CN203917371U - The tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive - Google Patents

The tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203917371U
CN203917371U CN201420298775.7U CN201420298775U CN203917371U CN 203917371 U CN203917371 U CN 203917371U CN 201420298775 U CN201420298775 U CN 201420298775U CN 203917371 U CN203917371 U CN 203917371U
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China
Prior art keywords
tank body
gear
treating apparatus
tobacco waste
maggot
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420298775.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡新军
陈泽鹏
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Sun Yat Sen University
China National Tobacco Corp Guangdong Branch
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Sun Yat Sen University
China National Tobacco Corp Guangdong Branch
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Priority to CN201420298775.7U priority Critical patent/CN203917371U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field that tobacco waste is processed, and more specifically, relates to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive.A tobacco waste treating apparatus for the separable maggot material of gear drive, tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate; Shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material; Drive unit comprises handle, the driving shaft being connected with handle, also comprises support, the gear being connected with driving shaft, and support is provided with the rackwork with gear engagement, and support top is fixedly connected with discharge arm; Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises maggot material separating device and light inlet window, and maggot material separating device comprises baffle plate, is opened in the perforate of tank body sidepiece, hinged for opening and closing baffle plate bottom and the tank body of perforate; Light inlet window is embedded on tank body, is located at maggot material separating device opposite, and light inlet window comprises the shadow shield for shutting out the light.

Description

The tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field that tobacco waste is processed, and more specifically, relates to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive.
Background technology
Along with development and the smoking population of China's cigarette industry increases day by day to the requirement of cigarette quality, tobacco planting scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level tobacco leaf, and these factors are given it up a large amount of inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80~90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).If these inapplicable tobacco leaves are arbitrarily abandoned field, can pollute planting environment, be also unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco virus, and then the tobacco plant in next season of superinfection; If concentrate destruction or landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan.
Fly maggot is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, and the resistance to nicotine housefly kind obtaining after screening, strengthening and cultivation, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf to carry out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (CN 103109972) discloses a kind ofly processes with common house-fly grub the method that inapplicable tobacco leaf is prepared biological protein feedstuff, and the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability, speed is fast compared with microorganism compost; Processing cost is low, and technology environmental protection does not change land used character; Also can obtain biological protein feedstuff simultaneously, realize the recycling of inapplicable tobacco leaf, become " giving up " into precious.
Yet, fly maggot breeding technology adopts hole formula cultivation, foster, the fertile heap cultivation of rubbish heap or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly at present, the cultivation apparatus using is as cultivation pot, breeding cage, box for breeding etc., all exist complex structure, cost higher, or simple in structure, but cannot break away from the many disadvantages such as heavy work, the space availability ratio of separation, collection are low and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, hindered the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry, be difficult to realize the modern production requirement of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific culture, this is also that restriction uses fly maggot process applying of tobacco waste technology and bring one of major influence factors of larger economic benefit certainly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at least one defect overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, and the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive is provided, and it is simple in structure, utilizes gear-driven mode that tobacco waste is discharged, and treatment effeciency is high, and labour intensity is low; And possesses maggot material automatic separation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive, wherein, comprise tank body, shedding mechanism, be connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate;
Described shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material;
Described drive unit comprises handle, the driving shaft being connected with handle, also comprises support, the gear being connected with driving shaft, and support is provided with the rackwork with gear engagement, and support top is fixedly connected with discharge arm;
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises maggot material separating device and light inlet window, and maggot material separating device comprises baffle plate, is opened in the perforate of tank body sidepiece, hinged for opening and closing baffle plate bottom and the tank body of perforate;
Light inlet window is embedded on tank body, is located at maggot material separating device opposite, and light inlet window comprises the shadow shield for shutting out the light.
Further, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism; The edge of baffle plate outwards and be bent downwardly camber; Light inlet window also comprises the transparent panel being embedded in tank body side; The size of described transparent panel is larger than perforate, and suitable with shadow shield.Preferably, the material of transparent panel is transparent organic glass, plastics or safety glass etc.
Because fly maggot has the characteristic of being afraid of high light, when fly maggot is ripe or after tobacco waste processing completely, by opening shadow shield, the transparent panel that the high lights such as daylight or light see through light inlet window shines into tank interior, and fly maggot is moved to maggot material separating device.At this moment open the baffle plate of maggot material separating device, baffle plate is clockwise rotated, the material in tank body and fly maggot fall into the groove of baffle plate and tank body formation, and the edge that fly maggot gets over baffle plate falls into fly maggot collecting vessel, is beneficial to the collection of fly maggot.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate coordinates completely with discharge port, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the materials such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, by drive unit, drive discharge arm to pump, when discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby the lower material of material rake is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
In the time of need to discharging material, baffle plate is opened, when Er Gai umbrella shape mechanism rises, slowly shunk, during decline, slowly launch, like this can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body.
Further, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism open.
Concrete, user, by acting on handle, drives drive shaft turns, driving shaft driven gear sways, and due to wheel and rack engagement, support can carry out the motion of above-below direction under the drive of gear, thereby drive discharge arm to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction, the lower material of umbrella shape mechanism rake.
Gear is provided with gear shaft core, and driving shaft is fixedly connected with gear by gear shaft core.Gear can rotate around gear shaft core.
Further, described tank body also comprises casing, transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom connects discharge port, and the cavity between casing, transition body and discharge port three connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing can be for square or circular etc.
Further, described handle and driving shaft one is whole or be detachable connection.Handle can be fixed on driving shaft; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft, and this mode can disassemble when not using saves space.
Further, reticulated is equipped with in described tank body open top.The reticulated covering on tank body can select to be less than the size of adult housefly in aperture conventionally.By cover reticulated on tank body, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body on the one hand, in order to avoid maggot grow is affected in tank body; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body from growing up to the tank body that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Further, tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the utility model drives discharge arm to pump by drive unit, when discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby the lower material of material rake is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and treatment effeciency is high; labour intensity is low, and installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, and environment protecting is good; can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, reduce the processing cost of tobacco waste, can meet batch production, the continuous continual modern production requirement of scale.And device has maggot material separating device, the characteristic of utilizing fly maggot to keep in dark place, maggot material good separating effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 first cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 second cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1 the 3rd cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 drive unit concrete structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known configurations and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
As Figure 1-5, the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive, wherein, comprise tank body 1, shedding mechanism 2, be connected with shedding mechanism 2 for driving the vertical mobile drive unit 3 of shedding mechanism 2, tank body 1 bottom is provided with discharge port 13, and shedding mechanism 2 is located in discharge port 13; In tank body 1, be provided with baffle plate 4;
Shedding mechanism 2 comprises the discharge arm 21 being connected with drive unit 3, is located on discharge arm 21 for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism 22 of lower waste material;
Drive unit 3 comprises handle 31, the driving shaft 32 being connected with handle 31, also comprises support 36, the gear 33 being connected with driving shaft 32, and support 36 is provided with the rackwork 34 with gear 33 engagements, and support 36 tops are fixedly connected with discharge arm 21;
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises maggot material separating device 6 and light inlet window 7, and maggot material separating device 6 comprises baffle plate 61, is opened in the perforate 62 of tank body 1 sidepiece, hinged for opening and closing baffle plate 61 bottoms and the tank body 1 of perforate 62;
Light inlet window 7 is embedded on tank body 1, is located at maggot material separating device 6 opposites, and light inlet window 7 comprises the shadow shield 72 for shutting out the light.
In the present embodiment, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port 13 is opened by umbrella shape mechanism 22; The edge of baffle plate 61 outwards and be bent downwardly camber; Light inlet window 7 also comprises the transparent panel 71 being embedded in tank body 1 side; The size of described transparent panel 71 is larger than perforate 62, and suitable with shadow shield 72.
Because fly maggot has the characteristic of being afraid of high light, when fly maggot is ripe or after tobacco waste processing completely, by opening shadow shield 72, the transparent panel 71 that the high lights such as daylight or light see through light inlet window 7 shines into tank body 1 inside, and fly maggot is moved to maggot material separating device 6.At this moment open the baffle plate 61 of maggot material separating device 6, baffle plate 61 is clockwise rotated, material in tank body and fly maggot fall into the groove of baffle plate 61 and tank body 1 formation by perforate 62, the edge that fly maggot gets over baffle plate 61 falls into fly maggot collecting vessel, is beneficial to the collection of fly maggot.
After collection completes, rotate counterclockwise baffle plate 61, make perforate 62 closures, tank body 1 becomes the environment that suitable tobacco waste is processed again.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate 4 coordinates completely with discharge port 13, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the materials such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, by drive unit 3, drive discharge arm 21 to pump, when discharge arm 21 rises, umbrella shape mechanism 22 is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit 3 drives discharge arm 21 to move downward, and umbrella shape mechanism 22 launches, thereby the lower material of material rake is discharged from discharge port 13, enter next production cycle.
In the time of need to discharging material, baffle plate 4 is opened, when Er Gai umbrella shape mechanism 22 rises, slowly shunk, during decline, slowly launch, like this can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body 1.It is suitable that the size of size and discharge port 13 is opened by umbrella shape mechanism 22.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism 22 open.
User is by acting on handle 31, drive driving shaft 32 to rotate, driving shaft 32 driven gears 33 sway, and due to gear 33 and tooth bar engagement, support 36 can carry out the motion of above-below direction under the drive of gear 33, concrete, in Fig. 5, when gear needs discharge arm 21 to move downward, clockwise rotate gear 33, gear 33 drives support 36 to move downward, the lower material of umbrella shape mechanism rake; Rotate counterclockwise gear 33, gear 33 drives support 36 to move upward, and umbrella shape mechanism, in contraction state, is upward through in material as sharp knife.
Gear 33 is provided with gear shaft core 35, and driving shaft is fixedly connected with gear 33 by gear shaft core 35.Gear 33 can rotate around gear shaft core 35.
Tank body also comprises casing 11, transition body 12, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13, and the cavity between casing, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing 11 can be for square or circular etc.
Handle 31 and driving shaft 32 1 is whole or be detachable connection.Handle 31 can be fixed on driving shaft 32; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft 32, and this mode can disassemble when not using saves space.
Fig. 2 is the state of discharge arm umbrella shape mechanism deploying while moving to lower end, Fig. 3 is discharge arm while moving to centre position, and umbrella shape mechanism is in half state launching, and Fig. 4 is that discharge arm is while moving to top, the state of umbrella shape mechanism in shrinking, can effectively upwards penetrate in material.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6, reticulated 5 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.The reticulated 5 covering on tank body 1 can select to be less than the size of adult housefly in aperture conventionally.By cover reticulated 5 on tank body 1, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body 1 on the one hand, in order to avoid the interior maggot grow of tank body 1 is affected; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body 1 from growing up to the tank body 1 that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
All the other structures of the present embodiment and operation principle and embodiment 1 are identical, at this, no longer narrate.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.All any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (7)

1. the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of gear drive, it is characterized in that, comprise tank body (1), shedding mechanism (2), be connected the drive unit (3) that is used for driving the vertical movement of shedding mechanism (2) with shedding mechanism (2), tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13), and shedding mechanism (2) is located in discharge port (13); In tank body (1), be provided with baffle plate (4);
Described shedding mechanism (2) comprises the discharge arm (21) being connected with drive unit (3), is located at discharge arm (21) upper for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism (22) of lower waste material;
Described drive unit (3) comprises handle (31), the driving shaft (32) being connected with handle (31), also comprise support (36), the gear (33) being connected with driving shaft (32), support (36) is provided with the rackwork (34) with gear (33) engagement, and support (36) top is fixedly connected with discharge arm (21);
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises maggot material separating device (6) and light inlet window (7), maggot material separating device (6) comprises baffle plate (61), is opened in the perforate (62) of tank body (1) sidepiece, hinged for opening and closing baffle plate (61) bottom and the tank body (1) of perforate (62);
It is upper that light inlet window (7) is embedded in tank body (1), is located at maggot material separating device (6) opposite, and light inlet window (7) comprises the shadow shield (72) for shutting out the light.
2. the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port (13) is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism (22); The edge of baffle plate (61) outwards and be bent downwardly camber; Light inlet window (7) also comprises the transparent panel (71) being embedded in tank body (1) side; The size of described transparent panel (71) is larger than perforate (62), and suitable with shadow shield (72).
3. the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described gear (33) is provided with gear shaft core (35), driving shaft (32) is fixedly connected with gear (33) by gear shaft core (35).
4. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the arbitrary described separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described tank body (1) also comprises casing (11), transition body (12), casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body (12) bottom connects discharge port (13), and the cavity between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three connects.
5. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the arbitrary described separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described handle (31) is whole with driving shaft (32) one or be detachable connection.
6. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the arbitrary described separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: reticulated is equipped with in described tank body (1) open top.
7. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the arbitrary described separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.
CN201420298775.7U 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 The tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive Expired - Fee Related CN203917371U (en)

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CN201420298775.7U CN203917371U (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 The tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive

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CN201420298775.7U CN203917371U (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 The tobacco waste treating apparatus of the separable maggot material of a kind of gear drive

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113023865A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-25 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 Utilize spiral circulating industrial waste water redox processing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113023865A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-25 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 Utilize spiral circulating industrial waste water redox processing apparatus

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141105

Termination date: 20150606

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model