CN203944576U - Garbage sorting equipment - Google Patents
Garbage sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203944576U CN203944576U CN201420288636.6U CN201420288636U CN203944576U CN 203944576 U CN203944576 U CN 203944576U CN 201420288636 U CN201420288636 U CN 201420288636U CN 203944576 U CN203944576 U CN 203944576U
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- Prior art keywords
- bag
- bag breaking
- machine
- cutter
- breaking
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Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of garbage sorting equipment, belong to refuse treatment plant field.This equipment is formed by connecting in turn by apron feeder, sorting belt conveyor, spring stone remover, bag-breaking machine, screening machine, separator and baling press; Wherein, bag-breaking machine is provided with broken bag knife assembly and adjustment type cutter, is the broken bag transmission channel to garbage bag breaking between broken bag knife assembly and adjustment type cutter.By the effectively bag-breaking machine of broken bag is set, make the separating effect of garbage disposal more obvious, can select the most of plastics in rubbish, approximately 10% left and right, and the operation of passing through broken bag, spring, the broken bag efficiency of puzzlement was low in the past, the problem of stone is all resolved, polybag separates thorough with rubbish, separating effect is better, and the quality of plastics is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste sorting field especially relates to a waste sorting equipment who is applicable to domestic waste treatment plant and carries out effective sorting to rubbish.
Background
In the garbage treatment, the content of the plastic occupies a large proportion, and the recycling of the plastic has important significance for improving the economic benefit and reducing the landfill quantity. At present, in the state of domestic garbage in China, manual sorting is an important way for recycling plastics, but the labor intensity of manual sorting is high, a large amount of manpower is needed, garbage of many families is wrapped by plastic bags, and in the processing process, the bags need to be effectively broken, the resolving power of materials is guaranteed, and the effects of later-stage screening and winnowing can be guaranteed. The existing garbage sorting line cannot well break the bags and cannot ensure effective air separation on the plastic bags in the follow-up process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a garbage sorting equipment, can be to the effective broken bag of the plastic packaging bag in the rubbish, guarantee follow-up effective selection by winnowing to the plastic bag to solve present rubbish sorting line and can not fine broken bag, can't guarantee the problem of follow-up effective selection by winnowing.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a garbage sorting device, which is formed by connecting a plate feeder, a sorting belt conveyor, a bounce stone remover, a bag breaking machine, a screening machine, a sorting machine and a packing machine in sequence; wherein,
the bag breaking machine is provided with a bag breaking cutter assembly and an adjustable cutter, and a bag breaking transmission channel for breaking bags of garbage is arranged between the bag breaking cutter assembly and the adjustable cutter.
The utility model has the advantages that: through setting up the bag-breaking machine before the sorter, set up the broken bag transmission path who comprises broken bag knife tackle spare and adjustable cutter on the bag-breaking machine, can effectively break the bag to the rubbish that passes through to improve the validity that follow-up sorter sorted out the plastic bag, guaranteed plastics and all the other materials furthest's separation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage sorting apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a garbage sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bag breaking machine of the garbage sorting apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a bag breaker of the garbage sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the parts in the figures are numbered:
1-a plate feeder; 2-sorting belt conveyor; 3-bounce stone remover; 4-bag breaking machine; 41-a frame; 42-a drive device; 43-a bag-breaking knife assembly; 44-an adjusting rod; 45-adjustable cutting tools; 46-a resistance adjustment mechanism; 47-a sweeper; 5, screening by a screening machine; 6-a sorting machine; 7-a packaging machine.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described below clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and 2 show a garbage sorting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which is formed by connecting a plate feeder, a sorting belt conveyor, a bouncing stone remover, a bag breaking machine, a screening machine, a sorting machine and a packing machine in order; wherein,
the bag breaking machine is provided with a bag breaking cutter assembly and an adjustable cutter, and a bag breaking transmission channel for breaking the garbage bag is arranged between the bag breaking cutter assembly and the adjustable cutter.
Fig. 3 and 4 show the structure of the bag breaking machine, in which a bag breaking knife assembly is arranged on a frame and can rotate on the frame by being driven by a driving device (the driving device can be a combination of a motor and a speed reducer); the adjustable cutter is arranged on the frame and outside the bag breaking cutter assembly, the upper end of the adjustable cutter is connected with the frame through an adjusting rod, and the lower end of the adjustable cutter is connected with the frame through a resistance adjusting mechanism. Therefore, the distance between the upper end of the adjusting cutter and the bag breaking cutter assembly can be conveniently adjusted through the adjusting rod, so that the bag breaking device is suitable for breaking bags of garbage bags with different sizes; and the structure of the resistance adjusting mechanism consists of a supporting rod and a spring sleeved on the supporting rod, and when the lower end of the adjustable cutter is impacted by a larger garbage bag, the lower end of the adjustable cutter can move to one side of the resistance adjusting mechanism to avoid, so that the damage of the adjustable cutter is avoided.
The transmission equipment is arranged on the frame and is arranged below the opening of the bag breaking transmission channel between the bag breaking cutter component and the adjustable cutter. And conveying the broken garbage to a screening machine through conveying equipment.
The bag breaking knife component is cylindrical (similar to a roller structure), and a plurality of knives which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the outer surface of the bag breaking knife component;
the adjustable cutter is of an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of cutters which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on one side, facing the bag breaking cutter assembly, of the adjustable cutter. Specifically, the adjustable cutters may be arc-shaped plate-type structures, and a plurality of cutters are arranged in a staggered manner on one side facing the bag-breaking cutter assembly.
Above-mentioned bag-breaking machine still includes: and the cleaners are distributed on the rack and are in contact with the bag breaking cutter assembly. Specifically, the sweeper can be arranged on the rack below the bag breaking cutter assembly and is in contact with a cutter on the outer surface of the bag breaking cutter assembly to remove garbage hung on the cutter of the bag breaking cutter assembly after bag breaking.
When the bag breaking machine works, when materials pass through the bag breaking machine, the materials of the big bag enter a bag breaking transmission channel formed between the bag breaking cutter assembly and the adjustable cutters through the driving of the rotating bag breaking cutter assembly, interact with the staggered adjustable cutters to tear the bag open, and the materials after bag breaking fall into the following transmission equipment through the opening of the bag breaking transmission channel to be conveyed.
The bag breaking machine can break the bag under the action of the staggered cutters. The diameter of the bag breaking machine is large, the winding of materials can be avoided, the gap between the cutters of the bag breaking machine is adjustable, and the bag breaking machine is suitable for different materials.
Among the above-mentioned waste sorting equipment, the sorter includes: the winnowing machine and the magnetic separator are connected in sequence, or the separator is a winnowing machine. Wherein, the air separator can adopt the air separator with adjustable wind power preferentially.
The utility model discloses refuse separation equipment through setting up bag-breaking machine, makes breaking of the plastic bag maximize in the rubbish, has improved the effect of follow-up sorting, utilizes the interact of wind-force and machinery, guarantees plastics and all the other material furthest's separation. This sorting facilities simple structure, equipment is few, takes up an area of fewly, and the area of factory building is little, and land cost and construction cost all reduce, and corresponding deodorant tolerance reduces, and the operation cost reduces.
Through the processes of feeding of a plate feeder, sorting of large pieces, bag breaking of a bag breaking machine, screening, winnowing, magnetic separation and the like, plastics and iron can be separated from garbage, the garbage materials smaller than sieve meshes of the sieving machine are mainly organic substances, and compost removal or landfill treatment can be performed through fermentation treatment. The garbage materials larger than the sieve pores of the sieving machine are mainly inorganic materials, plastics are selected, and the rest high-calorific-value materials can be used as RDF fuel, so that the landfill quantity is greatly reduced.
The garbage sorting device of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, when the garbage sorting device of the embodiment of the utility model is used for sorting garbage, after the household garbage enters a factory and is measured and weighed, conveying the garbage into a discharge pit by a transport vehicle for discharging, feeding by a grab bucket, conveying the garbage into a hopper, conveying to a manual auxiliary sorting platform (namely a sorting belt conveyor) by a plate feeder of the garbage sorting device, picking up oversized articles (the size exceeds 50 multiplied by 50cm), then through the bounce of the bounce belt conveyor, materials such as stones and the like are selected and directly buried, the bounced materials enter a special bag breaking machine, under the action of staggered cutters of the bag breaking machine, bags are broken, materials after bag breaking are conveyed to a sieve of a sieving machine for sieving, oversize materials larger than sieve holes pass through a sorting machine (such as a magnetic separator and a winnowing machine) to select recyclable materials such as iron products, plastics and the like, the plastics are packaged by a packaging machine, and other materials with high heat value can be used for manufacturing RDF fuel. And (4) delivering the undersize organic matters smaller than the sieve holes of the sieve of the sieving machine to a fermentation workshop for fermentation and precipitation, and composting or manufacturing RDF fuel for sale.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A garbage sorting device is characterized in that the device is formed by sequentially connecting a plate feeder, a sorting belt conveyor, a bounce stoner, a bag breaking machine, a screening machine, a sorting machine and a packing machine; wherein,
the bag breaking machine is provided with a bag breaking cutter assembly and an adjustable cutter, and a bag breaking transmission channel for breaking bags of garbage is arranged between the bag breaking cutter assembly and the adjustable cutter.
2. The waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bag breaking blade assembly of the bag breaking machine is mounted on a frame and is driven by a drive device to rotate on the frame;
the adjustable cutter is arranged on the rack and is arranged on the outer side of the bag breaking cutter assembly, the upper end of the adjustable cutter is connected with the rack through an adjusting rod, and the lower end of the adjustable cutter is connected with the rack through a resistance adjusting mechanism;
and the transmission equipment is arranged on the rack and is arranged below the opening of the bag breaking transmission channel between the bag breaking cutter assembly and the adjustable cutter.
3. The refuse sorting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bag-breaking knife assembly is cylindrical, and the outer surface thereof is provided with a plurality of knives arranged in a staggered manner;
the adjustable cutter is of an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of cutters which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on one side, facing the bag breaking cutter assembly, of the adjustable cutter.
4. The waste sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the bag breaker further comprises: and the sweeper is arranged on the rack and is in contact with the bag breaking cutter assembly.
5. The waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sorter comprises: a winnowing machine and a magnetic separator which are connected in sequence.
6. The waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sorter is an air sorter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288636.6U CN203944576U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Garbage sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288636.6U CN203944576U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Garbage sorting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203944576U true CN203944576U (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Family
ID=51886636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288636.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203944576U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Garbage sorting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203944576U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106734114A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | House refuse pretreatment system and method based on high-pressure extrusion |
| CN107913897A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-04-17 | 湖北奥淼环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system |
| CN113843253A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-28 | 泉州容大机械有限公司 | Domestic garbage screening treatment production line and process flow thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201420288636.6U patent/CN203944576U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106734114A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | House refuse pretreatment system and method based on high-pressure extrusion |
| CN107913897A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-04-17 | 湖北奥淼环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse refining-sorting system |
| CN107913897B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2022-04-26 | 湖北奥淼环保科技有限公司 | Smart sorting system of domestic waste |
| CN113843253A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-28 | 泉州容大机械有限公司 | Domestic garbage screening treatment production line and process flow thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20190530 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |