CN204043948U - A kind of portable topsoil sampling thief - Google Patents
A kind of portable topsoil sampling thief Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204043948U CN204043948U CN201420380536.6U CN201420380536U CN204043948U CN 204043948 U CN204043948 U CN 204043948U CN 201420380536 U CN201420380536 U CN 201420380536U CN 204043948 U CN204043948 U CN 204043948U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of portable topsoil sampling thief, comprise interconnective handle and sampling head, described sampling head comprises the stacked top board in interval and base plate, and between top board and base plate, close handle side is enclosed construction, and all the other positions are open.The utility model structure is simple, can carry out level sampling and Vertical Sampling respectively, reduces sample error; Without the need to the sample in manual collection soil sampler, easy to use, laborsaving.When selecting vertical sampling mode, sampling amount is large, destroys less to the soil layer construction of soil in protected field and root system of plant; During selection level sampling mode, can gather the soil of specifying layering, pedotheque profile features is preserved complete.Staff can as required or specific environment select different sample mode.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of soil sampling appts, particularly a kind of portable topsoil sampling thief.
Background technology
The collection of pedotheque is the prerequisite that utilization of agricultural resources utilization and environmental science are analyzed soil nutrient and pollution degree evaluation, is be engaged in one of important element task of soil investigation work scientific worker.Whether the sample gathered is representative, directly affects accuracy and the precision of test analysis, is that can measurement result the important prerequisite condition of reflect soil environmental aspect strictly according to the facts.Carry out should first section being rebuild before soil sampling, cleaning, the surface dust on most top layer of pruning, and then press level and successively sample from center typical parts from bottom to top.
Think in pedology, upper soll layer soil generally refers to the soil layer that in soil, 0-200mm is thick, relatively complete owing to growing, the nutrient of veneer of soil and the content of organic matter the highest; Veneer of soil is also the interface of the soil body and environmental exposure simultaneously, carries from the various materials in environment.Research veneer of soil is significant for instructing crop-planting and disclosing soil pollution situation.
Soil sampler is the indispensable instrument being engaged in soil sampling work, uses soil sampler to be comparatively widely mainly divided into two large classes at present: a class is the earth boring auger that degree of specialization is higher, and another kind of is various spades.
When using earth boring auger as soil sampler, its sampling head vertically need be inserted in soil, extrude, rotate to certain depth of soil after earth boring auger is taken out, collect pedotheque in earth boring auger and treat subsequent analysis.Its advantage is: can carry out Vertical Sampling; Destroy little to the soil layer construction of soil in protected field, disturbance is few, decreases the injury to crop root.Its shortcoming existed has: level sampling is carried out in inconvenience, can not to the accurate layering of sample, and pedotheque profile features is difficult to differentiate; Sampling is wasted time and energy, and needs the sample in manual collection earth boring auger after sampling; The sample size of each collection is few, needs continuous acquisition repeatedly, inefficiency, is only applicable to the collection of a small amount of sample; In addition because its degree of specialization is higher, structure relative complex, parts are more, and O&M is comparatively inconvenient.
Spades, as the conventional tool of soil sampling, is usually used in the topsoil sample gathering farmland or wasteland.When gathering pedotheque, often need excavate heatable adobe sleeping platform near sampled point, then in the soil profile collected specimens of hole wall.Its advantage is: sample simple and easy to do, and speed is applicable to the collection of a large amount of sample; Conveniently carry out the level sampling of soil.Its shortcoming existed has: sample collection workload is relatively large; Vertical Sampling is carried out in inconvenience, and takes the mode of digging pit to destroy larger to the soil layer construction of soil in protected field and spacing in the rows is closer in kind of soil root system of plant; The collection of sample simultaneously often needs manual operation to complete.
In addition, due to the use limitation of existing soil sampler, soil collecting is all generally come by multiple different soil sampler, and easily cause sample room systematic error comparatively large, the accuracy of test analysis is affected.
Utility model content
The utility model, for the deficiency in existing sampling tool, provides a kind of portable topsoil sampling thief, and structure is simple, can carry out level sampling and Vertical Sampling respectively, and sampling amount is large, easy to use, laborsaving.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of portable topsoil sampling thief, comprise interconnective handle and sampling head, described sampling head comprises the stacked top board in interval and base plate, and between top board and base plate, close handle side is enclosed construction, and all the other positions are open.
Have certain space between the utility model top board and base plate, be sample collection district, open position is sample inlet, both can be used for level sampling, and also can be used for Vertical Sampling.
Described top board is identical with base plate configuration, and side and handle fix, and opposite side is the blade of arc.When contacting with soil, the design of arc blade reduces resistance suffered by top board and base plate, and sampling is easily inserted in soil first watch, saves manpower.
Generally, when sampling thief takes out from soil, particularly for loosely or be difficult to shaping soil, or when adopting vertical mode to carry out sample collection, sample easily skids off from sampling head.For preventing sample from skidding off, can be provided with at the edge of top board and base plate the dentalation that caves in preventing sample from skidding off.Ensure sampling quantity, reduce sampling error.
Described top board and base plate are the flat board or arc that are parallel to each other, and length is 200mm, and spacing is 10-30mm.The length of sampling head is about 200mm, consistent with upper soll layer thickness, and sampling head is vertically inserted soil to be sampled, disposablely can complete the collection of topsoil, and sampling amount is large, and sampling efficiency improves.
Be connected by reinforced seat between described top board and base plate, described handle is fixedly mounted on reinforced seat.Described handle and reinforced seat threaded engagement, handle and reinforced seat removably connect, and dismounting, combination flexibly, reduce volume, go out easy to carry.
As another kind of embodiment, described handle and reinforced seat steel construction are integrally cast or are adopted other non-removable fixed forms, to ensure intensity and the resistance to compression bend resistance ability of sampling apparatus.
The both sides of described reinforced seat are provided with mounting groove, described top board and base plate is dismountable is arranged in corresponding mounting groove.On the one hand top board and base plate removably connect with reinforced seat, and flexibly, reduction volume, goes out easy to carry for dismounting, combination; On the other hand when top board or base plate have consume, the replacing of top board or base plate can be facilitated.
Be provided with out sample push pedal between described top board and base plate, be slidably fitted with in handle and the driving push rod going out sample push pedal and connect.Drive push rod to move downward during use, drive out sample push pedal to be released from the space between top board and base plate by the pedotheque gathered simultaneously.
For ensureing that sample is released smoothly, described in go out sample push pedal casting mellow and full and through fully polishing, the both sides going out sample push pedal along respectively with top board and base plate sliding contact.
With accommodating cavity in described handle, described reinforced seat is provided with the through hole be connected with accommodating cavity, and described driving push rod is positioned at accommodating cavity, and one end of driving push rod is run through through hole and gone out sample push pedal and be connected.Drive push rod to run through through hole in accommodating cavity to move downward, drive out sample push pedal to move downward, sample is released, without the need to the sample in manual collection sampling thief from the space between top board and base plate simultaneously.
The sidewall of described handle is provided with the chute be connected with accommodating cavity, described driving push rod is fixed with the driving handle along runner movement.Driving handle drives to drive push rod and go out together with sample push pedal and moves downward, by the sample release gathered.
Described driving handle is folding, is produced by driving handle during use from described chute, and driving handle is not forwarded to the placement of chute folded inside by the used time, easy to use, safe, soil sampler overall appearance.
Described driving push rod is provided with limiting plate, and be provided with in described accommodating cavity for push rod will be driven to remain on the retracing spring of initial position, retracing spring one end and limiting plate offset, and the other end and reinforced seat or handle offset.Spring limiting board is convenient to control spring position.
Sample unclamps driving handle, under the effect of retracing spring, goes out sample push pedal and get back to original state again after releasing.During sampling next time, decrease out the resistance of sample push pedal, improve sampling efficiency, reduce the destructiveness of soil layer construction to soil and root system of plant simultaneously.
As preferably, handle and the sampling head total length of described portable topsoil sampling thief are 700-800mm, and sampling of conveniently going out is carried.
During vertical sampling, the arc blade of topsoil sampling thief is vertically inserted soil to be sampled, after head to be sampled all enters the soil body, sampling thief is taken out from soil, pedotheque is collected in the space between the top board of sampling head and base plate, is produced by driving handle from chute, firmly presses driving handle, driving handle drives and drives push rod and go out together with sample push pedal to move downward, until sample is released in the space between the top board and base plate of sampling head.Unclamp driving handle, under the effect of retracing spring, go out sample push pedal and get back to original state again, convenient sampling next time.
During level sampling, near sampled point, excavate heatable adobe sleeping platform, select soil layering at the soil profile of hole wall, the arc blade level of topsoil sampling thief is inserted the pedotheque that layering is specified in soil profile collection, and subsequent processes is with the method for vertical sampling.
Staff can as required or specific environment select different sample mode.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model structure is simple, can carry out level sampling and Vertical Sampling respectively, reduces sample error; Without the need to the sample in manual collection soil sampler, easy to use, laborsaving.When selecting vertical sampling mode, sampling amount is large, destroys less to the soil layer construction of soil in protected field and root system of plant; During selection level sampling mode, can gather the soil of specifying layering, pedotheque profile features is preserved complete.Staff can as required or specific environment select different sample mode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model portable topsoil sampling thief;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model portable topsoil sampling thief;
Fig. 3 is sampling head structural representation in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of portable topsoil sampling thief, comprises interconnective handle 1 and sampling head 2, and sampling head 2 comprises the stacked top board in interval 3 and base plate 4, and between top board 3 and base plate 4, close handle side is enclosed construction, and all the other positions are open.Have certain space between top board 3 and base plate 4, be sample collection district, open position is sample inlet.
Top board 3 is identical with base plate 4 shape, and be the arc be parallel to each other, side and handle 1 fix, and opposite side is the blade of arc.Length is 200mm, and spacing is 10-30mm.
As another kind of embodiment, top board 3 is identical with base plate 4 shape, is the flat board be parallel to each other.
As preferably, the edge of top board 3 and base plate 4 is provided with the dentalation that caves in preventing sample from skidding off.
Be connected by reinforced seat 5 between top board 3 and base plate 4, described handle 1 is fixedly mounted on reinforced seat 5.Handle 1 and reinforced seat 5 threaded engagement, handle 1 and reinforced seat 5 removably connect, and dismounting, combination flexibly, reduce volume, go out easy to carry.
As another kind of embodiment, handle 1 and reinforced seat 5 steel construction are integrally cast or adopt other non-removable fixed forms, to ensure intensity and the resistance to compression bend resistance ability of sampling apparatus.
The both sides of reinforced seat 5 are provided with mounting groove, described top board 3 and base plate 4 is dismountable is arranged in corresponding mounting groove.
Be provided with out sample push pedal 6 between top board 3 and base plate 4, be slidably fitted with in handle 1 and the driving push rod 7 going out sample push pedal 6 and connect.The both sides going out sample push pedal 6 along respectively with top board 3 and base plate 4 sliding contact.
With accommodating cavity 8 in handle 1, reinforced seat 5 is provided with the through hole be connected with accommodating cavity 8, drives push rod 7 to be positioned at accommodating cavity 8, and one end of driving push rod 7 is run through through hole and gone out sample push pedal 6 and be connected.Drive push rod 7 to run through through hole during use in accommodating cavity 8 to move downward, drive out sample push pedal 6 to move downward, sample is released, without the need to the sample in manual collection sampling thief from the space between top board 3 and base plate 4 simultaneously.
The sidewall of handle 1 is provided with the chute 9 be connected with accommodating cavity 8, drives on push rod 7 and is fixed with the driving handle 10 moved along chute 9.Driving handle 10 drives to drive push rod 7 and go out together with sample push pedal 6 and moves downward, by the sample release gathered.
Driving handle 10 is folding, is produced by driving handle 10 during use from chute 9, and driving handle 10 is not forwarded to the placement of chute 9 folded inside by the used time.
Drive push rod 7 to be provided with limiting plate 11, be provided with in accommodating cavity 8 for push rod 7 will be driven to remain on the retracing spring 12 of initial position, retracing spring 12 one end and limiting plate 11 offset, and the other end and reinforced seat 5 or handle 1 offset.
Sample unclamps driving handle 10, under the effect of retracing spring 12, goes out sample push pedal 6 and get back to original state again after releasing.
As preferably, portable topsoil sampling thief total length is 700-800mm, facilitates sampling to carry.
During concrete use, staff can as required or specific environment select different sample mode.
During vertical sampling, the arc blade of topsoil sampling thief is vertically inserted soil to be sampled, after head to be sampled enters the soil body, sampling thief is taken out from soil, pedotheque is collected in the space between the top board 3 of sampling head and base plate 4, is produced by driving handle 10 from chute 9, firmly pressing driving handle 10, driving handle 10 drives and drives push rod 7 and go out together with sample push pedal 6 to move downward, until sample is released in the space between the top board 3 and base plate 4 of sampling head.Unclamp driving handle 10, under the effect of retracing spring 12, go out sample push pedal 6 and get back to original state again, convenient sampling next time.
During level sampling, near sampled point, excavate heatable adobe sleeping platform, select soil layering at the soil profile of hole wall, the arc blade level of topsoil sampling thief is inserted the pedotheque that layering is specified in soil profile collection, and subsequent processes is with the method for vertical sampling.
Claims (10)
1. a portable topsoil sampling thief, comprises interconnective handle and sampling head, it is characterized in that, described sampling head comprises the stacked top board in interval and base plate, and between top board and base plate, close handle side is enclosed construction, and all the other positions are open.
2. portable topsoil sampling thief as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described top board is identical with base plate configuration, and side and handle fix, and opposite side is the blade of arc.
3. portable topsoil sampling thief as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the edge of described top board and base plate is provided with the dentalation that caves in preventing sample from skidding off.
4. portable topsoil sampling thief as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described top board and base plate are the flat board or arc that are parallel to each other, and length is 200mm, and spacing is 10-30mm.
5. the portable topsoil sampling thief as described in any one of Claims 1 to 4 claim, is characterized in that, be connected by reinforced seat between described top board and base plate, described handle is fixedly mounted on reinforced seat.
6. portable topsoil sampling thief as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described reinforced seat are provided with mounting groove, described top board and base plate is dismountable is arranged in corresponding mounting groove.
7. portable topsoil sampling thief as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, be provided with out sample push pedal between described top board and base plate, is slidably fitted with and the driving push rod going out sample push pedal and connect in handle.
8. portable topsoil sampling thief as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, with accommodating cavity in described handle, described reinforced seat is provided with the through hole be connected with accommodating cavity, described driving push rod is positioned at accommodating cavity, and drives one end of push rod to run through through hole and go out sample push pedal and be connected.
9. portable topsoil sampling thief as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the sidewall of described handle is provided with the chute be connected with accommodating cavity, described driving push rod is fixed with the driving handle along runner movement.
10. portable topsoil sampling thief as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described driving push rod is provided with limiting plate, the retracing spring for will push rod be driven to remain on initial position is provided with in described accommodating cavity, retracing spring one end and limiting plate offset, and the other end and reinforced seat or handle offset.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420380536.6U CN204043948U (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | A kind of portable topsoil sampling thief |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420380536.6U CN204043948U (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | A kind of portable topsoil sampling thief |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204043948U true CN204043948U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420380536.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204043948U (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | A kind of portable topsoil sampling thief |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104088631A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江大学 | Surface soil sampler fast and convenient to use |
| CN106190803A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of microorganism flat board punching inoculator |
| CN109000959A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 | A kind of soil collection and detection device |
| CN113060423A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 肖茶生 | Sampling storage device for exploration and exploitation of deep-field mineral resources |
-
2014
- 2014-07-10 CN CN201420380536.6U patent/CN204043948U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104088631A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江大学 | Surface soil sampler fast and convenient to use |
| CN106190803A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of microorganism flat board punching inoculator |
| CN109000959A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 | A kind of soil collection and detection device |
| CN109000959B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-11-06 | 安徽金敦福农业科技有限公司 | Soil collecting and detecting device |
| CN113060423A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 肖茶生 | Sampling storage device for exploration and exploitation of deep-field mineral resources |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20150710 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |