CN203925514U - A kind of supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth - Google Patents

A kind of supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203925514U
CN203925514U CN201420263009.7U CN201420263009U CN203925514U CN 203925514 U CN203925514 U CN 203925514U CN 201420263009 U CN201420263009 U CN 201420263009U CN 203925514 U CN203925514 U CN 203925514U
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China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
tunnel mouth
hole
power plant
mouth
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420263009.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖泽球
卢钦先
汤东升
任灏
李乐
徐荣彬
何小华
王晓村
李维文
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China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth, comprise steel arch frame, one of described steel arch frame is arcuation, it is characterized in that: at the top of tunnel mouth and the near zone of both sides, several cement mixing piles are respectively set, form cement paste and stir stabilization zone; At tunnel hole top, some grouted anchor bars are set, form hole teeming slurry bolt anchorage structure; Circular arc location at tunnel hole top arranges some long tubes, forms long pipe shed structure; The both sides of entering hole passage at tunnel mouth outward arrange some the native castinplace piles of gear, form the retaining support that tunnel mouth enters hole passage outward; By concrete, steel arch frame, cement paste are stirred to stabilization zone, grouted anchor bar ruggedized construction, long pipe shed structure and retaining support and connect as one, form the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system.The utility model excavates weak soil in the certain limit of tunnel mouth, adopt special technical measures to reinforce the narrow weak soil of tunnel mouth, form safe tunnel mouth structure, do not need to adjust tunnel openings position, do not need to change tunnel route, have that construction investment is few, a feature such as design and easy construction.

Description

A kind of supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure, is applicable to the reclaimed water system of coastal steam power station or nuclear power plant.Belong to electric power plant circulating water systems technology field.
Background technology
At present, in coastal steam power station or nuclear power plant project, reclaimed water system generally adopts direct-flow water supply system, in marine site water intaking, after the cold and hot energy exchange circulation of power plant, then discharges go back to marine site.Due to factory site topographic and geologic condition, and the factor such as consideration technology and economic condition, recirculated water water intaking or the drainage channel of many power plant engineerings need to adopt the tunnel passing through in massif to realize.
Electric power plant circulating water system is got, water discharge tunnel is owing to adopting the needs of gravity flow mode taking and discharging, and tunnel absolute altitude is generally all positioned at sea (river) below the water surface, and correspondingly, subterranean tunnel is now positioned at below groundwater table.Owing to being subject to the restriction of plant area of power plant reclaimed water system duct route arrangement requirement and topographic and geologic condition, sometimes tunnel mouth need to be arranged in as poor places of soft foundation geological conditions such as mucky soil, loose backfilled soils, and tunnel axis and hillside, hole domatic be not quadrature but oblique.Under this natural conditions, tunnel mouth by rich groundwater, features as poor geologic condition, be subject to tunnel mouth around side slope affect large complicated environmental condition.
Generally, for the structural safety of tunnel mouth with conveniently carry out hole support reinforcement, require tunnel axis domatic substantially vertical with tunnel mouth hillside.In order to reduce tunnel mouth, reinforce investment, it is local preferably that tunnel openings position is all chosen in geological conditions as far as possible temporarily.If run into the soft foundations such as mucky soil, loose backfilled soil, and the domatic oblique of tunnel axis and tunnel mouth hillside, this topographic and geologic condition is because the existence safety problem of caving in cannot directly be constructed as tunnel mouth, generally there are two kinds for the treatment of technology schemes: the one,, soft soil zone is avoided in employing, adjust tunnel openings position, even adjust tunnel route, tunnel mouth is placed on to the good position of geological conditions, and the domatic basic quadrature of tunnel axis and hillside, hole, and excavate out the tunnel mouth positive facade perpendicular with tunnel axis.Adopting this processing scheme advantage is directly to avoid soft soil zone, and technology is simple.Shortcoming is, must be that site contour, geology, surrounding enviroment and engineering specifications allow, if there is more restrictive condition, may causes larger society, Effects on Engineering or even obviously increase construction costs.The 2nd,, the weak soil soil body is excavated, then adjust on the spot tunnel openings position, tunnel mouth is placed on to the good position of geological conditions, and excavation formation tunnel mouth hillside is domatic and tunnel axis quadrature.This treatment technology scheme advantage is not need or is only the local tunnel route of adjusting, and weak soil soil excavation technology is simple.Shortcoming is under some field condition, after the weak soil soil body is excavated, can cause massif stability of slope problem, need to carry out massif and cut slope excavation processing, carry out slope reinforcement, even cause that the highway of side slope top need to change its course, the problems such as construction of structures migration reparation, the difficulty of processing these problems is very large sometimes, and expense may be very high.
In power plant engineering, owing to being subject to requirement and the surrounding environment restriction of electric power plant circulating water system layout, in taking and discharging tunnel route and the impossible change situation of openings position, in view of the shortcoming that adopts above-mentioned conventional technical scheme to exist, a kind of new technical scheme is now proposed, i.e. a kind of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, to have the defects such as construction investment is large, increase land area, increase power plant operating cost in order to overcome the soft soil zone adjustment tunnel mouth location schemes of avoiding of often employing of current soft foundation tunnel mouth, or excavate the weak soil soil body and adjust tunnel mouth location schemes and exist Tunnel slope top highway to change its course or construction of structures migration process difficulty is large and the shortcoming such as expense height, a kind of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure is proposed, have investment province, easy construction, on tunnel, around side slope, construction of structures and environment such as do not affect at the feature.
The purpose of this utility model can be by taking following technical scheme to reach:
A kind of tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system, comprise steel arch frame, the top of described steel arch frame is arcuation, and its design feature is: at the top of tunnel mouth and the near zone of both sides, several cement mixing piles are respectively set, form cement paste and stir stabilization zone; At tunnel hole top, some grouted anchor bars are set, form hole teeming slurry bolt anchorage structure; At some slip casting steel pipes of circular arc region division of tunnel hole top, form long pipe shed structure; The both sides of entering hole passage at tunnel mouth outward arrange the some native castinplace piles of gear, form the retaining support that tunnel mouth enters hole passage outward; Steel arch frame, cement paste stir stabilization zone, grouted anchor bar ruggedized construction, long pipe shed structure and retaining support and form one, combine and play a role, and form the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system.
The purpose of this utility model can also be by taking following technical scheme to reach:
Further, at tunnel mouth place, hole can be set and protect arch.
Further, be arranged in the retaining support that tunnel mouth enters hole passage outward, can between every two castinplace piles, a sealing rotary churning pile be set.
Further, when structure tunnel mouth enters the retaining support of hole passage outward, the gear soil castinplace pile of both sides can be by adopting temporary steel support to support.
Further, at tunnel mouth, enter hole passage outward, the position higher than tunnel mouth steel arch top of the trellis, can arrange concrete support, and the gear soil that enters passage both sides, hole retaining support to strengthen tunnel mouth outward supports.
Further, the top of entering passage both sides, hole retaining support outward at tunnel mouth can respectively arrange a pile top concrete beam.
Further, entering the passage that hole passage is tunnel construction, is also the outer culvert construction foundation trench of tunnel that tunnel mouth is connected outward with tunnel.Because the outer ground of tunnel is weak soil, and passage side can not put slope, so, the native castinplace pile of gear is set in passage both sides, guarantee that tunnel leads to the safety that hole ground settlement and tunnel can not have influence on passage one side massif side slope of entering of tunnel mouth outward.According to pile foundation security needs, can between two gear soil castinplace piles, horizontal concrete support and temporary steel support be set, concrete support is permanent support, its position should be higher than tunnel top, to avoid affecting the follow-up lining construction machinery turnover of tunnel.When tunnel diameter is larger, the position of temporary steel support is usually positioned at tunnel diameter range (tunnel top is following), generally can affect the follow-up lining construction machinery turnover of tunnel and the outer culvert construction of tunnel, so, temporary steel support completes at tunnel excavation, and Construction of Tunnel Liner machinery is marched into the arena and the outer culvert first half structure construction of tunnel is removed before.
The utlity model has following outstanding beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is owing to being to excavate weak soil in the certain limit of tunnel mouth, adopt special technical measures to reinforce the narrow weak soil of tunnel mouth, coordinate hole to carry out special supporting, thereby form safe tunnel mouth structure, meet space and the safety requirements of tunnel start tunneling, tunnel slope of highway and building around do not formed to impact, do not need to adjust tunnel openings position, do not need to change tunnel route, on the not impact of electric power plant circulating water current route.Adopt the utility model, owing to not changing natural hill state, on tunnel massif and not impact of construction of structures around, so do not exist, need to not cut the problems such as slope, slope reinforcement or construction of structures migration to tunnel mouth massif side slope around, thereby minimizing construction investment, influence basin and the complexity of minimizing processing problem.
2, the utility model does not need to adjust tunnel openings position and tunnel route because of topographic and geologic factor and ambient conditions restriction; On the not impact of tunnel surrounding environment, on not impact of electric power plant circulating water system operation; Technology maturation is reliable, design and easy construction; Reduce investment outlay.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model specific embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to structure sectional view.
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to structure sectional view.
Fig. 4 is that the C-C of Fig. 1 is to structure sectional view.
The specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 4, the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of the disclosed electric power plant circulating water system of the present embodiment, comprises steel arch frame 10, and the top of described steel arch frame is arcuation, at the top of tunnel mouth 11 and the near zone of both sides, several cement mixing piles are respectively set, form cement paste and stir stabilization zone 1; At tunnel hole top, some grouted anchor bars are set, form hole teeming slurry bolt anchorage structure 2; At some slip casting steel pipes of circular arc region division of tunnel hole top, form long pipe shed structure 3; The both sides of entering hole passage at tunnel mouth outward arrange the some native castinplace piles of gear, form the retaining support 4 that tunnel mouth enters hole passage outward; Steel arch frame 10, cement paste stir stabilization zone 1, grouted anchor bar ruggedized construction 2, long pipe shed structure 3 and retaining support 4 and form one, combine and play a role, and form the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system.
In the present embodiment:
Hole is set at tunnel mouth place and protects arch 5.Be arranged in the retaining support 4 that tunnel mouth enters hole passage outward, between every two castinplace piles, a sealing rotary churning pile 6 be set.When structure tunnel mouth enters the retaining support 4 of hole passage outward, the gear soil castinplace pile of both sides is by adopting temporary steel support 7 to support.At tunnel mouth, enter hole passage outward, the position higher than tunnel mouth steel arch frame 10 tops, arranges concrete support 8, and the gear soil that enters passage both sides, hole retaining support 4 to strengthen tunnel mouth outward supports.The top of entering passage both sides, hole retaining support 4 at tunnel mouth outward respectively arranges a pile top concrete beam 9.
The construction method of the present embodiment is as follows:
1) first at tunnel top and tunnel both sides, adopt cement mixing pile to reinforce, make tunnel form a crust layer around, several cement mixing piles are set, form cement paste and stir stabilization zone 1;
2) adopt the native filling pile construction tunnel mouth of gear to enter the soil blocking pile base of passage both sides, hole outward, for tunnel mouth enters hole channel vertical excavation outward, form retaining support 4, the gap keeping off between native castinplace pile adopts sealing rotary churning pile 6 sealings;
3) between two gear soil castinplace piles, horizontal concrete support 8 and temporary steel support 7 are set, concrete support 8 is permanent support, and its position should be higher than tunnel top, to avoid affecting the follow-up lining construction machinery turnover of tunnel;
4) at tunnel top, to transferring slope, excavate, it is domatic that excavation limit, limit adopts grouted anchor bar to reinforce, and excavation construction, to tunnel top, forms hole teeming slurry bolt anchorage structure 2 always; Adopt grouted anchor bar to reinforce domatic, play the safety of further reinforcement excavation slope;
5) in step 4) basis on continue downwards excavation below long pipe shed bottom, the long pipe shed of then constructing, the length of long pipe shed enters in hardpan and is no less than 3m through Soft Soil Layer, forms long pipe shed structure 3, to reach the effect that adds strong supporting tunnel surrounding soil;
6) start hole excavation, limit is excavated forward limit and is adopted steel arch frame 10 to carry out supporting, and circulation construction is complete to the construction of whole hole excavation supporting like this, forms tunnel mouth structure;
7) arch 5 is protected at construction tunnel mouth steel concrete hole, and the general 5~10m of arch 5 length along tunnel axis direction is protected at hole.It is larger that arch structure Rigidity and strength is protected at tunnel mouth steel concrete hole, plays the supporting safety of further reinforcement tunnel mouth.
Further, described steel arch frame 10 adopts section steel manufacture to form.The general channel-section steel that adopts, channel-section steel specification size is carried out supporting according to geological conditions and tunnel excavation diameter and is adjusted safely definite.Steel arch frame 10 supports long pipe sheds 3, and long pipe shed 3 is held the top soil body, and synergy forms the supporting structure system of Excavation of tunnel opening section, prevents the tunnel mouth surrounding soil unstability of caving in.
While adopting cement mixing pile to reinforce to tunnel top and tunnel both sides weak soil further, step 1), reinforce thickness and be no less than half footpath, excavation hole and be no less than 3m.The potential safety hazard that can not cave in while guaranteeing the interior excavation of tunnel, plays the native arching action of certain safety.
Further, entering the passage that hole passage is tunnel construction, is also the outer culvert construction foundation trench of tunnel that tunnel mouth is connected outward with tunnel.Because the outer ground of tunnel is weak soil, and passage side can not put slope, so, the native castinplace pile of gear is set in passage both sides, guarantee that tunnel leads to the safety that hole ground settlement and tunnel can not have influence on passage one side massif side slope of entering of tunnel mouth outward.According to pile foundation security needs, can between two gear soil castinplace piles, horizontal concrete support and temporary steel support be set, concrete support is permanent support, its position should be higher than tunnel top, to avoid affecting the follow-up lining construction machinery turnover of tunnel.When tunnel diameter is larger, the position of temporary steel support is usually positioned at tunnel diameter range (tunnel top is following), generally can affect the follow-up lining construction machinery turnover of tunnel and the outer culvert construction of tunnel, so, temporary steel support completes at tunnel excavation, and Construction of Tunnel Liner machinery is marched into the arena and the outer culvert first half structure construction of tunnel is removed before.
The present embodiment is applied to certain seashore large-size thermal power plant recirculated water diversion tunnel and goes out hole, tunnel interior diameter 6.4m, tunnel mouth is positioned at massif country highway below, seashore toe below ground, tunnel end face absolute altitude-2.38m, tunnel axis and domatic oblique, 32 ° of angles.
Tunnel exit region geology is the saturated loose bury of construction backfill in the recent period.Under this natural conditions, if adopted, avoid the scheme that bury section is adjusted tunnel openings position, will make tunnel change in location larger, directly affect the layout that is connected of tunnel and electric power plant circulating water pipeline, cause problems such as water currents, expropriation of land, investments.If adopted, excavate the scheme that bury section is adjusted tunnel openings position, and make tunnel mouth positive domatic substantially vertical with tunnel axis, the highway of tunnel mouth top is by gouged part, highway need to change its course, and earth excavation amount is larger, excavation slope needs reinforcement, and particularly the highway problem that changes its course, coordinates difficulty and expense larger.In this case, adopt the utility model, solved the problems referred to above.
Specific embodiment 2:
The feature of the utility model specific embodiment 2 is: in the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of the electric power plant circulating water system relating to, according to the soft native situation of tunnel mouth, omit hole and protect arch 5.All the other structures are with specific embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment 3:
The feature of the utility model specific embodiment 3 is: in the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of the electric power plant circulating water system relating to, enter the soft native situation of hole passage according to tunnel mouth outward, omit sealing rotary churning pile 6.All the other structures are with specific embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment 4:
The feature of the utility model specific embodiment 4 is: in the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of the electric power plant circulating water system relating to, enter the degree of depth and the soft native situation of hole passage according to tunnel mouth outward, omit concrete support 8.All the other structures are with specific embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment 5:
The feature of the utility model specific embodiment 5 is: in the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of the electric power plant circulating water system relating to, enter the degree of depth and the soft native situation of hole passage according to tunnel mouth outward, omit temporary steel support 7.All the other structures are with specific embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment 6:
The feature of the utility model specific embodiment 6 is: in the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of the electric power plant circulating water system relating to, enter the degree of depth and the soft native situation of hole passage according to tunnel mouth outward, omit stake top concrete beam 9.All the other structures are with specific embodiment 1.
From above-described embodiment, key problem in technology point of the present utility model is:
1, the weak soil that is no less than half footpath, excavation hole and is no less than 3m thickness of tunnel top and tunnel both sides adopts cement mixing pile to reinforce, and makes tunnel form a soil arch crust layer around.
2, adopt long pipe shed to carry out supporting tunnel surrounding soil, the length of long pipe shed should enter hardpan through Soft Soil Layer and be no less than 3m.
3, tunnel inner edge excavation limit supporting, adopts steel arch frame to support the long pipe shed on tunnel excavation face and tunnel top.
4, the passage both sides outside tunnel mouth adopt according to the gear soil castinplace pile of the corresponding degree of deepening of channel depth variation and carry out supporting.

Claims (6)

1. the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of an electric power plant circulating water system, comprise steel arch frame (10), the top of described steel arch frame is arcuation, it is characterized in that: at the top of tunnel mouth (11) and the near zone of both sides, several cement mixing piles are respectively set, form cement paste and stir stabilization zone (1); At tunnel hole top, some grouted anchor bars are set, form hole teeming slurry bolt anchorage structure (2); At some slip casting steel pipes of circular arc region division of tunnel hole top, form long pipe shed structure (3); The both sides of entering hole passage at tunnel mouth outward arrange the some native castinplace piles of gear, form the retaining support (4) that tunnel mouth enters hole passage outward; Steel arch frame (10), cement paste stir stabilization zone (1), grouted anchor bar ruggedized construction (2), long pipe shed structure (3) and retaining support (4) and form one, combine and play a role, form the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system.
2. the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of a kind of electric power plant circulating water system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at tunnel mouth place, hole is set and protects arch (5).
3. the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of a kind of electric power plant circulating water system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be arranged in the retaining support (4) that tunnel mouth enters hole passage outward, between every two castinplace piles, a sealing rotary churning pile (6) be set.
4. the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of a kind of electric power plant circulating water system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: when structure tunnel mouth enters the retaining support (4) of hole passage outward, the gear soil castinplace pile of both sides is by adopting temporary steel support (7) to support.
5. the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of a kind of electric power plant circulating water system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: at tunnel mouth, enter hole passage outward, position higher than tunnel mouth steel arch frame (10) top, concrete support (8) is set, and the gear soil that enters passage both sides, hole retaining supports (4) to strengthen tunnel mouth outward supports.
6. the tunnel mouth supporting and protection structure of a kind of electric power plant circulating water system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the top of entering passage both sides, hole retaining supports (4) at tunnel mouth outward respectively arranges a pile top concrete beam (9).
CN201420263009.7U 2014-05-21 2014-05-21 A kind of supporting and protection structure of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth Withdrawn - After Issue CN203925514U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103967504A (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-06 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 Supporting structure of tunnel opening of power plant circulating water system and construction method
CN112031814A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-04 攀钢集团工程技术有限公司 Cave-entering construction method for crossing shallow-layer high-load highway

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103967504A (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-06 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 Supporting structure of tunnel opening of power plant circulating water system and construction method
CN103967504B (en) * 2014-05-21 2016-05-18 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 A kind of supporting construction and construction method of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth
CN112031814A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-04 攀钢集团工程技术有限公司 Cave-entering construction method for crossing shallow-layer high-load highway

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Owner name: CHINA ENERGY ENGINEERING GROUP GUANGDONG ELECTRIC

Free format text: FORMER NAME: CHINA ENERGY ENGINEERING GROUP GUANGDONG ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 510670 Luogang District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Science City Fung Road, No. 1, No.

Patentee after: Company limited of China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute

Address before: 510670 Luogang District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Science City Fung Road, No. 1, No.

Patentee before: Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute of CEEC

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20141105

Effective date of abandoning: 20160518

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting