CN204025516U - A kind of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber - Google Patents
A kind of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber Download PDFInfo
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- CN204025516U CN204025516U CN201420401795.2U CN201420401795U CN204025516U CN 204025516 U CN204025516 U CN 204025516U CN 201420401795 U CN201420401795 U CN 201420401795U CN 204025516 U CN204025516 U CN 204025516U
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- guide rod
- linear bearing
- stepper motor
- frequency modulation
- rotating disk
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber, belong to Control Technique of Vibration and Noise field.Bump leveller comprises stepper motor, rotating disk, connecting rod, guide rod, adjustment mass block, fixed mass piece, step motor control system, elastic element, tenminal block, upper and lower bottom plate, tenminal block, linear bearing, bearing pin, nut and shell.Linear bearing by rotating disk, connecting rod, guide rod and embedding shell forms push and pull system, stepper motor is controlled turning to of motor and step-length by step motor control system, drive dial rotation, dial rotation drivening rod system works makes guide rod move upward at linear bearing axle, the length that realizes adjusting guide rod changed the rigidity unit of bump leveller, reaches the object of frequency modulation.The utility model can independently be followed the tracks of the frequency that controlled device rotation speed change regulates bump leveller automatically, guarantees the shock attenuation result of controlled device when variable working condition or rotating speed drift.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dynamic vibration absorber, belongs to Control Technique of Vibration and Noise field.
Background technique
Vibration and noise reducing is paid close attention to widely and is paid attention at present, for reducing the vibration noise of rotating equipment, a lot of vibration reducing measures have been taked, obtained certain control effect, but find also to exist strong line spectrum from measured data, and dynamic vibration absorber is the effective means that reduces or eliminate line spectrum, therefore it is subject to studying widely both at home and abroad, is also widely used.
Dynamic vibration absorber will be obtained best shock attenuation result, and self design frequency and the controlled strong line spectral frequencies that need to meet bump leveller fit like a glove, and when self design frequency of bump leveller and controlled line spectral frequencies depart from, shock attenuation result will be had a greatly reduced quality.In practical engineering application, there will be the rigidity of elastic element and the quality of bump leveller and design load to occur deviation, conventional way, for realizing by adjusting the quality of bump leveller the design frequency that regulates bump leveller, need to be carried out secondary operations to mass block, increases design cycle and design cost.Rotating equipment rotating speed when normal work there will be fluctuation among a small circle simultaneously, causes the design frequency of bump leveller and energizing frequency to depart from, and affects shock attenuation result.
At present, domestic designed bump leveller is for realizing the adjustable semi-active type bump leveller that designed of design frequency of bump leveller.Have Designer by regulating ELECTROMAGNETIC STIFFNESS in bump leveller to change the design frequency of bump leveller, but it can bring electromagnetic interference problem and large power supply equipment need to be provided, the complicated ELECTROMAGNETIC STIFFNESS simultaneously of accessory easily occurs non-linear, controls comparatively difficulty.Do not meet the simple in structure and reliability requirement of frequency modulation.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber, can independently follow the tracks of the frequency that controlled device rotation speed change regulates bump leveller automatically, guarantees the shock attenuation result of controlled device when variable working condition or rotating speed drift.
A kind of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber, comprise stepper motor, link assembly, adjustment mass block, fixed mass piece, nut, step motor control system, elastic element, tenminal block, top plate, lower shoe, linear bearing II, linear bearing III, pitman pin, rotating disk bearing pin, bearing pin nut and shell, wherein, described link assembly comprises the linear bearing I of rotating disk, connecting rod, guide rod and embedding shell;
Its integrated connection closes: top plate and lower shoe form a closed cavity by two opening end sealings up and down of shell, stepper motor is fixed on the central position of lower shoe and is positioned at closed cavity, step motor control system is fixed on lower shoe by elastic element, elastic element can reduce the vibration of vibration equipment to step motor control system, guarantee control system reliably working, tenminal block is fixedly connected on shell, and step motor control system is connected with stepper motor with tenminal block by wiring; Rotating disk is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stepper motor, one end of connecting rod is flexibly connected with rotating disk, adjust after mass block, fixed mass piece and guide rod are fixed by two nuts and form a whole, guide rod is through being embedded in the linear bearing of shell, guide rod can axial motion in linear bearing I, and guide rod is flexibly connected through one end of linear bearing I and the other end of connecting rod.
Further, described guide rod is cylindrical-shaped structure, guarantee dynamic vibration absorber along guide rod radially any direction all there is consistent rigidity.
Further, by guide rod and adjust mass block and cantilever type power bump leveller quantity that fixed mass piece forms and mounting point according to vibration damping demand independent assortment.
Further, described rotating disk is disk or bar type structure;
Further, one end of described connecting rod is flexibly connected with rotating disk by linear bearing III, rotating disk bearing pin and bearing pin nut;
Further, described guide rod is flexibly connected with the other end of connecting rod by linear bearing II, pitman pin and bearing pin nut through one end of linear bearing I.
Working principle: described step motor control system comprises stepper motor driver module, rotating speed acquisition module and single chip control module; External device rotating speed is connected with rotating speed acquisition module by tenminal block, rotating speed acquisition module collects after the rotating speed of erection unit, for single chip control module provides input signal, single chip control module parses after the operating frequency of equipment in conjunction with absorbing frequency corresponding to the different effective lengths of guide rod, calculate operative orientation and the step-length of stepper motor, export to the work of stepper motor driver module Driving Stepping Motor.Stepper motor turns to and step-length by step motor control system control step motor, stepper motor drives dial rotation, dial rotation drivening rod system works makes guide rod move upward at linear bearing axle, the length that realizes adjusting guide rod changed the rigidity unit of bump leveller system, reaches the object of self-adapting frequency modulation.
Frequency modulation principle: according to radially simplifying frequency equation
(E is elasticity modulus of materials, and I is guide rod cross sectional moment of inertia, and m is mass block quality, and L is the distance of mass block centroid distance guide rod fixed end) known, wanted the frequency that changes bump leveller mainly can pass through radially effective length L of adjustment quality m and guide rod.When material is selected, parameter E is constant; When guide rod is constant, parameter I is constant; After initial adjustment mass block is determined, total quality is fixed, and quality m is constant; By push and pull system, regulate the action radius L of guide rod, thereby change frequency.
Adaptive principle: single chip control module analyzing device real-time rotate speed obtains the frequency of bump leveller, single chip control module inquires the corresponding different absorbing frequencies of guide rod effective length, draw operative orientation and the step-length of stepper motor, export to the work of stepper motor driver module Driving Stepping Motor, come drive link system acting to change guide rod effective length and realize bump leveller frequency modulation, be able to real-time tracking equipment rotation speed change and come self adaption to adjust the object of bump leveller frequency.
Beneficial effect:
1, the total quality M that the bump leveller mass unit in the utility model is comprised of the lumped mass on guide rod, adjustment mass block and fixed mass piece.Adjust mass block and can initially change according to designed bump leveller frequency the weight of adjusting mass block; In guide rod outer end, attacked screw thread, by double nut, fixed mass piece, adjustment mass block and guide rod have been fixed, not only there is locking functions but also make dynamic vibration absorber easy accessibility simultaneously.
2, the link assembly in the utility model is mainly by connecting rod principle, to change the effective length of guide rod, and the rigidity that changes bump leveller guide rod realizes frequency modulation.Wherein, linear bearing guarantees that bearing pin running is smooth and easy, reduces friction; Guide rod is connected guide rod by rotating disk bearing pin, bearing pin nut and linear bearing with connecting rod, wherein linear bearing guarantees that bearing pin running is smooth and easy, reduces friction; Guide rod is arranged on the linear bearing embedding on shell, guarantees the axial motion of guide rod; Rotating disk and stepper motor output shaft are fixed, the action of stepper motor task driven push and pull system, and the length that realizes adjusting guide rod changes the function of absorbing frequency.
3, the utility model has embedded 4 linear bearings on shell, and linear bearing place is the fulcrum of bump leveller, by fulcrum, to the distance of total quality piece, is effective guide rod length L.Simultaneously can be according to the installing space of bump leveller and quality than combination in any guide rod and total quality M system, flexible arrangement, general degree are high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber structure schematic top plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is frequency modulation type dynamic vibration absorber push and pull system principle schematic;
Wherein 1-stepper motor 2-lower shoe 3-elastic element 4-step motor control system 5-tenminal block 6-adjusts mass block 7-fixed mass piece 8-nut 9-guide rod 10-linear bearing I 11-connecting rod 12-bearing pin nut 13-rotating disk 14-shell 15-top plate 16-linear bearing II 17-pitman pin 18-linear bearing III 19-rotating disk bearing pin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise stepper motor 1, link assembly, adjustment mass block 6, fixed mass piece 7, nut 8, step motor control system 4, elastic element 3, tenminal block 5, top plate 15, lower shoe 2, linear bearing II 16, linear bearing III 18, pitman pin 17, rotating disk bearing pin 19, bearing pin nut 12 and shell 14, wherein, described link assembly comprises the linear bearing I 10 of rotating disk 13, connecting rod 11, guide rod 9 and embedding shell;
Its integrated connection closes: top plate 15 and lower shoe 2 form a closed cavity by two opening end sealings up and down of shell 14, stepper motor 1 is fixed on the central position of lower shoe 2 and is positioned at closed cavity, step motor control system 4 is fixed on lower shoe 2 by elastic element 3, elastic element 3 can reduce the vibration of vibration equipment to step motor control system 4, guarantee control system reliably working, tenminal block 5 is fixedly connected on shell 14, and step motor control system 4 is connected with stepper motor 1 with tenminal block 5 by wiring; Rotating disk 13 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stepper motor 1, one end of connecting rod 11 is flexibly connected with rotating disk 13 by linear bearing III 18, rotating disk bearing pin 19 and bearing pin nut 12, adjust after mass block 6, fixed mass piece 7 and guide rod 9 are fixed by two nuts 8 and form a whole, guide rod 9 is through being embedded in the linear bearing 10 of shell 14, guide rod 9 can be in the interior axial motion of linear bearing I 10, and guide rod 9 is flexibly connected with the other end of connecting rod 11 by linear bearing II 16, pitman pin 17 and bearing pin nut 12 through one end of linear bearing I 10.
Described step motor control system 4 comprises stepper motor driver module, rotating speed acquisition module and single chip control module; External device rotating speed is connected with rotating speed acquisition module by tenminal block 5; By the lumped mass of adjusting mass block 6, fixed mass piece 7 and guide rod 9 ends, form total quality M, wherein adjusting mass block 6 can be according to initial mass of design object characteristics design, rotating speed acquisition module collects after the rotating speed of erection unit, for single chip control module provides input signal, single chip control module parses after the operating frequency of equipment in conjunction with absorbing frequency corresponding to the different effective lengths of guide rod 9, calculate operative orientation and the step-length of stepper motor 1, export to 1 work of stepper motor driver module Driving Stepping Motor.The effective length that changes guide rod 9 by stepper motor 1 drive link system works reaches frequency modulation object.
Concrete installation steps are as follows:
A) stepper motor 1 is fixed on lower shoe 2, step motor control system 4 is fixed on lower shoe 2 by elastic element 3 simultaneously, connect the wiring between step motor control system 4, tenminal block 5 and stepper motor 1, simultaneously that shell 14 is fixing with lower shoe 2;
B) rotating disk 13 is connected with the output shaft of stepper motor 1, linear bearing III 18 is embedded between connecting rod 11 and rotating disk 13 and realizes and locating, with rotating disk bearing pin 19 and bearing pin nut 12, connecting rod 11 and rotating disk 13 is fixing, guarantee that connecting rod 11 and rotating disk 13 can freely rotate without clamping stagnation line phenomenon simultaneously;
C) will adjust mass block 6, fixed mass piece 7 and two nuts of guide rod 9 use 8 fixes, form a whole, the guide rod combining 9 is passed and is embedded in the linear bearing I 10 of shell 14 simultaneously, guide rod 9 can be in the interior axial motion of linear bearing I 10 without catching phenomenon;
D) guide rod 9 through in linear bearing I 10 is fixing with the connecting rod 11 being fixed on rotating disk 13 by linear bearing II 16, pitman pin 17 and bearing pin nut 12, guarantee that guide rod 9 and connecting rod 11 can freely rotate without clamping stagnation line phenomenon simultaneously;
E) top plate 15 is fixing with shell 14, the integral body of formation bump leveller.
As shown in Figure 2, whole self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber can be installed at most 4 cantilevered assembly power bump levellers, can be according to the installing space of bump leveller and quality than number and the position of the cantilevered assembly power bump leveller of combination in any, flexible arrangement, general degree are high.
As shown in Figure 3, by stepper motor 1, realize the rotation of rotating disk 14 different direction, drivening rod 12 and guide rod 9 move in linear bearing I 10, by changing α size, adjust the effective rigidity that bump leveller guide rod effective length L changes bump leveller, thereby realize the function that regulates bump leveller frequency.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber, it is characterized in that, stepper motor (1), link assembly, adjust mass block (6), fixed mass piece (7), nut (8), step motor control system (4), elastic element (3), tenminal block (5), top plate (15), lower shoe (2), linear bearing II (16), linear bearing III (18), pitman pin (17), rotating disk bearing pin (19), bearing pin nut (12) and shell (14), wherein, described link assembly comprises rotating disk (13), connecting rod (11), the linear bearing I (10) of guide rod (9) and embedding shell (14),
Its integrated connection closes: top plate (15) and lower shoe (2) form a closed cavity by two opening end sealings up and down of shell (14), stepper motor (1) is fixed on the central position of lower shoe (2) and is positioned at closed cavity, step motor control system (4) is fixed on lower shoe (2) by elastic element (3), it is upper that tenminal block (5) is fixedly connected on shell (14), and step motor control system (4) is connected with stepper motor (1) with tenminal block (5) by wiring; Rotating disk (13) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stepper motor (1), one end of connecting rod (11) is flexibly connected with rotating disk (13), adjust after mass block (6), fixed mass piece (7) and guide rod (9) are fixed by two nuts (8) and form a whole, guide rod (9) is through being embedded in the linear bearing (10) of shell (14), guide rod (9) can axial motion in linear bearing I (10), and guide rod (9) is flexibly connected with the other end of connecting rod (11) through one end of linear bearing I (10).
2. self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step motor control system (4) comprises stepper motor driver module, rotating speed acquisition module and single chip control module; External device rotating speed is connected with rotating speed acquisition module by tenminal block (5); Rotating speed acquisition module collects after the rotating speed of erection unit, for single chip control module provides input signal, single chip control module parses after the operating frequency of equipment in conjunction with absorbing frequency corresponding to the different effective lengths of guide rod (9), calculate operative orientation and the step-length of stepper motor (1), export to stepper motor driver module Driving Stepping Motor (1) work.
3. self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described guide rod (9) is cylindrical-shaped structure.
4. self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, one end of described connecting rod (11) is flexibly connected with rotating disk (13) by linear bearing III (18), rotating disk bearing pin (19) and bearing pin nut (12).
5. self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described guide rod (9) is flexibly connected with the other end of connecting rod (11) by linear bearing II (16), pitman pin (17) and bearing pin nut (12) through one end of linear bearing I (10).
6. self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, by guide rod (9) and adjust mass block (6) and cantilever type power bump leveller quantity that fixed mass piece (7) forms and mounting point according to vibration damping demand independent assortment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420401795.2U CN204025516U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | A kind of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420401795.2U CN204025516U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | A kind of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber |
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| CN204025516U true CN204025516U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| CN201420401795.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204025516U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | A kind of self-adapting frequency modulation formula dynamic vibration absorber |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104154172A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-19 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Adaptive frequency-modulation type dynamic vibration absorber |
| CN110630475A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Active frequency-modulation vibration absorption device and method for air conditioner compressor of electric vehicle |
| CN112389642A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-23 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | Dynamic vibration absorber structure for helicopter vibration reduction |
| CN113014138A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Vibration assembly and electronic equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-07-18 CN CN201420401795.2U patent/CN204025516U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104154172A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-19 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Adaptive frequency-modulation type dynamic vibration absorber |
| CN110630475A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Active frequency-modulation vibration absorption device and method for air conditioner compressor of electric vehicle |
| CN110630475B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Active frequency modulation vibration absorbing device and method for air conditioner compressor of electric vehicle |
| CN112389642A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-23 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | Dynamic vibration absorber structure for helicopter vibration reduction |
| CN113014138A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Vibration assembly and electronic equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Effective date of abandoning: 20160601 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |