CN203968737U - A kind of device for edible fungus culturing inoculation - Google Patents
A kind of device for edible fungus culturing inoculation Download PDFInfo
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- CN203968737U CN203968737U CN201420314711.1U CN201420314711U CN203968737U CN 203968737 U CN203968737 U CN 203968737U CN 201420314711 U CN201420314711 U CN 201420314711U CN 203968737 U CN203968737 U CN 203968737U
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- wedge
- cam
- flashboard
- slide block
- expansion link
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Abstract
For a device for edible fungus culturing inoculation, there is support (1); Hold-up vessel (2); The cavity volume (10) being communicated with hold-up vessel (2) discharging opening; Be slidably connected at " Contraband " shape flashboard on support (1); Promote the first cam (3) that " Contraband " shape flashboard slides; The sliding sleeve (11) being connected with support (1); The expansion link (12) being slidably connected with sliding sleeve (11); The slide block (16) being slidably connected with expansion link (12); Second cam (5) of slide block (16) motion; Be connected the driving mechanism (4) of driving cam rotation with support (1); The first insertion piece (21), second hinged with expansion link (12) lower end inserts piece (22); Be slidably connected at the first wedge, the second wedge (15) in sliding sleeve (11); Give on the first wedge, the second wedge (15) and move the first spring of resistance, the second spring (13) are provided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to edible fungus culturing inoculation technique field, especially relates to a kind of device of realizing edible fungus culturing automation inoculation.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, people more and more pay attention to the nutrition of diet, and the edible mushroom with high nutritive value is more and more subject to pursuing of people.Because the quantity of wild edible fungus is little, can not meet the demand in market, people just study artificial culture edible mushroom.At present, the process of artificial culture edible mushroom is: 1, cultivate the edible fungus species stage.Edible fungus species divides wood chip kind and grain kind.Wood chip kind is taking wood chip, wheat bran etc. as primary raw material, mixing and water adding packs in breeding strain bag after mixing thoroughly in certain proportion, tightens sack, high-temperature sterilization, cooling rear implantation edible fungi original seed, original seed bacterium in breeding strain bag is formed for the bacterial classification of culturing edible fungus.Grain kind method for making is taking wheat berry, iblet etc. as primary raw material, and immersion packs bacterial classification culture bag into after drying and tightens sack, high-temperature sterilization, and cooling rear implantation edible fungi original seed, original seed is sent out bacterium and is formed for the bacterial classification of cultivating in breeding strain bag.2, edible fungus culturing is with producing bag (be called for short and the produce bag) production phase.Producing bag is taking wood chip, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, corncob etc. as primary raw material, and mixing and water adding is mixed and all packed in plastic sack and tying in certain proportion, and edible fungus species is implanted in the cooling rear wait of high-temperature sterilization.3, inoculation step.Edible Fungi bag through high-temperature sterilization and cooling after put into inoculating hood, sterilization in inoculating hood, two people complete inoculation, one of them people makes a call to four cave mouths at a side surface of Edible Fungi bag with pointed cone, another one people takes out wood chip kind with hand or tweezers or grain kind is implanted in the mouth of cave, then outside producing bag, put a plastic sack and tighten sack, or stick transparent adhesive tape on the mouth of cave, being then transported into indoor bacterium.4, send out in Edible Fungi bag after full bacterium, then transport to milpa and go out bacterium.The method can be cultivated a large amount of edible fungus species and edible mushroom, but, also there are some defects in it: 1, easy infection miscellaneous bacteria, cause planting unsuccessfully, because wood chip kind or grain kind are all loose shape granule bacterial classifications, when inoculation, must on Edible Fungi bag, beat cave mouth and replant into bacterial classification, and the pointed cone of beating cave mouth still may adhere to miscellaneous bacteria in seeded process, cause cross-infection, beat cave mouth four times, also just have four subinfection chances.When inoculation, take bacterial classification to implant cave mouth four times with hand or tweezers, increase again by four subinfection chances, thereby have eight subinfection chances in each Edible Fungi bag seeded process, once a cave mouth bacteria infection can cause whole bag Edible Fungi bag to scrap.2, send out the bacterium time slow, four cave mouths are to be all positioned on a side surface of Edible Fungi bag, bacterial classification is implanted rear mycelia and is equaled another point that a bit reaches diameter bag cross-sectional periphery, mycelia sends out purseful body and need to cross over the diameter of section of bag, and inner anoxic, send out bacterium slow, sending out full bacterium needs about 55 days, also easy bacteria infection.3, labour intensity is large, should not operate, and when inoculation, needs two people's compounding practices, process complexity, and high to operating personnel's technical requirement, increase production cost.4, inoculation time is oversize, and inoculating a bacterial classification production bag needs about 30 seconds, makes bacterial classification and cave mouth be exposed to overlong time in air, increases the chance of bacteria infection, increases production cost simultaneously.5, need the time oversize owing to sending out bacterium, cultivation season was restricted by autumn to the winter, and cultivation season can only be selected in by the winter to the spring, indoor bacterium.Improved like this production cost, indoor bacterium needs heating, keeps temperature 25 to spend, and takes fuel, and indoor bacterium oxygen in winter deficiency, easy infection, and planting number is restricted.
In Edible Fungi, improving the growth rate of mycelia, is one of Main Means preventing varied bacteria growing, raising yield rate.Improving the current the best way of mycelial growth rate is to adopt liquid spawn, liquid spawn generally more conventional solid spawn shortens growth time 40%, but there is the deficiency that equipment investment is large, technical difficulty is high in liquid spawn, and liquid spawn also needs to use a large amount of antibiotic aborning, be unfavorable for that the Harmless of edible mushroom is produced.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of device for edible fungus culturing inoculation, and production efficiency is high, and the edible fungi planting bags that utilizes this device to make has advantages of mycelial growth piece, pollution-free, yield rate is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the device for edible fungus culturing inoculation that the utility model provides at least has support; The edible fungus species hold-up vessel being connected with described support; Be connected to the cavity volume being communicated with described hold-up vessel bottom discharge mouth on support; Be slidably connected at " Contraband " shape flashboard on described support; Be connected with described support and promote the first cam that described " Contraband " shape flashboard slides; Two ends respectively with the first cam and hinged the first follower lever of " Contraband " shape flashboard; Be connected the sliding sleeve that is positioned at described cavity volume below with described support; Be slidably connected and there is the expansion link of axially extending bore with described sliding sleeve; With the described expansion link slide block that pulls described expansion link to move up and down that is slidably connected; The second cam being connected with described support; The second follower lever that two ends are connected with described the second cam and slide block respectively; Be connected the driving mechanism that drives described the first cam, the second cam rotation with described support; The first insertion piece, second hinged with described expansion link lower end inserts piece; Be slidably connected at the first wedge, the second wedge in described sliding sleeve; Lay respectively at described the first wedge, the second wedge top to moving the first spring of resistance, the second spring are provided on described the first wedge, the second wedge, described " Contraband " shape flashboard have the upper port top that is slidably connected at described cavity volume the first flashboard, be slidably connected at the second flashboard of the lower port below of described cavity volume, described the second flashboard has a through hole; Described sliding sleeve has the embedded groove sliding for the first wedge, the second wedge and slide block; The outer surface of described expansion link has two axial kidney-shaped grooves, and described slide block has the latch stretching in described kidney-shaped groove; The bottom of described slide block is wedge shape, the described first upper end of inserting piece, the second insertion piece has the lozenges matching with described slide block bottom wedge shape, the first top of inserting piece, the second insertion piece has mounting hole, and two bearing pins are fixedly connected with described slide block and are slidably connected with the described first mounting hole that inserts piece, the second insertion piece respectively.
As improving technical scheme, the device for edible fungus culturing inoculation that the utility model provides, described cavity volume upper end has the cavity sliding for described the first flashboard.
The device operation principle for edible fungus culturing inoculation that the utility model provides is as follows:
Cultured solid edible bacterium bacterial classification is packed in hold-up vessel.Driving mechanism drives the first cam, the second cam rotation simultaneously.The first cam promotes " Contraband " shape flashboard and moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the second cam promotes slide block and moves in the vertical direction.In the time that " Contraband " shape flashboard slides to the most close the first cam end position, second cam promote slide block in away from the second cam position, the second flashboard cuts out the lower port of cavity volume, the first flashboard moves to the most close the first cam end position, the upper port of cavity volume is opened, solid edible bacterium bacterial classification packs in cavity volume, the first cam continues to drive " Contraband " shape flashboard to slide to away from the first cam end position, the first flashboard progressively cuts out the upper port of cavity volume, the second flashboard progressively slides to away from the first cam end position, the through hole of the second flashboard is finally communicated with the lower port of cavity volume, in the time that through hole is communicated with the lower port of cavity volume, the upper port of cavity volume is in closed condition, solid edible bacterium bacterial classification in cavity volume falls in the axially extending bore of expansion link by gravity.In the time that the first actuated by cams " Contraband " shape flashboard slides to away from the first cam end position from the most close the first cam end position, the second cam promotes slide block and moves upward from position, the end in the vertical direction, on slide block, move, latch moves to the upper end of kidney-shaped groove, two bearing pins slide to the first insertion piece, second inserts the upper end of the mounting hole of piece, under the acting in conjunction of pulling force and gravity, first inserts piece, open the second lower end of inserting piece, in expansion link uphill process, solid edible bacterium bacterial classification progressively falls in edible mushroom cultivation container, complete seeded process, in the time that the through hole of the second flashboard is about to be communicated with the lower port part of cavity volume, the first flashboard cuts out the upper port of cavity volume, expansion link rises to the first insertion piece, second inserts lozenges and first wedge of the upper end of piece, the second wedge is by touching, the first wedge, the squeezing action of the second wedge makes the first insertion piece, second inserts the above outwards stretching, extension of piece hinge, hinge is following inwardly to be shunk and draws close, the discharging opening of expansion link is in closed condition, expansion link overcomes the first spring, the resistance of the second spring, in continuation, move to extreme higher position, the through hole of the second flashboard is all communicated with the lower port of cavity volume, solid edible bacterium bacterial classification in cavity volume falls in the axially extending bore of expansion link by gravity.Then, the first actuated by cams " Contraband " shape flashboard is from sliding to nearly the first cam end position away from the first cam end position, the through hole of the second flashboard progressively shifts out from the lower port seat of cavity volume, the second flashboard cuts out the lower port of cavity volume, the first flashboard progressively moves to the most close the first cam end position, the upper port of opening cavity volume, packs in cavity volume solid edible bacterium bacterial classification into, the second cam promotes slide block and moves downward from extreme higher position in the vertical direction, slide block moves down, latch moves to the lower end of kidney-shaped groove, two bearing pins slide to the first insertion piece, second inserts the lower end of the mounting hole of piece, the lozenges of the bottom of slide block and first inserts piece, the second lozenges that inserts piece upper end overlaps, at thrust and the first wedge, under the effect of the second wedge, first inserts piece, second inserts piece draws in, by the lower outlet sealing of expansion link axially extending bore, expansion link and first inserts piece, second inserts piece moves down, insertion is positioned in the medium of edible mushroom cultivation container of its below.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings: the edible fungi inoculation device that the utility model provides, behind the automatic location and feedway of matched bacterium culture vessel, can realize the automation inoculation of edible fungus culturing, also can coordinate manual delivery edible mushroom culture vessel inoculation operation, significantly reduce labour intensity, improve operating efficiency, be adapted to totally-enclosed inoculation operation, reduce the infection chance of miscellaneous bacteria.Expansion link and first inserts the middle part of piece, the second insertion piece insertion edible mushroom culture vessel, in expansion link uphill process, solid spawn is progressively stayed in medium, be more evenly distributed, expansion link and first inserts piece, second and inserts after piece lifting, and air vent is left at the middle part of edible mushroom culture vessel, is conducive to shorten the bacterium time of sending out, save energy consumption, reduce production costs.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment for edible fungus culturing classification inoculation apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The device for edible fungus culturing inoculation as shown in Figure 1, has support 1, edible fungus species hold-up vessel 2 is fixedly connected on the top of described support 1, cavity volume 10 is connected on support 1 and is communicated with described hold-up vessel 2 bottom discharge mouths, " Contraband " shape flashboard is slidably connected on described support 1, described cavity volume 10 upper ends have the cavity 7 sliding for described the first flashboard 8, described " Contraband " shape flashboard has the first flashboard 8 of the upper port top that is slidably connected at described cavity volume 10, be slidably connected at the second flashboard 9 of the lower port below of described cavity volume 10, described the second flashboard 9 has a through hole 23, the first cam 3 is connected with described support 1 and is used for promoting described " Contraband " shape flashboard slip, the two ends of the first follower lever 6 are hinged with the first cam 3 and " Contraband " shape flashboard respectively, sliding sleeve 11 and described support 1 are connected and are positioned at the below of described cavity volume 10, the expansion link 12 with axially extending bore is slidably connected with described sliding sleeve 11, the outer surface of expansion link 12 has two axial kidney-shaped grooves 17, two slide blocks 16 lay respectively at the both sides of expansion link 12, and be slidably connected with described expansion link 12, the bottom of described slide block 16 is wedge shape, slide block 16 has the latch 18 stretching in described kidney-shaped groove 17, by the position-limiting action of latch 18 and kidney-shaped groove 17, slide block 16 not only can be slided along expansion link 12 within the specific limits, also described in stretchy, expansion link 12 moves up and down, the second cam 5 is connected with described support 1, the two ends of the second follower lever 14 are connected with described the second cam 5 and slide block 16 respectively, drive motors 4 is connected with described support 1, the first cam 3, the second cam 5 is in transmission connection with drive motors 4, drive motors 4 drives described the first cam 3, the second cam 5 rotates, first inserts piece 21, the second insertion piece 22 is hinged with the lower end of described expansion link 12, first inserts piece 21, the second upper end of inserting piece 22 has the lozenges matching with described slide block 16 bottom wedge shapes, first inserts piece 21, the second top of inserting piece 22 has mounting hole 19, two bearing pins 20 are fixedly connected with described slide block 16 and insert piece 21 with described first respectively, the second mounting hole 19 that inserts piece 22 is slidably connected, mounting hole 19 is incline direction and arranges, make two bearing pins 20 not produce interference in the interior slip of mounting hole 19.Sliding sleeve 11 inside are provided with two symmetrical grooves, slide for the first wedge, the second wedge 15 and slide block 16, the first wedge, the second wedge 15 lay respectively in 11 liang of grooves of sliding sleeve and it is slidably connected, the first spring, the second spring 13 lay respectively at described the first wedge, the second wedge 15 tops, the first spring, the second spring 13 are Compress Spring, give on described the first wedge, the second wedge 15 and move resistance is provided.
The device operation principle for edible fungus culturing inoculation that the utility model provides is as follows: pack cultured solid edible bacterium bacterial classification into hold-up vessel 2.Driving mechanism 4 drives the first cam 3, the second cam 5 to rotate simultaneously.The first cam 3 promotes " Contraband " shape flashboard and moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the second cam 5 promotes slide block 16 and moves in the vertical direction.In the time that " Contraband " shape flashboard slides to the most close the first cam 3 end position, the second cam 5 promote slide block 16 in away from the second cam 5 positions, the second flashboard 9 cuts out the lower port of cavity volume 10, the first flashboard 8 moves to the most close the first cam 3 end positions, the upper port of cavity volume 10 is opened, solid edible bacterium bacterial classification packs in cavity volume 10, the first cam 3 continues to drive " Contraband " shape flashboard to slide to away from the first cam 3 end positions, the first flashboard 8 progressively cuts out the upper port of cavity volume 10, the second flashboard 9 progressively slides to away from the first cam 3 end positions, the through hole 23 of the second flashboard 9 is finally communicated with the lower port of cavity volume 10, in the time that through hole 23 is communicated with the lower port of cavity volume 10, the upper port of cavity volume 10 is in closed condition, solid edible bacterium bacterial classification in cavity volume 10 falls in the axially extending bore of expansion link 12 by gravity.In the time that the first cam 3 drives " Contraband " shape flashboard to slide to away from the first cam 3 end position from the most close the first cam 3 end positions, the second cam 5 promotes slide block 16 and moves upward from position, the end in the vertical direction, on slide block 16, move, latch 18 moves to the upper end of kidney-shaped groove 17, two bearing pins 20 slide to the first insertion piece 21, second inserts the upper end of the mounting hole 19 of piece 22, under the acting in conjunction of pulling force and gravity, first inserts piece 21, open the second lower end of inserting piece 22, in expansion link 12 uphill process, solid edible bacterium bacterial classification progressively falls in edible mushroom cultivation container, complete seeded process, in the time that the through hole 23 of the second flashboard 9 is about to be communicated with the lower port part of cavity volume 10, the first flashboard 8 cuts out the upper port of cavity volume 10, expansion link 12 rises to the first insertion piece 21, second inserts lozenges and first wedge of the upper end of piece 22, the second wedge 15 is by touching, the first wedge, the squeezing action of the second wedge 15 makes the first insertion piece 21, second inserts the above outwards stretching, extension of piece 22 hinges, hinge is following inwardly to be shunk and draws close, the discharging opening of expansion link 12 is in closed condition, expansion link 12 overcomes the first spring, the resistance of the second spring 13, in continuation, move to extreme higher position, the through hole 23 of the second flashboard 9 is all communicated with the lower port of cavity volume 10, solid edible bacterium bacterial classification in cavity volume 10 falls in the axially extending bore of expansion link 12 by gravity.Then, the first cam 3 drives " Contraband " shape flashboard from sliding to nearly the first cam 3 end positions away from the first cam 3 end positions, the through hole 23 of the second flashboard 9 progressively shifts out from the lower port seat of cavity volume 10, the second flashboard 9 cuts out the lower port of cavity volume 10, the first flashboard 8 progressively moves to the most close the first cam 3 end positions, the upper port of opening cavity volume 10, packs in cavity volume 10 solid edible bacterium bacterial classification into, the second cam 5 promotes slide block 16 and moves downward from extreme higher position in the vertical direction, slide block 16 moves down, latch 18 moves to the lower end of kidney-shaped groove 17, two bearing pins 20 slide to the first insertion piece 21, second inserts the lower end of the mounting hole 19 of piece 22, the lozenges of the bottom of slide block 16 and first inserts piece 21, the second lozenges that inserts piece 22 upper ends overlaps, at thrust and the first wedge, under the effect of the second wedge 15, first inserts piece 21, second inserts piece 22 draws in, by the lower outlet sealing of expansion link 12 axially extending bores, expansion link 12 and first inserts piece 21, second inserts piece 22 moves down, insertion is positioned in the medium of edible mushroom cultivation container of its below.
The utility model is not limited to above preferred embodiment, also can, in the spirit of the utility model claim and specification restriction, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can solve same technical problem, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from the disclosed content of the utility model directly or all schemes of associating, as long as within the spirit limiting in claim, also belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. for a device for edible fungus culturing inoculation, it is characterized in that: at least there is support (1); The edible fungus species hold-up vessel (2) being connected with described support (1); Be connected to the upper cavity volume (10) being communicated with described hold-up vessel (2) bottom discharge mouth of support (1); Be slidably connected at " Contraband " shape flashboard on described support (1); Be connected with described support (1) and promote the first cam (3) that described " Contraband " shape flashboard slides; Two ends respectively with the first cam (3) and hinged the first follower lever (6) of " Contraband " shape flashboard; Be connected the sliding sleeve (11) that is positioned at described cavity volume (10) below with described support (1); Be slidably connected and there is the expansion link (12) of axially extending bore with described sliding sleeve (11); With described expansion link (12) slide block (16) that pulls described expansion link (12) to move up and down that is slidably connected; The second cam (5) being connected with described support (1); The second follower lever (14) that two ends are connected with described the second cam (5) and slide block (16) respectively; Be connected the driving mechanism (4) that drives described the first cam (3), the second cam (5) rotation with described support (1); The first insertion piece (21), second hinged with described expansion link (12) lower end inserts piece (22); Be slidably connected at the first wedge, the second wedge (15) in described sliding sleeve (11); Lay respectively at described the first wedge, the second wedge (15) top to moving the first spring of resistance, the second spring (13) are provided on described the first wedge, the second wedge (15), described " Contraband " shape flashboard have the upper port top that is slidably connected at described cavity volume (10) the first flashboard (8), be slidably connected at second flashboard (9) of the lower port below of described cavity volume (10), described the second flashboard (9) has a through hole (23); Described sliding sleeve (11) has the embedded groove sliding for the first wedge, the second wedge (15) and slide block (16); The outer surface of described expansion link (12) has two axial kidney-shaped grooves (17), and described slide block (16) has the latch (18) stretching in described kidney-shaped groove (17); The bottom of described slide block (16) is wedge shape, the described first upper end of inserting piece (21), the second insertion piece (22) has the lozenges matching with described slide block (16) bottom wedge shape, the first top of inserting piece, the second insertion piece has mounting hole (19), and two bearing pins (20) are fixedly connected with described slide block (16) and are slidably connected with the described first mounting hole (19) that inserts piece (21), the second insertion piece (22) respectively.
2. the device for edible fungus culturing inoculation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cavity volume (10) upper end has the cavity (7) sliding for described the first flashboard (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420314711.1U CN203968737U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of device for edible fungus culturing inoculation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420314711.1U CN203968737U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of device for edible fungus culturing inoculation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203968737U true CN203968737U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420314711.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203968737U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | A kind of device for edible fungus culturing inoculation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203968737U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999695A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 长沙县耀祥食用菌专业合作社 | Device for edible fungus cultivation and inoculation |
| CN112640733A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-04-13 | 嘉兴学院 | Cultivation device for co-planting fruit trees and edible fungi |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201420314711.1U patent/CN203968737U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999695A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 长沙县耀祥食用菌专业合作社 | Device for edible fungus cultivation and inoculation |
| CN103999695B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-30 | 长沙县耀祥食用菌专业合作社 | For the device of edible fungus culturing inoculation |
| CN112640733A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-04-13 | 嘉兴学院 | Cultivation device for co-planting fruit trees and edible fungi |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Effective date of abandoning: 20151230 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |