CN203940694U - Solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case - Google Patents
Solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case Download PDFInfo
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- CN203940694U CN203940694U CN201420236287.3U CN201420236287U CN203940694U CN 203940694 U CN203940694 U CN 203940694U CN 201420236287 U CN201420236287 U CN 201420236287U CN 203940694 U CN203940694 U CN 203940694U
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Abstract
A kind of solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case, relates to a kind of dry heat device, especially one and is mainly used in pseudo-ginseng process, taking solar energy as main energy sources, carries out the solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case of composite heating.Solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case of the present utility model, it is characterized in that this baking box comprises solar air heat exchanger and baking box, solar air heat exchanger is connected by intake stack with baking box, centrifugal blower is set on intake stack, and the wind direction of centrifugal blower circulates to baking box from solar air heat exchanger; Baking box comprises plane skylight, material loader and regulates aerofoil, plane skylight tilts to be fixed on baking box top, and material loader is position in the middle of being arranged on baking box, is positioned at plane skylight below, regulate aerofoil to be arranged on material loader below, for regulating air pressure air flow.Solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case of the present utility model, structural member list, easy to use, notoginseng drying is effective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dry heat device, especially one and is mainly used in pseudo-ginseng process, taking solar energy as main energy sources, carries out the solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case of composite heating.
Background technology
Yunnan mountain of papers is as pseudo-ginseng original producton location, again country name precious medicinal material planting base simultaneously, its cultivated area and output account for the more than 90% of the whole nation, quality occupies the hat in the whole nation, but the processing of pseudo-ginseng is the progress of making a breakthrough property not, all the time rest in traditional processing particularly drying process, airing and to cure be almost the most general drying mode.
In the process of pseudo-ginseng, dry run is a crucial process, and dry quality is the key factor that directly affects pseudo-ginseng outward appearance, the index such as medicinal.Therefore it is very important, grasping notoginseng drying method.By the analysis to notoginseng drying, notoginseng drying is a complicated caloic exchange process, and its dry run is not only subject to the impact of pseudo-ginseng characteristic and material parameter, but also has important relationship with weather conditions and technological requirement; It is not only a physical process, or a biological and chemical process; Dry run is not only except moisture, and is required to retain its nutrition and medical value.In its dry run, humidity is an individual important parameter, according to interpretation, exceedes 60 DEG C, can be too high because of humidity, and cause skin dry interior wet, and hollow after doing, even can pseudo-ginseng is burned, cause drug loss and Quality Down; Can extend drying time and temperature is too low, be unfavorable for that pseudo-ginseng reclaims in time, therefore humidity is too high or too low all unfavorable to dry pseudo-ginseng, and generally, temperature is best suited between 20 DEG C to 60 DEG C.
At present, the drying mode of pseudo-ginseng mainly comprises following several:
One, traditional drying mode:
Traditional drying mode has airing and cures, and these two advantages are: good economy performance, and small investment, almost each user has this economic capability; Technical less demanding, there is the people of certain work to operate; Floor space is little, the general barn that only needs 12 square metres of left and right; Arid cycle is short with respect to airing mode, approximately needs 4 to 5 days; Shortcoming is: operation is various, and temperature and humidity is wayward; To manually stir in time; Note the combustion case of charcoal, and will take certain precautionary measures, stop the generation of fire; Can not continuous operation and cost high; Projection can not be effectively controlled in secondary pollution; Quality can not obtain effectively guarantee etc.
Two, mechanization drying mode:
Electrothermal is dry: the advantage of this drying mode: be heated evenly, dry thoroughly, avoid secondary pollution, be not subject to seasonal effect, can continuous operation, floor space is little etc., simultaneously because the mean temperature of this drying machine is in 30 degree left and right, so drying time is shorter, dry one-period, if work in one day 24 hours approximately only need 3 to 4 days just passable; But need electric energy to assist, larger to power consumption, be unfavorable for environmental protection and energy saving.
Summary of the invention
It is exactly that existing pseudo-ginseng is in baking dry run that the utility model will solve, use traditional drying mode cost high, pseudo-ginseng quality can not be guaranteed, use the dry problem that is unfavorable for environmental protection and energy saving of mechanical type, provide a kind of taking solar energy as main energy sources, carry out the solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case of composite heating.
Solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case of the present utility model, it is characterized in that this baking box comprises solar air heat exchanger and baking box, solar air heat exchanger is connected by intake stack with baking box, centrifugal blower is set on intake stack, and the wind direction of centrifugal blower circulates to baking box from solar air heat exchanger; Baking box comprises plane skylight, material loader and regulates aerofoil, plane skylight tilts to be fixed on baking box top, and material loader is position in the middle of being arranged on baking box, is positioned at plane skylight below, regulate aerofoil to be arranged on material loader below, for regulating air pressure air flow.
In described baking box upper portion side wall, be provided with hydrofuge shutter, be convenient to the humid air of baking box inside to discharge fast.
On described solar air heat exchanger surface, be provided with covering straw screen or mat, in the time shutting down or run into the bad weathers such as hail, shield.
On described plane skylight, be provided with covering straw screen or mat, in the time shutting down or run into the bad weathers such as hail, shield.
On described intake stack, be provided with duct insert heater, at night or overcast and rainy as auxiliary heating instrument.
On described baking box, be also provided with exhaust duct, exhaust duct is connected with duct insert heater, by the use in baking box hot blast return to intake stack by duct insert heater.
Described material loader is drawer-like, and several drawers are placed with groined type, and baking material is placed in drawer, and drawer bottom is punched-plate, is convenient to hot blast percolation.
On described intake stack, be provided with damper, for controlling air quantity.
On described exhaust duct, be provided with damper, be convenient to control air quantity.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, adopt low temperature hot blast cross-flow drying, can meet the technological requirement of notoginseng drying operation, prevent saponin effusion loss;
2, effectively adopt solar energy as the dry energy, low-carbon (LC), environmental friendliness;
3, dry treating capacity is moderate, and charging, the labour intensity of falling drawer are little, and the use of suitable pseudo-ginseng preliminary working specialist, has good market.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view.
Wherein, solar air heat exchanger 1, baking box 2, intake stack 3, centrifugal blower 4, plane skylight 5, regulates aerofoil 6, and hydrofuge shutter 7 covers straw screen or mat 8, duct insert heater 9, exhaust duct 10, drawer 11, damper 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: a kind of solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case, comprise solar air heat exchanger 1 and baking box 2, solar air heat exchanger 1 is connected by intake stack 3 with baking box 2, centrifugal blower 4 is set on intake stack 3, and the wind direction of centrifugal blower 4 circulates to baking box 2 from solar air heat exchanger 1; Baking box 2 comprises plane skylight 5, material loader and regulates aerofoil 6, plane skylight 5 tilts to be fixed on baking box 2 tops, and material loader is position in the middle of being arranged on baking box 2, is positioned at plane skylight 5 belows, regulate aerofoil 6 to be arranged on material loader below, for regulating air pressure air flow.In baking box 2 upper portion side wall, be provided with hydrofuge shutter 7, be convenient to the humid air of baking box 2 inside to discharge fast.On solar air heat exchanger 1 and plane skylight 5 surfaces, be provided with and cover straw screen or mat 8, in the time shutting down or run into the bad weathers such as hail, shield.On intake stack 3, be provided with duct insert heater 9, at night or overcast and rainy as auxiliary heating instrument.On baking box 2, be also provided with exhaust duct 10, exhaust duct 10 is connected with duct insert heater 9, by the use in baking box 2 hot blast return to intake stack 3 by duct insert heater 9.Material loader is drawer 11 shapes, and several drawers 11 are placed with groined type, and baking material is placed in drawer 11, and drawer 11 bottoms are punched-plate, are convenient to hot blast percolation.On intake stack 3 and exhaust duct 10, be provided with damper 12, for controlling air quantity.
This baking box 2 is box greenhouse opposite opened drawer 11 hot blast percolation structures, and has recycling residual heat function.With flat solar air heat exchanger 1 thermal-arrest Heat of Formation air, by centrifugal blower 4, hot blast is sent in drying baker, under the guiding that regulates aerofoil 6, percolation, by the drawer 11 of each unit, carries out heat exchange with the auxiliary pseudo-ginseng material being placed in drawer 11; Baking box 2 plane skylights 5 can see through sunlight simultaneously, form greenhouse radiation effect, strengthening heat exchange effect; Humid air is not there is no when saturated, can to utilize exhaust duct UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN in addition, approaches when saturated, can open hydrofuge shutter 7 to get rid of; Thereby reach the processing object of notoginseng drying.
Pseudo-ginseng material can be laid in drawer 11 by technological requirement, in dry run, can stop heating, only enters new wind or the not tempering process operation such as air intake, and drawer stirs, temperature control hydrofuge to be aided with necessary falling, and improves dry mass.
Claims (9)
1. a solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case, it is characterized in that this drying box comprises solar air heat exchanger (1) and baking box (2), solar air heat exchanger (1) is connected by intake stack (3) with baking box (2), centrifugal blower (4) is set on intake stack (3), and the wind direction of centrifugal blower (4) circulates to baking box (2) from solar air heat exchanger (1); Baking box (2) comprises plane skylight (5), material loader and regulates aerofoil (6), plane skylight (5) tilts to be fixed on baking box (2) top, material loader is position in the middle of being arranged on baking box (2), be positioned at plane skylight (5) below, regulate aerofoil (6) to be arranged on material loader below, for regulating air pressure air flow.
2. solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with hydrofuge shutter (7) in described baking box (2) upper portion side wall.
3. solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with and covering straw screen or mat (8) on described solar air heat exchanger (1) surface.
4. solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with and covering straw screen or mat (8) on described plane skylight (5).
5. solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with duct insert heater (9) on described intake stack (3).
6. solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being also provided with exhaust duct (10) on described baking box (2), and exhaust duct (10) is connected with duct insert heater (9).
7. solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described material loader is drawer (11) shape, several drawers (11) are placed with groined type, and baking material is placed in drawer (11), drawer (11) bottom is punched-plate, is convenient to hot blast percolation.
8. solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with damper (12) on described intake stack (3), for controlling air quantity.
9. solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that being provided with damper (12) on described exhaust duct (10), is convenient to control air quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420236287.3U CN203940694U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420236287.3U CN203940694U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203940694U true CN203940694U (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420236287.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203940694U (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Solar energy composite heating type notoginseng drying case |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815798A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-03 | 李伦锦 | Energy-saving efficient dust-removal impurity-removal raisin air-curing equipment |
| CN106580123A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 黄平学 | Solar energy outdoor stereoscopic barbecue box |
| CN107166941A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Adjustable solar panel drying device and application method |
| CN108426421A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州大学 | A kind of photoelectric heat with heat storage function is from forced air drying device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 CN CN201420236287.3U patent/CN203940694U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815798A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-03 | 李伦锦 | Energy-saving efficient dust-removal impurity-removal raisin air-curing equipment |
| CN106580123A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 黄平学 | Solar energy outdoor stereoscopic barbecue box |
| CN106580123B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-02-05 | 黄平学 | The outer three-dimensional barbecue box of domestic solar |
| CN107166941A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Adjustable solar panel drying device and application method |
| CN108426421A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州大学 | A kind of photoelectric heat with heat storage function is from forced air drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141112 Termination date: 20190509 |