CN204063644U - A kind of solar heat-pump water heater - Google Patents
A kind of solar heat-pump water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204063644U CN204063644U CN201420415794.3U CN201420415794U CN204063644U CN 204063644 U CN204063644 U CN 204063644U CN 201420415794 U CN201420415794 U CN 201420415794U CN 204063644 U CN204063644 U CN 204063644U
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- chamber
- heat
- water heater
- solar
- pump
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to a kind of solar heat-pump water heater field.A kind of solar heat-pump water heater, the heat pump components comprising heat collector, the water tank be connected with heat collector and be arranged in water tank, described heat pump components comprises the compressor, condenser, choke valve and the evaporimeter that connect successively; Comprise tank box, described tank box top arranges the first chamber and installation condenser second chamber of installing evaporimeter, and its underpart arranges the installation chamber installing compressor and choke valve; Described first chamber connects heat collector water inlet and delivery port respectively by attemperater; The electromagnetic valve of connection first chamber and the second chamber is set between described first chamber and the second chamber.Heat pump is combined with flat solar water heater by the utility model, wherein heat pump and solar water container into a single integrated structure, make full use of the heat pump course of work produce heat; Like this problem that the overcast and rainy heating effect of solar water heater existence is poor is well solved, and the electricity consumed is few.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar heat-pump water heater field, particularly based on the Teat pump boiler of detachable solar flat water heater.
Background technology
Solar heat-pump water heater, by solar energy heating and heat pump combined, reach the function of lasting hot-water supply.Current solar heat-pump water heater comprises solar thermal collector, the solar water container be connected with solar thermal collector, the heat pump that can heat the water in solar water container, solar thermal collector comprises solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, the radiant energy of the sun is converted into heat energy and is used for heating water by solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, sunk by hot water floating cold water, thermal-collecting tube circulation thermal-arrest, hot water storage is in solar water container.
Can the absorb water low temperature heat energy of air of heat pump is converted into high temperature heat, with the object reaching heating water of doing work on a small quantity.Solar energy is the main mode of heating of water heater, heat pump is auxiliary heating mode, water can be heated to more than design temperature by solar thermal collector when sunny, now without the need to using heat pump, but sunlight not enough or overcast and rainy time, water cannot be heated to more than design temperature by solar energy, and now heat pump automatically starts solar heat pump pattern and utilizes solar heat pump to heat water to more than design temperature.
But, the heat pump used at present as auxiliary heating system, the air energy heat pump being.Although sunlight not enough or overcast and rainy time, water cannot be heated to design temperature by solar energy, but, can feed water and be heated to certain temperature, the water of this temperature is higher than the water temperature in nature, particularly also have effectively high temperature around heat collector, have certain energy to utilize, and also do not utilize at present.General, in solar water heater, the compressor of heat pump is all be separated to arrange, and arranges radiator fan; Like this for high-rise floor, particularly use the user of flat plate solar water heater, be separated the compressor arranged and extremely take up room, and also produce hot blast.So here, need a kind of solar heat-pump water heater of integration of suitable flat plate solar water heater, adopt integrated design, the heat produced is made full use of in conjunction with solar energy, thus reach the object of economize energy in heat pump.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: provide a kind of solar heat-pump water heater, heat pump is combined with flat solar water heater, the problem poor for the overcast and rainy heating effect of solar water heater existence well solves, and the electricity consumed is less, controller also makes it use and becomes very convenient.
Technical solutions of the utility model are: a kind of solar heat-pump water heater, the heat pump components comprising heat collector, the water tank be connected with heat collector and be arranged in water tank, and described heat pump components comprises the compressor, condenser, choke valve and the evaporimeter that connect successively; Comprise tank box, described tank box top arranges the first chamber and installation condenser second chamber of installing evaporimeter, and its underpart arranges the installation chamber installing compressor and choke valve; Described first chamber connects heat collector water inlet and delivery port respectively by attemperater; The electromagnetic valve of connection first chamber and the second chamber is set between described first chamber and the second chamber.
Further understanding, the utility model with a kind of integrated heat pump and solar water heater are provided; Mainly comprise two parts, one is flat type solar heat collector, and two is split water tanks; Described water tank upper adopts can be communicated with dual cavity, corresponding evaporimeter and the condenser installing heat pump, and such solar energy can heat two chambers simultaneously; When overcast and rainy, dual cavity is separated; Solar thermal collector heats the first chamber, but wherein hot water can not reach people and needs hot water temperature, and such heat pump is started working, and namely to the second chamber heating, ensures that hot water exports.
Preferably, described installation cavity bottom installs compressor, and install chamber top and arrange radiator fan, described installation chamber sidewall arranges even some air vents; Described first chamber arranges ventilation heat abstractor and is communicated with the air outlet installing chamber and the first chamber roof.General compressor and radiator fan are independent separate device, adopt the structure of integral type here, and make full use of for compressor generation heat, cooled by hot blast, ensure to make full use of heat by heat abstractor at the first chamber; Reduce power consumption.
Preferably, described first chamber and the second chamber are followed successively by stainless steel layer, heat-insulation layer and overcoat from the inside to the outside, and described stainless steel layer internal layer smears thermal insulation coatings.First chamber and the second chamber are attemperater, arrange multilayer protection, are conducive to reducing heat exhaustion.
Preferably, arrange thermal-insulation baffle plate between the first chamber and the second chamber, described electromagnetic valve is arranged on bottom thermal-insulation baffle plate.Electromagnetic valve is mainly when solar energy works, and make the first chamber and the second chamber keep being communicated with, such water tank volume maximizes, and makes full use of solar energy.When overcast and rainy, electromagnetic valve is closed, the first chamber solar thermal collector, and such solar energy heating water tank volume reduces, and ensures temperature fast lifting.Second chamber utilizes heat pump simultaneously, and the first chamber is low-temperature heat source, and the second chamber is high temperature low-temperature heat source.
Preferably, the first chamber is less than the second chamber capacity, owing to mainly heating, in order to ensure that the hot water water yield second chamber capacity is preferably the twice of the first chamber capacity the second chamber when heat pump.
Preferably, install temperature tactility apparatus respectively in described first chamber and the second chamber, described temperature sensor is mounted on the controller on tank box; Described electromagnetic valve connection control device.For better controlling and regulating this device, temperature and other functional parts that controller better controls each chamber are set, are convenient for people to use.
The utility model beneficial effect is:
The utility model provides a kind of solar heat-pump water heater of integration, is combined by heat pump with flat solar water heater, wherein heat pump and solar water container into a single integrated structure, make full use of the heat pump course of work produce heat; Like this problem that the overcast and rainy heating effect of solar water heater existence is poor is well solved, and the electricity consumed is less.
The utility model, by adopting integrated design, reduces device and takes up room, and is applicable to high-rise building balcony and uses; Meanwhile, the utility model by the heat that produces in heat pump in conjunction with solar energy fully in conjunction with utilization, thus reach the object of economize energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model illustrative view of functional configuration;
Wherein, 1-heat collector, 2-tank box, 3-second chamber, 4-first chamber, 5-install chamber, 6-compressor, 7-evaporimeter, 8-condenser, 9-radiator fan, 10-heat abstractor, 11-air vent, 12-air outlet, 13-dividing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of solar heat-pump water heater, comprise heat collector 1, the water tank be connected with heat collector 1 and the heat pump components be arranged in water tank, described heat pump components comprises the compressor 6, condenser 8, choke valve and the evaporimeter 7 that connect successively; Comprise tank box 2, described tank box 2 top arranges the first chamber 4 and installation condenser 8 second chamber 3 of installing evaporimeter 7, and its underpart arranges the installation chamber 5 installing compressor 6 and choke valve; Described first chamber 4 connects heat collector 1 water inlet and delivery port respectively by attemperater; The electromagnetic valve of connection first chamber 4 and the second chamber 3 is set between described first chamber 4 and the second chamber 3.
Wherein, install compressor 6 bottom described installation chamber 5, install chamber 5 top and arrange radiator fan 9, described installation chamber 5 sidewall arranges even some air vents 11; Described first chamber 4 arranges ventilation heat abstractor 10 and is communicated with the air outlet 12 installing chamber 5 and the first chamber 4 top.
The utility model focuses on solar water heater water tank and heat pump integrated setting.Be combined to water tank by compressor in heat pump 6 from separate type in the past, one is save space, and two is that the acting of abundant heat pump produces heat, reduces power consumption.By arranging in water tank and can being communicated with dual cavity, corresponding evaporimeter 7 and the condenser 8 installing heat pump, such solar energy can heat two chambers simultaneously, makes full use of solar energy; When overcast and rainy, dual cavity is separated; Solar thermal collector 1 heats the first chamber 4, but wherein hot water can not reach people and needs hot water temperature, and such heat pump is started working, and namely heats the second chamber 3, ensures that hot water exports.
Implement to be described to the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise solar thermal collector 1 and water tank, solar thermal collector 1 adopts plate type solar vacuum tube collector 1 here, and water tank adopts the integral structure be combined with heat pump; Wherein, solar thermal collector 1 is connected by insulating tube with water tank.
Wherein, water tank comprises tank box 2, tank box 2 top is symmetrical arranged the first chamber 4 and the second chamber 3, first chamber 4 and the second chamber 3 and is separated by thermal-insulation baffle plate 13, bottom thermal-insulation baffle plate 13, wherein arrange the electromagnetic valve that can be communicated with the first chamber 4 and the second chamber 3.Arrange bottom tank box 2 and install chamber 5, install bottom chamber 5 and install compressor 6, radiator fan 9 is installed on its top.Install bottom chamber 5 and sidewall also arranges air vent 11, air vent 11 is evenly arranged along installation chamber 5 sidewall, install chamber 5 top and evenly arrange through hole, these through holes are communicated with the heat abstractor 10 in the first chamber 4, and heat abstractor 10 is communicated with the air outlet 12 being arranged on the first chamber 4 top.Heat abstractor 10 adopts spiral copper pipe, and also can be aluminum pipe, heat abstractor 10 upper-lower position arranges switch respectively, mainly when fine day, closes heat abstractor 10, prevents heat losses.
Wherein, heat pump components comprises compressor 6, condenser 8, choke valve and evaporimeter 7.Compressor 6, condenser 8, choke valve and evaporimeter 7 successively head and the tail are communicated with, and condenser 8 is arranged on the second chamber 3 here, and evaporimeter 7 is arranged on the first chamber 4, and compressor 6 and choke valve are arranged on installs chamber 5.
Here integral structure makes, and device takes up room minimizing, is applicable to high-rise building balcony and uses; Meanwhile, the heat that in heat pump, compressor 6 produces all is made full use of by heat abstractor 10, thus better saves electricity.
Here optimize further, the first chamber 4 is less than the second chamber 3 capacity, owing to mainly heating the second chamber 3 when heat pump, in order to ensure that the hot water water yield second chamber 3 capacity is preferably the twice of the first chamber 4 capacity.
Preferably, described first chamber 4 and the second chamber 3 are followed successively by stainless steel layer, heat-insulation layer and overcoat from the inside to the outside, and described stainless steel layer internal layer smears thermal insulation coatings.First chamber 4 and the second chamber 3 are attemperater, arrange multilayer protection, are conducive to reducing heat exhaustion.
Preferably, install temperature tactility apparatus respectively in described first chamber 4 and the second chamber 3, described temperature sensor is mounted on the controller on tank box 2; Described electromagnetic valve connection control device.For better controlling and regulating this device, temperature and other functional parts that controller better controls each chamber are set, are convenient for people to use.Electromagnetic valve is mainly when solar energy works, and make the first chamber 4 and the second chamber 3 keep being communicated with, such water tank volume maximizes, and makes full use of solar energy.When overcast and rainy, electromagnetic valve is closed, and the first chamber 4 is communicated with solar thermal collector 1, and such solar energy heating water tank volume reduces, and ensures temperature fast lifting.Second chamber 3 utilizes heat pump simultaneously, and the first chamber 4 is low-temperature heat source, and the second chamber 3 is high temperature low-temperature heat source.
Claims (6)
1. a solar heat-pump water heater, the heat pump components comprising heat collector, the water tank be connected with heat collector and be arranged in water tank, described heat pump components comprises the compressor, condenser, choke valve and the evaporimeter that connect successively; It is characterized in that: comprise tank box, described tank box top arranges the first chamber and installation condenser second chamber of installing evaporimeter, and its underpart arranges the installation chamber installing compressor and choke valve; Described first chamber connects heat collector water inlet and delivery port respectively by attemperater; The electromagnetic valve of connection first chamber and the second chamber is set between described first chamber and the second chamber.
2. a kind of solar heat-pump water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described installation cavity bottom installs compressor, and install chamber top and arrange radiator fan, described installation chamber sidewall arranges even some air vents; Described first chamber arranges ventilation heat abstractor and is communicated with the air outlet installing chamber and the first chamber roof.
3. a kind of solar heat-pump water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first chamber and the second chamber are followed successively by stainless steel layer, heat-insulation layer and overcoat from the inside to the outside, and described stainless steel layer internal layer smears thermal insulation coatings.
4. a kind of solar heat-pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: arrange thermal-insulation baffle plate between the first chamber and the second chamber, described electromagnetic valve is arranged on bottom thermal-insulation baffle plate.
5. a kind of solar heat-pump water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: install temperature tactility apparatus respectively in described first chamber and the second chamber, described temperature sensor is mounted on the controller on tank box; Described electromagnetic valve connection control device.
6. a kind of solar heat-pump water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second chamber is at least the twice of the first chamber capacity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420415794.3U CN204063644U (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of solar heat-pump water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420415794.3U CN204063644U (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of solar heat-pump water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204063644U true CN204063644U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420415794.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204063644U (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of solar heat-pump water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204063644U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104142029A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-12 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | Solar heat pump water heater |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201420415794.3U patent/CN204063644U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104142029A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-12 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | Solar heat pump water heater |
| CN104142029B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-03 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | A kind of solar heat-pump water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Effective date of abandoning: 20160203 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |