CN203960382U - For the treatment of the device that is derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist - Google Patents

For the treatment of the device that is derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203960382U
CN203960382U CN201290001024.3U CN201290001024U CN203960382U CN 203960382 U CN203960382 U CN 203960382U CN 201290001024 U CN201290001024 U CN 201290001024U CN 203960382 U CN203960382 U CN 203960382U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
acid mist
fan
gas scrubber
scrubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201290001024.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
H·拉伊塔拉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metso Outotec Oyj
Original Assignee
Outokumpu Technology Oyj
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Outokumpu Technology Oyj filed Critical Outokumpu Technology Oyj
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203960382U publication Critical patent/CN203960382U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/12Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/12Fan arrangements for providing forced draft

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of device for the treatment of being derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist, and described device comprises: gas scrubber (1), and it is arranged to the waste gas that receives removal acid mist to be cleaned; Mist eliminator (2), its flow direction along gas is arranged at after described gas scrubber to remove drop from gas scrubber receiver gases and from gas; The fan (3) of air-flow is provided and the dry gas cleaning is delivered to the chimney (4) to ambient air.Fan (3) is arranged at gas scrubber (1) before along the flow direction of gas, and gas scrubber (1) moves under slight positive pressure thus.This device is more favourable aspect investment and running cost.

Description

For the treatment of the device that is derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device for the treatment of being derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist, is specifically related to such device, and it comprises: gas scrubber, and it is arranged to the waste gas that receives removal acid mist to be cleaned; Mist eliminator, after its flow direction along gas is arranged at described gas scrubber, to remove drop from gas scrubber receiver gases and from gas; The fan of air-flow is provided; And the dry gas cleaning is delivered to the chimney to ambient air.。
Background technology
In the time reclaiming such as the metal of copper from sulfide ore, use sulfuric acid that copper is leached to form copper-bath, by sedimentation from described electrolysis of solutions deposited copper to obtain copper metal.In electrolysis, the negative electrode of making by lead anode with by stainless steel immerses and includes in the electrolytic bath of copper sulfate/sulphuric acid soln.Electric current flows to negative electrode from anode, causes electrochemical reaction, thus metallic copper is deposited on the surface of negative electrode.Meanwhile, releasing oxygen on the surface of anode.The bubble that oxygen forms discharges and rises through electrolytic solution from anode.On the free surface of electrolytic solution, bubble break and air volume above electrolytic solution in produce acid mist, described acid mist is the mist of the acid droplet that suspends.Acid mist causes the significant Health hazard to user.Therefore, electrolytic deposition equipment has acid mist to reclaim and treatment unit.Conventionally cover electrolyzer 7 by cover 8 (referring to Fig. 1), cover 8 is for collecting acid mist and guiding it into atmosphere via acid mist treatment device.
The schematically illustrated typical known acid mist treatment device of Fig. 1.Described acid mist treatment device comprises gas scrubber 1, and gas scrubber 1 moves and receives from electrolytic deposition EW waste gas that aspirated, that include acid mist with wet scrubbing principle.Gas scrubber 1 is removed acid mist from gas.The flow direction along gas is provided with mist eliminator 2 after gas scrubber 1.From mist eliminator 2, gas is passed fan 3 and aspirates and be drawn towards chimney 4, and the gas cleaning leaves chimney 4 entered environment air.Fan 3 provides negative pressure to pass through gas scrubber 1 and mist eliminator 2 with intake-gas.In addition, after fan 3, before chimney 4, be provided with choke valve 6 along the flow direction of gas.
From for example Sabdiel Mella of the SAME company limited of text WO2009/025837A1 and Chile openly, Rodrigo Villarroel, such acid mist treatment device known in the article " Copper electrowinning in the absence of acid mist:six years of industrial application " of Alejandro Lillo.
Problem is, the fan after the flow direction of gas is arranged at gas scrubber moves as suction fan, and it is not to move in the best way and air-flow may change intensely and very suddenly thus.Therefore need choke valve, this has increased cost of investment.Described choke valve also has the impact of the energy expenditure of the CD-ROM drive motor that increases fan.Fan also needs effective CD-ROM drive motor, and this has increased cost of investment.Another problem is, gas scrubber moves under negative pressure, and wherein negative pressure contributes to evaporation and therefore damaged the cleaning efficiency of gas scrubber.In addition, can not clean fan for water during use, because wash-down water will directly leave from chimney.For current system, for clean fan, must make it stop cleaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to make up defect mentioned above.
Especially, the purpose of this utility model is the improved device of open one, and it is more favourable than current device aspect investment and running cost.
Another object of the present utility model is open a kind of device, and wherein gas scrubber can move under slight positive pressure.
Another object of the present utility model is open a kind of device, and wherein without stopping fan, the clean fan of water is possible during use.
A kind of device for the treatment of being derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist is provided, and described device comprises: gas scrubber, and it is arranged to the waste gas that receives removal acid mist to be cleaned; Mist eliminator, after its flow direction along gas is arranged at described gas scrubber, to remove drop from gas scrubber receiver gases and from gas; Provide the fan of air-flow, before fan is arranged at gas scrubber along the flow direction of gas; And the dry gas cleaning is delivered to the chimney to ambient air, and it is characterized in that, fan is provided with water spray cleaning device to clean during use fan.According to the utility model, before fan is arranged at gas scrubber along the flow direction of gas, gas scrubber moves under positive pressure a little thus.
In an embodiment of described device, the source that forms acid mist is electrolytic deposition equipment.The other parts of technique also may produce acid mist.
In an embodiment of described device, gas scrubber is the gas washer that gas to be cleaned is contacted with washing soln.
In an embodiment of described device, mist eliminator is cyclone type, multi-layer type or grid type or their any combination.
In an embodiment of described device, fan is variable speed fan.
Brief description of the drawings
In following part, with reference to accompanying drawing illustrates embodiment by way of example, the utility model is specifically described, wherein:
The schematically illustrated prior art acid mist treatment device of Fig. 1; And
Fig. 2 is schematically illustrated according to device described in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 illustrates for the treatment of the device of waste gas that includes the acid mist producing in electrolytic deposition EW.Described device comprises gas scrubber 1, and it is arranged to receive treats waste gas cleaned removal acid mist, that include acid mist.Provide before the fan 3 of air-flow is arranged at gas scrubber 1 along the flow direction of gas, gas scrubber moves under slight positive pressure thus.Fan 3 is arranged at before gas scrubber and has the effect that makes gas scrubber use electric energy still less, because removed unnecessary choke valve and realized identical washability with less fan motor.In an example embodiment, with respect to corresponding known scheme, cost of investment reduced 10% and running cost reduced 20%.Reduce the air-flow by gas scrubber, because gas scrubber moves with slight positive pressure, instead of the slight negative pressure of the scheme using in the prior art of Fig. 1.In one embodiment, the difference between air flow value to 17% (3000m.a.s.l.), means that cost of investment has reduced 25% between 10.5% (0m.a.s.l.).It is possible between the usage period of fan 3, cleaning by water.In one embodiment, this means that running cost has compared with prior art reduced 15%.System with positive pressure (even with slight positive pressure) operation contributes to condense and has therefore improved washability.With further reference to Fig. 2, is mist eliminator 2 along the flow direction of gas after gas scrubber, to remove drop from gas scrubber receiver gases and from gas.Described device further comprises chimney 4, so that the dry gas cleaning is delivered to surrounding space.
Fan 3 is provided with water spray cleaning device 5 to clean during use fan.Fan 3 can be constant speed or variable speed fan.
Gas scrubber 1 is preferably and makes gas to be cleaned and the gas washer contacting such as the washing soln of water.
Mist eliminator 2 can be cyclone type, multi-layer type or grid type or their any combination.
The utility model is not restricted to its example of embodiment mentioned above; On the contrary, in the scope of invention thought defined by the claims, can there are a lot of distortion.

Claims (5)

1. for the treatment of a device that is derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist, described device comprises:
-gas scrubber (1), it is arranged to the waste gas that receives removal acid mist to be cleaned;
-mist eliminator (2), after its flow direction along gas is arranged at described gas scrubber, to remove drop from gas scrubber receiver gases and from gas;
-fan (3) of air-flow is provided, fan (3) is arranged at gas scrubber (1) before along the flow direction of gas; And
-dry gas cleaning is delivered to the chimney (4) to ambient air, it is characterized in that, fan (3) is provided with water spray cleaning device (5) to clean during use fan.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the source of described formation acid mist is electrolytic deposition (EW) equipment.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the gas washer of gas scrubber (1) for gas to be cleaned is contacted with washing soln.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, mist eliminator (2) is cyclone type, multi-layer type or grid type or their any combination.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fan (3) is variable speed fan.
CN201290001024.3U 2011-12-01 2012-11-30 For the treatment of the device that is derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist Expired - Fee Related CN203960382U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20114180U FI9520U1 (en) 2011-12-01 2011-12-01 Plant for treating exhaust gas originating from a source which forms acid mist and contains acid mist
FIU20114180 2011-12-01
PCT/FI2012/051191 WO2013079802A1 (en) 2011-12-01 2012-11-30 An apparatus for treating off-gas including acid mist originating from a source that forms acid mist

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203960382U true CN203960382U (en) 2014-11-26

Family

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CN201290001024.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203960382U (en) 2011-12-01 2012-11-30 For the treatment of the device that is derived from waste gas source, that include acid mist that forms acid mist

Country Status (10)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203960382U (en)
AT (1) AT14303U1 (en)
BR (1) BR212014013220Y1 (en)
DE (1) DE212012000220U1 (en)
ES (1) ES1114281Y (en)
FI (1) FI9520U1 (en)
PL (1) PL123121U1 (en)
RU (1) RU151127U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013079802A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201404651B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105655653A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-06-08 安徽永恒动力科技有限公司 Acid fog processing apparatus and method for processing acid fog
CN106799101A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-06 李培芹 Inhale acid mist environmental protecting device in a kind of pickling tube air curtain side
CN111455415A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-28 圣达电气有限公司 Anode slot air draft device of crude foil machine

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107088341A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-25 贾亮成 Air cleaning unit
CL2018000757A1 (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-06-01 Vidaurre Heiremans Victor Electrochemical reactor for continuous electrodeposition of copper at high current density from copper sulfate electrolytes, incorporating a chained online trial system that at the same time performs quality and metal quantity, with substantial decrease in acid mist, well below international limits allowed.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2392846C (en) * 2002-07-09 2008-07-15 Hatch Associates Ltd. Recovery and re-use of anode oxygen from electrolytic cells
WO2009025837A1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Fernando Penna Wittig Lateral exhaust enclosure-aided mist control system in metal electrowinning and electrorefining cells
CN201147645Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-11-12 邹葳蕤 Intelligent temperature control acid mist condensation purifying equipment
CN101791516B (en) * 2010-04-06 2012-01-11 惠州益伸电子有限公司 Waste gas central treating system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105655653A (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-06-08 安徽永恒动力科技有限公司 Acid fog processing apparatus and method for processing acid fog
CN106799101A (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-06 李培芹 Inhale acid mist environmental protecting device in a kind of pickling tube air curtain side
CN111455415A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-28 圣达电气有限公司 Anode slot air draft device of crude foil machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE212012000220U1 (en) 2014-07-11
WO2013079802A1 (en) 2013-06-06
PL123121U1 (en) 2015-07-20
BR212014013220U2 (en) 2018-06-05
RU151127U1 (en) 2015-03-20
ZA201404651B (en) 2015-09-30
ES1114281Y (en) 2014-09-17
AT14303U1 (en) 2015-08-15
BR212014013220Y1 (en) 2018-11-13
ES1114281U (en) 2014-06-27
FI9520U1 (en) 2012-01-11

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141126

Termination date: 20211130