Hot dry rock mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump heat distribution system
Technical field
The utility model relates to hot dry rock absorption type heat pump heat distribution system, especially relates to hot dry rock mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump heat distribution system.
Background technology
Geothermal energy (Geothermal Energy) is the natural heat energy being extracted by the earth's crust, and this energy is from the lava of earth interior, and exists with heating power form, is the energy that causes volcano eruption and earthquake.The temperature of earth interior is up to 7000 DEG C, and at the depth of 80 to 100 public miles, temperature can be down to 650 to 1200 DEG C.See through flowing of underground water and influx the overhead earth's crust of 1 to 5 kilometer with lava, heating power is able to be transferred to more subaerial place.The lava of high temperature is by near underground water heating, and these warmed-up water finally can ooze out ground.Use geothermal energy the most simply and conform with cost-benefit method most, be exactly directly to take these thermals source, and extract its energy.
Geothermal energy is renewable resource: the typical life of the geothermal activity in magma/volcano is from minimum 5000 to more than 1,000,000 years.The so long life-span makes geothermal source become a kind of renewable sources of energy.In addition, the natural supplementary rate of ground heat reservoir is from several megawatts to more than 1000 megawatts (heat).The mankind are at the gondola Si Kana of dragging in 1904 with GEOTHERMAL WATER generating for the first time.Within 1958, Zelanian Bei Dao starts land used heat resource power generation (2013 being 212 megawatts); The hot field of fountain of California, USA, just generated electricity since nineteen sixty, and power output is 1300 megawatts.Obviously, geothermal energy resources can be reliably, safety and the operation of sustainability ground.The sustainability that underground heat is produced also can be from being present in the thermal source judgement heat reservoir rock (heat content 85%~95%).In the hot field of fountain of California, USA, thermal content conservative estimation be at least equivalent to the to burn energy of 28,000,000,000 barrels of oil or 6,200,000,000 short (1 short=907 kilograms) coal gained.
Geothermal energy is a kind of new clear energy sources, in the case of current people's environmental consciousness day by day strengthen increasingly in short supply with the energy, the rational exploitation and utilization of geothermal energy resources is more and more subject to people's favor.China is middle low temperature resource big country, and the whole of China's geothermal energy resources potentiality account for percent 8 left and right, the whole world, and so huge geothermal energy resources are that the development of Future in China geothermal energy resources industry is had laid a good foundation.Major sedimentary basin, the whole nation is 2000 meters of geothermal energies with interior storage far from earth's surface, are equivalent to 2,500 hundred million tons of standard coal heats according to relevant expert's measuring and calculating.Whole nation underground heat can production of resources amount be annual 68 billion cubic meters, and contained geothermal flow is 973,000,000,000,000 kJ (kilojoule)s.In geothermal utilization scale, China in the last few years always position occupy first place in the world, and to be often close on 10% speed steady-state growth.Geothermal energy resources are mainly distributed among tectinic mobile belt and large deposited basin, and the former stock number is more concentrated, and be with in Ru Zang, Yunnan, river and southeastern coast and the east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province-northern Shandong one; The latter's resource distribution is wide, as areas such as capital, Tianjin, Shan, Jis.Develop geothermal energy resources for alleviating China's energy-intensive situation, restructure the use of energy, develop a circular economy, Resources for construction economizing type, environmentally friendly harmonious society tool are of great significance.
According to world's underground heat conference statistics in 2010, the whole world had 78 countries and is developing ground thermal technology, and 27 countries utilize geothermal power generation, and total installation of generating capacity is 10715MW, annual electricity generating capacity 67246GWh, mean utilization 72%.The geothermal energy resources of China are also very abundant, but exploitation degree is very low.
The utilization of geothermal energy can be divided into geothermal power generation and directly utilize two large classes, and the scope that may utilize for the geothermal fluid of different temperatures is also different.It is the geothermal utilization mode that is only second to geothermal power generation that geothermal energy is directly used in to heating, heat supply and supplying hot water.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one can not get geothermal water, improves exchange capability of heat and reduces the hot dry rock mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump heat distribution system of power consumption.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of hot dry rock mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump heat distribution system, comprise mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump assembly (8), hot dry rock thermal source return pipe (9), hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe (10), hot dry rock heat-source Cycles pump (11), ground heat exchanger (12), in the boring of underground xeothermic rock stratum (13), be provided with one or more groups airtight metal ground heat exchanger (12), in ground heat exchanger (12), once fill the inside heat exchange recirculated water of good required heat exchange, in ground heat exchanger (12), be provided with hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe (10) and hot dry rock thermal source return pipe (9), hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe (10) is provided with hot dry rock heat-source Cycles pump (11), ground heat exchanger (12) is connected to mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump assembly (8) by hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe (10), mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump assembly (8) flows back in ground heat exchanger (12) by hot dry rock thermal source return pipe (9), many group ground heat exchangers (12) are by hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe (10) and hot dry rock thermal source return pipe (9) parallel connection.
Mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump assembly (8) comprises absorber (1), evaporimeter (2), heat exchanger (3), generator (4), condenser (5), container A (14), container B (15), in container (A), be provided with absorber (1) and evaporimeter (2), in container (B), be provided with generator (4) and condenser (5), heat supply return pipe (16) connects absorber (1) import, absorber (1) outlet connects condenser (5) import, condenser (5) outlet connects heat supply outlet pipe (17), hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe (10) connects evaporimeter (2) import, evaporimeter (2) outlet connects hot dry rock thermal source return pipe (9), underground heat connects generator (4) import for water-driven power (18), generator (4) outlet connects underground heat backwater and drives power (19), rare lithium-bromide solution in container A (14) connects heat exchanger (3) through solution pump (6) and is connected to container B (15) again, concentrated solution in container B (15) is connected to container A (14) through over-heat-exchanger (3), the condensate water producing in condenser (5) is connected in container A (14) through choke valve (7).
The quantity of described ground heat exchanger (12) is determined according to engineering thermic load amount.
The utlity model has following advantage:
One, according to the thermic load of project select suitable absorption type heat pump assembly by underground heat as ubiquity, thermal source easy to use.When geotemperature is lower, by driving heat pump with combustion gas as power, from underground heat, absorbs heat and heat to building.When subsurface temperature is higher, can directly use underground heat as power drive absorption type heat pump work, in underground heat, absorb heat and heat to building.
Two, the utility model can be determined according to the size of engineering project thermic load amount quantity and the degree of depth of heat exchanger, ensures that underground heat exchange system has enough exchange capability of heat to meet the needs of engineering thermic load.
Three, heat exchanger adopts closed circulating system, to deep under ground 2000-5000m mounting heat exchanger, by Tube Sheet of Heat Exchanger outer wall and middle low-temperature formation heat exchange around, not groundwater abstraction, prevent that level of ground water from declining, therefore surface structures is reduced investment outlay and water pump quantity without impact, make each heat-exchange system participate in to greatest extent heat exchange.
Four, the utility model has fundamentally solved heat transfer problem, has realized the object of generally utilizing the heat supply of hot dry rock lithium bromide absorption type heat pump.
Five, the utility model energy-saving efficiency is high.
1, use clean energy resource, be conducive to area surroundings construction, optimize regional energy resource structure
(1) more than 70% electric power of China is firepower, and electricity consumption essence is to burn coal, can discharge a large amount of SO
2, the pollutant such as dust, bring acid rain, haze etc., very big to regional environmental pollution, harm people are healthy;
(2) natural gas is clean, the high efficient energy sources that country promotes the use of;
(3) promoting the use of mono-potency lithium bromide absorption heat pump, is the effective way of adjusting regional energy resource structure.
2, use energy-saving environmental protection device (the non-electric air-conditioning of the absorption unit of mono-potency lithium bromide), promote local to " low-carbon economy " Mode change.
(1) utilize heat energy for power, particularly can utilize lower potential heat energy (solar energy, waste heat, used heat etc.);
(2), taking lithium bromide water solution as working medium, odorless, nontoxic, harmless, is conducive to meet the requirement of environmental protection; Air-conditioning does not use " freon " etc. to the great cold-producing medium of environmental hazard." lithium bromide " of its use is common in seawater, is that the one of occurring in nature is nontoxic, harmless inorganic salts.
(3) the absorption unit of mono-potency lithium bromide moves under vacuum state, without high pressure explosion danger, safe and reliable;
(4) strong adaptability that condition changes to external world, can steady running within the scope of certain heat medium water inlet temperature, chilled water outlet temperature and cooling water temperature.
(5) hot dry rock mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump heat distribution system operation power consumption is low, cost is low, environmental-protecting performance is remarkable, effectively reduces carbon emission.
3, significantly alleviate severe " severe power shortage " pressure, ensure power grid security.
(1) existing all large area power cuts to limit consumption of various places, country will be for a long time in power shortage state.Mono-potency lithium bromide absorption heat pump (non-electric air-conditioning) does not take State Grid's source of funds, can help country to save a large amount of Electricity Investment gold;
(2) natural gas is contrary with " the demand paddy peak cycle " of electric power, and mono-potency lithium bromide absorption heat pump (non-electric air-conditioning) has extremely significant effect to improving electric power paddy peak balance;
(3) effectively reduce " Gu Feng is poor " of electrical network, to improving the stable of national grid facility, ensure that power grid security is significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Hot dry rock mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump heat distribution system refers to by rig to low temperature formation (50 DEG C-100 DEG C) boring in underground certain depth, a kind of airtight metallic recuperator is installed in boring, at the interior heat transferring medium that is full of, conduct the heat energy of the underground degree of depth is derived by heat exchanger, and by the special equipment system new technology of space heating earthward.
The implication of single-action unit: driving heat source is directly utilized once in unit generator, refrigeration machine only has a generator.(often thering is a heat exchanger) simultaneously.Be generally steam type and the hot-water type handpiece Water Chilling Units of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, in occasion, production or technical process as lower in steam pressure, produce the occasion of hot waste water.Some factory as: steam power plant, chemical plant, steel plant produce some high-temperature waste water in process of production, under normal circumstances, these hot waste waters can be used to heating in the winter time, but in summer, can utilize hot-water type single-action refrigeration machine to freeze, carry out Waste Heat Recovery, the energy is fully utilized.
Hot dry rock mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump heat distribution system, comprise mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump assembly 8, hot dry rock thermal source return pipe 9, hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe 10, hot dry rock heat-source Cycles pump 11, ground heat exchanger 12, in 13 borings of xeothermic rock stratum, be provided with one or more groups airtight metal ground heat exchanger 12, in ground heat exchanger 12, once fill the inside heat exchange recirculated water of good required heat exchange, in ground heat exchanger 12, be provided with hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe 10 and hot dry rock thermal source return pipe 9, hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe 10 is provided with hot dry rock heat-source Cycles pump 11, ground heat exchanger 12 is delivered to mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump assembly 8 by hot dry rock circulating pump 11 by the recirculated water of hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe 10, mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump assembly 8 flows back in ground heat exchanger 12 by hot dry rock thermal source return pipe 9, many group ground heat exchangers 12 are by hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe 10 and 9 parallel connections of hot dry rock thermal source return pipe.Mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump assembly 8 comprises absorber 1, evaporimeter 2, heat exchanger 3, generator 4, condenser 5, container A 14, container B 15, in container A, be provided with absorber 1 and evaporimeter 2, in container B 15, be provided with generator 4 and condenser 5, heat supply return pipe 16 connects absorber 1 import, absorber 1 outlet connects condenser 5 imports, condenser 5 outlets connect heat supply outlet pipe 17, hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe 10 connects evaporimeter 2 imports, evaporimeter 2 outlets connect hot dry rock thermal source return pipe 9, underground heat connects generator 4 imports for water-driven power 18, generator 4 outlets connect underground heat backwater and drive power 19, rare lithium-bromide solution in container A 14 connects heat exchanger 3 through solution pump 6 and is connected to container B 15 again, concentrated solution in container B 15 is connected to container A 14 through over-heat-exchanger 3, the condensate water producing in condenser 5 is connected in container A 14 through choke valve 7.
Ground heat exchanger 12 is delivered to the recirculated water of feed pipe 10 in the evaporimeter 2 in mono-potency lithium bromide absorption heat pump by hot dry rock heat-source Cycles pump 11, the steam that supplying hot water heating fumigators 2 produces is absorbed by the bromize lithium concentrated solution in container A 14, the rare lithium-bromide solution diluting is delivered in container B 15 by heat exchanger 3 by solution pump 6, generator 4 is heated by driving heat source, produce steam the water heating that heats copper pipe in condenser 5 is fed to user, and the dense lithium-bromide solution that container B 15 produces flows back in container A 14 by heat exchanger 3, the condensate water that condenser 5 produces is got back in container A 14 by choke valve 7, in absorption type heat pump assembly, be communicated to ground heat exchanger 12 by the recirculated water after heat absorption through hot dry rock thermal source return pipe 9, many group ground heat exchangers 12 are by feed pipe 10 and return pipe 9 parallel connections.The quantity of ground heat exchanger 12 is determined according to engineering thermic load amount.When geotemperature is lower, drive heat pump by natural gas heat energy entrance combustion gas as power, when subsurface temperature is higher, can directly use underground heat as power drive absorption type heat pump work.
When operation, open water circulating pump 11, recirculated water, is injected recirculated water in underground heat exchange pipe 12 by hot dry rock thermal source return pipe 9 by hot dry rock thermal source feed pipe 10 after 8 heat absorptions of mono-potency lithium bromide absorption heat pump.Recirculated water utilizes ground heat exchanger 12 outer walls and hot dry rock rock stratum 13 to carry out heat exchange.The mono-potency lithium bromide absorption heat pump 8 backward space heating heating of absorbing heat.
Mono-potency lithium bromide absorption type heat pump heat distribution system is saved machine room area more than 40% than traditional air-conditioning system, can increase thus usable floor area.Mono-potency lithium bromide absorption heat pump compressor-free, good stability, machine life exceedes 20 years, mono-potency lithium bromide absorption heat pump is due to " cellular-type heats " technology of employing, making to heat becomes one simple " vacuum boiler ", and " refrigeration machine " of non-complex makes one times of refrigeration machine life.Be not both with another of traditional main body heating machine set, cellular-type heating machine set can be stopping refrigeration, health hot water is provided separately while heating.