet end in the equal gas storehouse of this annular is provided with the frequency conversion fan for providing wind regime.To replace to this new and innovative the castable interior wall of traditional hot-blast stove with heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, Thermal Efficiency of Hot Blast Stoves and service efficiency can be improved, there is energy-efficient, short construction period, portable construction feature simultaneously, to become in hot-blast stove field a great innovation.

Description

A kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving
Technical field
The utility model belongs to industrial hot-air stove field, relates to a kind of hot-blast stove, particularly a kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving.
Background technology
In the industrial production, hot-blast stove is widely used in the raw material of industry drying fields such as pottery oven dry, stone flour oven dry.The inwall of tradition hot-blast stove is built by laying bricks or stones by fire-resistant pouring material and high-alumina brick to form, and whole body of heater is very heavy, and the thermal efficiency is low, and heat energy loss is large.For the hot-blast stove of 6,000,000 kilocalories, the deadweight of traditional hot-blast stove is about 80 tons, and foundation of civil work investment is large, and the body of heater pouring construction cycle is long, and construction area area is large.Tradition hot-blast stove because of inwall be fire-resistant pouring material, fire-resistant pouring material can absorb a part of heat while the effect playing insulation, when body of heater needs care and maintenance, after needing blowing out to wait for the cooling of fire-resistant pouring material, maintenance personal just can enter maintenance in stove, under the prerequisite of opening air-introduced machine accelerating cooling, at least also need within 6-8 hour, just can cool down, not only increase the power consumption of user, also waste the time of user's preciousness, be not easy to care and maintenance.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiency that traditional hot-blast stove exists, the utility model provides a kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving, have energy-efficient, short construction period, portable construction feature, compare traditional hot-blast stove structure simultaneously, basis is novel also improves Thermal Efficiency of Hot Blast Stoves and service efficiency.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:
A Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove for novel high-efficiency and energy-saving, body of heater adopts steel plate to form ectonexine structure, and the inner layer steel plate of this body of heater adopts heatproof to be not less than the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate of 800 DEG C, and this inner layer steel plate is evenly laid with a plurality of airing hole; The outer layer plate of described body of heater is carbon steel material, ventilation passageway is configured with between this outer layer plate and described inner layer steel plate, the air inlet of this bottom, ventilation passageway connects the annular all gas storehouses connected, and the inlet end in the equal gas storehouse of this annular is provided with the frequency conversion fan for providing wind regime.
Described inner layer steel plate is divided at least two sections of convergent footpath from bottom to up, this at least two sections adjacent two be intersegmentally configured with interlayer gap.
The corresponding end of adjacent two sections of described at least two sections upwards mutually flushes in level or is staggeredly set.
The lateral wall of described outer layer plate has also been sticked heat-insulation layer.
After adopting such scheme, the utility model is relative to the beneficial effect of prior art:
1) this new steel plate hot-blast stove can improve the burnout rate of fuel, the air-cooled interlayer (ventilation passageway) of steel plate hot wind furnace forms isobaric air compartment, adopt isobaric air compartment principle, cooling air is mixed in burner hearth uniformly by the airing hole (better also by interlayer gap) on inner layer steel plate surface, inside and outside two-sided cooling is carried out to inner layer steel plate, by the surface temperature control of inner layer steel plate below 500 DEG C, ensure the metal structure intensity of heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, and for providing the hot-air of about 150 DEG C in burner hearth; A large amount of hot-airs provides sufficient oxygen for the fuel in stove, and plays combustion-supporting effect, guarantees that fuel can burn completely;
2) this new steel plate hot-blast stove effectively can also improve the thermal efficiency of hot-blast stove, the two-sided cooling effect of cooling air in described steel plate hot wind furnace interlayer, effectively inner layer steel plate is cooled, simultaneously can melt down in thorax by airstrip by radiation and the heat being passed to inner layer steel plate, final reduction radiation heat loss becomes estranged body of heater radiation loss;
3) technical solutions of the utility model accurately can regulate the heat supply temperature of hot-blast stove fast, the air distribution of steel plate hot-blast furnace body is completed by frequency conversion fan, by regulating frequency conversion fan, can effectively adjust the cold blast rate infiltrating burner hearth inside, thus adjusting the heat supply temperature of hot-blast stove quickly and accurately;
4) this new technique scheme can provide economy execution conditions efficiently, because the utility model innovatively replaces the castable interior wall (wherein key technology point adopts isobaric air compartment principle and two-sided cooling technology dexterously) of traditional hot-blast stove with heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, for realizing prefabrication, on-site consolidation provides advantage, substantially reduces construction period; Adopt heat-resisting steel sheet and plate effectively to reduce the weight of hot-blast stove itself, for 6,000,000 kilocalorie hot-blast stoves, body of heater deadweight is no more than 10T, significantly reduces the cost of hot-blast stove capital construction and equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this new steel plate hot-blast stove;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment schematic diagram of this new steel plate hot-blast stove inner layer steel plate;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment schematic diagram of this new steel plate hot-blast stove inner layer steel plate.
