A kind of charge/discharge protection structure of battery management system
Technical field
The utility model relates to battery management system technical field, particularly a kind of charge/discharge protection structure of battery management system.
Background technology
Along with the development of electronic industry, people are increasing to the demand of clean energy resource, and battery is as a kind of storage medium of the energy, has the features such as energy density is high, environmentally safe, and its range of application is more and more extensive.Yet, safe and reliable use battery, just need to battery, monitor a kind of device, thereby prevent the situations such as battery overcharges, overdischarge, short circuit and the battery life that causes seriously shortens, even cause the generation of the situations such as security incident.This device is exactly battery management system.
At present, existing battery management system comprises battery detection device, a plurality of resistance and a plurality of metal-oxide-semiconductor, and battery detection device is for detection of each battery both end voltage, at cell voltage during higher than a certain threshold values, this battery and metal-oxide-semiconductor conducting in parallel, the battery being full of to other to fall electric voltage equalization.
The multi-factor structure of general high-power MOS tube shortens dramatically the channel length of each MOS element, and be the raceway groove parallel connection of all MOS elements, this certainly will make channel resistance significantly reduce, thereby makes under same rated junction temperature, and its on state current improves greatly.In addition, channel length shortens, and is that the transit time of charge carrier reduces.The parallel connection of raceway groove has allowed more charge carrier to spend more simultaneously, and shortened its switching time, although make like this MOS element can pass through larger electric current, MOS component pressure can reduce a lot.While being particularly applied in heavy-current discharge, because load may be perceptual, the moment of turn-offing MOS element can produce induced voltage, and punctures MOS element, causes battery management system unstable.
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, common way is the metal-oxide-semiconductor afterflow that adopts high Breakdown Voltage Power, yet this has but improved the cost of battery management system greatly.
Utility model content
For the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is: propose a kind of charge/discharge protection structure of battery management system simple in structure, with low cost, to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of charge/discharge protection structure of battery management system; the output of described battery management system comprises for connecting positive and negative two charging electrodes of load; it is characterized in that, at diode of the positive and negative charging electrode two ends of described battery management system reverse parallel connection, form a reverse current path.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt the utility model not only can effectively prevent the impact of heavy-current discharge to metal-oxide-semiconductor, adopt the metal-oxide-semiconductor afterflow temperature rise of high Breakdown Voltage Power large, high in cost of production shortcoming but also overcome.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in battery charging process, battery pack 01 is connected to battery management system 02, the output of battery management system is respectively equipped with positive and negative two electrode P+ and P-, innovation of the present utility model is just, between two electrode P+ and P-reverse parallel connection a diode 03, thereby in discharge loop, form an afterflow path, enable to discharge the voltage at metal-oxide-semiconductor two ends, prevent that the metal-oxide-semiconductor in battery management system from being punctured by large electric current.
The above-described preferred embodiment of utilizing describes this programme in detail, and the scope of unrestricted this programme.Those skilled in the art can make trickle change and adjustment by reading after this programme, and the main idea place of this programme of will can yet be regarded as does not also depart from the spirit and scope of this programme.