CN203934389U - One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device - Google Patents

One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203934389U
CN203934389U CN201420282456.7U CN201420282456U CN203934389U CN 203934389 U CN203934389 U CN 203934389U CN 201420282456 U CN201420282456 U CN 201420282456U CN 203934389 U CN203934389 U CN 203934389U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating mechanism
nozzle rotating
sleeve
groove
nozzle
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201420282456.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾瑞昌
黄世醒
许慈航
李秋鹏
吴伟聪
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201420282456.7U priority Critical patent/CN203934389U/en
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Publication of CN203934389U publication Critical patent/CN203934389U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses one grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device, comprise explosive barrel, handle, aerating device, pressing plate and nozzle, described nozzle comprises nozzle rotating mechanism, bearing and sleeve, the inlet of nozzle rotating mechanism is connected with explosive barrel inner chamber, and nozzle rotating mechanism is arranged in sleeve by bearing; Described nozzle rotating mechanism inside has groove, when this groove flows in groove for liquid, nozzle rotating mechanism is rotated in sleeve; The described medicine device of smearing also comprises one brush brush mechanism, and Gai Moshua mechanism is fixed on one end of nozzle rotating mechanism, stretches out outside sleeve.When liquid flows in groove, nozzle rotating mechanism rotates in sleeve, drives the rotation of Mo Shua mechanism simultaneously, can realize and smearing, liquid can not spray, and avoids liquid waste and the healthy problem of medicament volatilization impact, reduce labour intensity, improved production efficiency.

Description

One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture application equipment research field, particularly one grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device.
Background technology
In tobacco planting process, in the time having the cigarette strain of 40-50% to start to budding, just should implement to bind to prune, prune and can improve planted Flue-cured tobacco Quality and output by binding, be an important step must being engaged in tobacco planting process.Budding if experiment showed, and bind and prune not yet for latter 21 days, can underproduction 22.5-30kg/hm 2, do not bind and prune or excessively slow cigarette strain also can be because of the easily lodging of exposing to wind and rain.
At present, implementing binds to prune generally two kinds of modes, and one is pinch and remove bud by mechanical system, and one is to press down bud by smearing chemical agent.It is large that but mechanical type removes bud labour intensity, being difficult to large area uses, so conventional is to press down bud by smearing chemical agent, smear and press down bud method and mainly contain a glass pouring method, beverage bottle extrusion and utensil method, utensil used is simpler and cruder, simultaneously because dispenser in the process of smearing is inaccurate, easily to cigarette strain stem, blade even soil cause pollution in various degree, medicament usage amount is large, likely causes operator poisoning, and bud inhibition effect is poor.Therefore press down in bud operation reduce dosing, realize accurate operation, reduce environmental pollution, be the important goal that tobacco planting is realized sustainable development to the reasonable use of ploughing, the in the situation that of agricultural workforce's continuous decrease, reducing labour intensity, raising labour efficiency is the inevitable choice of Future Development
For the problems referred to above, existing correlative study in prior art, the article " 3YDX-3 type tobacco topping sprout-inhibiting machine " that the people such as such as Geng Ai army, Zhang Xiaohui, Miao Naishu, Ma Min, Song Tao deliver in 07 phase in 2010 " Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering ", Ma Min has provided relevant solution at the Master's thesis of Shandong Agricultural University in 2011 " the tobacco intelligence topping machine Control System Design based on ATmega128 " etc., but all there is following problem: (1) device is all mounted on tractor, mechanism is huge, and use cost is high; (2) equipment complexity, sensor usage amount is many, the high and complicated operation of cost; (3) spraying mechanism is simple, and the problem of waste medicament and pollution is serious.
Granted publication number is that " tobacco sprouting inhibitor coating apparatus " of CN2046699U, the patent such as " a kind of reed presses down bud agent applicator ", " back of the body formula presses down bud applicator " that Granted publication number is CN202773516U that Granted publication number is CN203072440U have also provided relevant solution, but there is following shortcoming: use backpack medicinal liquor barrel, and with manually smearing, arm is easily tired, labour intensity is higher, and medicine outlet do not control, easily environment is caused to certain pollution.Granted publication number be CN203058158U's " tobacco leaf press down bud chemical spraying device ", " a kind of sprayer for quantitative bud inhibitors " that grant number is CN202068771U, only relates to quantitative mixing and the outflow of medicament, does not relate to and smearing." tobacco leaf go out bud drench dauber " that Granted publication number is CN201004847Y, Granted publication number be CN2213437Y's " press down bud agent applicator ", grant number be CN201766921U's " press down bud agent drench execute device ", all directly medicament to be poured on tobacco branch, shortcoming is as follows: the tobacco leaf around of, easily burning, reduces quality of tobacco; Two, can cause medicament waste and the pollution to environment; Three, labour intensity is also larger.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is that the shortcoming that overcomes prior art is with not enough, provide one grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device, this smears medicine device is portable equipment, bind and prune by the mode of smearing, solve the healthy problem of impact but bud agent pollution blade, medicament waste and medicament volatilize that prior art is caused by artificial daubing medicament, reduced labour intensity, improved production efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical scheme: one grows tobacco presses down bud and smear medicine device, comprise explosive barrel, handle, aerating device, pressing plate and nozzle, described nozzle comprises nozzle rotating mechanism, bearing and sleeve, the inlet of nozzle rotating mechanism is connected with explosive barrel inner chamber, and nozzle rotating mechanism is arranged in sleeve by bearing; Described nozzle rotating mechanism inside has groove, when this groove flows in groove for liquid, nozzle rotating mechanism is rotated in sleeve; The described medicine device of smearing also comprises one brush brush mechanism, and Gai Moshua mechanism is fixed on one end of nozzle rotating mechanism, stretches out outside sleeve.When liquid flows in groove, nozzle rotating mechanism rotates in sleeve, drives the rotation of Mo Shua mechanism simultaneously, can realize and smearing, and liquid can not spray, and uses safety.
As a kind of preferred version, described nozzle rotating mechanism inside has a spirality groove, this groove one end connects the inlet of nozzle rotating mechanism, the axis of inlet is parallel to the axis of nozzle rotating mechanism, the groove other end connects the liquid outlet of nozzle rotating mechanism, and liquid outlet is opened the side at nozzle rotating mechanism.
As another kind of preferred version, described nozzle rotating mechanism inside has one 3 grooves, the dead in line of the axis of inlet and nozzle rotating mechanism, and two liquid outlets are opened in the side of nozzle rotating mechanism, and circumferentially become 180 jiaos; The groove of two liquid outlet connections rotates in the same direction.
As another kind of preferred version, described nozzle rotating mechanism is provided with several inlets, and inlet is uniformly distributed along circumferential direction, and each inlet is a corresponding groove respectively, all grooves are rotation in the same direction all, and the liquid outlet that each groove is corresponding is opened the side at nozzle rotating mechanism.
Preferably, described Mo Shua mechanism comprises water suction nib and screw, and water suction nib is fixedly connected with nozzle rotating mechanism by screw, and described screw is arranged in sleeve, and water suction nib is stretched out outside sleeve.
Further, in described sleeve, in the one end near Mo Shua mechanism, between sleeve and nozzle rotating mechanism, be provided with certain interval.Thereby the liquid spraying can be reserved a part in sleeve, the liquid abundance that water suction nib is contained.
Preferably, described sleeve is divided into upper bush and lower sleeve, and upper bush one end is connected with explosive barrel, is provided with a sealing ring between upper bush and lower sleeve, and the liquid outlet of described nozzle rotating mechanism is communicated with the inner chamber of lower sleeve.Thereby only can stay in the cavity of lower sleeve from liquid outlet liquid out, can not enter upper bush and bearing the inside and go, can not impact the rotation of nozzle rotating mechanism.
The course of work of the present utility model is: after medicament is mixed, pack in explosive barrel, increase the bottle internal gas pressure in explosive barrel by aerating device.When use, press pressing plate, liquid just enters nozzle rotating mechanism under pressure, when the groove of liquid in nozzle rotating mechanism flows, liquid, from the ejection of nozzle rotating mechanism side direction, sprays generation side direction recoil strength by liquid and drives nozzle rotating mechanism to rotate, and then drive the Mo Shua mechanism rotation being fixed thereon, user only need be positioned over tobacco branch desired location by water suction nib in use, can complete and smear action.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages and beneficial effect the utility model:
1, the utility model utilizes the sealing of Mo Shua mechanism and explosive barrel, having reduced medicament volatilizees to healthy injury, shirtsleeve operation has also effectively been lowered labour intensity and has been improved tobacco and smeared wooden fork efficiency, is specially adapted to that efficient lossless blade is smeared, labour's scarcity or the larger tobacco planting of tobacco planting area.
2, the utility model arranges a nozzle rotating mechanism, in the time that liquid sprays, can drive the rotation of Mo Shua mechanism, liquid is uniformly distributed in water suction nib, more even in the time smearing, and only water suction nib need be positioned over and smear place, without manually smearing, more efficient.
3, the sleeve in the utility model is made up of two parts, the liquid outlet of nozzle rotating mechanism is communicated with the inner chamber of lower sleeve, the inner chamber of lower sleeve and the inner chamber of upper bush are separated by sealing ring, thereby can make liquid only can stay in the cavity of lower sleeve, inside can not entering upper bush and bearing, go, can not impact the rotation of nozzle rotating mechanism.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at nozzle place in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the groove structural representation in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the groove structural representation in embodiment 3.
In Fig. 1-2: 1-Mo Shua mechanism; 101-screw; 102-absorbs water written; 2-sealing ring; 3-lower sleeve; 4-upper bush; 5-bearing; 6-nozzle rotating mechanism; 601-inlet; 602-liquid outlet; 603-groove; 7-aerating device; 8-pressing plate; 9-explosive barrel; 10-handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Described in the present embodiment, tobacco presses down bud and smears medicine device and be mainly used in the liquid being contained in explosive barrel, by the Mo Shua mechanism on it, tobacco is smeared to wooden fork operation.Its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise explosive barrel 9, handle 10, aerating device 7, pressing plate 8, nozzle and Mo Shua mechanism 1, explosive barrel 9, handle 10, aerating device 7, pressing plate 8 all with in prior art, use identical, in use, after medicament is mixed, pack explosive barrel 9 into, increase the bottle internal gas pressure in explosive barrel by aerating device 7.When use, hold tight handle 10, press pressing plate 8 simultaneously, liquid just enters nozzle under pressure, then flows out by nozzle.
Tobacco of the present utility model presses down bud and smears medicine device according to the specific requirement increase Liao Moshua mechanism 1 of smearing medicine, and the structure of nozzle is improved, as shown in Figure 2, nozzle comprises nozzle rotating mechanism 6, bearing 5, upper bush 4, sealing ring 2, lower sleeve 3, said structure forms tobacco jointly to be pressed down bud and smears the motion in medicine device motion, is rotatablely moving of nozzle rotating mechanism by the power-conversion of smearing medicine device inner liquid medicine and providing.The inlet 601 of nozzle rotating mechanism 6 is connected with explosive barrel 9 inner chambers, and nozzle rotating mechanism 6 is arranged in upper bush 4 by bearing 5, and upper bush 4 one end are connected with explosive barrel 9.Between upper bush 4 and lower sleeve 3, be provided with a sealing ring 2, the liquid outlet 602 of described nozzle rotating mechanism is communicated with the inner chamber of lower sleeve 3.Described nozzle rotating mechanism 6 inside have groove 603.
Mo Shua mechanism 1 comprises water suction nib 102 and screw 101, and water suction nib 102 is fixedly connected with nozzle rotating mechanism 6 one end by screw 101, and described screw 101 is arranged in lower sleeve 3, and water suction nib 102 is stretched out in lower sleeve 3 outsides.In the present embodiment, can adopt the material such as writing brush, water suction cloth as water suction nib.Mo Shua mechanism 1 is being driven and is being done together around the rotatablely moving of its central shaft by nozzle rotating mechanism 6, thus by liquid medicine painting between tobacco branch.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, groove 603 is a spirality groove, this groove one end connects the inlet 601 of nozzle rotating mechanism, the axis of inlet 601 is parallel to the axis of nozzle rotating mechanism, the groove other end connects the liquid outlet 602 of nozzle rotating mechanism, and liquid outlet is opened the side at nozzle rotating mechanism.
The course of work of the present embodiment is: before work, to promote aerating device 7 reciprocating by artificial, makes to reach in explosive barrel 9 certain air pressure; When use, Mo Shua mechanism 1 is aimed to the position that need to smear, by pressing pressing plate 8 for a moment, can complete a working cycles.And, only have and after pressure is reduced to certain value in explosive barrel 9, just need to again shift aerating device 7 onto and move reciprocatingly.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment except following characteristics other structures with embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, described nozzle rotating mechanism inside has one 3 grooves, the dead in line of the axis of inlet and nozzle rotating mechanism, and two liquid outlets are opened in the side of nozzle rotating mechanism, and circumferentially become 180 jiaos; The groove of two liquid outlet connections rotates in the same direction.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment except following characteristics other structures with embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, described nozzle rotating mechanism is provided with 2 inlets 3601, inlet is symmetrical along axis, each inlet is a corresponding groove 3603 respectively, all grooves are rotation in the same direction all, and the liquid outlet 3602 that each groove is corresponding is opened the side at nozzle rotating mechanism.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the utility model; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

  1. One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, comprise explosive barrel, handle, aerating device, pressing plate and nozzle, described nozzle comprises nozzle rotating mechanism, bearing and sleeve, the inlet of nozzle rotating mechanism is connected with explosive barrel inner chamber, and nozzle rotating mechanism is arranged in sleeve by bearing; Described nozzle rotating mechanism inside has groove, when this groove flows in groove for liquid, nozzle rotating mechanism is rotated in sleeve; The described medicine device of smearing also comprises one brush brush mechanism, and Gai Moshua mechanism is fixed on one end of nozzle rotating mechanism, stretches out outside sleeve.
  2. Tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, described nozzle rotating mechanism inside has a spirality groove, this groove one end connects the inlet of nozzle rotating mechanism, the axis of inlet is parallel to the axis of nozzle rotating mechanism, the groove other end connects the liquid outlet of nozzle rotating mechanism, and liquid outlet is opened the side at nozzle rotating mechanism.
  3. Tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, described nozzle rotating mechanism inside has one 3 grooves, the dead in line of the axis of inlet and nozzle rotating mechanism, two liquid outlets are opened in the side of nozzle rotating mechanism, and circumferentially become 180 jiaos; The groove of two liquid outlet connections rotates in the same direction.
  4. Tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, described nozzle rotating mechanism is provided with several inlets, inlet is uniformly distributed along circumferential direction, each inlet is a corresponding groove respectively, all grooves are rotation in the same direction all, and the liquid outlet that each groove is corresponding is opened the side at nozzle rotating mechanism.
  5. Tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, described Mo Shua mechanism comprises water suction nib and screw, and water suction nib is fixedly connected with nozzle rotating mechanism by screw, described screw is arranged in sleeve, and water suction nib is stretched out in sleeve outside.
  6. 6. tobacco according to claim 5 presses down bud and smears medicine device, it is characterized in that, in described sleeve, in the one end near Mo Shua mechanism, between sleeve and nozzle rotating mechanism, is provided with certain interval.
  7. Tobacco according to claim 1 press down bud smear medicine device, it is characterized in that, described sleeve is divided into upper bush and lower sleeve, and upper bush one end is connected with explosive barrel, between upper bush and lower sleeve, be provided with a sealing ring, the liquid outlet of described nozzle rotating mechanism is communicated with the inner chamber of lower sleeve.
CN201420282456.7U 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device Withdrawn - After Issue CN203934389U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420282456.7U CN203934389U (en) 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420282456.7U CN203934389U (en) 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203934389U true CN203934389U (en) 2014-11-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420282456.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203934389U (en) 2014-05-29 2014-05-29 One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999702A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-27 华南农业大学 Tobacco bud inhibition chemical applying device
CN104885804A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-09 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 Machine and method for planting selenium-rich cucumbers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999702A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-27 华南农业大学 Tobacco bud inhibition chemical applying device
CN103999702B (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-09-30 华南农业大学 One grow tobacco press down bud smear medicine device
CN104885804A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-09 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 Machine and method for planting selenium-rich cucumbers

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20141112

Effective date of abandoning: 20150930

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant