CN203948070U - A kind of high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of four functions - Google Patents

A kind of high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of four functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203948070U
CN203948070U CN201320705766.0U CN201320705766U CN203948070U CN 203948070 U CN203948070 U CN 203948070U CN 201320705766 U CN201320705766 U CN 201320705766U CN 203948070 U CN203948070 U CN 203948070U
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valve
cylinder
pressure
natural gas
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CN201320705766.0U
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龚伟安
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Xi'an Dongxin Petroleum Equipment Plant Co Ltd
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Xi'an Dongxin Petroleum Equipment Plant Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of four functions, it is comprised of valve plate switch block, control cylinder parts, equalizing feature and control valve group, in block valve four-way shell in valve plate switch block, parallel valve plate is installed, the upper and lower end of parallel valve plate all has T-shaped groove, in upper T-shaped groove, connecting switch lever, the piston of described control cylinder parts is equipped with on switch lever top; Lower T-shaped groove is connecting the balancing pole in described equalizing feature; The through hole of cylinder top cover one side in control cylinder parts is connected with inlet end flange with high pressure telekinesis valve with the high-pressure solenoid valve of often opening in control valve group parts, on the opposite side face of cylinder top cover, cylinder threeway is installed, the straight-through port of cylinder threeway is provided with normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve, the another port of cylinder threeway is connected with high pressure hand-operated valve, on the flange of the high-pressure natural gas outlet side of block valve four-way shell, all flanged tee is installed, all flanged tee top is provided with high pressure hand-operated valve, and horizontal level is provided with normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve.The utility model provides a kind of more profitable, general, safe device for scaled high-pressure natural gas well carries out digital management.

Description

A kind of high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of four functions
Technical field
The utility model belongs to scaled high-pressure natural gas well exploitation field, particularly a kind of high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of four functions.
Background technology
Among a large amount of Duo desert, natural gas producing region, wasteland and the hills and mountains high mountain of China, cause patrol and management to have greatly difficulty, required people's working medium a large amount is large, and cost raises year by year.Natural gas well digital management becomes the main trend that solves this difficult problem.By solar powered; number passes wireless device or optical cable is passed to central station by the well site monitoring camera-shooting of each natural gas well, the pressure of natural gas, temperature, yield data; to gas transmission line, provide safeguard protection (super-pressure or ultralow pressure) simultaneously; and can realize driving a well or closing well of remote control gas well; realize well site unmanned, a large amount of artificial to save.Domestic have a part gas field, and part has been implemented digital management, but safety shut-off valve exists larger problem, and the first, latus rectum is less than the wellhead sluice valve of gas-producing well, and flow resistance is larger; The second, non-straight, thereby cannot be arranged on the position of main control valve (No. 4 valves) of well head; The 3rd, the power of block valve switch is provided by high-pressure nitrogen bottle, to repair and replacement, brings very big inconvenience; The 4th, cannot remote control gas well mouth main control valve open or close operation; The 5th, cannot solve remote control after multi-purpose station pipeline protective device the cuts out problem of again going into operation.The utility model, just for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provides a kind of outer power of disobeying, and removes high-pressure nitrogen bottle; Reduce natural gas flow resistance; Can be directly installed on the position of the master control gate valve (No. 4 gate valves) of gas production wellhead; Can carry out closing and open working of remote control gas well mouth; Remote-controlled multi-purpose station pipeline protective device again putting into operation after closing.Thereby, reduced gas production cost, saved manually, increased gas well yield.
Have not yet to see the open report that the safety shut-off valve device of the remote measuring and controlling with four kinds of functions is installed on high-pressure gas well well head.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of four functions, and 1. this device can utilize the kinetic energy of this well natural gas to operate; 2. there is the straight latus rectum identical with natural gas well head, thereby can be arranged on main control valve (No. 4 valves) position, and can not affect, gas well is not carried out to steel wire test job; 3. can gas well be carried out remote closing or be opened; 4. to the safety guard of installing on multi-purpose station pipeline (doing detected object with flow), carry out the work that remote control puts into operation again; 5. and with pressure do detected object, external transport pipeline is carried out to super-pressure and ultralow pressure is protected, can only in a certain pressure range, work, to guarantee security of operation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of a kind of four functions of design, valve plate switch block, control cylinder parts, equalizing feature and control valve group, consists of.In block valve four-way shell (1) in described valve plate switch block, parallel valve plate (8) is installed, the upper and lower end of parallel valve plate all has T-shaped groove, in upper T-shaped groove, connecting switch lever (9), the piston (17) of control cylinder parts is equipped with on switch lever top, lower T-shaped groove is connecting the balancing pole (22) in equalizing feature, the through hole of cylinder top cover (19) one sides in control cylinder parts is connected with inlet end flange (24) with high pressure hand-operated valve (25) with the high-pressure solenoid valve (23) of often opening in control valve group parts, cylinder threeway (26) is installed on hole, cylinder top cover another side, the straight-through port of cylinder threeway is provided with normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (27), the another port of cylinder threeway is connected with high pressure hand-operated valve (28), all flanged tee (30) is installed on the high-pressure natural gas outlet side of block valve four-way shell flange (29), all flanged tee top is provided with high pressure hand-operated valve (31), horizontal level is provided with normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (32), pressure sensing transmitter (33) is arranged on multi-purpose station pipeline (34).The latus rectum of block valve four-way shell (1) horizontal direction in described valve plate switch block is identical with gas well mouth flashboard latus rectum, the adpting flange at two ends and end are apart from all carrying out by GB GB/T22513-2008, the upper and lower end of four-way vertical direction has upper and lower top cover (2), between top cover and block valve four-way shell, steel gasket ring (3) is housed, the two application bolt (4) tightens together.Two valve seats (5) are housed in block valve four-way shell, in valve seat, there is seal (6), valve seat bottom is provided with one group of pre-compressed spring (7), parallel valve plate (8) is contained between two valve seats (5) of first seal pressure, and switch lever (9) and black box (11) are installed in the T-shaped groove on valve plate top, cylinder (12) in described control cylinder parts with the top cover (2) of block valve four-way shell upper with being threaded, the bottom of cylinder is provided with air vent (10), bottom in cylinder is provided with spring base (13) and cluster spring (14), cluster spring top withstands on upper connecting rod (15) gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, upper connecting rod and switch lever (9) are threaded connection, and cluster spring is compressed, with clamp nut (16), piston (17) is fixed on topping bar of upper connecting rod (15), between piston and cylinder, there is seal (18) to become to be slidably matched, there is cylinder top cover (19) on the top of cylinder with being threaded, and there is seal (20) to seal, between pull bar and cylinder upper top cover, become to be slidably matched, and there is seal (21) to seal, the diameter of the balancing pole in described equalizing feature (22) is identical with switch lever (9), is contained in the T-shaped groove of parallel valve plate bottom, and black box (11) is installed in lower top cover, becomes to be slidably matched with balancing pole (22).The high-pressure solenoid valve (23) of often opening in described control valve group parts is arranged in the lateral aperture of cylinder top cover, and communicate with cylinder, often driving the upper high pressure hand-operated valve (25) of installing of the import of high-pressure solenoid valve (23) and the high-pressure natural gas inlet end flange (24) of block valve four-way shell links together, cylinder threeway (26) has been installed on hole on cylinder top cover another side, the straight-through port of cylinder threeway is provided with normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (27), and communicate with cylinder, the outlet of normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (27) communicates with atmosphere, the another port of threeway is connected with high pressure hand-operated valve (28), all flanged tee (30) is installed on the high-pressure natural gas outlet side of block valve four-way shell flange (29), all flanged tee top is provided with high pressure hand-operated valve (31), horizontal level is provided with normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (32), its outlet communicates with atmosphere, pressure sensing transmitter (33) is arranged on multi-purpose station pipeline (34).
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. block valve control power from the energy of scaled high-pressure natural gas well self, saved and need to have upgraded and keep in repair the hard work amount of thousands of implication well high-pressure nitrogen bottles and a large amount of funds every year; 2. block valve of the present utility model is straight consistent with wellhead sluice valve latus rectum, thereby has reduced natural gas flow resistance and economized consumption; 3. the main control valve (No. 4 valves) that the utility model can be arranged on existing natural gas well head device (38) is located, and becomes the remote control gate valve that can close and open the natural gas well, and does not affect normal downhole testing operation; 4. to the operation again after the gas well of continuous adjustable natural gas well external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus (39) (seeing Chinese patent 02294971.2) cuts out is installed, can carry out remote control, save labour cost.In a word, the cost of the utility model to the reduction digital management natural gas well, and solve in an observation and control technology difficult problem from hardware, all significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is arranged on position and each control assembly wiring schematic diagram in high pressure gas wellhead equipment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve while opening completely.
In figure, 1-block valve four-way shell; 2-top cover; 3-steel gasket ring; 4-bolt; 5-valve seat; 6-seal; 7-pre-compressed spring; The parallel valve plate of 8-; 9-switch lever; 10-air vent; 11-black box; 12-cylinder; 13-spring base; 14-cluster spring; 15-upper connecting rod; 16-clamp nut; 17-piston; 18-seal; 19-cylinder top cover; 20-seal; 21-seal; 22-balancing pole; 23-often opens high-pressure solenoid valve; 24-inlet end flange; The high pressure hand-operated valve of 25-; The threeway of 26-cylinder; The normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve of 27-; The high pressure hand-operated valve of 28-; 29-outlet side flange; 30-all flanged tee; The high pressure hand-operated valve of 31-; The normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve of 32-; 33-pressure sensing transmitter; 34-natural gas well multi-purpose station pipeline; 35-control line; 36-programmable logic controller; 37-data transmission equipment; 38-high pressure is adopted (oil) gaseous control head; 39-natural gas external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus; 40-gas field Data Control Center.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the utility model remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve.
The concrete remote control gas well of implementing is gone into operation
First, open high pressure hand-operated valve (25), close high pressure hand-operated valve (28) and (31).When high-pressure natural gas is entered in safety shut-off valve by inlet end flange (24), natural gas is by high pressure hand-operated valve (25), often open high-pressure solenoid valve (23) and enter piston (17) top of cylinder (12), now high pressure hand-operated valve (28) and normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (27) are in closed condition, and the cylinder air vent (10) of piston (17) bottom communicates with atmosphere, form pressure reduction, natural gas promotion is further compressed at the cluster spring (14) of preloading condition, pull switch pull bar (9) is downward simultaneously, drive parallel valve plate (8) to bottom offset, until open safety shut-off valve completely, gas well drops into normal production, as shown in Figure 3.
The concrete gas well remote control closing well of implementing
By digital management center, gas field, send instruction, by well head data transmission equipment (37), by command to programmable logic controller (36), then by programmable logic controller, send instruction: often open high-pressure solenoid valve (23) energising and close source of the gas, order normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (27) energising to be opened simultaneously, bleed off the natural gas in piston (17) upper cylinder, under the effect of cluster spring (14), piston (17) is up, drive switch lever (9) upwards, until parallel valve plate is closed completely, safety shut-off valve completes closing well operation, as shown in Figure 1.Because balancing pole (22) is identical with switch lever (9) diameter, when no matter switch lever still moves upward downwards, it is not subject to the big or small impact of interior pressure, thereby cluster spring (14) only need overcome the frictional force of seal, just pull switch pull bar (9) axially-movable freely, even if gas pressure remains on 1MPa left and right, also can work reliably.
Concrete enforcement super-pressure and ultralow pressure protection
Because the bearing capacity of natural gas multi-purpose station pipeline has a upper safety limit requirement, thereby can not superpressure operation, but can not, lower than a certain lower limit operation, lower than a certain pressure explanation gas well, there is to stop up or occur other problems in multi-purpose station pipeline pressure.Pressure sensing transmitter is transferred to programmable logic controller (36) by the pressure on the number signal of multi-purpose station pipeline, programmable logic controller is provided with the high lower bound of pressure in advance on request, after surpassing, will send instruction, order is often opened high-pressure solenoid valve (23) energising and is closed, normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (27) energising is opened, and makes safety shut-off valve closing well.
The concrete multi-purpose station pipeline protector of implementing puts into operation again
Natural gas external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus, because there is pipeline break or the operate miss of gas collection treating stations, external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus (38) all can be closed pipeline automatically.Will again drop into, only the high-pressure natural gas of safety shut-off valve and external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus need be bled off, under the effect of back-moving spring, external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus can be resumed work.As external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus is closed, the threshold pression of now data processing centre's acquisition pressure sensing transmitter will approach zero, and now programmable logic controller has completed safety shut-off valve closing well program.Recover the input again of external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus; gas field digital management center instruction normally closed solenoid valve (32) energising is opened; bleed off after the pipe inner high voltage natural gas between safety shut-off valve and multi-purpose station pipeline; external transport pipeline safety protection apparatus resets; order is often opened high-pressure solenoid valve (23) power-off and is opened again; normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve (27) power-off is closed, and recovers gas well and produces.
Enabling of the high pressure hand-operated valve of concrete enforcement
When the power supply (most wells are solar powered assembly) of gas well goes wrong, the effect of each high pressure hand-operated valve is identical with the effect of high-pressure solenoid valve, by high-pressure solenoid valve procedure operation, can complete whole tasks.

Claims (5)

1. the high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of a function, it is comprised of valve plate switch block, control cylinder parts, equalizing feature and control valve group, it is characterized in that, in block valve four-way shell in described valve plate switch block, parallel valve plate is installed, the upper and lower end of parallel valve plate all has T-shaped groove, in upper T-shaped groove, connecting switch lever, the piston of described control cylinder parts is equipped with on switch lever top, lower T-shaped groove is connecting the balancing pole in described equalizing feature, the through hole of cylinder top cover one side in control cylinder parts is connected with inlet end flange with high pressure telekinesis valve with the high-pressure solenoid valve of often opening in control valve group parts, on the opposite side face of cylinder top cover, cylinder threeway is installed, the straight-through port of cylinder threeway is provided with normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve, the another port of cylinder threeway is connected with high pressure hand-operated valve, on the flange of the high-pressure natural gas outlet side of block valve four-way shell, all flanged tee is installed, all flanged tee top is provided with high pressure hand-operated valve, horizontal level is provided with normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve, pressure sensing transmitter is arranged on multi-purpose station pipeline.
2. the high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of a kind of four functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the latus rectum of the block valve four-way shell horizontal direction in described valve plate switch block is identical with gas well mouth flashboard latus rectum, the adpting flange at two ends and end are apart from all carrying out by GB GB/T22513-2008, block valve four-way shell vertical direction upper, on lower end has, lower top cover, between top cover and block valve four-way shell, steel gasket ring is housed, the two application bolton together, two valve seats are housed in four-way shell, in valve seat, there is seal, valve seat bottom is provided with one group of back-moving spring, parallel valve plate is contained between two valve seats of first seal pressure, in the T-shaped groove on valve plate top, switch lever and black box are installed.
3. the high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of a kind of four functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, cylinder in described control cylinder parts with the top cover of block valve four-way shell upper with being threaded, cylinder bottom is provided with air vent, bottom in cylinder is provided with spring base and cluster spring, cluster spring top withstands on upper connecting rod gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, upper connecting rod and switch lever are threaded connection, and cluster spring is compressed, with clamp nut, piston is fixed on topping bar of upper connecting rod, between piston and cylinder, there is seal to become to be slidably matched, there is cylinder top cover on the top of cylinder with being threaded, and there is sealing ring to seal, between pull bar and cylinder upper top cover, become to be slidably matched, and there is seal to seal.
4. the high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of a kind of four functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, balancing pole in described equalizing feature is contained in the T-shaped groove of parallel valve plate bottom, and in lower top cover, black box is installed, and becomes to be slidably matched with balancing pole.
5. the high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of a kind of four functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, often opening in the lateral aperture that high-pressure solenoid valve is arranged on cylinder upper top cover in described control valve group parts, and communicate with cylinder, often driving the high pressure hand-operated valve of installing on the import of high-pressure solenoid valve and the high-pressure natural gas inlet end flange of block valve four-way shell links together, on cylinder top cover another side, on hole, normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve has been installed, and communicate with cylinder, the outlet of normally closed high-pressure solenoid valve communicates with atmosphere, on the flange of the outlet side of four-way shell, threeway is installed, threeway top is provided with high pressure hand-operated valve, horizontal level is provided with normally closed solenoid valve, its outlet communicates with atmosphere, pressure sensing transmitter is arranged on multi-purpose station pipeline.
CN201320705766.0U 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 A kind of high-pressure natural gas well head remote measuring and controlling safety shut-off valve device of four functions Expired - Lifetime CN203948070U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105697840A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Low-temperature gate valve
CN109058563A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-21 哈尔滨工程大学 High pressure bubble source under a kind of Pneumatic water
CN111425166A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-17 北京国利衡清洁能源科技(集团)有限公司 Well head safety control system
CN114607813A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-10 君品集团有限公司 Well head emergency cut-off device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105697840A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Low-temperature gate valve
CN109058563A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-21 哈尔滨工程大学 High pressure bubble source under a kind of Pneumatic water
CN109058563B (en) * 2018-10-08 2023-12-12 哈尔滨工程大学 Pneumatic type underwater high-pressure bubble source
CN111425166A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-17 北京国利衡清洁能源科技(集团)有限公司 Well head safety control system
CN114607813A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-10 君品集团有限公司 Well head emergency cut-off device

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Granted publication date: 20141119