Label declaration
Inner layer steel plate 1 airing hole 10
First inner layer steel plate 11 second inner layer steel plate 12
3rd inner layer steel plate 13 interlayer gap 14
Outer layer plate 2 ventilates passageway 3
Heat-insulation layer 4 annular all gas storehouses 5
Burner 7 is put at frequency conversion fan 6 end
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this case is described in further detail.
This case relates to a kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving, and as shown in Figure 1, body of heater adopts whole steel sheet to make, and forms inside and outside two-layer structure, comprises inner layer steel plate 1 and outer layer plate 2.
Specifically, the inner layer steel plate 1 of body of heater adopts heatproof to be not less than the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate of 800 DEG C, can select the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate of heatproof 800-1200 DEG C, and in practical application, excellent employing heatproof reaches the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate of 1800 DEG C is good.Inner layer steel plate 1 is evenly laid with a plurality of airing hole 10 (see Fig. 2).Its material of outer layer plate 2 of body of heater is carbon steel material, can adopt ordinary carbon steel material (such as Q235 carbon steel).Have gap between outer layer plate 2 and inner layer steel plate 1 and be configured with ventilation passageway 3, the upper end in this ventilation passageway 3 is closed, and the circular air inlet mouth of bottom connects the annular all gas storehouses 5 connected, and ventilation passageway 3 is configured to the air-cooled interlayer of isobaric air compartment.The inlet end in annular all gas storehouses 5 is provided with the frequency conversion fan 6 for providing wind regime.
Can put burner 7 by the efficient end of furnace bottom when this novel vertical steel plate hot wind furnace uses and provide thermal source, the end, puts the heat radiation of burner 7 combustion fuel generation and is delivered on internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate (inner layer steel plate 1).By frequency conversion fan 6 to annular all gas storehouse 5 air blast, annular all gas storehouse 5 balancedly rouses normal temperature air in ventilation passageway 3.Normal temperature air forms equipressure in ventilation passageway 3; and by the airing hole 10 on internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate to air blast in burner hearth; form a two-sided cooling layer; one air cooling wall is formed especially in the inner wall surface of internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate; guarantee that the surface temperature of internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate is not higher than 500 DEG C, protection internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate.A large amount of normal temperature airs rouses by frequency conversion fan 6 passageway 3 of entering to ventilate, while cooling internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, burning radiation and the heat being passed to internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate are melted down in thorax with the form transmission of hot blast, be mixed in the high-temperature flue gas of fuel combustion generation, may be adjusted to the heat smoke that temperature is 200 DEG C-700 DEG C, for industry provides heat energy, reduce thermal loss.Preferably, the lateral wall of outer layer plate 2 also can be sticked heat-insulation layer 4, for reducing radiation loss further.
Here it is important to note that due to fireproof high-temperature resistant requirement, traditional hot-blast stove all can only adopt fire-resistant pouring material manufacture, and steel are due to the limitation of fire resistance, perhaps can expect but really cannot apply realization in prior art.This is novel is apply dexterously and in conjunction with isobaric wind principle and two-sided cooling technology, designed by flexible structure, innovatively designs steel plate hot wind furnace structure, to become in hot-blast stove field a great innovation.
Further, consider that steel plate is heated and understand expansion status, according to stove size in design, preferably inner layer steel plate 1 is divided at least two sections from bottom to up, namely be divided at least two independently cylinders, each drum diameter is successively decreased from top to bottom, and each cylinder can stretch in free wxpansion.As in the specific embodiment that provides in Fig. 1, inner layer steel plate 1 is divided into three sections, is the first inner layer steel plate 11, second inner layer steel plate 12 and the 3rd inner layer steel plate 13 under upper.Adopt described independent segmented formula design; whole internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate inner sleeve expanded by heating can be reduced first and the Superposed Deformation amount formed; second described in, at least two sections adjacent two are intersegmentally configured with interlayer gap (as being configured with interlayer gap 14 between the first inner layer steel plate 11 and the second inner layer steel plate 12 in Fig. 3); cold air passes through at a high speed from this interlayer gap; brattice is formed at the inwall of internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate; greatly strengthen the effect of two-sided cooling, protect internal layer heat-resisting steel sheet and plate further.Preferably, the corresponding end of adjacent two sections of described inner layer steel plate 1 upwards mutually flushes in level or is staggeredly set (as shown in Figure 3), and this structural design is more conducive to interlayer gap and plays effect.
The utility model Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove adopts forced-air blast mode, can the effective regulation and control blow rate required by frequency conversion fan 6, can the temperature of outlet hot blast of accurate adjustment hot-blast stove by the adjustment blow rate required, conveniently can adjust the load of hot-blast stove.Separately, this novel vertical steel plate hot wind furnace is in installation process, the agent structures such as inner layer steel plate sleeve (inner layer steel plate 1), carbon steel shell (outer layer plate 2) can by prefabrication, erecting bed directly lifts splicing and can complete, and substantially reduces engineering time and the construction cost of hot-blast stove.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations done with the utility model right change and modify, and all should belong to the scope of the utility model claim.

Claims (4)

1. a Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove for novel high-efficiency and energy-saving, is characterized in that: body of heater adopts steel plate to form ectonexine structure, and the inner layer steel plate of this body of heater adopts heatproof to be not less than the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate of 800 DEG C, and this inner layer steel plate is evenly laid with a plurality of airing hole; The outer layer plate of described body of heater is carbon steel material, ventilation passageway is configured with between this outer layer plate and described inner layer steel plate, the air inlet of this bottom, ventilation passageway connects the annular all gas storehouses connected, and the inlet end in the equal gas storehouse of this annular is provided with the frequency conversion fan for providing wind regime.
2. the Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of a kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described inner layer steel plate is divided at least two sections of convergent footpath from bottom to up, this at least two sections adjacent two be intersegmentally configured with interlayer gap.
3. the Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of a kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the corresponding end of adjacent two sections of described at least two sections upwards mutually flushes in level or is staggeredly set.
4. the Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of a kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the lateral wall of described outer layer plate has also been sticked heat-insulation layer.
CN201420474115.XU 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 A kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving Active CN204084840U (en)

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CN201420474115.XU CN204084840U (en) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 A kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420474115.XU CN204084840U (en) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 A kind of Vertical Steel Plate hot-blast stove of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104374081A (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-02-25 福建永恒能源管理有限公司 Novel efficient energy-saving vertical steel plate hot air furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104374081A (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-02-25 福建永恒能源管理有限公司 Novel efficient energy-saving vertical steel plate hot air furnace

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Novel efficient energy-saving vertical steel plate hot air furnace

Effective date of registration: 20171123

Granted publication date: 20150107

Pledgee: Industrial Bank Limited by Share Ltd Quanzhou branch

Pledgor: Fujian Eternal Energy Management Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2017350000136

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20181119

Granted publication date: 20150107

Pledgee: Industrial Bank Limited by Share Ltd Quanzhou branch

Pledgor: Fujian Eternal Energy Management Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2017350000136

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right