CN204025813U - A kind of gas-liquid two-phase high pressure is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device - Google Patents
A kind of gas-liquid two-phase high pressure is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204025813U CN204025813U CN201420420858.9U CN201420420858U CN204025813U CN 204025813 U CN204025813 U CN 204025813U CN 201420420858 U CN201420420858 U CN 201420420858U CN 204025813 U CN204025813 U CN 204025813U
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of gas-liquid two-phase high pressure the utility model discloses is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, comprise, band subtracts the upper clamp holder (1) of energy device (5) and the lower gripper (2) of band small boss (6) and is placed in counter-arch shaped diaphragm (3) and stiffening ring (4) therebetween.On the concave surface of the spherical (7) of counter-arch shaped diaphragm, the annular that is shaped with adjacent compression limit (9) weakens groove (8), compress limit and be shaped with the counter-arch shaped diaphragm endless belt groove (10) that coordinates described small boss, the stiffening ring that is fixedly connected with toothed projections (11) and band cambered surface baffle plate (12) on the counter-arch shaped diaphragm of the one that is connected with compression limit, stiffening ring connects firmly between upper clamp holder and the junction plane of lower gripper by asymmetric localization pin (13).The utility model is applicable to vacuum, has fluctuation pressure, gas-liquid two-phase, high pressure operating mode, can demarcate 90% operation of bursting pressure, compared with the prior art, opens without advantages such as fragment, good airproof performance, bursting pressure are more stable while having explosion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of in the time of Pressure-Container-Exceeding Pressure the automatic blasting piece device of release pressure.Especially a kind ofly can under gas-liquid two-phase, hyperbaric environment, open the blasting piece device without fragment.
Background technique
In prior art, the blasting piece device that be applicable to vacuum, have fluctuation pressure, can move under 90% operating mode of demarcation bursting pressure can only be selected antiarch shape blasting piece device, the blasting piece device that is wherein applicable to gas-liquid two-phase medium operating mode, can only adopt antiarch band " C " word grooved blasting piece device and antiarch band " C " word groove and " Y " shape folded tooth type blasting piece device.Although the blasting piece device of this suitable gas-liquid two-phase medium has advantages of that unlatching is effective, but it is large to require to weaken groove (8) diameter than counter-arch shaped diaphragm (3) annular just because of the diameter of its similar stiffening ring toothed projections function, so in the time that system pressure reaches setting pressure, when rupture disk convex surface pressurized unstability is overturn fast, potential energy can be larger, when particularly bursting pressure is larger, easily produce fragment, can cause pipeline or container to stop up, produce potential safety hazard, be also not suitable for the occasion that has safety valve to contact after device; Secondly, when bursting pressure is large, diaphragm can thicken relatively with stiffening ring material, and the instantaneous compression of explosion limit easily produces twitch, causes bursting pressure unstable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned prior art Shortcomings part, provides a kind of and can under gas-liquid two-phase, hyperbaric environment, open without fragment, the more stable blasting piece device of bursting pressure.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measures.A kind of gas-liquid two-phase high pressure is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, comprise, band subtracts the upper clamp holder 1 of energy device 5 and the lower gripper 2 with small boss 6 and is placed in counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 and the stiffening ring 4 of both therebetween, it is characterized in that: on the concave surface of the spherical 7 of counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3, the annular that is shaped with adjacent compression limit 9 weakens groove 8, compress limit 9 and be shaped with the counter-arch shaped diaphragm endless belt groove 10 that coordinates described small boss, on the counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 of the one that is connected with compression limit, be fixedly connected with toothed projections 11 and the stiffening ring 4 with cambered surface baffle plate 12, stiffening ring 4 connects firmly between upper clamp holder and the junction plane of lower gripper by asymmetric localization pin 13.
The utility model compared to existing technology tool has the following advantages:
1. without fragment.Owing to strengthening endless belt toothed projections diameter, to weaken groove diameter than diaphragm annular little, and when counter-arch shaped diaphragm unstability upset, stiffening ring can consume part energy, continues upset, run into and subtract energy device, diaphragm can twist on pole, can not produce fragment, thereby reaches the object of safety relief medium.
2. good airproof performance, bursting pressure are more stable.Owing to being designed with small boss on lower gripper, the little concave station on small boss and diaphragm is made during fabrication in the lump.On lower gripper 2, the height of small boss 6 is h2, and the endless belt groove 10 on counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 is highly h4, h2, h4 meets: h2=h4, and concave, convex platform matching is good, can not produce and takes out limit phenomenon therefore compress limit when explosion, not only good airproof performance, can not cause dielectric leakage, and bursting pressure is also more stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model gas-liquid two-phase high pressure without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of diaphragm.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of Fig. 3.
