CN204047460U - For the planting groove of roof agricultural - Google Patents
For the planting groove of roof agricultural Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204047460U CN204047460U CN201420514053.0U CN201420514053U CN204047460U CN 204047460 U CN204047460 U CN 204047460U CN 201420514053 U CN201420514053 U CN 201420514053U CN 204047460 U CN204047460 U CN 204047460U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- planting groove
- wind
- shaped component
- ring
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural production, in particular to a kind of planting groove for roof agricultural.It comprises the layer that keeps out the wind, plantation layer and water-storage-drainage layer; The layer that keeps out the wind is arranged on the top of plantation layer; Water-storage-drainage layer is arranged on the below of plantation layer; The layer that keeps out the wind comprises ring-shaped component and support bar; One end of support bar is connected with ring-shaped component, and the other end is connected with water-storage-drainage layer through plantation layer.The planting groove for roof agricultural that the utility model provides, plantation layer arranges ring-shaped component, by seedling cultivation in ring-shaped component, forms the layer that keeps out the wind of seedling, adds the wind loading rating of plant at Seedling Stage.The utility model structure is simple, when not needing the cost costed a lot of money, just improves the wind loading rating in Young Plant seedling stage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural production, in particular to a kind of planting groove for roof agricultural.
Background technology
The resource in arable land of China own is very short, and support the population of 22% with the arable land in the whole world 7%, this to create the miracle of Ge Ling world shock then.In recent years, along with the fast development of China's economy, the total cultivated area of China is also constantly being reduced, and the agricultural production of China is subject more and more heavier pressure.
Facing so severe form, walk urban eco-agriculture route, is the only way of the future of agriculture development.The associated production pattern of current urban eco-agriculture and technology not perfect, but blank is roughly formed.City is exactly high buildings and large mansions to our general impression, and asphalt road etc., most of soil is all buried in underground by cement steel, does not have the space of plant growth.New a kind of agricultural Model is also born thereupon, and one of them is exactly roof agricultural, garden agricultural, etc., and continually develop innovation along with agrotechnical, high-new agriculture cultivation technology also produces thereupon, such as water culture, gas till etc.
Roof agricultural, as its name suggests, utilize the space plantation flowers on roof, melon and fruit, vegetables, grain, wet goods crop exactly, and because roof planting crops can reduce solar radiation greatly, climate comfort, thus make room cool in summer and warm in winter, reduce air conditioner load: during summer high temperature, indoor air temperature can reduce by 5-6 DEG C usually, the winter of severe cold is higher 2-3 DEG C than not having the indoor temperature of roof top garden, use measuring and calculating in 120 days by 18 square metres of house summer air-conditionings, cover green roof power consumption 3000KWH more than fewer than naked appentice.One mu of green plants can produce oxygen 14.4 tons for 1 year, absorbing carbon dioxide 21.6 tons.The general primary raw material of soil making ground is matured waste, wood sawdust, wormwood artemisia stalk, biogas scum, rapeseed cake etc., and these house refuses, through twice laid, change over soil, reach purification by plant absorption, and this is also a kind of mode of process house refuse.
So not only considerably increase the green area coverage in city, also provide a large amount of agricultural product outputs; Not only can reach the effect beautified with environment purification, and considerable economic benefit can be brought, improve the quality of life of self.
Roof agricultural especially occurs less in China in the north, mostly existing Built Projects is to adopt cement and separation layer such as masonry collocation waterproof, root resistance etc. to build small sections of a vegetable plot, roof, be unfavorable for that plant seedlings period is to the opposing of disaster caused by a windstorm, and construction speed is slow, higher to the requirement of roof load-bearing, be not easy to product renewing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of planting groove for roof agricultural, to solve the above problems.
Embodiments provides a kind of planting groove for roof agricultural of the present utility model, comprise the layer that keeps out the wind, plantation layer and water-storage-drainage layer;
The layer that keeps out the wind is arranged on the top of plantation layer;
Water-storage-drainage layer is arranged on the below of plantation layer;
The layer that keeps out the wind comprises ring-shaped component and support bar;
One end of support bar is connected with ring-shaped component, and the other end is connected with water-storage-drainage layer through plantation layer.
Further, ring-shaped component being provided with bamboo pole fixture, improving the wind-proof performance of ring-shaped component for bamboo pole and ring-shaped component being fixed together.
Further, plantation layer is cell body container, is provided with growth substrate, for planting plants in cell body container.
Further, the top in the outside of cell body container is provided with conduit coupling.
Further, the edge of the upper shed of cell body container is provided with strip flange.
Further, water-storage-drainage layer comprises drainage plate and catch basin;
Drainage plate is arranged on below plantation layer, for discharging the moisture got off that oozes of plantation layer in catch basin.
Further, between plantation layer and drainage plate, be provided with filter course, could arrange into water-storage-drainage layer after making the moisture filter of infiltration in plantation layer.
