A kind of comprehensive meridian diagnostic equipment
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of medical instruments, is specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine meridian internal organs comprehensive meridian diagnostic equipment.
Background technology
The distribution of meridian research person's the last identification of research for many years skin low-resistance point truly has it to follow through feature.Motherland's medical science is thought: " husband's twelve regular channels person, inside belongs to Fu Zang, and outer network is in podomere." pointed out meridians are people's running body QI and blood, link up inside and outside, run through upper and lower pathway; acupuncture points on the human body is that internal organs, QI of channels and collaterals infusion are in the position of body surface; it is that zang-fu diseases is at the reflection point of body surface; promoting flow of QI and blood while being acupuncture again, adjust the stimulation point of passages through which vital energy circulates function, so be the important step that people study meridians and Zang-Fu relationship.On this basis, the electrical resistance difference on meridians has just reflected the difference of the qi and blood circulation on meridians, is finally also dialectical the laying a good foundation of meridians of the traditional Chinese medical science.
The 39th page of 14 meridians of having introduced finger tripe of < < deciphering traditional Chinese medical science unique skill > > distribute, the finger tripe acupuncture point point that has comprised Conception Vessel and Governor Vessel.These acupuncture point points have become people to research and develop the foundation of channel diagnostics device.
At present, the patent detecting about metacarpus meridians has CN102715900A, and its operation principle is that the bioelectrical signals information of the corresponding holographic point on palm by human body 12 meridians is carried out the diagnosis of the meridians deficiency and excess in the traditional Chinese medical science.The patent of relevant meridians aspect is < < channel medical equipment > > more all sidedly, patent No. CN102380161A, it detects diagnosis and has comprised twelve regular channels and eight extra-channel four corner, is by meridians impedance information, to carry out the stagnant diagnosis of the deficiency and excess cold and heat the exterior and the interior stasis of blood of meridians internal organs.The QI and blood distribution whole body circulating in human body everywhere, in acupuncture point, circulate, also outside acupuncture point, circulate, and energy and blood of human body with and formed human body impedance with the temperature humidity of self and environment, change, its impedance magnitude is also relevant with area and the pressure of test point, therefore the area of test point should be consistent with pressure.Patent CN102715900A, 12 electrode slice areas on it differ, and its measured resistance sizes is just different, secondly, its electrode slice is positioned at the dual-side of finger, and pressure suffered on it is not easy equilibrium, during to left avertence, the acupuncture point on the left side is stressed large, and the acupuncture point on the right is just stressed little.Will affect the accuracy of detection like this, again, everyone hand-type size is different in size, even if palm length equates, thickness is fat or thin in addition differs, be the good contact that the hands of same model can not guarantee acupuncture point point, it is not easy balancedly with the contact area of electrode slice and suffered pressure, and everyone detection information will depart from actual acupoint information.In addition, holographic cave is the indirect reflection of human body twelve regular channels after all, and metacarpus channel and collateral information only can not react the truth of 12 warps comprehensively, also should add corresponding to corrective measure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the Chinese medicine meridian internal organs comprehensive meridian diagnostic equipment.By the structural change to checkout gear, the isostasy and the contact area that make respectively to detect acupuncture point point are consistent, also by introducing reference electrode to revise the equivalence relation of holographic cave and twelve regular channels, finally make Chinese medicine meridian internal organs diagnose on basis easily more accurate.
A kind of comprehensive meridian diagnostic equipment, comprise main frame and echo area detecting signal unit, described main frame receives the bioelectrical signals that echo area detecting signal unit collects, and result is presented on display, it is characterized in that, described echo area detecting signal unit is connected with detecting electrode, described detecting electrode comprises right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode, right-hand man's electrode, electrode, arch of the foot correction electrode are revised in the centre of the palm;
When described right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode is used, be attached in the finger belly of right-hand man's finger tip; When described right-hand man's electrode is used, be attached to right-hand man point second and the finger belly of third knuckle on; Electrode is revised in the described centre of the palm and arch of the foot correction electrode is attached to respectively on the centre of the palm and arch of the foot;
Described detecting electrode comprises hemisphere electrode, and the heat-shrinkable T bush being connected with hemisphere electrode, and wire is connected with hemisphere electrode by heat-shrinkable T bush; The diameter of right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode and right-hand man's electrode is 3mm, and the diameter that electrode and arch of the foot correction electrode are revised in the centre of the palm is 5mm; Right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode and right-hand man's electrode diameter are 3mm, and each electrode pair is answered 1 channel-point, and the diameter that electrode and arch of the foot correction electrode are revised in the centre of the palm is 5mm, and each electrode pair is answered 3 channel-points;
When described detecting electrode is used, adopt medical air-permeable adhesive plaster by hemisphere attachment of electrodes on corresponding acupuncture point.
On described Breathable adhesive tape, be coated with Herba Sonchi Arvensis extract, the extracting method of described Herba Sonchi Arvensis extract is: Herba Sonchi Arvensis stem and leaf is dried, grind, adopt successively 90% alcoholic solution, 75% alcoholic solution, 50% alcoholic solution reflux, extract,, merging filtrate, evaporate to dryness, obtain evaporate to dryness thing, according to parts by weight, get 10 parts of evaporate to dryness things and add 50 parts of distilled water, mix and make.
Described main frame comprises single-chip microcomputer and the depositor being connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, A/D module, and asynchronous serial communication module, judgement loop conducting shake module, measures excitation square-wave signal module.
Described main frame comprises the constant voltage circuit connecting successively, measuring transducer, and signal adjustment circuit, Multipexer transforms switch, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, interface circuit, interface circuit is connected with client computer.
A detecting electrode for the comprehensive meridian diagnostic equipment, comprises hand acquisition electrode and described arch of the foot correction electrode; Described hand acquisition electrode is by acquisition electrode substrate and the symmetrical finger belly electrode that is arranged at its two sides, and palm of the hand electrode forms, the hemisphere that is shaped as diameter 3mm of finger belly electrode, the hemisphere that is shaped as diameter 5mm of palm of the hand electrode.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: detection carrier of the present utility model is two put the palms together before one upright position or adhesive tape loading electrode sheets slapped, and has overcome the different impact of gravity and pressure, has also overcome the impact of palm shape size.The position of its electrode slice is at the mid-point of each model checkout gear groove finger tripe position.The area of finger tripe is larger, and the area of electrode slice is less, makes like this nargin of palm position compared with affecting greatly and not certainty of measurement and accuracy, make detected person more convenient.It is more accurate that its introducing of revising electrode makes to slap the diagnosis in cave.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hand detecting electrode sticking position schematic diagram of this utility model diagnostic equipment;
Fig. 2 is foot's detecting electrode sticking position schematic diagram of this utility model diagnostic equipment;
Fig. 3 is the detector electrode structure schematic diagram of this utility model diagnostic equipment;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 3 hand acquisition electrode front views;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 3 hand acquisition electrode side views;
In figure, 1-right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode, 2-right-hand man's electrode, electrode, 4-arch of the foot correction electrode, 5-hemisphere electrode are revised in the 3-centre of the palm, 6-heat-shrinkable T bush, 7-Breathable adhesive tape, 8-Breathable adhesive tape adheres to direction, 9-wire, 10-hand acquisition electrode, 12-the first acquisition electrode substrate, 13-finger belly electrode, 14-palm of the hand electrode.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of comprehensive meridian diagnostic equipment, as Figure 1-3, comprise main frame and echo area detecting signal unit, described main frame receives the bioelectrical signals that echo area detecting signal unit collects, and result is presented on display, it is characterized in that, described echo area detecting signal unit is connected with detecting electrode, and described detecting electrode comprises right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode 1, right-hand man's electrode 2, electrode 3, arch of the foot correction electrode 4 are revised in the centre of the palm;
When described right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode 1 is used, be attached in the finger belly of right-hand man's finger tip; When described right-hand man's electrode 2 is used, be attached to right-hand man point second and the finger belly of third knuckle on; Electrode 3 is revised in the described centre of the palm and arch of the foot correction electrode 4 is attached to respectively on the centre of the palm and arch of the foot;
Described detecting electrode comprises hemisphere electrode 5, and the heat-shrinkable T bush 6 being connected with hemisphere electrode 5, and wire 9 is connected with hemisphere electrode 5 by heat-shrinkable T bush 6;
The diameter of right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode 1 and right-hand man's electrode 2 is 3mm, and the diameter that electrode 3 and arch of the foot correction electrode 4 are revised in the centre of the palm is 5mm; Right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode 1 and right-hand man's electrode 2 diameters are 3mm, and each electrode pair is answered 1 meridian point, and the diameter that electrode 3 and arch of the foot correction electrode 4 are revised in the centre of the palm is 5mm, and each electrode pair is answered 3 meridian points;
When described detecting electrode is used, adopt medical air-permeable adhesive plaster 7 that hemisphere electrode 5 is sticked on corresponding acupuncture point, paste direction as shown in Figure 3.
Described Breathable adhesive tape is common medical air-permeable adhesive plaster; Be of a size of long 22mm, wide 12mm.
Described main frame comprises single-chip microcomputer and the depositor being connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, A/D module, and asynchronous serial communication module, judgement loop conducting shake module, measures excitation square-wave signal module.It detects principle with identical described in patent CN102715900A.
During device operation of the present utility model, by medical air-permeable adhesive plaster hemisphere attachment of electrodes, on corresponding acupuncture point, (point tripe center), its electrode sphere-contact skin.Palm natural relaxation during detection.Now electrode slice is stressed evenly, and contact area equates.Make the acupoint information of detection objective.Can get rid of because of contact area and the inconsistent information distortion causing of contact pressure at all.The centre of the palm and arch of the foot electrode are for revising electrode.According to organization of human body and actual meridians, measure, the hand meridians of human body and the QI and blood of foot's meridians are different, and measured meridians resistance is also inconsistent.Hand resistance is less generally, and foot resistance is larger.Like this by adding the measurement of the centre of the palm and arch of the foot multidigit electrode to revise the information of just measuring by hand.
Electrode slice of the present utility model is that acupuncture point point is in the center of finger tripe, because acupuncture point point is not at finger side, as long as the vertical center of finger and acupuncture point central alignment.Make to foreclose because of the fat or thin factor differing of palm shape size thickness.The shape size of the electrode slice in checkout gear is identical.The error component that characteristic in parallel because of resistance is caused forecloses.Correction electrode technology in checkout gear.Adopt the same electrode slice technology of multidigit to revise.
Embodiment 2
A kind of comprehensive meridian diagnostic equipment, as Figure 1-3, comprise main frame and echo area detecting signal unit, described main frame receives the bioelectrical signals that echo area detecting signal unit collects, and result is presented on display, it is characterized in that, described echo area detecting signal unit is connected with detecting electrode, and described detecting electrode comprises right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode 1, right-hand man's electrode 2, electrode 3, arch of the foot correction electrode 4 are revised in the centre of the palm;
When described right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode 1 is used, be attached in the finger belly of right-hand man's finger tip; When described right-hand man's electrode 2 is used, be attached to right-hand man point second and the finger belly of third knuckle on; Electrode 3 is revised in the described centre of the palm and arch of the foot correction electrode 4 is attached to respectively on the centre of the palm and arch of the foot;
Described detecting electrode comprises hemisphere electrode 5, and the heat-shrinkable T bush 6 being connected with hemisphere electrode 5, and wire 9 is connected with hemisphere electrode 5 by heat-shrinkable T bush 6;
The diameter of right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode 1 and right-hand man's electrode 2 is 3mm, and the diameter that electrode 3 and arch of the foot correction electrode 4 are revised in the centre of the palm is 5mm; Right-hand man's finger belly acquisition electrode 1 and right-hand man's electrode 2 diameters are 3mm, and each electrode pair is answered 1 meridian point, and the diameter that electrode 3 and arch of the foot correction electrode 4 are revised in the centre of the palm is 5mm, and each electrode pair is answered 3 meridian points;
When described detecting electrode is used, adopt medical air-permeable adhesive plaster 7 that hemisphere electrode 5 is sticked on corresponding acupuncture point, paste direction as shown in Figure 3.
Described Breathable adhesive tape is of a size of long 22mm, wide 12mm.
On described Breathable adhesive tape, be coated with Herba Sonchi Arvensis extract, the extracting method of described Herba Sonchi Arvensis extract is: Herba Sonchi Arvensis stem and leaf is dried, grind, adopt successively 90% alcoholic solution, 75% alcoholic solution, 50% alcoholic solution reflux, extract,, merging filtrate, evaporate to dryness, obtain evaporate to dryness thing, according to parts by weight, get 10 parts of evaporate to dryness things and add 50 parts of distilled water, mix and make.This extract is coated on Breathable adhesive tape, can play the effect of bactericidal, can also improve the uniformity attaching between adhesive plaster and electrode, improves certainty of measurement.
Described main frame comprises the constant voltage circuit connecting successively, measuring transducer, and signal adjustment circuit, Multipexer transforms switch, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, interface circuit, interface circuit is connected with client computer.It detects principle with identical described in patent CN102715900A.
During device operation of the present utility model, by medical air-permeable adhesive plaster hemisphere attachment of electrodes, on corresponding acupuncture point, (point tripe center), its electrode sphere-contact skin.Palm natural relaxation during detection.Now electrode slice is stressed evenly, and contact area equates.Make the acupoint information of detection objective.Can get rid of because of contact area and the inconsistent information distortion causing of contact pressure at all.The centre of the palm and arch of the foot electrode are for revising electrode.According to organization of human body and actual meridians, measure, the hand meridians of human body and the QI and blood of foot's meridians are different, and measured meridians resistance is also inconsistent.Hand resistance is less generally, and foot resistance is larger.Like this by adding the measurement of the centre of the palm and arch of the foot multidigit electrode to revise the information of just measuring by hand.
Electrode slice of the present utility model is that acupuncture point point is in the center of finger tripe, because acupuncture point point is not at finger side, as long as the vertical center of finger and acupuncture point central alignment.Make to foreclose because of the fat or thin factor differing of palm shape size thickness.The shape size of the electrode slice in checkout gear is identical.The error component that characteristic in parallel because of resistance is caused forecloses.Correction electrode technology in checkout gear.Adopt the same electrode slice technology of multidigit to revise.
Embodiment 3
A comprehensive meridian diagnostic equipment, as shown in Fig. 4-5, comprises hand acquisition electrode 10 and arch of the foot correction electrode; Described hand acquisition electrode 10 is by acquisition electrode substrate 12 and the symmetrical finger belly electrode 13 that is arranged at its two sides, and palm of the hand electrode 14 forms, the hemisphere that is shaped as diameter 3mm of finger belly electrode 13, the hemisphere that is shaped as diameter 5mm of palm of the hand electrode 14.Other are identical with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.