With the draining device of pre-pressing function
Technical field
The utility model relates to food cooking device, particularly a kind of draining device with pre-pressing function.
Background technology
The pressing device of existing juice extractor or oil press is squeezing thorax, squeezing thorax is made up of the helical axis that squeezes cage and rotate in squeezing cage, its course of work is to utilize dwindling or root diameter increase gradually of helical axis lead of screw, makes to squeeze thorax spatial volume and constantly dwindles and produce squeezing effect; The juice of squeezing out extruding from squeeze cage gap is flowed out, and residue is pressed into bits shape cake sheet simultaneously, constantly discharges from shaft end.Length and the volume of above-mentioned pressing device are larger, its dog-house, juice opening and slag notch are arranged along squeezing lorhumb line direction, dog-house is positioned at and squeezes top, cage one end, juice opening is positioned at and squeezes cage middle part downside, and slag notch is positioned at and squeezes the cage other end, and the material being squeezed enters from squeezing cage one end, then under promoting, helical axis walks after longer spiral path, could realize squeezing, cause the process of squeezing the juice long, reduce juicing effect.In addition, because length and the volume of pressing device are larger, cause the increase of manufacturing cost, the overall volume that also has influence on juice extractor or oil press becomes large.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and provides a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, volume is little, can efficient pressing, cost is low, the draining device with pre-pressing function that reduces draining device inter deterioration.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
With the draining device of pre-pressing function, it is characterized in that, comprise pressing tank, rotating shaft and plectrum; Described pressing tank is provided with inner chamber, and inner chamber is provided with and outside dog-house, slag notch and the juice opening being communicated with of pressing tank, dog-house, slag notch and juice opening annular spread successively, and dog-house is positioned at the inner cavity top of pressing tank, and juice opening is positioned at intracavity bottom; Described rotating shaft is rotated and is arranged in inner chamber, is formed with gradually narrow crushing chamber between rotating shaft periphery and inner chamber, and juice opening is positioned at gradually narrow crushing chamber middle part, and slag notch is positioned at the gradually narrow end of narrow crushing chamber, and gradually the wide end place of narrow crushing chamber is provided with precompressed projection; Described plectrum is flexible is arranged on rotating shaft periphery, and plectrum outer end extends interior cavity wall.
The purpose of this utility model can also adopt following technical measures to solve:
As a kind of scheme more specifically, described plectrum is provided with more than one, and plectrum is installed along shaft axis direction.
The corresponding plectrum of described rotating shaft periphery is provided with cell body, and plectrum the inner is inserted in cell body, also and between cell body is provided with elastic component.
Described plectrum outer end is provided with blade.Blade is conducive to the food that chopping is squeezed.
Described rotating shaft is cylindric, and it is U-shaped that inner chamber is, the relative eccentric setting of inner chamber of rotating shaft and pressing tank, and rotating shaft outer Monday of side is near inner chamber one place's inwall, with the narrow end of narrow crushing chamber gradually described in forming.
Described precompressed projection is comb teeth-shaped.In the time that the food being squeezed passes through precompressed high spot, foodstuff surface is depressed into surface by precompressed projection and has hole groove, or directly crushes food, thereby destroys the structural strength of food, more utilizes follow-up squeezing.Certainly, described precompressed projection can be the crowning of entity, in the time of food process crowning, can be crushed, and can destroy equally the structural strength of food, is conducive to follow-up squeezing.
Described dog-house is provided with the passage that feeds intake, and the passage that feeds intake is bent tube form; The channel interior that feeds intake of bent tube form is conducive to placement and is more squeezed food, and can avoid hand directly to stretch in pressing tank, in case there is security incident.Or the passage that feeds intake is straight tube-like.
The described passage lower end inwall that feeds intake is vertically provided with cutter hub, and cutter hub has sharp blade, in fruit feeds intake passage time, and firmly setting-out fruit, cutter hub just comes fruit cutting (or making fruit surface form cutting trace), is more conducive to squeeze the juice.In addition, cutter hub is triangle taper, its seamed edge towards the passage upper end that feeds intake is provided with rounding, so that this seamed edge is too not sharp, so, this cutter hub has certain barrier effect, when user reaches into while feeding intake passage because of carelessness, cutter hub will stop that hand enters in the inner chamber of pressing tank, and don't can hurt hand, but by the setting-out fruit that exerts oneself, fruit still can be cut and enter in pressing tank by cutter hub.
Described pressing tank one end is opened wide, and unlimited place is sealedly connected with removable end cap, and rotating shaft packs in the inner chamber of pressing tank from opening wide.By taking end cap apart, can realize the dismounting of rotating shaft and pressing tank is cleaned.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows.
This kind of draining device with pre-pressing function is compared with screw press in prior art, it realizes squeezing by circular motion, squeezing stroke is short, efficient quick, specifically by be provided with gradually narrow crushing chamber along rotating shaft periphery, rotating shaft periphery is equipped with plectrum that can be flexible, plectrum is entering gradually rotation around the shaft on the one hand after narrow crushing chamber, do on the other hand stretching motion, thereby food is pushed to gradually narrow crushing chamber to be squeezed, simultaneously, be provided with precompressed projection at the wide end place of narrow crushing chamber gradually, in the time being squeezed food through precompressed high spot, can make food flatten, crush, cut, cut brokenly etc. (specifically according to the shape of precompressed projection, food species, distance between precompressed projection and rotating shaft and determine), then enter gradually the juice of more easily squeezing out after narrow crushing chamber, also can reduce the wearing and tearing of food countershaft and inner chamber.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model one embodiment vertical section structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model perspective view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model decomposition texture schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is pressing tank structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is another example structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the channel design schematic diagram that feeds intake in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the passage plan structure schematic diagram that feeds intake in Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment mono-, basic embodiment, shown in Figure 1, with the draining device of pre-pressing function, comprise pressing tank 1, rotating shaft 2 and plectrum 3; Described pressing tank 1 is provided with inner chamber 11, inner chamber 11 is provided with and outside dog-house 16, slag notch 15 and the juice opening 14 being communicated with of pressing tank 1, dog-house 16, slag notch 15 and juice opening 14 annular spread successively, dog-house 17 is positioned at inner chamber 11 tops of pressing tank 1, and juice opening 14 is positioned at inner chamber 11 bottoms; Described rotating shaft 2 is rotated and is arranged in inner chamber 11, between rotating shaft 2 peripheries and inner chamber 11, be formed with gradually narrow crushing chamber 13, juice opening 14 is positioned at gradually narrow crushing chamber 13 middle parts, and slag notch 15 is positioned at the gradually narrow end A of narrow crushing chamber, and gradually the wide end B place of narrow crushing chamber is provided with precompressed projection 12; Described plectrum 3 is flexible is arranged on rotating shaft 2 peripheries, and plectrum 3 outer ends extend inner chamber 11 inwalls.
Its operation principle is: the food C being squeezed is thrown in to the dog-house 17 of the draining device with pre-pressing function, and in the time that rotating shaft 2 is rotated, plectrum 3 is along with rotating shaft 2 is rotated, and, in the time of plectrum 3 process dog-house 17, plectrum 3 and food C collision, will touch off a part of food C and get off; Then, the plectrum 3 that continues the rotating shaft 2 of rotation promotes food C along move in a circle between rotating shaft 2 peripheries and inner chamber 11 (non-helical motion), make food C enter gradually narrow crushing chamber 13, plectrum 3 constantly shortens, but its outer end contacts with inner chamber 11 inwalls all the time, make food C push narrow end to from the wide end of narrow crushing chamber 13 gradually, thereby complete the process of squeezing the juice, the juice of being squeezed out is toward discharging downstream to juice opening 14 under Action of Gravity Field, and remaining swill discharges from the narrow end slag notch 16 of narrow crushing chamber 15 gradually.Because the wide end B place of narrow crushing chamber 13 is gradually provided with precompressed projection 12, when the food being squeezed is during through precompressed projection 12 place, foodstuff surface is depressed into distortion by precompressed projection 12, thereby destroys the structural strength of food, more utilizes follow-up squeezing.
Because plectrum 3 can stretch, so plectrum 3 outer ends contact with inner chamber 11 inwalls all the time in above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 rotary courses, and plectrum 3 elongates or shortens according to change of distance between rotating shaft 2 peripheries and inner chamber 11 inwalls.
Above-mentioned rotating shaft can be equipped with motor and drive or adopt hand-operated rocker arm to drive.
As more excellent embodiment, referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, with the draining device of pre-pressing function, comprise pressing tank 1, rotating shaft 2 and plectrum 3; Described pressing tank 1 is provided with inner chamber 11, inner chamber 11 is provided with and outside dog-house 16, slag notch 15 and the juice opening 14 being communicated with of pressing tank 1, dog-house 16, slag notch 15 and juice opening 14 annular spread successively, dog-house 17 is positioned at inner chamber 11 tops of pressing tank 1, and juice opening 14 is positioned at inner chamber 11 bottoms; Described rotating shaft 2 is rotated and is arranged in inner chamber 11, between rotating shaft 2 peripheries and inner chamber 11, be formed with gradually narrow crushing chamber 13, juice opening 14 is positioned at gradually narrow crushing chamber 13 middle parts, and slag notch 15 is positioned at the gradually narrow end A of narrow crushing chamber, and gradually the wide end B place of narrow crushing chamber is provided with precompressed projection 12; Described plectrum 3 is flexible is arranged on rotating shaft 2 peripheries, and plectrum 3 outer ends extend inner chamber 11 inwalls.
Described plectrum 3 is installed along rotating shaft 2 axis directions.Wherein, plectrum 3 can be provided with one, and the length of plectrum 3 should be equal to or slightly less than the length of rotating shaft 2, all can be promoted by plectrum 3 guaranteeing along the food of rotating shaft 2 extension position.Plectrum 3 can be provided with two, and plectrum 3 is distributed on rotating shaft 2 peripheries, and the length of each plectrum 3 can be equal to or slightly less than the length of rotating shaft 2; Or the length of each plectrum 3 can be to be equal to or slightly less than 1/2 of rotating shaft 2 length, meanwhile, each plectrum 3 should stagger along rotating shaft 2 axis directions.So analogize, plectrum 3 can be three, four, five, six, seven, eight etc.Preferred two plectrums 3 in the present embodiment, and the length of each plectrum 3 is slightly less than 1/2 of rotating shaft 2 length, simultaneously, each plectrum 3 staggers along rotating shaft 2 axis directions, because the length of this plectrum 3 is shorter, in expressing process, no matter be promote food or cut away food in dog-house 16, its resistance all reduces to some extent.
The corresponding plectrums 3 of described rotating shaft 2 peripheries are provided with cell body 21, plectrum 3 is inner insert in cell bodies 21 and and cell body 21 between be provided with elastic component 4.Elastic component 4 can be Compress Spring, can be also shell fragment.Plectrum 3 slides along cell body 21.
Described plectrum 3 outer ends are provided with blade 31, and blade is conducive to the food that chopping is squeezed.
Described rotating shaft 2 is cylindric, and inner chamber 11 is U-shaped, the relative eccentric setting of inner chamber 11 of rotating shaft 2 and pressing tank 1, and rotating shaft 2 outer Monday of side is near inner chamber 11 1 place's inwalls, with the narrow end A of narrow crushing chamber gradually described in forming.
Described dog-house 16 is provided with the passage 5 that feeds intake, and the passage 5 that feeds intake is bent tube form.
Described pressing tank 1 one end is opened wide, and unlimited place is sealedly connected with removable end cap 6, and rotating shaft 2 packs in the inner chamber 11 of pressing tank 1 from opening wide.
Described precompressed projection 12 is made up of many convex tendons, and to form comb teeth-shaped, each convex tendon is arranged along being pressing tank 1 axis direction.Pressing tank 1 outline is curved so that plectrum 3 outer ends can with pressing tank 1 outline sliding-contact.In the time that the food being squeezed passes through precompressed projection 12 place, foodstuff surface is depressed into surface by precompressed projection 12 and has hole groove, or directly crushes food, thereby destroys the structural strength of food, more utilizes follow-up squeezing.Certainly, described precompressed projection can be the crowning of entity, in the time of food process crowning, can be crushed, and can destroy equally the structural strength of food, is conducive to follow-up squeezing.
Embodiment bis-, be with the difference of embodiment mono-: referring to shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the passage 5 that feeds intake is straight tube-like, the described passage 5 lower end inwalls that feed intake are vertically provided with cutter hub 51, cutter hub 51 has sharp blade, in fruit feeds intake passage time, and firmly setting-out fruit, cutter hub just comes fruit cutting (or making fruit surface form cutting trace), is more conducive to squeeze the juice.In addition, cutter hub is triangle taper, its seamed edge towards the passage upper end that feeds intake is provided with rounding, so that this seamed edge is too not sharp, so, this cutter hub has certain barrier effect, when user reaches into while feeding intake passage because of carelessness, cutter hub will stop that hand enters in the inner chamber of pressing tank, and don't can hurt hand, but by the setting-out fruit that exerts oneself, fruit still can be cut and enter in pressing tank by cutter hub.
Certainly, the passage 5 lower end inwalls that feed intake in embodiment mono-also can arrange cutter hub 51 as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.
Draining device with pre-pressing function in above-described embodiment one and embodiment bis-is the vegetables and fruits draining device with pre-pressing function.