Further, catch basin is provided with draining ventilating opening, for being discharged by moisture unnecessary in catch basin.
Further, the bottom 5cm of draining ventilating opening distance catch basin.
The planting groove for roof agricultural that the utility model provides, plantation layer arranges ring-shaped component, by seedling cultivation in ring-shaped component, forms the layer that keeps out the wind of seedling, adds the wind loading rating of plant at Seedling Stage.The utility model structure is simple, when not needing the cost costed a lot of money, just improves the wind loading rating in Young Plant seedling stage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model for the planting groove of roof agricultural;
Fig. 2 is the utility model ring-shaped component structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model cultivation box plane;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of the utility model drainage plate;
Fig. 6 is the B-B cutaway view of the utility model Fig. 5.
In figure, 1: ring-shaped component; 2: support bar; 3: growth substrate; 4: strip flange; 5: cell body container; 6: filter course; 7: drainage plate; 8: catch basin; 9: draining ventilating opening; 10: bamboo pole fixture; 11: bamboo pole.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, carry out clear, complete description by the technical solution of the utility model below.Obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
As shown in drawings, the utility model provides the planting groove for roof agricultural, comprises the layer that keeps out the wind, plantation layer and water-storage-drainage layer;
The layer that keeps out the wind is arranged on the top of plantation layer;
Water-storage-drainage layer is arranged on the below of plantation layer;
The layer that keeps out the wind comprises ring-shaped component 1 and support bar 2;
One end of support bar 2 is connected with ring-shaped component 1, and the other end is connected with water-storage-drainage layer through plantation layer.
Whole planting groove is divided into three layers, and keep out the wind layer, middle part plantation layer, bottom drainage blanket on top.Layer core component that keep out the wind is ring-shaped component 1, this assembly is 8 × 8cm hollow cylinder, top hang down 4 support bars 2 be fixed on that the high 20cm cylinder of planting bottom layer is connected, buckle, junction button is had between parts and parts, according to circumstances can increase and decrease component count, sponge plate is hung, to alleviate the rigid shock power of blast to seedling in the ring-shaped component 1 of the top.
Further, ring-shaped component 1 being provided with bamboo pole fixture 10, improving the wind-proof performance of ring-shaped component 1 for bamboo pole 11 and ring-shaped component 1 being fixed together.
It is pointed out that bamboo pole fixture 10 can be a very simple retainer ring, also can be geometrical clamp etc., as long as bamboo pole 11 and ring-shaped component 1 can be fixed together by it.
Also it is pointed out that bamboo pole fixture 10 can be one, also can be arrange multiple, its magnitude setting can be determined according to actual conditions.
Further, plantation layer is cell body container 5, is provided with growth substrate 3, for planting plants in cell body container 5.
Plantation layer is cell body container 5, in container, arrange growth substrate 3, thickness is 15-20cm, and plantation layer plants the green plants such as stringy stonecrop or the ground such as a variety of Chinese cabbage, spinach by vegetables, planting high strain plant in windproof assembly and plantation layer middle and lower part, can the making full use of of implementation space.
Further, the top in the outside of cell body container 5 is provided with conduit coupling.
On the top in the overall outside of cell body container 5, conduit coupling is set, so that the connection between each planting container.By conduit coupling, each cell body container 5 is linked together, just can form a complete wind break, make wind-shielding function better.
Further, the edge of the upper shed of cell body container 5 is provided with strip flange 4.
Can extended bar flange in the edge of the upper shed of cell body container 5 body, flow to ground with the various container rear defence sealing that is stitched together of planting of box lunch from the side of container body.
Further, water-storage-drainage layer comprises drainage plate 7 and catch basin 8;
Drainage plate 7 is arranged on below plantation layer, for discharging the moisture got off that oozes of plantation layer in catch basin 8.
Bottom is water draining and accumulating layer, is namely catch basin 8 at container body inner bottom part, makes savings in container body both maintain certain moisture, can reduce again spilling of plantation base-material in container body.
Plantation layer, namely has moisture by modes such as rainy or pourings in cell body container 5 and stores, for plant provides enough moisture, but, when moisture is larger, just need moisture to ooze out, avoid situation drowned for plant to occur.
Further, between plantation layer and drainage plate 7, be provided with filter course 6, could arrange into water-storage-drainage layer after making the moisture filter of infiltration in plantation layer.
Layer will be planted, namely when the water stored by modes such as rainy or pourings in cell body container 5 is permeated downwards, if do not filtered, not only likely the growth substrate 3 in cell body container 5 can be taken out of, too much the plant in cell body container 5 may be caused to survive because of the growth substrate 3 taken out of in addition.
Therefore, between cell body container 5 and water-storage-drainage layer, arranging filter course 6, can be one piece of simple filter, and also can be a simple screen pack, be protected by the growth substrate 3 bottom cell body container 5, be alternatively the loss being equivalent to decrease water and soil.
Further, catch basin 8 is provided with draining ventilating opening 9, for being discharged by moisture unnecessary in catch basin 8.
When rainwater is more sufficient, catch basin 8 likely can store full water, if discharged by water not in time, the moisture in cell body container 5 cannot ooze out in time, and the moisture in growth substrate 3 will be caused too high, and plant may be drowned.
In order to avoid such situation occurs, catch basin 8 arranges draining ventilating opening 9, not only excessive moisture can be discharged in catch basin 8, can also moisture in cell body container 5 few time, moisture in catch basin 8 is taken in cell body container 5 by ventilation, provides moisture to plant.
Further, draining ventilating opening 9 is apart from the bottom 5cm of catch basin 8.
The height of draining ventilating opening 9 arranges too high, and can increase the weight of catch basin 8, especially when catch basin 8 stores full water, the weight of whole device can be larger, when being arranged on roof like this, can increase the heavy burden on roof.
It is too low that the height of draining ventilating opening 9 is arranged, and cannot play again the effect of retaining.Therefore, repeatedly draw afterwards by experiment, the height of draining ventilating opening 9 is best when 5cm.
The utility model, owing to being provided with draining air vent conduit coupling, therefore, not only makes the non-leakage ponding in the bottom of cell body container 5, not corrosion and damage ground, and make the bottom ventilation good permeability of cell body container 5, during in particular for building roof, heat insulation effect can be played.Because in cell body container 5, growing surface is provided with dismountable wind-proof device, can ensure to carry out increasing or removing the operation of assembly in the time of necessity or the environment of necessity, both north blast in spring can effectively have been reduced to the infringement of plant, and then ensure the output of roof agricultural, the attractive in appearance of integrated environment can be kept again.Due to design water storage board and discharge outlet with the use of, can prevent planting matrix or culture base-material from spilling, both maintain the assanation outside container, ensure again to put aside appropriate moisture.
The utility model is used for the about 10L of the maximum storage water yield of the planting groove of roof agricultural, growth substrate light-duty in plantation layer is when thickness is 15-20cm, the weight of every square meter is no more than 120kg, for going up people's roofing safety coefficient very high (can go up people roof weigh require minimum 250kg/ ㎡).
The utility model is windproof except having, roof agricultural to the throttling of rainwater, heat island weaken outside the functions such as effect, the green area coverage in city can also be increased, also provide a large amount of agricultural product outputs; Not only can reach the effect beautified with environment purification, and certain economic benefit can be brought, improve the quality of life of self.
The planting groove for roof agricultural that the utility model provides, plantation layer arranges ring-shaped component 1, by seedling cultivation in ring-shaped component 1, forms the layer that keeps out the wind of seedling, adds the wind loading rating of plant at Seedling Stage.The utility model structure is simple, when not needing the cost costed a lot of money, just improves the wind loading rating in Young Plant seedling stage.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. for a planting groove for roof agricultural, it is characterized in that, comprise the layer that keeps out the wind, plantation layer and water-storage-drainage layer;
The described layer that keeps out the wind is arranged on the top of described plantation layer;
Described water-storage-drainage layer is arranged on the below of described plantation layer;
The described layer that keeps out the wind comprises ring-shaped component and support bar;
One end of described support bar is connected with described ring-shaped component, and the other end is connected with described water-storage-drainage layer through described plantation layer.
2. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ring-shaped component is provided with bamboo pole fixture, improves the wind-proof performance of described ring-shaped component for bamboo pole and described ring-shaped component being fixed together.
3. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plantation layer is cell body container, is provided with growth substrate, for planting plants in described cell body container.
4. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the top in the outside of described cell body container is provided with conduit coupling.
5. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the edge of the upper shed of described cell body container is provided with strip flange.
6. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water-storage-drainage layer comprises drainage plate and catch basin;
Described drainage plate is arranged on below described plantation layer, for discharging the moisture got off that oozes of described plantation layer in described catch basin.
7. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 6, is characterized in that, is provided with filter course between described plantation layer and described drainage plate, could arrange into described water-storage-drainage layer after making the moisture filter of infiltration in described plantation layer.
8. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described catch basin is provided with draining ventilating opening, for being discharged by moisture unnecessary in described catch basin.
9. the planting groove for roof agricultural according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described draining ventilating opening is apart from the bottom 5cm of described catch basin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420514053.0U CN204047460U (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | For the planting groove of roof agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420514053.0U CN204047460U (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | For the planting groove of roof agricultural |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204047460U true CN204047460U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=52189082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420514053.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204047460U (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | For the planting groove of roof agricultural |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204047460U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186300A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Planting groove for roof agriculture |
| CN107494023A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of network grating type corn planting groove |
| CN109429840A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 刘兴海 | A kind of vertical building plant abat-vent |
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201420514053.0U patent/CN204047460U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186300A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Planting groove for roof agriculture |
| CN107494023A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of network grating type corn planting groove |
| CN109429840A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 刘兴海 | A kind of vertical building plant abat-vent |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20160905 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |