A kind of circular brazing plate type heat exchanger
Technical field
The utility model relates to plate type heat exchanger technology, particularly a kind of circular brazing plate type heat exchanger of structural behaviour excellence.
Background technology
The heat exchanger plates of brazed-plate heat exchanger of the prior art is rectangular plate substantially, on plate, be distributed with hole, four angles, plate surface pressure is shaped with muscle groove, after this rectangular heat exchange plate is compressing, four jiaos easily form stress and concentrate, and after plate moulding, symmetry is bad, in assembling process, plate position easily misplaces, and causes the medium fluid unbalance stress in heat exchange unit, and product pressure-bearing property is bad.Rectangular plate makes medium between the interior two jiaos of holes of same heat exchange unit exist the large rectangular slab chip architecture the problems referred to above in heat exchange dead band or weak area, particularly Aspect Ratio more obvious in addition.
Utility model content
The utility model, for the fault of construction of the board-like heat exchanger of rectangle of the prior art, provides a kind of compact conformation, can effectively reduce the rear stress that is shaped and concentrate, easy to assembly, and can avoid heat exchange unit to occur the circular brazing plate type heat exchanger in heat exchange dead band.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, a kind of circular brazing plate type heat exchanger, the circular heat exchanger plates that comprises some mutual stack solderings, outermost described heat exchanger plates outside is respectively equipped with circular frame frame plate, the periphery of adjacent described heat exchanger plates is provided with sealing surface, described heat exchanger plates uniform four the MEDIA FLOW through holes in the surface convex/concave rib groove identical with some degree of depth, wherein two adjacent MEDIA FLOW through hole peripheries are provided with the equal recessed sealing surface of annular at the bottom of the recess muscle with convex/concave rib groove, another two adjacent MEDIA FLOW through hole peripheries are provided with the protuberance muscle of convex/concave rib groove pushes up equal convex annular sealing surface, between described adjacent heat exchanger plates, being 180 ° of phase angle closed assemblies makes same heat exchanger plates both sides form the heat exchange unit of cold and hot medium respectively with after adjacent heat exchanger plates sealed with brazing, described frame plate outer surface is respectively equipped with the inlet pipe being communicated with MEDIA FLOW through hole and goes out pipe, MEDIA FLOW sets of vias along the same orientation of heat exchanger plates Direction of superposition forms media set circulation road, in corresponding heat exchange unit, divide flow medium respectively, form heat exchange.
Heat exchanger structure of the present utility model, compares and mainly contains following beneficial effect with rectangular heat exchanger plate sheet, and 1. in same heat exchange unit, in the identical situation of heat exchange area, mounting distance is little, saves installing space;
1. in circular heat exchanger plates pressing process, stress is concentrated little, and the pressure that plate bears is larger;
2. medium trickles more evenly in heat exchange unit, and transmission efficiency is higher.
3. structure of the present utility model is when making little needle recuperator, and circular heat exchanger plates can, directly with the compacting of medium-and-large-sized detachable plate type heat exchanger angle of attack hole waste material, improve the utilization rate of material.
For ease of the location of heat exchanger plates, assemble and improve sealing and the load performance of heat exchange unit, described brazing sheet periphery is provided with taper flange, and after described heat exchanger plates closed assembly, adjacent conical flange coordinates suit to form described sealing surface through soldering.The taper turnup structure of this structure can facilitate the stacking location of heat exchanger plates, and taper flange can guarantee that the sealing surface between heat exchanger plates is closely set with, the sealing property after the soldering of raising sealing surface.
For impelling medium evenly to trickle and improve heat exchange efficiency in heat exchange unit, described convex/concave rib groove is herringbone and distributes along heat exchanger plates surface.
For further promoting homogeneous media trickling, the herringbone angle of described convex/concave rib groove is 135 °-140 °.
For further promoting homogeneous media trickling, the herringbone angle of described convex/concave rib groove is 45 °-60 °
For making the compact conformation of heat exchanger, the inlet pipe of described same medium and going out on the same frame plate that pipe is separately positioned on heat exchanger homonymy.
For improving heat exchange efficiency, the inlet pipe of described same medium and going out on the different frames plate that pipe is separately positioned on heat exchanger both sides.Such structure setting; the medium of each heat exchange unit is all entered from the inlet pipe of a side frame frame plate; after entering heat exchange unit, media set circulation road through another media set circulation road, from the pipe that goes out of opposite side frame plate, discharges again; final each heat exchange unit medium flow process of assurance is identical; linear loss is identical; guarantee that heat transferring medium is uniformly distributed at each heat exchange unit, thereby improve the overall heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circular brazing plate type heat exchanger schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the folded frame soldering rear end face view of heat exchanger plates.
Fig. 3 gets the wherein partial sectional view of two heat exchange units along A-A in Fig. 2 after cuing open.
Fig. 4 is edge in Fig. 2
b-B gets the wherein partial sectional view of two heat exchange units after cuing open.
The heat exchange unit of the circular brazing plate type heat exchanger of Fig. 5 splits into MEDIA FLOW after a determining deviation to schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are respectively the sketch of circular heat exchanger plates and rectangle heat exchanger plates.
In figure, 1 cold inlet pipe, 2 cold outlet tubes, 3 hot inlet pipes, 4 hot outlet tubes, 5 heat exchanger plates; 501 sealing surfaces, 502 matter openings, 503 convex/concave rib grooves, 504 recessed sealing surfaces, 505 protruding sealing surfaces, 6 frame plates, 7 heat exchange units, 8 media set circulation roads.Wherein, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, dotted arrow represents the flow direction of thermal medium, the flow direction of the cold medium in solid arrow surface.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1-Figure 4 shows that circular brazing plate type heat exchanger of the present utility model, the circular heat exchanger plates 5 that comprises some mutual stack solderings, outermost heat exchanger plates 5 outsides are respectively equipped with circular frame frame plate 6, the periphery of adjacent heat exchanger plates 6 is provided with sealing surface 501, sealing face coordinates soldering after closed assembly by the taper flange of adjacent heat exchanger plates 5 periphery settings and forms as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, what heat exchanger plates 5 uniform four the MEDIA FLOW through holes 502 in surface were identical with some degree of depth is along plate face the convex/concave rib groove 503 that herringbone distributes, wherein two adjacent MEDIA FLOW through hole 502 peripheries are provided with the equal recessed sealing surface 504 of annular at the bottom of the recess muscle with convex/concave rib groove 503, another two adjacent MEDIA FLOW through hole peripheries are provided with the protuberance muscle of convex/concave rib groove 504 pushes up equal convex annular sealing surface 505, between adjacent heat exchanger plates 5, being 180 ° of phase angle closed assemblies makes same heat exchanger plates 5 both sides form the heat exchange unit 7 of cold and hot medium respectively with after adjacent heat exchanger plates 5 peripheral sealings, in this heat exchange unit 7, the convex/concave rib groove 503 on two heat exchanger plates surfaces is interlaced, interior media is evenly shunted, frame plate 6 outer surfaces are respectively equipped with the inlet pipe of the cold and hot medium being communicated with MEDIA FLOW through hole 502 and go out pipe, along 502 groups of the MEDIA FLOW through holes in the same orientation of heat exchanger plates 5 Direction of superpositions, form media set circulation roads 8, minute flow medium in the heat exchange unit 7 forming to adjacent heat exchanger plates respectively.In the present embodiment, the angle that the herringbone of convex/concave rib groove distributes is preferably 135 °-140 ° can realize medium along the interior even trickling of heat exchange unit 7 and fully heat exchange, in addition in order to save installing space, in this example, 1 hot and cold tube, 2 cold outlet tubes, 3 hot inlet pipes and 4 hot outlet tubes are arranged on the same frame plate 6 of heat exchanger homonymy.
Heat exchanger structure of the present utility model, heat exchanger plates adopts circularly to be compared with rectangle heat exchanger plates, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 when both heat-transfer surface is identical:
S
1=S
2, A*B=π * (D/2)
2, i.e. A*B=π * D
2/ 4,
D=
Because of A < B
So D
Can release D < B
E must be less than C
So, from the circular heat exchanger plates of the known employing of derivation result above, make the adapter spacing of heat exchanger little, mounting distance is little, can save installing space.
The heat exchanger of this structure, two adjacent heat exchanger plates 5 are 180 phase angles and coordinate installation, with three heat exchanger plates, be stacked as example as shown in Figure 3, in the adjacent heat exchange unit in middle heat exchanger plates 5 left and right sides, the protruding sealing surface 505 of this heat exchanger plates 5 is adjacent to sealing with the recessed sealing surface 504 of another heat exchanger plates in these protruding sealing surface 505 left sides, for the heat exchange unit to the left of the MEDIA FLOW in the media set circulation road 8 of the sealing face that prevents from flowing through, simultaneously, protruding sealing surface 505 gap certain with recessed sealing surface 504 spacing of another heat exchanger plates on these protruding sealing surface 505 right sides of this heat exchanger plates, this gap makes the heat exchange unit on right side be communicated with turnover with the medium of the media set circulation road of the sealing face of flowing through.In this structure, as shown in Figure 5, the heat exchange unit 7 of adjacent heat exchanger plates 5 both sides is interior trickles respectively cold medium and thermal medium to realize high efficiency heat exchange to the flow direction of cold and hot medium in heat exchanger.And in circular heat exchanger plates pressing process, stress is concentrated little, and the pressure that plate bears is larger; Medium trickles more even in heat exchange unit, transmission efficiency is higher, especially adopt structure of the present utility model when making Mini-type heat exchanger, circular heat exchanger plates can, directly with the compacting of medium-and-large-sized detachable plate type heat exchanger angle of attack hole waste material, can pass through to improve the recycling rate of material.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, for example, the convex/concave rib groove of heat exchanger plates can also be preferably 45 °-60 ° along the herringbone angle of plate face, in the situation that installing space allows, for making the flow process of Jie's stream in each heat exchange unit identical, the inlet pipe of same medium and going out on the different frame plate that pipe can be separately positioned on heat exchanger both sides, further to improve heat exchange efficiency.