In figure: clamp holder on 1,2 lower grippers, 3 counter-arch shaped diaphragms, 4 stiffening rings, 5 subtract energy device, 6 small boss, 7 counter-arch shaped diaphragm sphericals, 8 counter-arch shaped diaphragm annulars weaken groove, and 9 compress limit, 10 counter-arch shaped diaphragm endless belt grooves, 11 stiffening ring toothed projections, 12 stiffening ring cambered surface baffle plates, 13 locating studs.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, gas-liquid two-phase high pressure, without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, comprises, is with and subtracts the upper clamp holder 1 of energy device 5 and the lower gripper 2 with small boss 6 and be placed in counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 and stiffening ring 4 between the two.On lower gripper 2 upper-end surfaces, be shaped with the small boss 6 of at least 1 Transverse plane that is periphery above.Compress limit 9 and be shaped with the diaphragm endless belt groove 10 that coordinates described small boss 6, endless belt groove 10 is consistent with small boss 6 quantity on lower gripper 2, and makes in the lump during fabrication.
Described subtract can device 5 as a pole preferably, this pole is assemblied on clamp holder 1, in the time of the convex surface unstability upset of the spherical 7 of counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3, diaphragm can twist on pole, thereby can not produce fragment.D subtracts energy assembly dia, and h1 is the height of upper clamp holder 1 upper end sealing surface apart from pole central axis, and B is the center port marginal dimension of energy absorption device central axis apart from upper clamp holder 1, and H is the height of upper clamp holder 1, and D is the diameter of upper clamp holder 1 center port; And d, B, h1, H, D meet: D/4 > d > D/15, D/2 > B > D/8, H > h1 > H/3.
On the counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 of the one that is connected with compression limit 9, be fixedly connected with toothed projections 11 and the stiffening ring 4 with cambered surface baffle plate 12, stiffening ring 4 connects firmly between upper clamp holder 1 and the junction plane of lower gripper 2 by asymmetric localization pin 13.Stiffening ring 4 is to be processed into annular after being shaped, and its toothed projections 11 quantity and size can be adjusted according to bursting pressure size.It is D1 that described stiffening ring 4 is with toothed projections 11 diameters, and it is D2 that counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 annulars weaken groove 8 diameters, and D1, D2 meet: D2 > D1.Stiffening ring 4 cambered surface baffle plates 12 can be processed into Y type according to the large I of bursting pressure, also can be processed into trapezoidal or other shape.As preferably, when bursting pressure is larger, be processed into Y type, Y shape tooth and diaphragm are spot-welded together, can better prevent the generation of fragment.
On the concave surface of the spherical 7 of counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3, the annular that is shaped with adjacent compression limit 9 weakens groove 8.It is open loop endless belt that annular weakens groove 8, and wherein h2, δ, h3 meets: δ/3 > h2, and h3> h2, h2 is the height of small boss 6, and h3 is the degree of depth that annular weakens groove 8, and δ is the thickness of counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3.Counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 is to be fixed together by spot welding or bonding with stiffening ring 4, in the middle of upper clamp holder 1, lower gripper 2 are fixed on counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 and the assembly of stiffening ring 4.Anti-loaded in order to prevent assembly, on assembly and upper clamp holder 1, lower gripper 2, be all shaped with the asymmetric pin-and-hole matching, and connect together by locating stud.
Endless belt groove 10 degree of depth that counter-arch shaped diaphragm 3 compresses on limit 9 are h4, and h2, h4 meet: h2=h4, and concave, convex platform matching is good, can not produce and takes out limit phenomenon therefore compress limit when explosion, and not only good airproof performance, can not cause dielectric leakage, and bursting pressure is also more stable.
embodiment:
Taking gas-liquid two-phase high pressure without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device DN200 bore as example, working medium water, working pressure 4.2MPa, bursting pressure 5.0MPa, diaphragm material is selected 316L, thickness 2.0mm, briquetting pressure 9.4 MPa, stiffening ring material selection 304, thickness 2.5mm, baffle plate is selected Y type, toothed projections diameter D1 weakens the little 8mm of groove diameter D2 than diaphragm annular, subtracts and can get ¢ 18 by assembly dia d, and h1 gets 20mm, B gets 40mm, and on lower gripper, small boss is got 0.3mm.Analog subscriber situation is tried quick-fried, in the time that system pressure reaches setting pressure, diaphragm spherical convex surface pressurized unstability is overturn fast, the toothed projections that first can run into stiffening ring, can consume part energy, continues upset, run into energy absorption device, diaphragm can be rolled up thereon, just can not produce fragment, thereby reach the object of safety relief medium.Try altogether quick-fried 4, bursting pressure is respectively 5.0 MPa, 4.97 MPa, 5.0 MPa, 4.95 MPa, pressure stability, after explosion without fragment.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the disclosed technical scope of the utility model; be equal to and replace or change according to the technical solution of the utility model, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a gas-liquid two-phase high pressure is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, comprise, band subtracts the upper clamp holder (1) of energy device (5) and the lower gripper (2) of band small boss (6) and is placed in counter-arch shaped diaphragm (3) and stiffening ring (4) between the two, it is characterized in that: on the concave surface of the spherical (7) of counter-arch shaped diaphragm (3), the annular that is shaped with adjacent compression limit (9) weakens groove (8), compress limit (9) and be shaped with the counter-arch shaped diaphragm endless belt groove (10) that coordinates described small boss, on the counter-arch shaped diaphragm (3) of the one that is connected with compression limit, be fixedly connected with the stiffening ring (4) of toothed projections (11) and band cambered surface baffle plate (12), stiffening ring (4) connects firmly between upper clamp holder and the junction plane of lower gripper by asymmetric localization pin (13).
2. gas-liquid two-phase high pressure according to claim 1, without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, is characterized in that, is shaped with the small boss (6) of at least more than one Transverse plane that is periphery on lower gripper (2) upper-end surface, and the height of small boss (6) is h2.
3. gas-liquid two-phase high pressure according to claim 1, without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, is characterized in that, described subtracting can device (5) be a pole or other obstacle, is assemblied on clamp holder (1).
4. liquid phase high pressure according to claim 1 is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, it is characterized in that, it is an open loop endless belt that annular weakens groove (8), wherein h2, δ, h3, meet: δ/3 > h2, h3> h2, h2 is the height of small boss (6), h3 is the degree of depth that annular weakens groove (8), and δ is the thickness of counter-arch shaped diaphragm (3).
5. gas-liquid two-phase high pressure according to claim 1, without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, is characterized in that, the endless belt groove (10) on counter-arch shaped diaphragm (3) is highly h4, and has h2=h4.
6. gas-liquid two-phase high pressure according to claim 1, without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, is characterized in that, described stiffening ring (4) toothed projections (11) diameter is D1, and it is D2 that counter-arch shaped diaphragm (3) annular weakens groove (8) diameter; D1, D2 meet: D2 > D1.
7. gas-liquid two-phase high pressure according to claim 6, without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, is characterized in that, stiffening ring (4) cambered surface baffle plate (12) is Y type, trapezoidal or other shape.
8. gas-liquid two-phase high pressure according to claim 1 is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, it is characterized in that, d is for subtracting energy assembly dia, h1 is that upper clamp holder (1) upper end sealing surface is apart from the height that subtracts energy device central axis, B is the center port marginal dimension of energy absorption device central axis apart from upper clamp holder (1), H is the height of upper clamp holder (1), and D is the diameter of upper clamp holder (1) center port; And d, B, h1, H, D meet: D/4 > d > D/15, D/2 > B > D/8, H > h1 > H/3.
9. gas-liquid two-phase high pressure according to claim 1, without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device, is characterized in that, the little concave station on small boss and diaphragm is made during fabrication in the lump.
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CN201420420858.9U CN204025813U (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | A kind of gas-liquid two-phase high pressure is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device |
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CN201420420858.9U CN204025813U (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | A kind of gas-liquid two-phase high pressure is without fragment counter-arch shaped blasting piece device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106075771A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南鸿腾新能源技术有限公司 | Motor-type driving means and the battery case automatic fire extinguishing system comprising it |
CN109812611A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2019-05-28 | 江门市安恒***工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-mounted location structure of rupture disk |
CN110671524A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 大连理工安全装备有限公司 | Variable-curvature anti-arch ring groove rupture disc with defects |
CN112542298A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-23 | 北京中瑞和电气有限公司 | Explosion-proof pressure relief transformer |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201420420858.9U patent/CN204025813U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106075771A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南鸿腾新能源技术有限公司 | Motor-type driving means and the battery case automatic fire extinguishing system comprising it |
CN109812611A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2019-05-28 | 江门市安恒***工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-mounted location structure of rupture disk |
CN110671524A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 大连理工安全装备有限公司 | Variable-curvature anti-arch ring groove rupture disc with defects |
CN112542298A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-23 | 北京中瑞和电气有限公司 | Explosion-proof pressure relief transformer |
CN112542298B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 北京中瑞和电气有限公司 | Explosion-proof pressure relief transformer |
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